CN110652948A - Reation kettle convenient to solid-liquid separation - Google Patents
Reation kettle convenient to solid-liquid separation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110652948A CN110652948A CN201910981982.XA CN201910981982A CN110652948A CN 110652948 A CN110652948 A CN 110652948A CN 201910981982 A CN201910981982 A CN 201910981982A CN 110652948 A CN110652948 A CN 110652948A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/008—Feed or outlet control devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation, which relates to the technical field of reaction kettles and comprises a reaction kettle body, a feeding barrel assembly, a feeding control assembly, an extrusion control mechanism, a filtrate plate assembly and a liquid guide plate assembly. The lower extreme of the reation kettle body sets up to type of falling V structure, throw feed cylinder subassembly fixed connection in the upper end of the reation kettle body, throw material control assembly and throw feed cylinder subassembly transmission and be connected, extrusion control mechanism's right-hand member sliding fit connects on the reation kettle body, extrusion control mechanism's left end fixed connection is on the reation kettle body, the upper end fixed connection of filtrating board subassembly is in the upper end of the reation kettle body, the lower extreme sliding fit of filtrating board subassembly connects the lower extreme at the reation kettle body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, in particular to a reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation.
Background
The utility model discloses a current patent is a reation kettle of CN201820701156.6 convenient solid-liquid separation, this utility model discloses a make things convenient for solid-liquid separation's reation kettle, including reation kettle, the feed inlet has been seted up to reation kettle's one side, reation kettle's bottom has a closed section of thick bamboo through the screw fixation, there is the motor inside of a closed section of thick bamboo through the screw mounting, the output of motor has the rotary rod through the coupling joint, the outside cover of rotary rod is equipped with the workstation, one side of workstation has the revolving stage through the rivet fixation, the inside of revolving stage bonds there is the centrifuging tube, the bottom of centrifuging tube is connected with the opening, the both sides sliding connection of revolving stage has the slide rail, the activity hole has been seted up to one side of reation kettle, the inside embedding in activity hole has the phase place pole, the other end of phase place pole has the gangbar through the hub, The arrangement of the upper pressing plate, the lower pressing plate and other structures enables the reaction kettle to separate solid liquid, so that the materials can be conveniently taken out by personnel after the reaction is completed. But the solid-liquid separation of the device is not thorough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation, which has the beneficial effects that the reaction kettle can be used for crushing materials into small-volume materials, so that the subsequent extrusion treatment can be conveniently carried out, the solid-liquid separation can be more fully carried out, and residues after the extrusion can be conveniently cleaned.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reation kettle convenient to solid-liquid separation, includes the reation kettle body, throw material section of thick bamboo subassembly, throw material control assembly, extrusion control mechanism, filtrating board subassembly and liquid guide plate subassembly, the lower extreme of the reation kettle body set up to type of falling V structure, throw material section of thick bamboo subassembly fixed connection in the upper end of the reation kettle body, throw material control assembly and throw material section of thick bamboo subassembly transmission and be connected, extrusion control mechanism's right-hand member sliding fit connects on the reation kettle body, extrusion control mechanism's left end fixed connection is on the reation kettle body, the upper end fixed connection of filtrating board subassembly is in the upper end of the reation kettle body, the lower extreme sliding fit of filtrating board subassembly is connected at the lower extreme of the reation kettle body, liquid guide plate subassembly sets up the lower extreme at the reation kettle body.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation is characterized in that a liquid discharge pipe, a filter plate chute and a guide plate chute are arranged on the reaction kettle body; the lower end of the front end of the reaction kettle body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with and communicated with two liquid discharge pipes, and the lower end of the reaction kettle body is symmetrically provided with two filter plate chutes and two guide plate chutes; the guide plate sliding groove is positioned at the lower end of the filter plate sliding groove, and the liquid discharge pipe is positioned above the guide plate sliding groove.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation comprises a feeding barrel, a bottom plate rotating shaft, a bottom plate, a gear I, a rack I, a door-shaped frame, a screw seat and a U-shaped block, wherein the feeding barrel assembly comprises a feeding barrel, a bottom plate rotating shaft, a bottom plate, a gear I, a rack I, a door-shaped frame, a screw seat and a U-shaped block; the two feeding barrels are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the middle of each feeding barrel and communicated with the upper end of the reaction kettle body, the lower ends of the two feeding barrels are respectively and rotatably connected with a bottom plate rotating shaft, the inner ends of the two bottom plate rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the two bottom plates are respectively and clearance-fittingly connected with the lower ends of the two feeding barrels, the two bottom plate rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body, the outer ends of the two bottom plate rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear I, the two gears I are respectively meshed with the two racks I in a transmission manner, the two racks I are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of a portal frame, the portal frame is connected onto a screw through thread fit, the screw is rotatably connected onto two screw seats through; two racks I are respectively connected to the two U-shaped blocks in a sliding fit mode, and the two U-shaped blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation comprises a feeding control assembly, a feeding control assembly and a feeding control assembly, wherein the feeding control assembly comprises a movable frame plate, a motor I, a rotating shaft, a disc, a cutting knife, an electric telescopic rod and a supporting plate; the two ends of the movable frame plate are respectively and fixedly connected to telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods, the two electric telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly connected to two supporting plates, the two supporting plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body, the two motors I are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the movable frame plate through motor frames, output shafts of the two motors I are respectively connected with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the two rotating shafts are both connected to the movable frame plate in a rotating fit manner; the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the disc and the plurality of cutting knives; the disc is positioned above the cutting knife.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation is characterized in that the extrusion control mechanism comprises an L-shaped sliding rod, a U-shaped frame, an extrusion plate, a rack II, a sliding sleeve, a gear II, a gear rotating shaft, a motor II and a shaft frame plate; the upper end and the lower end of the L-shaped sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected with a rack II and a U-shaped frame, two ends of the U-shaped frame are respectively fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the rack II is connected to the sliding sleeve in a sliding fit mode, the rack II is in meshed transmission connection with a gear II, the gear II is fixedly connected to a gear rotating shaft, the gear rotating shaft is rotatably connected to two shaft frame plates through a bearing with a seat, and the gear rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor II through a coupling; the L-shaped sliding rod is connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle body in a sliding fit mode, the two extrusion plates are connected to the two sides of the inner portion of the reaction kettle body in a sliding fit mode, the sliding sleeve and the two shaft frame plates are fixedly connected to the left side of the reaction kettle body, and the motor II is fixedly connected to the left side of the reaction kettle body through the motor frame; the two feeding cylinders are positioned between the two extrusion plates.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation is provided, and the filter plate component comprises a worm, a worm seat, a worm gear, a screw rod, a linkage block, a hinged plate and a filter plate; the worm rotates through the area seat bearing and connects on two worm seats, two all fixed connection of worm seat are at the top surface of the reation kettle body, the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing transmission, worm wheel fixed connection is in the upper end of lead screw, lead screw clearance fit connects on the reation kettle body, the linkage piece passes through screw-thread fit and connects the lower extreme at the lead screw, the linkage piece is located the outside of the reation kettle body, a articulated slab is connected through the articulated shaft respectively at the both ends of linkage piece, two articulated slabs connect a filter plate through the articulated shaft respectively, two filter plates are sliding fit connection respectively in two filter plate spouts, a stopper of fixed connection respectively in the outer end of two filter plates.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation comprises a liquid guide plate component, a baffle plate component and a baffle plate component, wherein the liquid guide plate component comprises a linkage plate, a rack III, a limiting rod chute, a limiting rod, a gear III, a bidirectional screw and a flow guide inclined plate; III fixed connection of rack is on the linkage board, the linkage board passes through screw-thread fit connection at the lower extreme of lead screw, be provided with the gag lever post spout on the rack III, gag lever post sliding fit connects in the gag lever post spout, gag lever post fixed connection is at the lower extreme of the reation kettle body, rack III meshes the transmission with gear III and is connected, III fixed connection of gear is on the two-way screw rod, two water conservancy diversion swash plates connect the both ends at the two-way screw rod through screw-thread fit respectively, two water conservancy diversion swash plates are sliding fit connection respectively in two guide plate spouts, the lower extreme at the reation kettle body is connected in the.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation is characterized in that the flow guide inclined plate is inclined downwards from back to front.
The reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation has the beneficial effects that:
the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation can crush materials into small-volume materials, and then extrusion treatment can be conveniently carried out, so that solid-liquid separation can be carried out more fully, the crushed materials are divided into two parts to be accumulated at the lower end of the reaction kettle body, the extrusion control mechanism simultaneously carries out extrusion treatment on the two parts of materials, so that solid and liquid can be separated more fully, the liquid is divided into two parts to be discharged from the reaction kettle body, and the filtrate plate assembly is controlled to drive the liquid guide plate assembly to work, so that residues are conveniently discharged from the reaction kettle body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a reaction vessel facilitating solid-liquid separation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of a reaction kettle facilitating solid-liquid separation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram III of a reaction vessel facilitating solid-liquid separation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a reaction vessel facilitating solid-liquid separation according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a reaction vessel facilitating solid-liquid separation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic structural diagram of a reaction kettle body;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram II of the reaction kettle body;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a feed cartridge assembly;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a material feeding control assembly;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the squeeze control mechanism;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a filtrate plate assembly;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a liquid baffle assembly.
In the figure: a reaction kettle body 1; a liquid discharge pipe 1-1; 1-2 parts of a filter plate chute; a guide plate chute 1-3; (ii) a A charging barrel assembly 2; 2-1 of a feeding cylinder; a bottom plate rotating shaft 2-2; 2-3 of a bottom plate; 2-4 parts of a gear I; 2-5 of a rack; 2-6 of a portal frame; 2-7 parts of screw; 2-8 of a screw seat; 2-9 parts of a U-shaped block; a feeding control component 3; 3-1 of a movable frame plate; 3-2 parts of a motor; 3-3 of a rotating shaft; 3-4 of a disc; 3-5 of a cutting knife; 3-6 parts of an electric telescopic rod; support plates 3-7; an extrusion control mechanism 4; an L-shaped sliding rod 4-1; 4-2 of a U-shaped frame; 4-3 of an extrusion plate; 4-4 of a rack; 4-5 of a sliding sleeve; 4-6 of a gear; 4-7 of a gear rotating shaft; 4-8 of a motor; 4-9 parts of a shaft frame plate; a filtrate plate assembly 5; 5-1 of worm; 5-2 of a worm seat; 5-3 parts of worm wheel; 5-4 parts of a screw rod; 5-5 of a linkage block; hinge plates 5-6; 5-7 parts of a filter plate; a liquid baffle assembly 6; a linkage plate 6-1; a rack III 6-2; 6-3 of a limiting rod chute; 6-4 of a limiting rod; 6-5 parts of a gear III; 6-6 parts of a bidirectional screw; and (6) a diversion inclined plate (6-7).
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying figures 1-12 and the detailed description.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-12, a reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation, which comprises a reaction kettle body 1, a feeding barrel assembly 2, a feeding control assembly 3, an extrusion control mechanism 4, a filtrate plate assembly 5 and a liquid guide plate assembly 6, wherein the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1 is arranged in an inverted V-shaped structure, the feeding barrel assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle body 1, the feeding control assembly 3 is in transmission connection with the feeding barrel assembly 2, the right end of the extrusion control mechanism 4 is in sliding fit connection with the reaction kettle body 1, the left end of the extrusion control mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the reaction kettle body 1, the upper end of the filtrate plate assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle body 1, the lower end of the filtrate plate assembly 5 is in sliding fit connection with the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1, the liquid guide plate, the liquid guide plate assembly 6 is in transmission connection with the filtrate plate assembly 5. When the invention is used, materials are put into two feeding cylinders 2-1, a feeding control assembly 3 is electrified and started to stir the materials into small-volume materials which are convenient for subsequent extrusion treatment, so that solid-liquid separation is more fully carried out, after the stirring treatment, the feeding cylinder assembly 2 is controlled to enable the materials in the two feeding cylinders 2-1 to fall into a reaction kettle body 1, the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1 is arranged into an inverted V-shaped structure, the materials are divided into two parts which are collected and accumulated on two sides of the lower end in the reaction kettle body 1, after an extrusion control mechanism 4 is electrified and started, the extrusion control mechanism 4 simultaneously carries out extrusion treatment on the materials in the two parts in the reaction kettle body 1, so that solid-liquid separation is fully carried out, liquid is discharged from two liquid discharge pipes 1-1 through the diversion of a liquid diversion plate assembly 6, residues are remained on the two filter plates 5-7, the two filter plates 5-7 are driven to move oppositely by controlling a filtrate plate assembly 5, meanwhile, the filtrate plate assembly 5 drives the two flow guide inclined plates 6-7 on the liquid flow guide plate assembly 6 to move oppositely, residues on the two filter plates 5-7 are scraped and discharged from the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1, and the residues are convenient to clean.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, wherein the reaction kettle body 1 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 1-1, a filter plate chute 1-2 and a guide plate chute 1-3; the lower end of the front end of the reaction kettle body 1 is symmetrically and fixedly connected and communicated with two liquid discharge pipes 1-1, and the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1 is symmetrically provided with two filter plate chutes 1-2 and two guide plate chutes 1-3; the guide plate sliding groove 1-3 is positioned at the lower end of the filter plate sliding groove 1-2, and the liquid discharge pipe 1-1 is positioned above the guide plate sliding groove 1-3.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-12, and the feeding barrel assembly 2 comprises a feeding barrel 2-1, a bottom plate rotating shaft 2-2, a bottom plate 2-3, a gear I2-4, a rack I2-5, a gate frame 2-6, a screw 2-7, a screw seat 2-8 and a U-shaped block 2-9; the two feeding cylinders 2-1 are arranged, the middle parts of the two feeding cylinders 2-1 are symmetrically and fixedly connected and communicated with the upper end of the reaction kettle body 1, the lower ends of the two feeding cylinders 2-1 are respectively and rotatably connected with a bottom plate rotating shaft 2-2, the inner ends of the two bottom plate rotating shafts 2-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a bottom plate 2-3, the two bottom plates 2-3 are respectively and clearance-fittingly connected with the lower ends of the two feeding cylinders 2-1, the two bottom plate rotating shafts 2-2 are respectively and rotatably fittingly connected with the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body 1, the outer ends of the two bottom plate rotating shafts 2-2 are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear I2-4, the two gears I2-4 are respectively and meshingly and drivingly connected with two racks I2-5, the two racks I2-, the door-shaped frame 2-6 is connected on the screw rod 2-7 through thread fit, the screw rod 2-7 is rotationally connected on the two screw rod seats 2-8 through a bearing with a seat, and the two screw rod seats 2-8 are both fixedly connected on the top surface of the reaction kettle body 1; the two racks I2-5 are respectively connected on the two U-shaped blocks 2-9 in a sliding fit mode, and the two U-shaped blocks 2-9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body 1. When the feeding barrel assembly 2 is used, materials are fed into the two feeding barrels 2-1 and fall on the two horizontal bottom plates 2-3, the screws 2-7 are connected with the door type frames 2-6 through threads to generate relative displacement by rotating the screws 2-7, the door type frames 2-6 are driven to move rightwards, the door type frames 2-6 drive the two racks I2-5 to move rightwards, the two racks I2-5 drive the two gears I2-4 to rotate, the two gears I2-4 drive the two bottom plate rotating shafts 2-2 to rotate, the two bottom plate rotating shafts 2-2 drive the two bottom plates 2-3 to rotate 90 degrees to be in a vertical state, and the materials in the two feeding barrels 2-1 are discharged from the lower ends of the two feeding barrels 2-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, wherein the feeding control assembly 3 includes a movable frame plate 3-1, a motor i 3-2, a rotating shaft 3-3, a disc 3-4, a cutting knife 3-5, an electric telescopic rod 3-6 and a support plate 3-7; two ends of a movable frame plate 3-1 are respectively and fixedly connected to telescopic rods of two electric telescopic rods 3-6, the two electric telescopic rods 3-6 are respectively and fixedly connected to two supporting plates 3-7, the two supporting plates 3-7 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of a reaction kettle body 1, two motors I3-2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the movable frame plate 3-1 through motor frames, output shafts of the two motors I3-2 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 3-3 through a coupler, and the two rotating shafts 3-3 are both connected to the movable frame plate 3-1 in a rotating fit manner; the lower end of the rotating shaft 3-3 is fixedly connected with a disc 3-4 and a plurality of cutting knives 3-5; the disc 3-4 is located above the cutting blade 3-5. When the feeding control component 3 is used, two motors I3-2 are connected with a power supply and a control switch through leads and are started, the two motors I3-2 drive two rotating shafts 3-3 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 3-3 respectively drive a plurality of cutting knives 3-5 on the rotating shafts to rotate, after the two electric telescopic rods 3-6 are electrified and started, the telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods 3-6 retract to drive the movable frame plate 3-1 to move downwards, so as to drive the two discs 3-4 and the plurality of cutting knives 3-5 to move downwards, the two discs 3-4 and the plurality of cutting knives 3-5 move downwards into the two feeding cylinders 2-1, the material is crushed in the process that the plurality of cutting knives 3-5 move downwards, and meanwhile, the discs 3-4 prevent the material from flying out from the upper part, and the discs 3-4 compress the materials in the feeding cylinder 2-1 in the downward moving process, so that the crushing effect is improved, and the subsequent extrusion and pressing treatment is facilitated.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-12, and the extrusion control mechanism 4 includes an L-shaped sliding rod 4-1, a U-shaped frame 4-2, an extrusion plate 4-3, a rack ii 4-4, a sliding sleeve 4-5, a gear ii 4-6, a gear rotating shaft 4-7, a motor ii 4-8 and a shaft frame plate 4-9; the upper end and the lower end of an L-shaped sliding rod 4-1 are respectively fixedly connected with a rack II 4-4 and a U-shaped frame 4-2, the two ends of the U-shaped frame 4-2 are respectively fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 4-3, the rack II 4-4 is connected to a sliding sleeve 4-5 in a sliding fit mode, the rack II 4-4 is in meshed transmission connection with a gear II 4-6, the gear II 4-6 is fixedly connected to a gear rotating shaft 4-7, the gear rotating shaft 4-7 is rotatably connected to two shaft frame plates 4-9 through a bearing with a base, and the gear rotating shaft 4-7 is connected with an output shaft of a motor II 4-8 through a coupler; the L-shaped slide rod 4-1 is connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle body 1 in a sliding fit manner, the two extrusion plates 4-3 are connected to two sides inside the reaction kettle body 1 in a sliding fit manner, the sliding sleeve 4-5 and the two shaft frame plates 4-9 are fixedly connected to the left side of the reaction kettle body 1, and the motor II 4-8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the reaction kettle body 1 through a motor frame; the two feed cylinders 2-1 are both located between two extrusion plates 4-3. When the extrusion control mechanism 4 is used, a motor II 4-8 is connected with a power supply and a control switch through a lead and is started, the motor II 4-8 drives a gear rotating shaft 4-7 to rotate, the gear rotating shaft 4-7 drives a gear II 4-6 to rotate, the gear II 4-6 drives a rack II 4-4 to move downwards, the rack II 4-4 drives two extrusion plates 4-3 to move downwards through an L-shaped sliding rod 4-1 and a U-shaped frame 4-2, materials on two sides of the lower end inside the reaction kettle body 1 are extruded, solid and liquid are fully separated, the liquid falls on a liquid guide plate assembly 6 through a filter plate 5-7 on a filtrate plate assembly 5, and is divided into two parts through the diversion of the liquid guide plate assembly 6 and then is discharged from two liquid discharge pipes 1-1.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the filtrate plate assembly 5 includes a worm 5-1, a worm seat 5-2, a worm wheel 5-3, a lead screw 5-4, a linkage block 5-5, a hinge plate 5-6 and a filter plate 5-7; the worm 5-1 is rotationally connected with two worm seats 5-2 through a bearing with a seat, the two worm seats 5-2 are fixedly connected with the top surface of the reaction kettle body 1, the worm wheel 5-3 is in meshed transmission connection with the worm 5-1, the worm wheel 5-3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lead screw 5-4, the lead screw 5-4 is in clearance fit connection with the reaction kettle body 1, the linkage block 5-5 is connected with the lower end of the lead screw 5-4 through thread fit, the linkage block 5-5 is positioned outside the reaction kettle body 1, two ends of the linkage block 5-5 are respectively connected with a hinged plate 5-6 through hinged shafts, the two hinged plates 5-6 are respectively connected with a filter plate 5-7 through hinged shafts, the two filter plates 5-7 are respectively in sliding fit connection with the two filter plate chutes 1-2, the outer ends of the two filter plates 5-7 are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block. When the filter plate assembly 5 is used, extruded liquid flows to the liquid guide plate assembly 6 through the filter plates 5-7, extruded residues are retained on the filter plates 5-7, the worm 5-1 is rotated, the worm 5-1 drives the worm wheel 5-3 to rotate, the worm wheel 5-3 drives the screw rod 5-4 to rotate, the screw rod 5-4 and the linkage block 5-5 are connected through threads to generate relative displacement to drive the linkage block 5-5 to move upwards, the linkage block 5-5 drives the two filter plates 5-7 to move oppositely through the two hinge plates 5-6, and the residues on the two filter plates 5-7 are scraped through the matching with the reaction kettle body 1.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the liquid guide plate assembly 6 includes a linkage plate 6-1, a rack iii 6-2, a limiting rod chute 6-3, a limiting rod 6-4, a gear iii 6-5, a bidirectional screw 6-6, and a flow guide sloping plate 6-7; the rack III 6-2 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 6-1, the linkage plate 6-1 is connected to the lower end of the lead screw 5-4 through thread fit, the rack III 6-2 is provided with a limiting rod chute 6-3, the limiting rod 6-4 is connected in the limiting rod chute 6-3 in a sliding fit mode, the limiting rod 6-4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1, the rack III 6-2 is in meshing transmission connection with the gear III 6-5, the gear III 6-5 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 6-6, the two guide inclined plates 6-7 are respectively connected to the two ends of the bidirectional screw 6-6 through thread fit, the two guide inclined plates 6-7 are respectively connected in the two guide plate chutes 1-3 in a sliding fit mode, and the bidirectional screw 6-6 is connected to the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1. When the liquid guide plate component 6 is used, liquid moves forwards under the guide of the two guide inclined plates 6-7 and is discharged from the two liquid discharge pipes 1-1, the screw 5-4 is connected with the linkage plate 6-1 through threads to generate relative displacement to drive the linkage plate 6-1 to move upwards when rotating, the linkage plate 6-1 drives the rack III 6-2 to move upwards, the rack III 6-2 drives the gear III 6-5 to rotate, the gear III 6-5 drives the bidirectional screw 6-6 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 6-6 and the two guide inclined plates 6-7 are connected through threads to generate relative displacement to drive the two guide inclined plates 6-7 to move towards each other, the two filter plates 5-7 and the two guide inclined plates 6-7 to move towards each other at the same time, at the moment, the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1 is in an open state, the scraped residue is discharged in two parts from the lower end of the reaction vessel body 1.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 12, wherein the diversion swash plates 6 to 7 are inclined downward from back to front. Facilitating the collection and discharge of liquid towards the front end.
The working principle of the reaction kettle convenient for solid-liquid separation is as follows: when the invention is used, materials are put into two feeding cylinders 2-1, a feeding control assembly 3 is electrified and started to stir the materials into small-volume materials which are convenient for subsequent extrusion treatment, so that solid-liquid separation is more fully carried out, after the stirring treatment, the feeding cylinder assembly 2 is controlled to enable the materials in the two feeding cylinders 2-1 to fall into a reaction kettle body 1, the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1 is arranged into an inverted V-shaped structure, the materials are divided into two parts which are collected and accumulated on two sides of the lower end in the reaction kettle body 1, after an extrusion control mechanism 4 is electrified and started, the extrusion control mechanism 4 simultaneously carries out extrusion treatment on the materials in the two parts in the reaction kettle body 1, so that solid-liquid separation is fully carried out, liquid is discharged from two liquid discharge pipes 1-1 through the diversion of a liquid diversion plate assembly 6, residues are remained on the two filter plates 5-7, the two filter plates 5-7 are driven to move oppositely by controlling a filtrate plate assembly 5, meanwhile, the filtrate plate assembly 5 drives the two flow guide inclined plates 6-7 on the liquid flow guide plate assembly 6 to move oppositely, residues on the two filter plates 5-7 are scraped and discharged from the lower end of the reaction kettle body 1, and the residues are convenient to clean.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a reation kettle convenient to solid-liquid separation, includes the reation kettle body (1), throws feed cylinder subassembly (2), throws material control assembly (3), extrusion control mechanism (4), filtrate board subassembly (5) and liquid guide plate subassembly (6), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of the reation kettle body (1) set up to the type of falling V structure, throw feed cylinder subassembly (2) fixed connection in the upper end of the reation kettle body (1), throw material control assembly (3) and throw feed cylinder subassembly (2) transmission and be connected, the right-hand member sliding fit of extrusion control mechanism (4) is connected on the reation kettle body (1), the left end fixed connection of extrusion control mechanism (4) is on the reation kettle body (1), the upper end fixed connection of filtrating board subassembly (5) is in the upper end of the reation kettle body (1), the lower extreme sliding fit of filtrating board subassembly (5) is connected at the lower extreme of the reation kettle body (1), liquid guide plate subassembly (6) sets up the lower extreme at the reation kettle body (1), liquid guide plate subassembly (6) is connected with filtrating board subassembly (5) transmission.
2. The reaction kettle for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction kettle body (1) is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (1-1), a filter plate chute (1-2) and a guide plate chute (1-3); the lower end of the front end of the reaction kettle body (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected and communicated with two liquid discharge pipes (1-1), and the lower end of the reaction kettle body (1) is symmetrically provided with two filter plate chutes (1-2) and two guide plate chutes (1-3); the guide plate sliding groove (1-3) is positioned at the lower end of the filter plate sliding groove (1-2), and the liquid discharge pipe (1-1) is positioned above the guide plate sliding groove (1-3).
3. The reaction kettle for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding barrel assembly (2) comprises a feeding barrel (2-1), a bottom plate rotating shaft (2-2), a bottom plate (2-3), a gear I (2-4), a rack I (2-5), a door-shaped frame (2-6), a screw (2-7), a screw seat (2-8) and a U-shaped block (2-9); the two feeding cylinders (2-1) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the middle parts of the two feeding cylinders (2-1) and communicated with the upper end of the reaction kettle body (1), the lower ends of the two feeding cylinders (2-1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a bottom plate rotating shaft (2-2), the inner ends of the two bottom plate rotating shafts (2-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a bottom plate (2-3), the two bottom plates (2-3) are respectively and clearance-fittingly connected with the lower ends of the two feeding cylinders (2-1), the two bottom plate rotating shafts (2-2) are respectively and rotatably fitted and connected with the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body (1), the outer ends of the two bottom plate rotating shafts (2-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a gear I (2-4), and the two gears I (2-4) are respectively and meshed and transmission connected with the two racks, the two racks I (2-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the door-shaped frame (2-6), the door-shaped frame (2-6) is connected to the screw rods (2-7) in a threaded fit mode, the screw rods (2-7) are rotatably connected to the two screw rod seats (2-8), and the two screw rod seats (2-8) are both fixedly connected to the top surface of the reaction kettle body (1); the two racks I (2-5) are respectively connected to the two U-shaped blocks (2-9) in a sliding fit mode, and the two U-shaped blocks (2-9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body (1).
4. The reaction kettle for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding control assembly (3) comprises a movable frame plate (3-1), a motor I (3-2), a rotating shaft (3-3), a disc (3-4), a cutting knife (3-5), an electric telescopic rod (3-6) and a supporting plate (3-7); two ends of the movable frame plate (3-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to telescopic rods of the two electric telescopic rods (3-6), the two electric telescopic rods (3-6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates (3-7), the two supporting plates (3-7) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the reaction kettle body (1), the two motors I (3-2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the movable frame plate (3-1) through motor frames, output shafts of the two motors I (3-2) are respectively connected with a rotating shaft (3-3) through shaft couplings, and the two rotating shafts (3-3) are both connected to the movable frame plate (3-1) in a rotating fit manner; the lower end of the rotating shaft (3-3) is fixedly connected with a disc (3-4) and a plurality of cutting knives (3-5); the disc (3-4) is positioned above the cutting knife (3-5).
5. The reaction kettle for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 4, wherein: the extrusion control mechanism (4) comprises an L-shaped sliding rod (4-1), a U-shaped frame (4-2), an extrusion plate (4-3), a rack II (4-4), a sliding sleeve (4-5), a gear II (4-6), a gear rotating shaft (4-7), a motor II (4-8) and a shaft frame plate (4-9); the upper end and the lower end of an L-shaped sliding rod (4-1) are respectively fixedly connected with a rack II (4-4) and a U-shaped frame (4-2), the two ends of the U-shaped frame (4-2) are respectively fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (4-3), the rack II (4-4) is connected to a sliding sleeve (4-5) in a sliding fit manner, the rack II (4-4) is in meshing transmission connection with a gear II (4-6), the gear II (4-6) is fixedly connected to a gear rotating shaft (4-7), the gear rotating shaft (4-7) is rotatably connected to two shaft frame plates (4-9), and the gear rotating shaft (4-7) is connected with an output shaft of a motor II (4-8) through a coupler; the L-shaped sliding rod (4-1) is connected to the upper end of the reaction kettle body (1) in a sliding fit mode, the two extrusion plates (4-3) are connected to the two sides inside the reaction kettle body (1) in a sliding fit mode, the sliding sleeve (4-5) and the two shaft frame plates (4-9) are fixedly connected to the left side of the reaction kettle body (1), and the motor II (4-8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the reaction kettle body (1) through a motor frame; the two feeding cylinders (2-1) are positioned between the two extrusion plates (4-3).
6. The reaction kettle for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 5, wherein: the filter plate component (5) comprises a worm (5-1), a worm seat (5-2), a worm wheel (5-3), a screw rod (5-4), a linkage block (5-5), a hinge plate (5-6) and a filter plate (5-7); the worm (5-1) is rotationally connected with the two worm seats (5-2), the two worm seats (5-2) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the reaction kettle body (1), the worm wheel (5-3) is in meshing transmission connection with the worm (5-1), the worm wheel (5-3) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the lead screw (5-4), the lead screw (5-4) is in clearance fit connection with the reaction kettle body (1), the linkage block (5-5) is in threaded fit connection with the lower end of the lead screw (5-4), the linkage block (5-5) is positioned outside the reaction kettle body (1), two ends of the linkage block (5-5) are respectively connected with a hinged plate (5-6) through hinged shafts, the two hinged plates (5-6) are respectively connected with a filter plate (5-7) through hinged shafts, the two filter plates (5-7) are respectively connected in the two filter plate chutes (1-2) in a sliding fit manner, and the outer ends of the two filter plates (5-7) are respectively fixedly connected with a limiting block.
7. The reaction kettle for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 6, wherein: the liquid guide plate component (6) comprises a linkage plate (6-1), a rack III (6-2), a limiting rod chute (6-3), a limiting rod (6-4), a gear III (6-5), a bidirectional screw (6-6) and a guide sloping plate (6-7); the rack III (6-2) is fixedly connected on the linkage plate (6-1), the linkage plate (6-1) is connected at the lower end of the screw rod (5-4) in a threaded fit manner, a limiting rod chute (6-3) is arranged on the rack III (6-2), the limiting rod (6-4) is connected in the limiting rod chute (6-3) in a sliding fit manner, the limiting rod (6-4) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the reaction kettle body (1), the rack III (6-2) is in meshing transmission connection with the gear III (6-5), the gear III (6-5) is fixedly connected on the bidirectional screw rod (6-6), the two diversion inclined plates (6-7) are respectively connected at the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (6-6) in a threaded fit manner, the two diversion inclined plates (6-7) are respectively in the two diversion chutes (1-3) in a sliding fit manner, the bidirectional screw (6-6) is connected with the lower end of the reaction kettle body (1) in a rotating fit manner.
8. The reaction kettle for facilitating solid-liquid separation according to claim 7, wherein: the flow guide sloping plates (6-7) are inclined downwards from back to front.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910981982.XA CN110652948A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Reation kettle convenient to solid-liquid separation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910981982.XA CN110652948A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Reation kettle convenient to solid-liquid separation |
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| CN110652948A true CN110652948A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113041969A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Device and method for facilitating reaction of carbon fibers and ammonium metatungstate |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113041969A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-29 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Device and method for facilitating reaction of carbon fibers and ammonium metatungstate |
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Application publication date: 20200107 |