CN110652015A

CN110652015A - Coconut peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN110652015A
Application number: CN201911135540.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗秀美
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-19
Also published as: CN110652015B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of coconut peeling and discloses a coconut peeling device which comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein a peeling mechanism is sleeved at the lower end of the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a rod body, a connecting column movably sleeved on the outer surface close to the lower end, and a supporting plate fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rod body and close to the lower part of the connecting column, a tension spring used for resetting after stretching is arranged between the supporting plate and the connecting column, the peeling mechanism comprises a barrel fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting column, and a peeling block movably arranged on the inner side of the barrel, and the upper end of the peeling block is abutted against the lower end of the rod body. This coconut peeling device peels off high-efficient, safe in utilization.

Description

Coconut peeling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of coconut peeling, in particular to a coconut peeling device.

Background

The coconut plant is a plant of the genus Cocos of the family Palmaceae, the coconut is in the shape of a ball or a sphere, the growing fruit coconut needs to be peeled in the processing process so as to facilitate the subsequent process of taking out and separating coconut juice and coconut flesh, currently, the coconut peel needs to be frequently pushed downwards on a peeling part manually by a worker, the part is usually a metal structural part which is fixedly arranged on the ground and has a conical top, the peeling part is inserted into two sides of the coconut to peel off the coconut peel, but the top end of the peeling part is sharp, the worker can easily scratch the hand of the worker when pressing the coconut downwards, and the manual peeling speed of the worker is slow. Therefore, a coconut peeling device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the coconut peeling device which has the advantages of higher peeling efficiency and safe use, does not need to press downwards on the peeling part by frequently holding the coconut by a worker, enables the peeling part to be inserted into the left side and the right side of the coconut, and then provides the coconut peeling device for manually peeling the coconut skin.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purposes of higher peeling efficiency and safe use, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a coconut peeling device, includes elevating system, elevating system's lower pot head has peeling mechanism, elevating system includes the body of rod and activity cover in the spliced pole of the surface that is close to the lower extreme, the fixed layer board that is close to the below of spliced pole in the surface of the body of rod, be provided with the extension spring that resets after being used for stretching between layer board and the spliced pole, peeling mechanism sets up in the inboard piece of peeling of barrel including the fixed cover in the barrel of spliced pole surface, activity, the upper end of peeling piece supports the lower extreme of the body of rod.

Preferably, the lower extreme surface of spliced pole is provided with the groove of hiding into of cylindrical shape, the extension spring is hidden in the inboard of hiding into the groove, and the upper and lower both ends of extension spring respectively with hide between the upper end surface of the inboard top surface of groove, layer board fixed connection, the quantity of extension spring, hiding into the groove is two sets of, the extension spring, hide into the groove and personally submit the symmetry and arrange in the both sides outward appearance of the body of rod.

Preferably, the appearance of spliced pole is the cylinder shape, the barrel is intercommunication, inboard hollow drum shape from top to bottom, the movable contact between the inner wall of surface and the barrel around the layer board, the layer board is the disc shape, and is coaxial setting between layer board, the body of rod, spliced pole and the barrel.

Preferably, the outer surface of the peeling block is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the peeling block, two sides of the connecting shaft extend outwards and penetrate through the inner wall of the barrel, a movable opening is formed in the outer surface of the barrel in the vertical direction, the connecting shaft movably penetrates through the inner side of the movable opening, the peeling block is movably connected with the barrel through the connecting shaft, a bottom notch corresponding to the peeling block in position is formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the barrel, the top surface of the inner side of the bottom notch is an inclined surface, an acute angle formed between the inclined surface and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, and the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the movable opening is located passes through the inner side of the bottom notch.

Preferably, a pull rope and a lantern ring are arranged between the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting plate and the connecting shaft, the upper end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, the lower end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lantern ring, and the lantern ring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the surface that is close to barrel inner wall one side of skinning piece is the slope side, the acute angle that forms between slope side and the horizontal plane is seventy-five degrees, the surface that the slope side is close to the below supports the inner wall of barrel, the lower extreme of skinning piece is provided with the cone, the upper end of skinning piece is provided with the top cambered surface, the quantity of skinning piece is three groups, the skinning piece is annular array and arranges, the cone bends to the axle center department of barrel, and the lower extreme of three groups of cones contacts.

Preferably, the joint of the connecting column and the barrel is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises an external thread surface arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column and an internal thread ring movably connected to the upper end of the barrel, the external thread surface is matched with the internal thread ring, and the barrel is movably connected with the connecting column through the internal thread ring and the external thread surface.

Preferably, the lower end of the rod body extends downwards along the axis to form a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a push rod and a top plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the push rod, a movable groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the top plate, of the outer surface of the lower end of the rod body, the top plate is movably clamped on the inner side of the movable groove, a compression spring is arranged on the inner side of the movable groove, and the outer surface of the compression spring is in movable contact with the inner wall of the movable groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the push rod is provided with a top block, the top block is fixedly connected with the push rod, and the push rod and the top block are not in contact with the peeling block.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a coconut peeling device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this skin device is taken off to coconut, elevating system and peeling mechanism cooperation, can drive peeling mechanism downstream during elevating system downstream, in peeling piece downstream in the peeling mechanism inserts the shell of coconut, after the falling removal take the altitude, elevating system continues downstream can drive the inside peeling piece of peeling mechanism and outwards swings simultaneously, drops the crust from the coconut, elevating system upward movement can drive peeling mechanism rebound and break away from with the coconut, peeling mechanism moves the normal position, has effectively improved the efficiency of peeling.

2. This skin device is taken off to coconut, pushing mechanism and elevating system cooperation, the peeling in-process, when elevating system drove peeling mechanism downstream to a certain position, the push rod in the pushing mechanism received the extrusion force can the upward movement, when elevating system drove peeling mechanism upward movement, the push rod in the pushing mechanism received compression spring elastic force effect can the downstream, will be located the coconut on the peeling piece and push off, and the device can continuously use, need not the adjustment, further raises the efficiency.

3. This skin device is taken off to coconut through being provided with adjustment mechanism, and adjustment mechanism can adjust the vertical distance between the lower extreme of peeling block and the barrel lower extreme in the peeling mechanism, and the thickness because of coconut size and coconut husk is different, so need adjust peeling mechanism's initial position through the workman according to the size of coconut and the thickness of coconut husk earlier, and then make peeling mechanism can take off the coconut husk of equidimension and thickness not, the device's use is comparatively nimble.

4. This coconut is taken off skin device because the toper head portion of comparatively sharp-pointed peeling piece is located the below in the peeling mechanism, and the use also moves whole device downwards and peels, compares in the sharp-pointed metal component in the vertical top that upwards extends of tradition, uses safelyr.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention at the pallet;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the attachment of the drum to the peeling block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a lifting mechanism; 11. a rod body; 12. connecting columns; 13. a support plate; 14. hiding the groove; 15. a tension spring; 16. pulling a rope; 17. a collar; 2. a peeling mechanism; 21. a barrel; 22. peeling blocks; 221. an inclined side surface; 222. a top cambered surface; 223. a conical head; 23. a connecting shaft; 24. a movable opening; 25. a bottom notch; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. an internally threaded ring; 32. an external thread surface; 4. a pushing mechanism; 41. a push rod; 42. a top block; 43. a top plate; 44. a movable groove; 45. compressing the spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a coconut peeling device comprises a lifting mechanism 1, a peeling mechanism 2 is sleeved at the lower end of the lifting mechanism 1, the lifting mechanism 1 comprises a rod body 11, a connecting column 12, a supporting plate 13, a tension spring 15, a pull rope 16 and a lantern ring 17, the connecting column 12 is sleeved at the lower part of the rod body 11, a hidden groove 14 is formed at the bottom of the connecting column 12, the supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected at the lower part of the rod body 11, the tension spring 15 is connected between the top of the supporting plate 13 and the hidden groove 14, the peeling mechanism 2 is arranged at the outer side of the connecting column 12, the peeling mechanism 2 comprises a cylinder body 21, peeling blocks 22, inclined side surfaces 221, top arc surfaces 222, conical heads 223 and connecting shafts 23, the cylinder body 21 is arranged at the lower part of the outer side surface of the connecting column 12, movable openings 24 are vertically formed at even intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylinder body 21, three, the top end of the peeling block 22 is located on the top arc surface 222, the upper portion of the peeling block 22 is connected with the connecting shaft 23, two ends of the connecting shaft 23 are located in the movable opening 24, the connecting shaft 23 is provided with the lantern ring 17 in a sliding mode, the top of the lantern ring 17 is connected with the pull rope 16, the tail end of the pull rope 16 is connected with the bottom of the supporting plate 13, the bottom end of the peeling block 22 is fixedly connected with the conical head 223, the bottom of the cylinder 21 is evenly provided with three bottom notches 25 at intervals, the bottom notches 25 correspond to the peeling block 22.

An adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged at the joint of the connecting column 12 and the cylinder body 21, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises an external thread surface 32 and an internal thread ring 31, the top of the cylinder body 21 is fixedly connected with the internal thread ring 31, the external side surface of the connecting column 12 is provided with the external thread surface 32, the internal thread ring 31 is matched with the connecting column 12 through the external thread surface 32, the cylinder body 21 and the connecting column 12 are movably connected through the internal thread ring 31 and the external thread surface 32, and the cylinder body 21 and the connecting column 12 can conveniently move relatively in the height direction; the lower end of the rod body 11 extends downwards along the axis to form a pushing mechanism 4.

The pushing mechanism 4 comprises a push rod 41, a top block 43, a top plate 44, a movable groove 44 and a compression spring 45, the movable groove 44 is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the rod body 11, the top plate 44 is arranged in the movable groove 44 in a sliding mode, the compression spring 45 is connected between the top of the top plate 44 and the top of the movable groove 44, the push rod 41 is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom of the top plate 44, the top block 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the push rod 41, the push rod 41 and the top block 43 are not in contact with the peeling block 22, and the work of the peeling.

When the coconut peeling machine works, the lifting mechanism 1 is matched with the peeling mechanism 2, the bottom surface of the cylinder body 21 is aligned with the fixedly placed coconut, the conical head 223 at the lower end of the peeling block 22 is inserted into the coconut skin, external force is continuously applied to press downwards, after the bottom surface of the cylinder body 21 is contacted with the surface of the coconut, the position of the cylinder body 21 is limited, the pull rope 16 is contracted to ensure that the rod body 11 can be pushed downwards relative to the peeling block 22, the rod body 11 pushes the peeling block 22 downwards, in the process, the connecting shaft 23 slides along the inner side of the movable opening 24 and is matched with the inclined side surface 221, in the process that the peeling block 22 moves downwards, the peeling block 22 gradually swings outwards until the inclined side surface 221 is contacted with the inner side top surface of the bottom notch 25, the peeling block 22 is completely opened to peel the coconut skin outwards, then the rod body 11 is lifted upwards, and in the process that the cylinder body 21 is pulled upwards together under the, the cylinder 21 and the connecting column 12 are in a state of moving downwards relative to the rod body 11, the inclined side 221 is matched with the inner top surface of the bottom notch 25 and the inner wall of the cylinder 21 to be contacted, the pull rope 16 and the lantern ring 17 have a carrying effect, so that the peeling block 22 is folded in the lifting process to ensure the use of next peeling, the coconut skin clamped between the peeling blocks 22 falls off under the pushing effect of the push rod 41 and the top block 42 in the folding process, the inconvenience caused by cleaning is reduced, the internal thread ring 31 is rotated under the action of the adjusting mechanism 3, the cylinder 21 is driven to move upwards or downwards on the surface of the connecting column 12 by the matching of the external thread surface 32 and the internal thread ring 31, the vertical distance from the lower end of the cylinder 21 to the lower end of the conical head 223 is changed, the peeling process can be adapted to the skins of coconuts with different thicknesses, and the peeling efficiency is improved in conclusion, the coconut husk peeling machine is safer, and is efficient and safer after being used, and the peeled coconut husk can be manually taken down.

In conclusion, the lifting mechanism 1 is matched with the peeling mechanism 2, when the lifting mechanism 1 moves downwards, the peeling mechanism 2 is driven to move downwards, the peeling block 22 in the peeling mechanism 2 moves downwards to be inserted into the shell of the coconut, when the lifting mechanism 1 moves downwards to a certain height, the lifting mechanism 1 continues to move downwards to drive the peeling block 22 in the peeling mechanism 2 to swing outwards at the same time, the peel is peeled off from the coconut, when the lifting mechanism 1 moves upwards, the peeling mechanism 2 is driven to move upwards to be separated from the coconut, and the peeling mechanism 2 moves to the original position, so that the peeling efficiency is effectively improved; the pushing mechanism 4 is matched with the lifting mechanism 1, in the peeling process, when the lifting mechanism 1 drives the peeling mechanism 2 to move downwards to a certain position, the push rod 41 in the pushing mechanism 4 is extruded to move upwards, and when the lifting mechanism 1 drives the peeling mechanism 2 to move upwards, the push rod 41 in the pushing mechanism 4 is extruded by the elastic force of the compression spring 45 to move downwards, so that the coconuts on the peeling block 22 are pushed down, the device can be continuously used without adjustment, and the efficiency is further improved; by arranging the adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 can adjust the vertical distance between the lower end of the peeling block 22 in the peeling mechanism 2 and the lower end of the cylinder 21, and because the size of the coconut is different from the thickness of the coconut skin, the initial position of the peeling mechanism 2 needs to be adjusted by a worker according to the size of the coconut and the thickness of the coconut skin, so that the peeling mechanism 2 can peel the coconut skins with different sizes and thicknesses, and the device is flexible to use; because the relatively sharp tapered head 223 of the peeling block 22 is located at the lower portion of the peeling mechanism 2 and the entire device is moved downward for peeling during use, the peeling mechanism is safer to use than conventional vertical upwardly extending sharp-tipped metal members.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a coconut is taken off skin device, includes elevating system (1), its characterized in that: the lower pot head of elevating system (1) has peeling mechanism (2), elevating system (1) including the body of rod (11) with the activity cover in spliced pole (12) that is close to the surface of lower extreme, fixed cover is close to layer board (13) of the below of spliced pole (12) in the surface of the body of rod (11), be provided with between layer board (13) and spliced pole (12) and be used for tensile extension spring (15) that reset after, peeling mechanism (2) including fixed cover in barrel (21), the activity of spliced pole (12) surface set up in barrel (21) inboard peeling block (22), the upper end of peeling block (22) supports the lower extreme of the body of rod (11).

2. The coconut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme surface of spliced pole (12) is provided with hiding of cylindrical shape and goes into groove (14), extension spring (15) are hidden in the inboard of hiding into groove (14), and the upper and lower both ends of extension spring (15) respectively with hide between the upper end surface of the inboard top surface of groove (14), layer board (13) fixed connection, extension spring (15), the quantity of hiding into groove (14) are two sets of, extension spring (15), hide and go into groove (14) and personally submit the symmetry in the both sides outward appearance of the body of rod (11) and arrange.

3. The coconut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the appearance of spliced pole (12) is the cylinder shape, barrel (21) are intercommunication, inboard hollow drum shape from top to bottom, the movable contact between the inner wall of surface and barrel (21) around layer board (13), layer board (13) are the disc shape, and are coaxial setting between layer board (13), the body of rod (11), spliced pole (12) and barrel (21).

4. The coconut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the peeling block (22) is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft (23), the connecting shaft (23) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the peeling block (22), the connecting shaft (23) extends outwards towards two sides and penetrates through the inner wall of the cylinder body (21), the outer surface of the cylinder body (21) is provided with a movable opening (24) along the vertical direction, the connecting shaft (23) movably penetrates through the inner side of the movable opening (24), the peeling block (22) is movably connected with the cylinder body (21) through the connecting shaft (23), the outer surface of the lower end of the cylinder body (21) is provided with a bottom gap (25) corresponding to the position of the peeling block (22), the top surface of the inner side of the bottom notch (25) is an inclined surface, an acute angle formed between the inclined surface and the horizontal plane is thirty degrees, the horizontal plane of the lowest end of the movable opening (24) passes through the inner side of the bottom notch (25).

5. The coconut peeling device of claim 4, wherein: a pull rope (16) and a lantern ring (17) are arranged between the outer surface of the lower end of the supporting plate (13) and the connecting shaft (23), the upper end of the pull rope (16) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (13), the lower end of the pull rope (16) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lantern ring (17), and the lantern ring (17) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (23).

6. The coconut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the surface that is close to barrel (21) inner wall one side of skinning piece (22) is slope side (221), the acute angle that forms between slope side (221) and the horizontal plane is seventy-five degrees, slope side (221) are close to the surface of below and support the inner wall of barrel (21), the lower extreme of skinning piece (22) is provided with cone head (223), the upper end of skinning piece (22) is provided with top cambered surface (222), the quantity of skinning piece (22) is three groups, skinning piece (22) are the annular array and arrange, cone head (223) are bent to the axle center department of barrel (21), and the lower extreme of three groups of cone head (223) contacts.

7. The coconut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a barrel, including spliced pole (12), barrel (21), adjustment mechanism (3) is provided with adjustment mechanism (3) with the junction of barrel (21), adjustment mechanism (3) are including seting up in external thread face (32), the internal thread ring (31) of swing joint in barrel (21) upper end of spliced pole (12) surface, external thread face (32) are identical with internal thread ring (31), through internal thread ring (31), external thread face (32) swing joint between barrel (21) and spliced pole (12).

8. The coconut peeling device of claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of the body of rod (11) extends pushing mechanism (4) downwards along the axle center, pushing mechanism (4) include push rod (41), fixed connection is in roof (43) of push rod (41) upper end, movable groove (44) have been seted up to the lower extreme surface of the body of rod (11) corresponding roof (43) department, roof (43) activity card is in the inboard of movable groove (44), the inboard of movable groove (44) is provided with compression spring (45), swing contact between the outer surface of compression spring (45) and the inner wall of movable groove (44).

9. The coconut peeling device of claim 8, wherein: the lower extreme of push rod (41) is provided with kicking block (42), be fixed connection between kicking block (42) and push rod (41), push rod (41) and kicking block (42) all with take off between the leather clothing piece (22) contactless.