CN106617203B

CN106617203B - Automatic expanding and collecting type jujube peel shredding machine

Info

Publication number: CN106617203B
Application number: CN201510739347.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱秀琴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-11-04
Filing date: 2015-11-04
Publication date: 2020-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2035-11-04
Also published as: CN106617203A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic expanding and collecting type jujube peel shredding machine which comprises a support, wherein a fixed cylinder penetrating through the support is arranged at the left side position of a working interface of the support, a push-pull rod is sleeved in the fixed cylinder, the upper end of the push-pull rod is connected with a swing arm, the lower end of the push-pull rod is connected with a cylinder pushing assembly, and the lower end of the swing arm is provided with a depressor; the middle position of a working interface of the bracket is provided with a scribing hole, each scribing hole is internally provided with a scribing barrel, the inner wall of each scribing barrel is provided with an automatic blade expanding and collecting assembly, and the inner hollow structure of the scribing barrel forms a scribing jujube hole; an inclined triangular blanking groove is arranged at the right side position of the working interface of the support, strip-shaped jujube holes are arranged in the inclined triangular blanking groove along the inclined surface of the inclined triangular blanking groove, and a lower sliding rail is arranged at the bottom of each group of strip-shaped jujube holes; the automatic cutting machine has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high automation degree, automatic expansion and contraction of the blades, high cutting quality, labor force reduction, high working efficiency, convenience and accuracy in jujube classification, uniform cutting, ordered feeding and discharging and progressive feeding.

Description

Automatic expanding and collecting type jujube peel shredding machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of candied date processing equipment, in particular to an automatic expanding and collecting type date peel shredding machine.

Background

The jujube is rich in protein, fat, saccharide, carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin P, calcium, phosphorus, iron, cyclic adenosine monophosphate and other nutrients. The content of vitamin C is famous in fruits, and the fruits are named as "Qiandao", so that the fruits have the beauty of vitamin king and have the effects of enriching blood, beautifying and treating insomnia.

However, for fresh jujubes, the jujubes can be eaten only in mature seasons or dried in the sun, but the jujubes can be processed into candied jujubes which are unique in taste, fragrant and sweet, long in storage time and difficult to deteriorate, and the candied jujubes are the highest in sales volume every year and are widely favored by people, but the processing procedures of the candied jujubes are complicated, along with the continuous increase of market demand, the processing efficiency of the candied jujubes must be further improved, otherwise the ever-increasing demand cannot be met, starting from the step of processing the candied jujubes, how to shorten the processing time of the candied jujubes is one of the key factors of the output of the candied jubes, for the processed and formed candied jujubes, the fresh jujubes containing a large amount of moisture generally need to pass through a manual blade before the candied jubes are processed, so that the surface of the jujubes can mark, and the jujubes with scratches can easily absorb more sugar in the subsequent processing process of the candied jujubes, the sugar absorption quality of the candied jujubes can be improved, the candied jujubes after being scratched have good appearance, but the traditional method for scratching the silks on the surfaces of the jujubes has a plurality of disadvantages: firstly, the manual scratching has great danger, the fingers of workers can be scratched carelessly, the number of processed candied jujubes is large, and the manual scratching can cause great damage to hand joints when the workers use the manual scratching for a long time; secondly, the scratching method has low working efficiency and low yield, and the economic benefit cannot be improved to a great extent; thirdly, when the jujubes are ripe, the jujubes have different particle sizes, and one jujube is required to be subjected to surface shredding aiming at jujubes with different sizes; in addition, when the jujube is scratched, the scratching holes are generally fixedly arranged, the size of the scratching jujube holes cannot be flexibly changed, so that excessive scratching or too light scratching (no scratching) is performed on the surfaces of some jujubes which grow less uniformly in the scratching process, the scratching quality is influenced, the sizes of the jujubes are not the same, and even the actual sizes of two jujubes with the same surface size are different, so that the existing scratching jujube holes cannot adapt to the scratching of jujubes with different sizes.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the existing problems, the invention aims to provide an automatic expanding and collecting type jujube peel shredding machine which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, high in automation degree, capable of realizing automatic expanding and collecting of blades, guaranteeing shredding of jujubes of different sizes, improving shredding quality, capable of reducing labor force, high in working efficiency, convenient and accurate in jujube classification, even in shredding, ordered in feeding and discharging and capable of realizing progressive feeding.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the automatic expanding and retracting type jujube peel wire drawing machine comprises a support, wherein a fixed cylinder penetrating through the support is arranged at the left side of a working interface of the support, a push-pull rod is sleeved in the fixed cylinder, the upper end of the push-pull rod is transversely connected with a swing arm, the lower end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder pushing assembly, and a plurality of lower pressing devices with sequentially reduced sizes are arranged at the lower end of the swing arm in parallel; machining a wire drawing hole corresponding to each lower presser at the middle position of the support working interface, correspondingly arranging a wire drawing cylinder in each wire drawing hole, arranging a plurality of automatic blade expanding and collecting assemblies on the inner wall of each wire drawing cylinder at equal intervals, winding the automatic blade expanding and collecting assemblies into a circle, and forming a wire drawing jujube hole in an internal hollow structure; an inclined triangular blanking groove is formed in the right side of the support working interface, a plurality of groups of elongated jujube holes with sequentially increased lengths are arranged in the inclined triangular blanking groove in parallel along the inclined plane of the inclined triangular blanking groove, a downslide track is arranged at the bottom of each elongated jujube hole, one end of each downslide track is correspondingly connected with one scribing hole, and the other end of each downslide track corresponds to the bottom of one group of fancy jujube holes.

Preferably, each automatic blade expanding and retracting assembly comprises a plurality of groups of automatic expanding and retracting springs, an arc steel sheet connected to the end parts of the plurality of groups of automatic expanding and retracting springs, and a plurality of wire drawing blades vertically fixed on the arc steel sheet.

Preferably, the lower presser comprises a lower pendulum bob, a top post and a hemispherical rubber protective sleeve fixed at the end part of the top post from top to bottom in sequence.

Preferably, each of the lower rails has an arc-shaped structure, and each of the lower rails has a slope shape.

Preferably, the bottom of the scribing hole is provided with a ring-shaped seat plate.

Preferably, the scribing cylinder is detachably arranged on the annular seat plate, and at least one extraction ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end edge of the scribing cylinder.

Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is sequentially provided with a plurality of steel ball layers from top to bottom, and the push-pull rod is in rolling connection with the fixed cylinder through the plurality of steel ball layers.

Preferably, the oblique triangle is the silo side down and is set up the transmission band.

Preferably, an inclined discharging groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the middle position of the working interface of the support, and a plurality of discharging holes are arranged on the inclined discharging groove in parallel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, the automatic blade expanding and collecting assembly is designed and comprises a telescopic spring, an arc steel sheet and a wire drawing blade, and the automatic blade expanding and collecting assembly realizes automatic positioning and wire drawing of jujubes according to the size of the automatic blade expanding and collecting assembly in the wire drawing process, avoids the phenomenon of excessive or light wire drawing in the prior art, and improves the wire drawing quality; secondly, the invention designs an air cylinder pushing assembly, a fixed cylinder and a push-pull rod, wherein the air cylinder pushing assembly pushes the push-pull rod to be pushed in the fixed cylinder in a vertical reciprocating manner, so that automatic operation is realized, and labor force is reduced; thirdly, the invention designs the wire drawing holes with different sizes, and transversely arranges a swing arm on the push-pull rod, the swing arm is provided with a hold-down device corresponding to each wire drawing hole, the hold-down devices with different sizes and the wire drawing holes with different sizes can realize the wire drawing of the jujubes with different particle diameters at the same time, and the wire drawing range is enlarged; fourthly, the scribing cylinder is designed, the scribing cylinder and the scribing hole are separately designed, the blade in the scribing cylinder is convenient to clean, a circle of annular seat plate is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the scribing cylinder, the scribing cylinder can be conveniently and stably arranged in the scribing hole, and meanwhile, an extraction ring is arranged on the edge of the scribing cylinder and aims to quickly and conveniently extract the scribing cylinder when the scribing cylinder needs to be cleaned; fifthly, the inclined triangular blanking groove is designed, the plurality of layers of fancy jujube holes are designed on the inclined triangular blanking groove, the possible tracks of the jujubes are messy in the sliding process and do not necessarily slide in a straight line mode, the fancy jujube holes can realize the falling of the jujubes from various angles, the blockage phenomenon of the jujubes in the sliding process is prevented, a downward sliding rail with a slope shape is further arranged between the inclined triangular blanking groove and the thread drawing holes, the inclined triangular blanking groove, the downward sliding rail, the thread drawing holes and the depressor are arranged correspondingly, and the downward sliding rail with the slope shape can automatically and orderly convey the jujubes into each corresponding thread drawing hole to draw threads, so that the ordered and uniform thread drawing is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the scribing barrel of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing cylinder of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the mounting cup of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic drawing of a scribing hole according to the present invention

Wherein: 1-support, 2-cylinder pushing assembly, 3-fixed cylinder, 301-steel bead layer, 4-push-pull rod, 5-swing arm, 6-lower pendulum bob, 7-top column, 8-rubber protective sleeve, 9-scribing hole, 91-annular seat plate, 10-scribing cylinder, 101-extraction ring, 11-down slide rail, 12-transmission belt, 13-oblique triangle discharging groove, 14-strip jujube hole, 15-base, 16-oblique discharging groove, 161-discharging hole, 17-blade automatic expanding assembly, 171-scribing jujube hole, 172-expansion spring, 173-circular steel sheet, 174-scribing blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-6, an automatic expanding and collecting type jujube peel shredding machine comprises a support 1, a fixed cylinder 3 penetrating through the support 1 is arranged at the left side of a working interface of the support 1, a push-pull rod 4 is sleeved in the fixed cylinder 3, the upper end of the push-pull rod 4 is transversely connected with a swing arm 5, the lower end of the push-pull rod 4 is fixedly connected with a cylinder pushing assembly 2, the cylinder pushing assembly 2 is fixed on the ground through a base, a transmission shaft end of the cylinder pushing assembly 2 is fixedly connected with the push-pull rod 4, three lower pressing devices with sequentially reduced sizes are arranged at the lower end of the swing arm 5 in parallel, each lower pressing device sequentially comprises a lower pendulum bob 6, a top pillar 7 and a hemispherical rubber protective sleeve 8 fixed at the end of the top pillar 7 from top to bottom, the top pillar 7 is a cylinder, the cross sections of the three top pillars 7 are sequentially reduced from right to left, and meanwhile, the end of the, generally, the skin of a fresh jujube is very thin, and if the rubber protective sleeve 8 is not adopted, the skin at the top of the jujube can be scratched in the process of directly pressing down by the pressing-down device, so that the appearance of the jujube is influenced; the middle position of the working interface of the bracket 1 is provided with a scribing hole 9 corresponding to each depressor, namely corresponding to each rubber protective sleeve 8, the bottom of the scribing hole 9 is provided with a ring of annular seat plate 91, each scribing hole 9 is correspondingly provided with a scribing cylinder 10, the inner wall of each scribing cylinder 10 is equidistantly provided with three automatic blade expanding and receiving assemblies 17, the three automatic blade expanding and receiving assemblies 17 are wound into a ring, the hollow structure of the automatic blade expanding and receiving assemblies forms a scribing jujube hole 171, the scribing cylinder 10 is detachably arranged on the annular seat plate 91, the scribing cylinder 10 is directly arranged on the annular seat plate 91 when being inserted into the scribing hole 9, the upper end edge of the scribing cylinder 10 is fixedly provided with two extracting rings 101, and when the scribing cylinder 10 needs to be taken out and cleaned, the extracting rings 101 are extracted conveniently and quickly; an inclined triangle blanking groove 13 is arranged at the right side of the working interface of the bracket 1, the inclined triangle blanking groove 13 is fixed on a base 15, the base 15 can slightly lift the inclined triangle blanking groove 13 for a part of distance, for the convenience of discharging, the inclined triangle blanking groove 13 is composed of two side surfaces, an inclined surface and a bottom surface, the interior of the inclined triangle blanking groove is of a cavity structure, three groups of fancy jujube holes 14 with sequentially increased lengths are arranged in the inclined triangle blanking groove 13 in parallel along the inclined surface, each group is provided with three fancy jujube holes 14, the fancy jujube holes 14 can realize multi-directional and multi-angle blanking, the blocking phenomenon caused by irregular blanking of jujubes is avoided, the inclined triangle blanking groove 13 is divided into three temporary storage chambers in the cavity by baffles, the bottom surface of each temporary storage chamber is provided with a slope, the upper end of each temporary storage chamber corresponds to one group of fancy jujube holes 14, and the jujubes, fall into corresponding a temporary storage cell gently in every group fancy jujube hole 14 bottom sets up a downslide track 11, three downslide track 11 with correspond and connect a temporary storage cell, every downslide track 11 is the arc structure, and every downslide track 11 all has the slope shape, every downslide track 11 one end corresponds connects one draw the filament hole 9, the other end corresponds a set of the temporary storage cell of fancy jujube hole 14's inside bottom, and every downslide track 11 is drawn smooth and seamless connection of filament hole 9 with a corresponding one, oblique triangle silo 13 side sets up transmission band 12, and a large amount of jujubes can be carried to oblique triangle silo 13 down through transmission band 12 on.

In the invention, the automatic blade expanding and retracting assemblies 17 can flexibly expand and contract according to the body types of the jujubes so as to clamp the jujubes and scratch the surfaces of the jujubes, each automatic blade expanding and retracting assembly 17 comprises a plurality of groups of expansion springs 172, an arc steel sheet 173 connected to the end parts of the expansion springs 172 and a plurality of scratch blades 174 vertically fixed on the arc steel sheet 173, and in the actual use process, the scratch blades 174 can realize automatic positioning under the control of the expansion springs 172, can automatically position according to different conditions of each jujube, and can scratch the jubes uniformly and moderately, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of excessive or excessively light scratch in the prior art.

In the invention, a plurality of rings of steel ball layers 301 are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 3 from top to bottom, the push-pull rod 4 is in rolling connection with the fixed cylinder 3 through the plurality of rings of steel ball layers 301, the fixed cylinder 3 and the push-pull rod 4 are directly sleeved to generate large friction force in the process that the push-pull rod 4 moves up and down, the fixed cylinder 3 is damaged, the push-pull rod 4 is worn after long-term use, the steel ball layers 301 are arranged in the fixed cylinder 3, the friction damage can be greatly reduced due to the arrangement of the steel ball layers 301, and the relative motion between the fixed cylinder 3 and the push-pull rod 4 can be smoother.

In the invention, an inclined discharging groove 16 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the middle position of the working interface of the bracket 1, a plurality of discharging holes 161 are arranged on the inclined discharging groove 16 in parallel, and the inclined discharging groove 16 is arranged to orderly arrange and discharge the cut jujubes, so that the cut jujubes are prevented from being mixed together.

Claims

1. Automatic expand receipts formula jujube skin and draw silk machine, including support (1), its characterized in that: a fixed cylinder (3) penetrating through the support (1) is arranged at the left side of a working interface of the support (1), a plurality of rings of steel bead layers (301) are sequentially arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (3) from top to bottom, a push-pull rod (4) is connected with the fixed cylinder (3) in a rolling manner through the plurality of rings of steel bead layers (301) and sleeved in the fixed cylinder (3), the upper end of the push-pull rod (4) is transversely connected with a swing arm (5), the lower end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder pushing assembly (2), and a plurality of depressors with sequentially reduced sizes are arranged at the lower end of the swing arm (5) in parallel; machining a wire drawing hole (9) corresponding to each lower press in the middle of a working interface of the support (1), correspondingly arranging a wire drawing cylinder (10) in each wire drawing hole (9), arranging a plurality of automatic blade expanding and collecting assemblies (17) on the inner wall of each wire drawing cylinder (10) at equal intervals, winding a plurality of automatic blade expanding and collecting assemblies (17) into a circle, forming a wire drawing jujube hole (171) in an internal hollow structure, wherein each automatic blade expanding and collecting assembly (17) comprises a plurality of groups of expansion springs (172), an arc steel sheet (173) connected to the end parts of the expansion springs (172) and a plurality of wire drawing blades (174) vertically fixed on the arc steel sheet (173); an inclined triangular blanking groove (13) is arranged at the right side of a working interface of the support (1), a plurality of groups of strip-shaped jujube holes (14) with sequentially increased lengths are arranged in the inclined triangular blanking groove (13) in parallel downwards along the inclined plane of the inclined triangular blanking groove, a lower sliding rail (11) is arranged at the bottom of each group of strip-shaped jujube holes (14), one end of each lower sliding rail (11) is correspondingly connected with one thread drawing hole (9), the other end of each lower sliding rail corresponds to the bottom of one group of strip-shaped jujube holes (14), each lower sliding rail (11) is of an arc-shaped structure, and each lower sliding rail (11) is of a gradient shape; the lower presser sequentially comprises a lower pendulum bob (6), a top post (7) and a hemispherical rubber protective sleeve (8) fixed at the end part of the top post (7) from top to bottom; a ring of annular seat plate (91) is arranged at the bottom of the scribing hole (9), the scribing cylinder (10) is detachably arranged on the annular seat plate (91), and at least one extraction ring (101) is fixedly arranged on the upper end edge of the scribing cylinder (10); an inclined discharging groove (16) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the middle position of the working interface of the support (1), and a plurality of discharging holes (161) are arranged on the inclined discharging groove (16) in parallel.

2. The automatic expanding and collecting type jujube peel shredding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side edge of the inclined triangular blanking groove (13) is provided with a conveying belt (12).