CN110650704B - 用于检测图像捕获装置的视野内的物体的系统和方法 - Google Patents

用于检测图像捕获装置的视野内的物体的系统和方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110650704B
CN110650704B CN201880033983.5A CN201880033983A CN110650704B CN 110650704 B CN110650704 B CN 110650704B CN 201880033983 A CN201880033983 A CN 201880033983A CN 110650704 B CN110650704 B CN 110650704B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
surgical instrument
view
camera
markers
field
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201880033983.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110650704A (zh
Inventor
威廉·派纳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Covidien LP
Original Assignee
Covidien LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Covidien LP filed Critical Covidien LP
Publication of CN110650704A publication Critical patent/CN110650704A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110650704B publication Critical patent/CN110650704B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B34/37Leader-follower robots
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/30Surgical robots
    • A61B34/35Surgical robots for telesurgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/37Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/40ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H30/00ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
    • G16H30/40ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for processing medical images, e.g. editing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H50/00ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
    • G16H50/70ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for mining of medical data, e.g. analysing previous cases of other patients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00017Electrical control of surgical instruments
    • A61B2017/00216Electrical control of surgical instruments with eye tracking or head position tracking control
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/00973Surgical instruments, devices or methods pedal-operated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/20Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
    • A61B2034/2046Tracking techniques
    • A61B2034/2055Optical tracking systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/74Manipulators with manual electric input means
    • A61B2034/742Joysticks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/74Manipulators with manual electric input means
    • A61B2034/743Keyboards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/74Manipulators with manual electric input means
    • A61B2034/744Mouse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0807Indication means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/361Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
    • A61B2090/3618Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras with a mirror
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/36Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
    • A61B90/37Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
    • A61B2090/371Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation with simultaneous use of two cameras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3937Visible markers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/397Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers electromagnetic other than visible, e.g. microwave
    • A61B2090/3975Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers electromagnetic other than visible, e.g. microwave active
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/50Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
    • A61B2090/502Headgear, e.g. helmet, spectacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B34/00Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/70Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
    • A61B34/71Manipulators operated by drive cable mechanisms

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
CN201880033983.5A 2017-05-25 2018-05-07 用于检测图像捕获装置的视野内的物体的系统和方法 Active CN110650704B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762511022P 2017-05-25 2017-05-25
US62/511,022 2017-05-25
PCT/US2018/031327 WO2018217433A1 (en) 2017-05-25 2018-05-07 Systems and methods for detection of objects within a field of view of an image capture device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110650704A CN110650704A (zh) 2020-01-03
CN110650704B true CN110650704B (zh) 2023-05-26

Family

ID=64395854

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201880033983.5A Active CN110650704B (zh) 2017-05-25 2018-05-07 用于检测图像捕获装置的视野内的物体的系统和方法

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US11918299B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3629978A4 (enExample)
JP (2) JP7197511B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN110650704B (enExample)
AU (1) AU2018273693A1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA3063693A1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2018217433A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7076447B2 (ja) 2016-11-24 2022-05-27 ユニヴァーシティ オブ ワシントン ヘッドマウントディスプレイのための光照射野キャプチャおよびレンダリング
IT201800005471A1 (it) * 2018-05-17 2019-11-17 Sistema robotico per chirurgia, particolarmente microchirurgia
DE102019004233B4 (de) 2018-06-15 2022-09-22 Mako Surgical Corp. Systeme und verfahren zum verfolgen von objekten
US10623660B1 (en) 2018-09-27 2020-04-14 Eloupes, Inc. Camera array for a mediated-reality system
US11059582B2 (en) 2019-02-11 2021-07-13 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Systems for acquiring field condition data
US11001380B2 (en) * 2019-02-11 2021-05-11 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Methods for acquiring field condition data
EP3934559B1 (en) * 2019-03-08 2025-08-27 Covidien LP Robotic surgery systems
CN113677283A (zh) * 2019-04-12 2021-11-19 柯惠Lp公司 用于基于颜色指示缝线张力的方法和系统
US10758309B1 (en) 2019-07-15 2020-09-01 Digital Surgery Limited Methods and systems for using computer-vision to enhance surgical tool control during surgeries
US10949986B1 (en) 2020-05-12 2021-03-16 Proprio, Inc. Methods and systems for imaging a scene, such as a medical scene, and tracking objects within the scene
CN115120353B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2025-08-12 深圳市精锋医疗科技股份有限公司 手术机器人、计算机可读存储介质及控制装置
CN112587244A (zh) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 深圳市精锋医疗科技有限公司 手术机器人及其控制方法、控制装置
CN112618029A (zh) * 2021-01-06 2021-04-09 深圳市精锋医疗科技有限公司 手术机器人及其引导手术臂移动的方法、控制装置
CN114848152B (zh) * 2021-02-03 2025-08-26 上海微创医疗机器人(集团)股份有限公司 计算机可读存储介质、电子设备及手术机器人系统
CN113349933A (zh) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-07 杭州柳叶刀机器人有限公司 一种机器人系统
US12016642B2 (en) 2021-09-08 2024-06-25 Proprio, Inc. Constellations for tracking instruments, such as surgical instruments, and associated systems and methods
US12290319B2 (en) * 2021-09-29 2025-05-06 Cilag Gmbh International Methods for controlling cooperative surgical instruments
US12261988B2 (en) 2021-11-08 2025-03-25 Proprio, Inc. Methods for generating stereoscopic views in multicamera systems, and associated devices and systems
WO2023220605A2 (en) 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Proprio, Inc. Methods and systems for calibrating instruments within an imaging system, such as a surgical imaging system
US20230380913A1 (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 Medicaroid Corporation Surgical system
JP2024048960A (ja) * 2022-09-28 2024-04-09 株式会社メディカロイド 遠隔手術支援システムおよび指導医側操作装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010200894A (ja) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Tadashi Ukimura 手術支援システム及び手術ロボットシステム

Family Cites Families (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4184749A (en) 1978-06-22 1980-01-22 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Wide angle narrow bandpass optical filter system
JP3540362B2 (ja) 1994-06-14 2004-07-07 オリンパス株式会社 手術用マニピュレータの制御システム及びその制御方法
US5649021A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-07-15 David Sarnoff Research Center, Inc. Method and system for object detection for instrument control
JPH11174214A (ja) 1997-12-11 1999-07-02 Casio Comput Co Ltd 指向性反射板およびそれを用いた反射型表示装置
US6324011B1 (en) 1997-12-11 2001-11-27 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Reflection plate having directivity and a display apparatus using the same
US6927694B1 (en) 2001-08-20 2005-08-09 Research Foundation Of The University Of Central Florida Algorithm for monitoring head/eye motion for driver alertness with one camera
US7979157B2 (en) 2004-07-23 2011-07-12 Mcmaster University Multi-purpose robotic operating system and method
JP2008529707A (ja) 2005-02-18 2008-08-07 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 医療機器の自動制御
US8073528B2 (en) 2007-09-30 2011-12-06 Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. Tool tracking systems, methods and computer products for image guided surgery
US9718190B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2017-08-01 Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc. Tool position and identification indicator displayed in a boundary area of a computer display screen
US8503759B2 (en) * 2007-04-16 2013-08-06 Alexander Greer Methods, devices, and systems useful in registration
EP2626006B1 (en) 2007-08-14 2019-10-09 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Robotic instrument systems utilizing optical fiber sensors
US8488243B2 (en) 2008-10-27 2013-07-16 Realid Inc. Head-tracking enhanced stereo glasses
JP5522397B2 (ja) 2009-11-20 2014-06-18 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 標識検定装置
IT1401669B1 (it) 2010-04-07 2013-08-02 Sofar Spa Sistema di chirurgia robotizzata con controllo perfezionato.
KR101181569B1 (ko) 2010-05-25 2012-09-10 정창욱 단일 통로 수술 모드와 다통로 수술 모드를 실현할 수 있는 수술용 로봇 시스템 및 그 제어 방법
US8830329B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2014-09-09 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. 3-D glasses with camera based head tracking
US9072523B2 (en) 2010-11-05 2015-07-07 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Medical device with feature for sterile acceptance of non-sterile reusable component
KR101284087B1 (ko) 2011-04-29 2013-07-10 한국과학기술원 시각센서를 이용한 수술용 로봇, 그 수술용 로봇의 위치 및 각도 분석방법, 그 수술용 로봇의 제어방법, 그 수술용 로봇의 위치 및 각도 분석시스템 및 그 수술용 로봇의 제어 시스템
JP5800616B2 (ja) 2011-07-15 2015-10-28 オリンパス株式会社 マニピュレータシステム
US9204939B2 (en) * 2011-08-21 2015-12-08 M.S.T. Medical Surgery Technologies Ltd. Device and method for assisting laparoscopic surgery—rule based approach
US9106903B2 (en) 2011-11-18 2015-08-11 Zspace, Inc. Head tracking eyewear system
US11896446B2 (en) 2012-06-21 2024-02-13 Globus Medical, Inc Surgical robotic automation with tracking markers
WO2013192598A1 (en) * 2012-06-21 2013-12-27 Excelsius Surgical, L.L.C. Surgical robot platform
US20150049952A1 (en) 2013-08-14 2015-02-19 Vsp Labs, Inc. Systems and methods of measuring facial characteristics
WO2016047173A1 (ja) * 2014-09-24 2016-03-31 オリンパス株式会社 医療システム
US10413373B2 (en) * 2016-08-16 2019-09-17 Ethicon, Llc Robotic visualization and collision avoidance

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010200894A (ja) * 2009-03-02 2010-09-16 Tadashi Ukimura 手術支援システム及び手術ロボットシステム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200170718A1 (en) 2020-06-04
EP3629978A1 (en) 2020-04-08
JP2022101696A (ja) 2022-07-06
CN110650704A (zh) 2020-01-03
US11918299B2 (en) 2024-03-05
AU2018273693A1 (en) 2019-11-28
JP7197511B2 (ja) 2022-12-27
JP2020520752A (ja) 2020-07-16
CA3063693A1 (en) 2018-11-29
EP3629978A4 (en) 2021-03-03
WO2018217433A1 (en) 2018-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110650704B (zh) 用于检测图像捕获装置的视野内的物体的系统和方法
CN110177518B (zh) 用于在图像捕获装置的视场内检测物体的系统和方法
CN109275333B (zh) 用于控制机器人递送操纵器的系统、方法和计算机可读程序产品
US11007023B2 (en) System and method of registration between devices with movable arms
KR101705921B1 (ko) 수술 로봇의 통합적 표현
CN111317567A (zh) 胸腔成像、距离测量以及通知系统和方法
US10908681B2 (en) Operating room and surgical site awareness
JP2021126519A (ja) 外科手術におけるコンピュータ支援ナビゲーションのための光学器具追跡ボリュームのエクステンデッドリアリティ視覚化
EP3867921A1 (en) Augmented reality with medical imaging
US20160066815A1 (en) Surgical equipment control input visualization field
JP2017515617A (ja) 視野内の器具の定量的三次元視覚化
KR20220079693A (ko) 눈 시선 추적을 사용하는 의료 디바이스, 시스템, 및 방법
CN110545748A (zh) 具有用户接合监控的机器人外科手术系统
CN111317568A (zh) 胸部成像、距离测量、手术感知以及通知系统和方法
CN111936074A (zh) 监视手术室中的移动物体
US20200297446A1 (en) Method and Apparatus for Providing Improved Peri-operative Scans and Recall of Scan Data
TWM484404U (zh) 成像投影系統設備應用
US20230404702A1 (en) Use of external cameras in robotic surgical procedures
US20240325094A1 (en) 3d visualization enhancement for depth perception and collision avoidance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant