CN110646445A - Angle measuring device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Angle measuring device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110646445A
CN110646445A CN201911102369.2A CN201911102369A CN110646445A CN 110646445 A CN110646445 A CN 110646445A CN 201911102369 A CN201911102369 A CN 201911102369A CN 110646445 A CN110646445 A CN 110646445A
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China
Prior art keywords
main frame
measuring device
angle measuring
dimensional table
computer
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张昌盛
李建
王虹
庞蓓蓓
王云
孙光爱
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Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2223/00Investigating materials by wave or particle radiation

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The open type angle measuring device adopts a non-closed-loop C-shaped structural main frame with large internal space, and is matched with a high-power driving motor to realize large space and large bearing capacity required by large sample texture testing and in-situ measurement of components. The main frame is internally provided with an arc-shaped guide rail and a sliding block, and the sliding block moves to realize the control of different inclination angles. The slider is fixedly provided with a three-dimensional table and a disc, and the control of different autorotation angles is realized through the rotation of the disc. The main frame and the three-dimensional platform are connected with a computer through a control box, and the remote control of the goniometer device is realized through the computer. The use method of the open angle measuring device solves the problems that the existing angle measuring device is small in internal space and bearing, only suitable for texture testing of conventional small samples and the like, is suitable for experimental scenes of testing large samples of components, in-situ measurement and the like, and is further beneficial to supporting manufacturing process control and service performance evaluation of the components.

Description

Angle measuring device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material testing and analysis, and particularly relates to an angle measuring device which is suitable for texture testing and in-situ measuring processes of a large sample.
Background
In material science, because a material preparation process usually involves obvious force and thermal coupling processes, the orientation distribution of crystal grains in the material at different spatial positions is not strictly uniform, and a certain preferred orientation (namely texture) is shown. Due to the presence of the texture, the material properties also tend to exhibit some directional dependence (i.e., anisotropy). Therefore, the texture is one of the important bases for the control of the material preparation process and the design of service performance. Accordingly, texture measurement is also one of the important links in material science research. The texture can be divided into micro and macro textures according to the difference of the measurement area or scale. The texture measured by the electron back scattering method is generally referred to as a micro texture, while the texture measured by the X-ray and neutron diffraction methods becomes a macro texture. Macroscopic textures are generally more representative than microscopic textures due to the larger sampling volume using X-ray and neutron diffraction methods. In contrast, the macroscopic texture measured by neutron diffraction is more statistically significant than that by X-ray because of the weaker X-ray penetration (only surface measurements can be made) and the neutron has a penetration depth in the order of centimeters (thousands of grains can be measured). In the measurement of the macro texture, the orientation distribution of crystal grains in a three-dimensional space in a sample needs to be analyzed. The angle measuring device is an important component for realizing the three-dimensional attitude control of the sample, namely, any three-dimensional space position of the sample can be defined based on a spherical coordinate system by accurately controlling the rotation and the tilting angles of the sample. However, the existing goniometer is of a closed-loop circular structure, has small internal space and bearing capacity, is suitable for texture testing of small samples (usually with the volume less than 1 cubic centimeter and the weight less than 10 grams) made of conventional materials, and cannot meet the requirements of testing large samples (such as the volume more than or equal to 1000 cubic centimeters and the weight more than or equal to 10 kilograms) of components and the like or in-situ measurement under different environmental loads such as temperature, stress and the like. Therefore, an angle measuring device suitable for large sample texture testing and in-situ measurement is not available at present.
The internal texture information of large samples such as components and the like and the evolution of textures under different environmental loading conditions are often closely related to the manufacturing process and service performance of engineering components, so that the method has a certain scientific guiding significance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an angle measuring device that solves the problems of the conventional angle measuring device, such as small internal space and load bearing, and suitability for the conventional small sample texture test, so as to support the engineering component manufacturing and service evaluation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an angle measuring device with large internal space and large load bearing, which is suitable for large sample texture testing and in-situ measurement.
To achieve the purpose, the angle measuring device adopts the following technical scheme:
the angle measuring device comprises a non-closed-loop C-shaped structural main frame, wherein a port, a driving motor and a hanging ring are arranged on the main frame; an arc-shaped guide rail is arranged in the main frame, and a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail; a three-dimensional table and a chassis are arranged on the sliding block, and an interface and a rotating shaft are sequentially arranged on the side of the three-dimensional table; a disc is installed on the three-dimensional table, and an X translation shaft, a Y translation shaft and a clamp are fixedly installed on the disc in sequence.
The diameter of the inner space of the main frame of the non-closed-loop C-shaped structure is more than or equal to 50 cm.
The port of the main frame and the interface of the three-dimensional table are connected with a control box, and the control box is connected with a computer.
The port is arranged on the side face of the main frame, and the hanging ring is arranged on the upper end face of the main frame.
The non-closed-loop C-shaped structure main frame is made of steel.
The power of the driving motor is more than or equal to 500 watts.
The angle measuring device also comprises a base.
The base is provided with a screw hole.
The invention also adopts the following technical scheme:
a use method based on the angle measuring device comprises the following steps:
a. main frame mounting
The base and the lifting ring are respectively arranged at the bottom and the upper part of the main frame, the driving motor and the port are arranged on the side surface of the main frame, a guide rail is arranged in the main frame, and the sliding block is arranged on the guide rail;
b. three-dimensional table mounting
Installing and fixing a chassis of the three-dimensional table on a sliding block, sequentially installing an interface and a rotating shaft on the side of the three-dimensional table, installing a disc on the three-dimensional table, and simultaneously sequentially installing and fixing an X translation shaft, a Y translation shaft and a clamp on the disc;
c. site layout preparation
Transporting the angle measuring device to a measuring site, installing and fixing the angle measuring device on an experimental device, connecting a port of the main frame and an interface of the three-dimensional table with a control box, and connecting the control box to a computer;
d. measurement of experiments
Installing a sample to be measured on a clamp, resetting the inclination and the rotation angle of an angle measuring device to zero, setting a series of inclination and rotation angles through a computer, carrying out experimental measurement, and storing experimental data through the computer;
e. completion of use
Unloading the sample and resetting the angle measuring device to zero, turning off the power supply, disconnecting the transmission lines of the computer and the control box, and unloading and resetting the angle measuring device.
By using the angle measuring device, the problems that the internal space and the bearing of the existing angle measuring device are small, the existing angle measuring device is only suitable for texture testing of a conventional small sample and the like are solved, the angle measuring device is suitable for experimental scenes of internal texture information of a large sample of a component, texture evolution measurement under different environmental loading conditions and the like, and further the manufacturing process optimization control and service performance evaluation of a supporting engineering component are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an angle measuring device according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a base 2, a screw 3, a main frame 4, a port 5, a driving motor 6, a lifting ring 7, a guide rail 8, a sliding block 9, a three-dimensional table 10, a chassis 11, an interface 12, a disc 13, an X translation shaft 14, a Y translation shaft 15, a clamp 16, a rotating shaft 17, a screw hole 18, a transmission line 19, a control box 20 and a computer are arranged.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the open angle measuring device of the present invention has the following structural schematic diagram: the angle measuring device comprises a non-closed-loop C-shaped structure main frame 3 with the inner space diameter of more than or equal to 50 cm, and the large inner space of the open angle measuring device is realized by adopting the non-closed C-shaped structure; a driving motor 5 is arranged on the main structural framework 3, and a port 4 and a hanging ring 6 are respectively arranged on the side surface and the upper end surface of the main structural framework 3; an arc-shaped guide rail 7 is arranged in the main frame 3, and a slide block 8 is arranged on the guide rail 7; a chassis 10 fixed with a three-dimensional table 9 is arranged on the sliding block 8, an interface 11 and a rotating shaft 16 are sequentially arranged on the side of the three-dimensional table 9, and the control of different inclination angles is realized through the movement of the sliding block 8 on the guide rail 7; a disc 12 is arranged on the three-dimensional table 9, an X translation shaft 13, a Y translation shaft 14 and a clamp 15 are sequentially arranged and fixed on the disc 12, and the control of different autorotation angles is realized through the rotation of the disc 12; the port 4 of the main frame 3 and the interface 11 of the three-dimensional table 9 are connected with a control box 19 through a transmission line 18, the control box 19 is connected to a computer 20, and the angle measuring device is remotely controlled through the computer 20.
The non-closed-loop C-shaped structural main frame 3 is made of steel and has the bearing capacity of more than or equal to 50 kg.
The power of the driving motor 5 is more than or equal to 500 watts, and the driving motor can drive samples or tools with the weight of more than or equal to 50 kilograms.
The angle measuring device also comprises a base 1.
The base 1 is provided with a screw hole 17, and the angle measuring device can be arranged on the fixed table top through the screw hole 17
The fixture 15 on the three-dimensional table 9 can be replaced by other adaptive fixed tools according to the actual sample specification.
The three-dimensional table 9 can be replaced by similar equipment or tools, and comprises a four-dimensional table with three-dimensional translation and rotation functions, a special tool for adapting to a large sample with the volume of more than or equal to 1000 cubic centimeters or the weight of more than or equal to 10 kilograms, or in-situ environment loading equipment, wherein the equipment or the tool has the rotation function, and the mounting fixed end is adapted to the sliding block 8 on the guide rail 7.
The invention discloses a using method of an open type angle measuring device, which comprises the following steps:
a. main frame mounting
The base 1 and the lifting ring 6 are respectively arranged at the bottom and the upper part of the main frame 3, the driving motor 5 and the port 4 are arranged at the side surface of the main frame 3, a guide rail 7 is arranged in the main frame 3, and a slide block 8 is arranged on the guide rail 7;
b. three-dimensional table mounting
Installing and fixing a chassis 10 of a three-dimensional table 9 on a sliding block 8, sequentially installing an interface 11 and a rotating shaft 16 on the side of the three-dimensional table 9, installing a disc 12 on the three-dimensional table 9, and simultaneously sequentially installing and fixing an X translation shaft 13, a Y translation shaft 14 and a clamp 15 on the disc 12;
c. site layout preparation
Transporting the angle measuring device to a measuring site, installing and fixing the angle measuring device on an experimental device, connecting the port 4 of the main frame 3 and the interface 11 of the three-dimensional table 9 with a control box 19, and simultaneously connecting the control box 19 to a computer 20;
d. measurement of experiments
Installing a sample to be measured on a clamp 15, resetting the inclination and rotation angle of the angle measuring device to zero, setting a series of inclination and rotation angles through a computer 20, carrying out experimental measurement, and storing experimental data through the computer 20;
e. completion of use
Unloading the sample and resetting the goniometer to zero, turning off the power supply and disconnecting the computer 20 and the transmission line 18 of the control box 19, unloading and resetting the goniometer.
The open type bearing angle measuring device adopts a non-closed-loop C-shaped structural main frame with the inner space diameter of more than or equal to 50 cm, and is matched with a driving motor with the power of more than or equal to 500 watts to realize large space with the diameter of more than or equal to 50 cm and large bearing capacity with the bearing of more than or equal to 50 kilograms, which are required by large sample texture testing and in-situ measurement of parts. The main frame is internally provided with an arc-shaped guide rail, the guide rail is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block can move on the guide rail to realize the control of different inclination angles. The slide block is provided with a chassis fixed with a three-dimensional table, the three-dimensional table is provided with a disc, and the control of different autorotation angles is realized through the rotation of the disc. The main frame and the three-dimensional table are connected with the control box, the control box is connected to the computer, and the remote control of the goniometer device is realized through the computer.
Example 1:
the angle measuring device of the invention is used for a sample with the volume of about 100 cubic centimeters and the weight of about 8kg, and comprises the following steps:
(a) main frame mounting
The base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the main frame 3 through a screw 2, the lifting ring 6 is arranged and fixed at the upper end part of the main frame 3, and the port 4 and the driving motor 5 with 750 watts of power are arranged at the side surface of the main frame 3; an arc-shaped guide rail 7 is arranged in the main frame 3, and a sliding block 8 is arranged on the guide rail; the driving motor 5 is used for controlling the slide block 8 to move on the guide rail 7, so that the control of different inclination angles is realized.
(b) Three-dimensional table mounting
A chassis 10 of the three-dimensional table 9 is fixedly arranged on a slide block 8 through a screw 2, and an interface 11 and a rotating shaft 16 are sequentially arranged on the side of the three-dimensional table 9; installing a disc 12 on a three-dimensional table 9, and simultaneously sequentially installing and fixing an X translation shaft 13, a Y translation shaft 14 and a clamp 15 on the disc 12; the rotation of the disc 12 is controlled by the rotating shaft 16, so that the control of different rotation angles is realized.
(c) Site layout preparation
The angle measuring device is transported to a measuring site, is placed on the table top of the experimental device through the hanging ring 6, and is mounted on the fixed table top through the screw hole 17; the port 4 of the main frame 3 and the interface 11 of the three-dimensional stage 9 are connected to a control box 19 through a transmission line 18, and the control box 19 is connected to a computer 20 through the transmission line 18.
(d) Measurement of experiments
Installing a sample on a clamp 15 of the three-dimensional table 9, and simultaneously carrying out pre-positioning on the sample through an X translation shaft 13 and a Y translation shaft 14 of the three-dimensional table 9; after the positioning is completed, resetting the inclination and rotation angle of the angle measuring device to zero on the computer 20; the series of tilt and rotation angles are then set by the computer 20 and experimental measurements are made at this set value, with the experimental data being stored by the computer 20.
(e) Completion of use
After confirming that all experiments are completed, unloading the measurement sample from the clamp 15 of the three-dimensional table 9; resetting the X translation shaft 13, the Y translation shaft 14 and the rotating shaft 16 of the three-dimensional table 9 to zero, and simultaneously resetting the inclination angle of the angle measuring device to zero through the driving motor 5 of the main frame 3; a transmission line 18 for turning off the power supply and disconnecting the computer 20 and the control box 19; and (3) loosening the connection between the base 1 of the main frame 3 and the table top of the experimental device, and unloading and returning the angle measuring device through the hanging ring 6.
Example 2:
for the test and in-situ measurement scenes of a large sample (such as a volume of more than or equal to 1000 cubic centimeters and a weight of more than or equal to 10 kilograms), or the situation that the three-dimensional table 9 in the embodiment 1 is not adapted to the actual measurement sample, an adaptive tool or equipment is required to replace the three-dimensional table 9. At this time, in step b of embodiment 1, the adaptive tool or device is fixed to the slide 8 by the screw 2. The other use steps correspond to example 1.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception, and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The angle measuring device is characterized by comprising a non-closed-loop C-shaped structural main frame (3), wherein a port (4), a driving motor (5) and a lifting ring (6) are installed on the main frame (3); an arc-shaped guide rail (7) is arranged in the main frame (3), and a sliding block (8) is arranged on the guide rail (7); a three-dimensional table (9) and a chassis (10) are arranged on the sliding block (8), and an interface (11) and a rotating shaft (16) are sequentially arranged on the side of the three-dimensional table (9); a disc (12) is installed on the three-dimensional table (9), and an X translation shaft (13), a Y translation shaft (14) and a clamp (15) are fixedly installed on the disc (12) in sequence.
2. Angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the inner space of the main frame (3) of the non-closed-loop C-shaped structure is not less than 50 cm.
3. An angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the port (4) of the main frame (3) and the interface (11) of the three-dimensional table (9) are connected to a control box (19), and the control box (19) is connected to a computer (20).
4. An angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the port (4) is provided at the side of the main frame (3).
5. The angle measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the suspension ring (6) is provided on an upper end surface of the main frame (3).
6. The goniometer device according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-closed loop C-frame (3) is made of steel.
7. Angle measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power of the drive motor (5) is 500W or more.
8. The goniometer device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a base (1).
9. The goniometer assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is provided with a screw hole (17).
10. A method of using an angle measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the method comprising the steps of:
a. main frame mounting
The base (1) and the lifting ring (6) are respectively arranged at the bottom and the upper part of the main frame (3), the driving motor (5) and the port (4) are arranged on the side surface of the main frame (3), a guide rail (7) is arranged in the main frame (3), and the sliding block (8) is arranged on the guide rail (7);
b. three-dimensional table mounting
A chassis (10) of a three-dimensional table (9) is installed and fixed on a sliding block (8), an interface (11) and a rotating shaft (16) are sequentially installed on the side of the three-dimensional table (9), a disc (12) is installed on the three-dimensional table (9), and an X translation shaft (13), a Y translation shaft (14) and a clamp (15) are sequentially installed and fixed on the disc (12);
c. site layout preparation
The angle measuring device is transported to a measuring site and is installed and fixed on an experimental device, the port (4) of the main frame (3) and the interface (11) of the three-dimensional table (9) are connected with a control box (19), and meanwhile, the control box (19) is connected to a computer (20);
d. measurement of experiments
Installing a sample to be measured on a clamp (15), resetting the inclination and the rotation angle of the angle measuring device to zero, setting a series of inclination and rotation angles through a computer (20), carrying out experimental measurement, and storing experimental data through the computer (20);
e. completion of use
Unloading the sample and resetting the angle measuring device to zero, turning off the power supply and disconnecting the transmission line (18) of the computer (20) and the control box (19), and unloading and resetting the angle measuring device.
CN201911102369.2A 2019-11-12 2019-11-12 Angle measuring device and using method thereof Pending CN110646445A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11304999A (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-11-05 Rigaku Denki Kk Goniometer for holding sample for x-ray crystal structure analyzer
JP2002231171A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-16 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Sample holding device
US20020159560A1 (en) * 2001-04-28 2002-10-31 Nienaber Terrence J. Device for micro-manipulation of small samples
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JP2005158961A (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Unit and method for crystal defect inspection
US20050265523A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-01 Strobel Norbert K C-arm device with adjustable detector offset for cone beam imaging involving partial circle scan trajectories
CN103454150A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 安徽理工大学 Multifunctional full-view three-dimensional adjustable microscopic visual device
CN103982758A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-13 合肥聚能电物理高技术开发有限公司 Compact type high precision multi-dimensional rotating mechanism under ultrahigh vacuum environment
CN104597065A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-06 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 X-ray diffractometer
KR20150134080A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-12-01 (주)이노벡테크놀러지 Fouced Ion Beam Apparatus
CN106932420A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-07 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 A kind of method for measuring material internal magneto-strain three-dimensional spatial distribution
CN108333201A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-07-27 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 A kind of in situ neutron diffraction stress and textural composite test method
CN110375855A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 厦门大学 The three-dimensional optical spectrum imaging device and method of Miniature luminous device part

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11304999A (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-11-05 Rigaku Denki Kk Goniometer for holding sample for x-ray crystal structure analyzer
JP2002231171A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-16 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Sample holding device
US20020159560A1 (en) * 2001-04-28 2002-10-31 Nienaber Terrence J. Device for micro-manipulation of small samples
JP2003098124A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-03 Rikogaku Shinkokai X-ray diffraction method and neutron beam diffraction method
JP2005158961A (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-16 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Unit and method for crystal defect inspection
US20050265523A1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-01 Strobel Norbert K C-arm device with adjustable detector offset for cone beam imaging involving partial circle scan trajectories
CN103454150A (en) * 2013-09-16 2013-12-18 安徽理工大学 Multifunctional full-view three-dimensional adjustable microscopic visual device
CN103982758A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-08-13 合肥聚能电物理高技术开发有限公司 Compact type high precision multi-dimensional rotating mechanism under ultrahigh vacuum environment
KR20150134080A (en) * 2014-05-21 2015-12-01 (주)이노벡테크놀러지 Fouced Ion Beam Apparatus
CN104597065A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-05-06 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 X-ray diffractometer
CN106932420A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-07 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 A kind of method for measuring material internal magneto-strain three-dimensional spatial distribution
CN108333201A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-07-27 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 A kind of in situ neutron diffraction stress and textural composite test method
CN110375855A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-25 厦门大学 The three-dimensional optical spectrum imaging device and method of Miniature luminous device part

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