CN110644612A - House structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
House structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110644612A CN110644612A CN201910984998.6A CN201910984998A CN110644612A CN 110644612 A CN110644612 A CN 110644612A CN 201910984998 A CN201910984998 A CN 201910984998A CN 110644612 A CN110644612 A CN 110644612A
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- basement
- rod
- rectangular ring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a house structure, belonging to the field of house building structure design, comprising a base, the invention relates to a foundation, in particular to a foundation with a rectangular ring groove, a main room and a top plate, wherein the main room is arranged on the foundation, the top end opening of the ground anchor rod is communicated with the inner bottom wall of the rectangular ring groove, a lifting rod is arranged inside the ground anchor rod, the periphery of the main room on the foundation is provided with the rectangular ring groove, the foundation is provided with a ground inserting anchor rod close to the ground side, one side of the basement is communicated with the ground inserting anchor rod, a manual driving piece for driving the lifting rod to move in the vertical direction is arranged in the basement, a rectangular ring plate is covered above the opening of the rectangular ring groove, the top end of the lifting rod is connected with the surface of the rectangular ring plate, a waterproof film is connected between the rectangular ring plate and the rectangular ring groove, and the rectangular ring groove is completely covered by the projection of the top plate in the vertical direction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of house building structure design, in particular to a house structure and a construction method thereof.
Background
The integrated house consists of a structure system, a ground system, a floor system, a wall system and a roof system, wherein each system consists of a plurality of unit modules, the unit modules are manufactured in a factory, and the house is assembled on site by the unit modules. The integrated house is detachable and movable, and the land is not damaged. The method realizes the conversion from the real estate attribute of the house to the real estate attribute in the millennium, and realizes the complete separation of the real estate and the real estate in the millennium.
Due to the mobility of integrated homes, modern society has enjoyed great appreciation of integrated homes, and more people begin to live with such convenient integrated homes. However, when the integrated house is built in a region suffering from flood for a long time, the indoor environment is easily damaged by rainwater, so that the property safety of a house owner is threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the invention is to provide a housing structure having the advantage of avoiding to a certain extent the housing from being damaged by flooding or rain.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a house structure comprises a base, a main house arranged on the base and a top plate arranged at the top of the main house, wherein a rectangular ring groove is formed in the base and positioned around the main house, a vertical and downward extending ground inserting anchor rod is arranged on the base close to the ground side, the inside of the ground inserting anchor rod is hollow, the top end of the ground inserting anchor rod is opened, the top end of the ground inserting anchor rod is communicated with the inner bottom wall of the rectangular ring groove, a lifting rod is arranged inside the ground inserting anchor rod, a basement is arranged and communicated with the lower portion of the main house, one side of the basement is communicated with the ground inserting anchor rod, a manual driving piece used for driving the lifting rod to move in the vertical direction is arranged in the basement, a rectangular ring plate is covered above the opening of the rectangular ring groove, the top end of the lifting rod is connected with the plate surface of the rectangular ring plate, and a waterproof film is connected, the rectangular ring groove is completely covered by the projection of the top plate in the vertical direction.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, when taking place the torrential rain, the resident family gets into the basement, stretch out the lifter in inserting the earth anchor pole through manual drive spare, the lifter can push up the vertical rebound of rectangle ring board at the in-process that rises this moment, and the waterproof membrane is connected and is set up between rectangle ring board and rectangle annular, the waterproof membrane can be stretched when rectangle ring board rebound, thereby all cover the part between rectangle ring board and the rectangle annular, until after the face of roof is laminated to the rectangle ring board, the waterproof membrane shelters from the main part room completely this moment. Rainwater and outside flood water cannot enter the main house, so that the effect of preventing the house from being damaged by the flood rainwater is achieved to a certain degree; in sunny days, the rectangular annular groove can be directly covered by the rectangular annular plate, the lifting rod is taken in and inserted into the ground anchor rod, and the waterproof film is taken in and inserted into the rectangular annular groove, so that the waterproof film is not easily damaged by external factors.
Furthermore, external threads are arranged on the surface of the lifting rod along the length direction of the lifting rod, an internal thread sleeve is fixedly arranged in the ground inserting anchor rod, the ground inserting anchor rod penetrates through the internal thread sleeve and is in threaded fit with the internal thread sleeve, a rectangular groove is formed in the lifting rod along the axial direction of the lifting rod, the opening end of the rectangular groove is formed in the lower end wall of the lifting rod, a rotating cylinder is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the ground inserting anchor rod, and a rectangular vertical rod which is in plug fit with the rectangular groove is coaxially arranged at the top end of the rotating cylinder;
manual driving piece includes dwang, crank handle and drive bevel gear, the basement with insert and be provided with communicating pipe with the intercommunication between the ground stock, the dwang rotates and wears to establish in the communicating pipe, the dwang is located the coaxial drive bevel gear that is provided with of one end in inserting the ground stock, is located the one end in the basement and is provided with crank handle, the coaxial driven bevel gear who meshes with the drive bevel gear that is provided with on the rotation section of thick bamboo.
After the technical scheme is implemented, after entering a basement, the crank handle is rotated by hands, so that the rotating rod starts to rotate, and the driving bevel gear at the end part of the rotating rod starts to rotate; the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, so that the driven bevel gear starts to rotate, and the rotating cylinder coaxially connected with the driven bevel gear also starts to rotate; a section of thick bamboo drives the rectangle montant and rotates this moment, because the rectangle montant is inserted in the rectangular channel, consequently the rectangle montant can take the lifter to rotate together, and the lifter screw thread is worn to establish in the internal thread sleeve, consequently the lifter can remove along vertical direction under the condition of internal thread sleeve internal rotation, the rectangular channel also can remove thereupon this moment to realize the removal of lifter in vertical direction, and reach the comparatively convenient effect of drive lifter removal.
Further, a first rolling bearing is arranged in the communicating pipe, and the rotating rod penetrates through an inner ring of the first rolling bearing and is in interference fit with the inner ring of the first rolling bearing; and a second rolling bearing is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the ground insertion anchor rod, and the rotating cylinder penetrates through the inner ring of the second rolling bearing and is in interference fit with the inner ring of the second rolling bearing.
By implementing the technical scheme, the arrangement of the first rolling bearing enables the rotating rod to still rotate under the condition that the rotating rod is fixed in the connecting cylinder; and the second rolling bearing is arranged so that the rotating cylinder can still rotate under the condition that the rotating cylinder is fixed in the ground anchor rod.
Further, insert ground stock all to be provided with one in four edges of stock on the base that lie in the rectangle annular, the lifter is located one of them anchor stock of inserting ground, and other three inserts equal vertical slide bar that is provided with in the ground stock, the top of slide bar is connected with the face of rectangle crown plate, lifter and slide bar all are located the waterproof membrane inner circle, the waterproof membrane is connected on the outer loop border of rectangle annular.
By implementing the technical scheme, when the lifting rod moves in the vertical direction, the other three sliding rods can also move in the vertical direction along with the lifting rod under the thrust of the lifting rod, so that the rectangular ring plate is stably jacked up or put down; and the waterproof membrane is connected on the outer loop border of rectangle annular for outside rainwater or ponding are difficult for entering into insert in the ground stock and the rectangle annular, thereby improve the waterproof performance in whole house.
Further, the intercommunication department of basement and main part room is provided with the apron that covers the basement, be provided with the cat ladder in the basement.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, the apron is convenient for keep apart basement and main part room, and the setting up of cat ladder is convenient for the resident family to get into or climb out the basement.
Further, the waterproof membrane is a waterproof breathable membrane.
In the technical scheme, the waterproof and breathable film is generally called as a non-stick coating or an easy-to-clean wok material; is an artificially synthesized high molecular material which uses fluorine to replace all hydrogen atoms in polyethylene. The material has the characteristics of acid resistance, alkali resistance and various organic solvents resistance, and is almost insoluble in all solvents. Therefore, the waterproof film can be used as a waterproof film, can effectively prevent water, can prevent corrosive substances in rainwater from corroding the waterproof film to a certain extent, and prolongs the service life and the service performance of the waterproof film.
Further, the top plate is provided with a waterproof sealing strip right facing the ground side, and the shape of the waterproof sealing strip is matched with that of the rectangular annular plate.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, after the roof is laminated to the rectangle ring board rising, can laminate with the waterproof sealing strip on the roof, and waterproof sealing strip can seal the gap between rectangle ring board and the roof effectively this moment to prevent external rainwater to float into in the gap between rectangle ring board and the roof to a certain extent, improve the waterproof performance of house structure.
Furthermore, one side of the top plate, which is far away from the ground, is provided with an inclined plane, and a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the inclined plane.
Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater drips on the roof, the rainwater can flow outside the main part room along the drainage groove on the inclined plane, does not let the rainwater stop on the roof for a long time.
The second object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a method of constructing a building structure comprising the steps of:
firstly, digging a reserved pit for placing a basement on the ground, and then respectively chiseling a long groove for inserting a ground anchor rod on the four sides of the reserved pit on the ground;
step two, firstly, placing the basement into the reserved pit, then, installing the four ground inserting anchor rods on the base, aligning the positions of the four ground inserting anchor rods with the positions of the four long grooves, and then, opening a through hole matched with the basement at the position, corresponding to the reserved hole, on the base so that the upper part of the basement passes through the through hole;
building a main body room on the base, enabling the through opening to be located in the main body room, and finally installing a top plate;
fourthly, a cavity is formed in the base and is annularly arranged, the cavity is located between the through hole and the rectangular ring groove, a communicating hole is formed between the cavity and the rectangular ring groove and is obliquely arranged, the communicating position of the communicating hole and the cavity is located at the lowest oblique end, and the communicating position of the communicating hole and the rectangular ring groove is located at the highest oblique end;
and step five, a plurality of water leakage holes communicated with the cavity are formed in the surface of the base, a water suction pump is placed in the main body room, a water suction pipe is arranged at the water suction end of the water suction pump, the water suction pipe penetrates through the side wall of the base to be inserted into the cavity, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump, and the water outlet pipe penetrates through the top plate of the top wall of the main body room and extends to the external side far away from the main body room.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
when taking place the torrential rain, the resident family gets into the basement, stretch out the lifter in inserting the earth anchor pole through manual drive spare, the lifter can push up the vertical rebound of rectangle crown plate at the in-process that rises this moment, and the waterproof membrane is connected and is set up between rectangle crown plate and rectangle annular, the waterproof membrane can be stretched when rectangle crown plate rebound, thereby all cover the part between rectangle crown plate and the rectangle annular, until the face back of roof is laminated to the rectangle crown plate, the waterproof membrane shelters from the main part room completely this moment. Rainwater and outside flood water cannot enter the main house, so that the effect of preventing the house from being damaged by the flood rainwater is achieved to a certain degree; in sunny days, the rectangular annular groove can be directly covered by the rectangular annular plate, the lifting rod is taken in and inserted into the ground anchor rod, and the waterproof film is taken in and inserted into the rectangular annular groove, so that the waterproof film is not easily damaged by external factors.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the invention after lifting the waterproof membrane;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden house, a top plate and a rectangular ring plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention showing a manual driver;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion showing a rectangular vertical rod and a rectangular slot according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 6.
Reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. a rectangular ring groove; 111. a communicating hole; 12. a rectangular ring plate; 13. a water-resistant film; 14. a water leakage hole; 15. a cavity; 2. a main body room; 21. a basement; 211. climbing a ladder; 22. a cover plate; 23. a water pump; 231. a water pumping pipe; 232. a water outlet pipe; 3. a top plate; 31. a waterproof sealing strip; 32. an inclined surface; 321. a drainage groove; 4. inserting a ground anchor rod; 41. an internally threaded sleeve; 42. a rotating cylinder; 421. a rectangular vertical bar; 422. a driven bevel gear; 43. a second rolling bearing; 44. a slide bar; 5. a lifting rod; 51. a rectangular groove; 6. a manual drive; 61. rotating the rod; 611. a drive bevel gear; 62. a crank handle; 7. a communicating pipe; 71. a first rolling bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a house structure comprises a base 1, a main body room 2 arranged on the base 1 and a top plate 3 arranged at the top of the main body room 2, wherein a rectangular ring groove 11 is formed in the base 1 at the periphery of the main body room 2, a ground inserting anchor rod 4 is arranged on the base 1 close to the ground side, the ground inserting anchor rod 4 vertically extends downwards and is inserted into the ground, four ground inserting anchor rods 4 are arranged on the base 1, the ground inserting anchor rods 4 are hollow and are provided with openings at the top ends, and the openings at the top ends of the ground inserting anchor rods 4 are communicated with the inner bottom wall of the rectangular ring groove 11; referring to fig. 4, a lifting rod 5 is disposed inside one of the ground insertion anchor rods 4, and the lifting rod 5 is disposed coaxially with the ground insertion anchor rod 4.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, a basement 21 is arranged at the lower part of the main body room 2 in a communicating manner, a cover plate 22 for covering the basement 21 is arranged at the communicating position of the basement 21 and the main body room 2, and a ladder stand 211 is arranged in the basement 21; the cover 22 can be opened to enter the basement 21 along the ladder 211. One side of the basement 21 is communicated with the ground inserting anchor rod 4, namely, a communicating pipe 7 is communicated between the basement 21 and the ground inserting anchor rod 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, an external thread is provided on the surface of the lifting rod 5 along the length direction of the lifting rod 5, an internal thread bushing 41 is fixedly provided in the ground-inserting anchor rod 4, the ground-inserting anchor rod 4 passes through the internal thread bushing 41, and the ground-inserting anchor rod 4 is in threaded fit with the internal thread bushing 41, a rectangular groove 51 is provided on the lifting rod 5 along the axial direction of the lifting rod 5, the open end of the rectangular groove 51 is provided on the lower end wall of the lifting rod 5, a rotating cylinder 42 is coaxially and rotatably provided on the inner bottom wall of the ground-inserting anchor rod 4, that is, a second rolling bearing 43 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the ground-inserting anchor rod 4, and the rotating cylinder 42 passes through the inner ring of the second rolling bearing 43 and is; a rectangular vertical rod 421 is coaxially arranged at the top end of the rotating cylinder 42, and the rectangular vertical rod 421 is in inserting fit with the rectangular groove 51; a manual driving member 6 is arranged in the basement 21, and the manual driving member 6 is used for driving the lifting rod 5 to move in the vertical direction.
As shown in fig. 4, the manual driving element 6 includes a rotating rod 61, a crank handle 62 and a driving bevel gear 611, the rotating rod 61 is rotatably inserted into the communicating pipe 7, that is, a first rolling bearing 71 is disposed in the communicating pipe 7, and the rotating rod 61 passes through an inner ring of the first rolling bearing 71 and is in interference fit with the inner ring of the first rolling bearing 71; a driving bevel gear 611 is coaxially arranged at one end of the rotating rod 61 positioned in the ground-inserting anchor rod 4, a crank handle 62 is arranged at one end positioned in the basement 21, and a driven bevel gear 422 meshed with the driving bevel gear 611 is coaxially arranged on the rotating cylinder 42.
After entering the basement 21, the crank handle 62 is rotated by hand, so that the rotating rod 61 starts to rotate, and at this time, the driving bevel gear 611 at the end of the rotating rod 61 starts to rotate; since the drive bevel gear 611 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 422, the driven bevel gear 422 starts to rotate, and at this time, the rotary cylinder 42 coaxially connected to the driven bevel gear 422 also starts to rotate; the rotating cylinder 42 drives the rectangular vertical rod 421 to rotate at the moment, and because the rectangular vertical rod 421 is inserted into the rectangular groove 51, the rectangular vertical rod 421 drives the lifting rod 5 to rotate together, and the lifting rod 5 is threaded in the internal thread sleeve 41, so that the lifting rod 5 can move along the vertical direction under the condition that the internal thread sleeve rotates, and at the moment, the rectangular groove 51 can also move along with the internal thread sleeve, so that the lifting rod 5 can move in the vertical direction; in order to make the relative sliding between the rectangular slot 51 and the rectangular stem 421 smoother, teflon can be coated on the inner wall of the rectangular slot 51 and the stem wall of the rectangular stem 421.
It should be noted that the reason for using the manual driving member 6 here is that the basement 21 is prone to electric leakage in heavy rain, so that electricity is not needed in the form of manual driving, and the lifting of the lifting rod 5 can be driven only by manpower, thereby reducing the possibility of electric shock of the resident.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a rectangular ring plate 12 is covered above the opening of the rectangular ring groove 11, the top end of the lifting rod 5 is connected with the plate surface of the rectangular ring plate 12, a waterproof film 13 is connected between the rectangular ring plate 12 and the rectangular ring groove 11, and the waterproof film 13 is a waterproof and breathable film; specifically, one ground inserting anchor rod 4 is arranged on the base 1 and positioned at four corners of the rectangular ring groove 11, the lifting rod 5 is positioned in one ground inserting anchor rod 4, the other three ground inserting anchor rods 4 are vertically provided with sliding rods 44, the top of each sliding rod 44 is connected with the plate surface of the rectangular ring plate 12, and the lifting rod 5 and the sliding rods 44 are positioned at the inner ring of the waterproof film 13; in this embodiment, in order to allow the lifting rod 5 to normally support the rectangular ring plate 2 and the other three sliding rods 44 in a balanced manner, the material of the rectangular ring plate 2 and the other three sliding rods 44 is a light material (the light material is a novel composite material, and is made of alkali-resistant glass fiber as a reinforcing material, sulphoaluminate low-alkalinity cement as a cementing material, and proper aggregate is added to form a base material, and the novel inorganic composite material is made by processes such as spraying, vertical mold casting, extrusion, and pulp flow, so as to replace stone, sand, and the like, and greatly reduce the weight), so that even if the lifting rod 5 is located at one corner of the base 1, the rectangular ring plate 2 and the other three sliding rods 44 can be easily supported.
When the lifting rod 5 is lifted, the lifting rod pushes the rectangular ring plate 12 to vertically move upwards, the waterproof film 13 is connected and arranged between the rectangular ring plate 12 and the rectangular ring groove 11, and the waterproof film 13 is stretched when the rectangular ring plate 12 moves upwards, so that the part between the rectangular ring plate 12 and the rectangular ring groove 11 is isolated from the outside.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the projection of the top plate 3 in the vertical direction completely covers the rectangular ring groove 11; the top plate 3 is provided with a waterproof sealing strip 31 attached to the rectangular ring plate 12 on the ground facing side, and the shape of the waterproof sealing strip 31 is matched with that of the rectangular ring plate 12.
After the rectangular annular plate 12 is attached to the surface of the top plate 3, the rectangular annular plate 12 is attached to the waterproof sealing strip 31 on the top plate 3, and the waterproof sealing strip 31 can effectively seal a gap between the rectangular annular plate 12 and the top plate 3, so that external rainwater is prevented from entering the gap between the rectangular annular plate 12 and the top plate 3 to a certain extent, and the waterproof performance of the house structure is improved; rainwater and outside flood water cannot enter the main house 2, so that the effect of preventing the house from being damaged by the flood rainwater is achieved to a certain degree; in sunny days, the rectangular ring plate 12 can be directly covered on the rectangular ring groove 11, the lifting rod 5 is taken in and inserted into the ground anchor rod 4, and the waterproof film 13 is taken in the rectangular ring groove 11, so that the waterproof film 13 is not easily damaged by external factors.
As shown in fig. 1, an inclined surface 32 is provided on one side of the top plate 3 away from the ground, and a plurality of drainage grooves 321 are provided on the inclined surface 32; when rainwater drops on the top plate 3, the rainwater flows out of the main body room 2 along the drainage grooves 321 on the inclined surface 32, and the rainwater is not allowed to stay on the top plate 3 for a long time.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a building structure construction method includes the following steps:
firstly, digging a reserved pit for placing the basement 21 in the ground, and then respectively chiseling a long groove for inserting the ground anchor rod 4 on the four sides of the reserved pit on the ground;
step two, firstly, placing the basement 21 into the reserved pit, then installing the four ground inserting anchor rods 4 on the base 1, aligning the positions of the four ground inserting anchor rods 4 with the positions of the four long grooves, and then opening a through hole matched with the basement 21 at the position, corresponding to the reserved hole, on the base 1 so that the upper part of the basement 21 penetrates through the through hole;
building a main body room 2 on the base 1, enabling the through opening to be located in the main body room 2, and finally installing a top plate 3;
fourthly, a cavity 15 is formed in the base 1, the cavity 15 is arranged in an annular shape, the cavity 15 is located between the through hole and the rectangular ring groove 11, a communicating hole 111 is arranged between the cavity 15 and the rectangular ring groove 11, the communicating hole 111 is arranged in an inclined manner, the communicating position of the communicating hole 111 and the cavity 15 is located at the inclined lowest end, and the communicating position of the communicating hole 111 and the rectangular ring groove 11 is located at the inclined highest end;
step five, a plurality of water leakage holes 14 communicated with the cavity 15 are formed in the surface of the base 1, a water suction pump 23 is placed in the main body room 2, a water suction pipe 231 is arranged at the water suction end of the water suction pump 23, the water suction pipe 231 penetrates through the side wall of the base 1 and is inserted into the cavity 15, a water outlet pipe 232 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water suction pump 23, and the water outlet pipe 232 penetrates through the top plate 3 of the top wall of the main body room 2 and extends towards the external side far away from the main body room 2.
In the process that the lifting rod 5 rises in a rainstorm day, rainwater is likely to float into the position between the waterproof membrane 13 and the main body room 2 and is easy to be subjected to indoor water collection; when the house structure is used, rainwater enters the surface of the base 1 between the waterproof membrane 13 and the main body house 2 and then enters the cavity 15 through the water leakage holes 14, and rainwater accumulated in the rectangular ring groove 11 also enters the cavity 15 through the communication holes 111, so that most of the rainwater drifting in the ascending process of the lifting rod 5 enters the cavity 15; then, the resident draws the rainwater accumulated in the cavity 15 from the water drawing pipe 231 to the water outlet pipe 232 indoors by starting the water drawing pump 23, and then the rainwater is discharged outdoors from the water outlet pipe 232, so that the rainwater entering the inner space surrounded by the waterproof membrane 13 carelessly is conveniently discharged.
Claims (9)
1. The house structure is characterized by comprising a base (1), a main room (2) arranged on the base (1) and a top plate (3) arranged at the top of the main room (2), wherein a rectangular ring groove (11) is formed in the base (1) and located around the main room (2), a ground inserting anchor rod (4) which extends vertically and downwards is arranged on the base (1) close to the ground side, the ground inserting anchor rod (4) is hollow and is provided with an opening at the top end, the opening at the top end of the ground inserting anchor rod (4) is communicated with the inner bottom wall of the rectangular ring groove (11), a lifting rod (5) is arranged inside the ground inserting anchor rod (4), a basement (21) is communicated with the lower portion of the main room (2), one side of the basement (21) is communicated with the ground inserting anchor rod (4), and a manual driving piece (6) used for driving the lifting rod (5) to move in the vertical direction is arranged in the basement (21), the opening top lid of rectangle annular (11) is equipped with rectangle crown plate (12), the top of lifter (5) is connected with the face of rectangle crown plate (12), be connected with between rectangle crown plate (12) and rectangle annular (11) water proof membrane (13), roof (3) projection in vertical side covers rectangle annular (11) completely.
2. The house structure according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the lifting rod (5) is provided with an external thread along the length direction of the lifting rod (5), the ground-inserting anchor rod (4) is internally and fixedly provided with an internal thread sleeve (41), the ground-inserting anchor rod (4) penetrates through the internal thread sleeve (41) and is in threaded fit with the internal thread sleeve (41), the lifting rod (5) is provided with a rectangular groove (51) along the axial direction of the lifting rod (5), the open end of the rectangular groove (51) is arranged on the lower end wall of the lifting rod (5), the inner bottom wall of the ground-inserting anchor rod (4) is coaxially and rotatably provided with a rotating cylinder (42), and the top end of the rotating cylinder (42) is coaxially provided with a rectangular vertical rod (421) which is in inserted fit with the rectangular groove (51);
manual drive piece (6) are including dwang (61), crank handle (62) and drive bevel gear (611), intercommunication is provided with communicating pipe (7) between basement (21) and the anchor rod (4) of inserting ground, dwang (61) rotate and wear to establish in communicating pipe (7), dwang (61) are located the coaxial drive bevel gear (611) that is provided with of one end in anchor rod (4) of inserting ground, the one end that is located basement (21) is provided with crank handle (62), it goes up coaxial driven bevel gear (422) with drive bevel gear (611) meshing to be provided with of a rotation section of thick bamboo (42).
3. The house structure according to claim 2, characterized in that a first rolling bearing (71) is arranged in the communication pipe (7), and the rotating rod (61) passes through an inner ring of the first rolling bearing (71) and is in interference fit with the inner ring of the first rolling bearing (71); and a second rolling bearing (43) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the ground insertion anchor rod (4), and the rotating cylinder (42) penetrates through the inner ring of the second rolling bearing (43) and is in interference fit with the inner ring of the second rolling bearing (43).
4. The house structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, the ground anchor rods (4) are arranged one at each of four corners of the rectangular ring groove (11) on the base (1), the lifting rod (5) is arranged in one of the ground anchor rods (4), the other three ground anchor rods (4) are vertically provided with sliding rods (44), the tops of the sliding rods (44) are connected with the plate surface of the rectangular ring plate (12), and the lifting rod (5) and the sliding rods (44) are arranged at the inner ring of the waterproof membrane (13).
5. The housing structure of claim 1, wherein the connection between the basement (21) and the main room (2) is provided with a cover (22) covering the basement (21), and the basement (21) is provided with a ladder (211).
6. The room arrangement of claim 1 wherein said waterproofing membrane (13) is a waterproof breathable membrane.
7. Room arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the ground-facing side of the top panel (3) is provided with a waterproof sealing strip (31), said waterproof sealing strip (31) being shaped to fit the rectangular ring panel (12).
8. House structure according to claim 7, characterised in that the side of the roof panel (3) facing away from the ground is provided with an inclined surface (32), and that the inclined surface (32) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (321).
9. A method of constructing a building structure, comprising the steps of:
firstly, digging a reserved pit for placing a basement (21) in the ground, and then respectively chiseling a long groove for inserting a ground anchor rod (4) on the four sides of the reserved pit on the ground;
secondly, firstly placing the basement (21) into the reserved pit, then installing the four ground inserting anchor rods (4) on the base (1), aligning the positions of the four ground inserting anchor rods (4) with the positions of the four long grooves, and opening a through hole matched with the basement (21) at the position, corresponding to the reserved hole, on the base (1) so that the upper part of the basement (21) penetrates through the through hole;
building a main body room (2) on the base (1) to enable the through opening to be located in the main body room (2), and finally installing a top plate (3);
fourthly, a cavity (15) is formed in the base (1), the cavity (15) is arranged in an annular mode, the cavity (15) is located between the through opening and the rectangular ring groove (11), a communicating hole (111) is arranged between the cavity (15) and the rectangular ring groove (11), the communicating hole (111) is arranged in an inclined mode, the communicating position of the communicating hole (111) and the cavity (15) is located at the inclined lowest end, and the communicating position of the communicating hole (111) and the rectangular ring groove (11) is located at the inclined highest end;
step five, set up a plurality of holes (14) that leak with cavity (15) intercommunication on the surface of base (1), place a suction pump (23) in main part room (2), the mouth of drawing water at suction pump (23) sets up a drinking-water pipe (231), drinking-water pipe (231) pass base (1) lateral wall and insert in cavity (15), the mouth of a water outlet at suction pump (23) sets up an outlet pipe (232), outlet pipe (232) pass roof (3) of main part room (2) roof and extend to the external side of keeping away from main part room (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN103046755A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 西南科技大学 | Construction method for assembly type light-steel integrated house in pasturing area |
| CN108330969A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-27 | 广州大学 | A kind of modular architectural |
| US20190085554A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Philip J. Busby | Construction Venting Strip |
| CN109680794A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-26 | 四川省盛旺建筑工程有限公司 | Underground waterproof engineering construction method |
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| JPH10245954A (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-14 | Cygnus Kogyo:Kk | Pipe handrail |
| CN2903214Y (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-05-23 | 德胜（苏州）洋楼有限公司 | Movable house |
| CN103046755A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-17 | 西南科技大学 | Construction method for assembly type light-steel integrated house in pasturing area |
| US20190085554A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-21 | Philip J. Busby | Construction Venting Strip |
| CN108330969A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-27 | 广州大学 | A kind of modular architectural |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20210427 |