CN110640805B - Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material section equipment - Google Patents
Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material section equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110640805B CN110640805B CN201910832287.7A CN201910832287A CN110640805B CN 110640805 B CN110640805 B CN 110640805B CN 201910832287 A CN201910832287 A CN 201910832287A CN 110640805 B CN110640805 B CN 110640805B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- fixed
- roller shaft
- motor
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/14—Crank and pin means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D2007/013—Means for holding or positioning work the work being tubes, rods or logs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment, which is characterized in that: including frame I, feeding mechanism, material arranging shaft, positioning mechanism, slicer mechanism, the blown down tank, motor I, feeding mechanism fixes in frame I, material arranging shaft sets up on feeding mechanism and is located between feeder hopper and the positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism sets up between material arranging shaft and slicer mechanism, positioning mechanism, slicer mechanism fix in frame I and are located the feeding mechanism top, the blown down tank sets up the exit end at feeding mechanism, motor I is fixed in frame I bottom and is connected with feeding mechanism. The automatic slicing machine is simple in structure, rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed by the feeding mechanism, are fixed by the positioning mechanism and are sliced, and the automatic slicing machine has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in operation, high slicing efficiency and uniform slicing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment.
Background
In the production process of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials such as pseudo-ginseng, the loss of active ingredients of the medicinal materials before production is serious due to the fact that the traditional processing modes are multi-purpose in airing, shearing and the like in order to facilitate storage, transportation and preservation, and on the basis of the requirements, the prenatal processing equipment of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials becomes extremely urgent, for example, slicing equipment is used, although the scale of the slicing machine industry in China is large, most of small and medium-sized enterprises are used as the main part, the actual operation effect is not ideal, the phenomena of poor stability, uneven slicing thickness, low slicing qualification rate and large medicinal material loss exist, and the normal processing and production quality is seriously influenced. The current equipment for slicing the medicinal materials has high labor intensity and low production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment which is suitable for large-scale production in factories and has the advantages of high slicing efficiency, uniform slicing and the like; the automatic slicing machine comprises a rack I, a feeding mechanism, a material arranging shaft, a positioning mechanism, a slicing mechanism, a discharge chute and a motor I, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on the rack I;
the lower part of the feed hopper is in an inverted trapezoid shape, the caliber of the opening at the bottom is smaller than the width of the conveying belt, and the opening at one side close to the material sorting shaft is enlarged; the function of the material arranging shaft is to prevent overlapping of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the conveying belt.
The feeding mechanism comprises a rear roller shaft mechanism, a front roller shaft mechanism, a support frame, belt tensioning devices, a conveying belt and a chain locking device, wherein the rear roller shaft mechanism is connected with the front roller shaft mechanism through the conveying belt, the rear roller shaft mechanism and the front roller shaft mechanism are respectively arranged at two ends of a machine frame I through bearing blocks, the support frame is arranged between the rear roller shaft mechanism and the front roller shaft mechanism and positioned below the conveying belt for supporting the conveying belt, a material arranging shaft is fixed on the support frame and positioned above the conveying belt through the bearing block I, 2 belt tensioning devices are fixed on the machine frame I and positioned at two sides of the rear roller shaft mechanism, screws on the belt tensioning devices are in contact with the bearing blocks for driving the shaft bearing blocks to achieve tensioning effect, the front roller shaft mechanism is connected with a motor I through the chain, the chain locking device is fixed on the machine frame I, and is in contact with the chain;
the front roller shaft mechanism comprises a single-row chain wheel, a front roller shaft and a front belt wheel, the single-row chain wheel is fixed on one end of the front roller shaft, the front belt wheel is arranged in the middle of the front roller shaft, the single-row chain wheel is connected with a chain wheel on an output shaft of a motor I through a chain, and two ends of the front roller shaft are arranged on a rack I through bearing seats; the rear roller shaft mechanism comprises a rear belt pulley and a rear roller shaft, the rear belt pulley is arranged on the rear roller shaft, two ends of the rear roller shaft are arranged on the rack I through bearing seats, and the motor I drives the front roller shaft mechanism to rotate so as to enable the whole feeding mechanism to rotate;
the support frame comprises a frame body and a plurality of pipe bodies, and the plurality of pipe bodies are movably arranged on the frame body to form a support surface; the pipe body can rotate along with the rotation of conveyer belt, reduces the wearing and tearing of conveyer belt, and the effect of support frame is when cutting into slices, and the conveyer belt can not be because of the pressure undercut of blade and pressure roller, and the conveyer belt surface is opened has a plurality of recesses, and it cooperatees with the blade, can guarantee that chinese-medicinal material is cut off completely.
The positioning mechanism comprises a lever mechanism, a roller shaft rotating mechanism and a frame II, wherein the lever mechanism comprises a mass block, a lever shaft, a lever support, a roller frame, 2 sliding sleeves, a support plate, 2 threaded transmission shafts, a pressure plate support plate, 2 rod end joint bearings and a pressure plate, the support plate is fixed at the top of the frame II, the lever support is fixed on the support plate, one end of the lever shaft is connected with the lever support through a pin, the mass block is fixed at the other end of the lever shaft, the middle part of the lever shaft is movably connected with the roller frame, and the 2 sliding sleeves are respectively fixed at two ends of the support plate; the upper end of the threaded transmission shaft penetrates through the sliding sleeve and the supporting plate to be connected with the roller carrier, the lower end of the threaded transmission shaft penetrates through the material pressing plate supporting plate to be connected with the rod end of the rod end joint bearing, and the material pressing plate supporting plate is fixed between the shaft shoulder of the threaded transmission shaft and the rod end joint bearing; the pressure plate is fixed on the pressure plate supporting plate; the roller shaft rotating mechanism comprises 2 linear guide rail mechanisms, 2 bearing seats II, a motor III, a motor bracket, a coupling I, a pressure roller and a roller shaft, wherein the pressure roller is arranged in the middle of the roller shaft, and joint bearings of 2 rod end joint bearings are sleeved on the roller shaft and positioned on two sides of the pressure roller; the two ends of the roller shaft are respectively arranged in 2 bearing seats II, 2 linear guide rail mechanisms are arranged at the two side ends of the frame II, 2 bearing seats II are respectively arranged on the 2 linear guide rail mechanisms and move up and down along the linear guide rail mechanisms, an output shaft of a motor III is connected with one end of the roller shaft through a coupler I, the motor III is fixed on a motor bracket, and the motor bracket is arranged on the linear guide rail mechanisms and can move up and down along the linear guide rail mechanisms; the linear guide rail mechanism comprises a guide rail, a sliding block and a sliding block bearing, the sliding block is fixed on the sliding block bearing, the sliding block bearing is arranged on the guide rail, is matched with the guide rail and moves along the guide rail, the bearing seat II and the motor support are fixed on the sliding block, and the bottom of the pressure roller is tangent to the bottom of the pressure plate.
The surface of the pressure roller is not smooth, the surface of the pressure roller is provided with rubber bulges, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be tightly pressed, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not damaged under the pressure of the pressure roller, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can enter the lower part of the material pressing plate, and the whole roller shaft rotating mechanism can move up and down under the action of the rod end joint bearing.
The slicing mechanism comprises a motor II, a knife rest, a blade, a coupling II, a shaft bevel gear, a motor bevel gear, a cam shaft, 2 cranks, 2 connecting rods, 2 rocking rods and 2 guide slide rail assemblies, wherein the motor II is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame I, an output shaft of the motor II is connected with the motor bevel gear through the coupling II, two ends of the cam shaft are respectively fixed at the bottom of the machine frame I through bearing seats, the shaft bevel gear is fixed in the middle of the cam shaft, and the shaft bevel gear is meshed with the motor bevel gear; the two ends of the cam shaft are respectively connected with a crank, the cranks are connected with rocking bars through connecting rods, the two ends of the knife rest are respectively fixed at the top ends of the 2 rocking bars, the blade is fixed at the lower end of the knife rest, one end of each of the 2 guide sliding rail assemblies is fixed on the machine frame I, and the other end of each guide sliding rail assembly is sleeved on the rocking bar; the guide sliding rail assembly comprises a guide shaft support, a sliding sleeve and a cylinder sliding rail support plate, the cylinder sliding rail support plate is fixed on the rack I, the guide shaft support is fixed on the cylinder sliding rail support plate, the sliding sleeve is arranged in the guide shaft support, and the rocker is arranged in the sliding sleeve.
The device also comprises a feed hopper, wherein the feed hopper is arranged at the top of one end of the rack I and is positioned above the inlet end of the feeding mechanism.
The bearing seats in the device are all bearings with seats.
The positioning mechanism applies a lever principle, the height of the press roller can float up and down, the surface of the press roller is not smooth, and the rotating speed of the press roller is the same as that of the conveying belt.
The slicing mechanism adopts the principle of a crank and a rocker, and the crank drives a blade on a knife rest connected with the rocker to move up and down in a reciprocating manner through a connecting rod to finish slicing.
The thickness of the slices of the rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing equipment is adjustable, and the thickness of the slices is changed by changing the transmission speed of a conveying line of a feeding mechanism or the rotating speed of a motor of a slicing mechanism.
The device can simulate manual slicing, firstly carries out positioning and then slicing, a feeding mechanism uses a conveying belt for conveying, rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials sequentially pass through a material finishing shaft, a positioning mechanism and a slicing mechanism on the surface of the conveying belt and finally reach a discharge chute, firstly, cleaned rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are poured into a feed hopper, a motor I is started, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall from an outlet of the feed hopper along with the rotation of the conveying belt and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt, the conveying belt passes through the material finishing shaft, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the conveying belt are not overlapped, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials reach the positioning mechanism along with the rotation of the conveying belt, the positioning mechanism uses a lever principle, when a pressure roller moves up and down along with the size of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a rod end joint bearing connected with a roller shaft moves up and down together with a lever mechanism, and the lever mechanism gives downward pressure to the, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fixed all the time, the pressure roller on the roller shaft rotates under the action of the motor III, the rotating speed of the pressure roller is the same as that of the conveying belt, the pressure roller is unsmooth in appearance, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials can enter the bottom of the pressure roller to be positioned along with the rotation of the pressure roller and the conveying belt, the bottom of the pressure plate is tangent to the bottom of the pressure roller, and the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the lower part of the pressure plate after passing through the lowest point of the pressure roller and are positioned again under the pressure of the pressure plate; the slicing mechanism is based on the principle of a crank-rocker mechanism, the blade is separated from the pressure plate by a certain distance, the cutter vertically reciprocates under the drive of the crank-rocker to realize slicing, the support frame is arranged below the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt cannot be stressed downwards when slicing, and the cut slices enter the discharge chute along with the rotation of the conveyor belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the feed hopper has enough large volume, can store a certain amount of rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and avoids manual frequent feeding;
(2) the invention utilizes the lever principle and the press roller to position the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the surface of the press roller is rough, and the rubber bulge on the surface can ensure that the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the bottoms of the press roller and the material pressing plate under the rotation of the conveyer belt and the press roller, and simultaneously ensure that the surface of the medicinal materials is not damaged;
(3) the invention uses the principle of crank and rocker to stably and reliably realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the blade, ensures the slicing quality and has the obvious characteristics of simple operation, safety, high efficiency and the like;
(4) the invention completes the adjustment of slice thickness by adjusting the transmission speed of the conveyer belt or changing the rotating speed of the motor of the slicing mechanism, and the blade is fixed on the knife rest by a bolt, so the replacement is convenient;
(5) the device has the advantages of simple structure, high slicing efficiency, uniform slicing thickness, low breakage rate and adjustable slicing thickness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feed mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a belt tensioner;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt surface structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the positioning mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the positioning mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a roller shaft rotation mechanism;
FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the press roller;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a lever mechanism;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the support frame;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a feed hopper;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a slicing mechanism;
FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged view of the slicing mechanism;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the guide rail assembly;
in the figure: 1-frame I, 2-feeding mechanism, 3-rear roller shaft mechanism, 4-feeding hopper, 5-material-finishing shaft, 6-bearing seat I, 7-positioning mechanism, 8-frame II, 9-slicing mechanism, 10-front roller shaft mechanism, 11-discharging groove, 12-chain locking device, 13-motor I, 14-supporting frame, 15-motor II, 16-belt tensioning device, 17-rear belt pulley 18-rear roller shaft, 19-conveying belt, 20-single-row chain wheel, 21-screw fastening shaft end retainer ring B type, 22-cross groove countersunk head screw, 23-front roller shaft, 24-front belt pulley, 25-linear guide rail mechanism, 26-mass block, 27-lever shaft, 28-lever support, 29-roller frame, 30-sliding sleeve, 31-supporting plate, 32-threaded transmission shaft, 33-pressure plate supporting plate, 34-bearing seat II, 35-motor III, 36-motor support, 37-coupling I, 38-rod end joint bearing, 39-pressure roller, 40-pressure plate, 41-roller shaft, 42-sliding block, 43-guide rail, 44-pipe body, 45-cutter frame, 46-blade, 47-coupling II, 48-shaft bevel gear, 49-motor bevel gear, 50-cam shaft, 51-crank, 52-connecting rod, 53-guide slide rail assembly, 54-rocker, 55-guide shaft support, 56-sliding sleeve and 57-cylinder slide rail supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples, without limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-9 and 12-15, the slicing device for rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a rack i 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a material arranging shaft 5, a positioning mechanism 7, a slicing mechanism 9, a discharge chute 11 and a motor i 13, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is fixed on the rack i 1, the material arranging shaft 5 is arranged on the feeding mechanism and is positioned between a feed hopper 4 and the positioning mechanism 7, the positioning mechanism 7 is arranged between the material arranging shaft 5 and the slicing mechanism 9, the positioning mechanism 7 and the slicing mechanism 9 are fixed on the rack i and are positioned above the feeding mechanism 2, the discharge chute 11 is arranged at the outlet end of the feeding mechanism 2, and the motor i 13 is fixed at the bottom of the rack i 1 and is connected with the feeding mechanism 2;
the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a rear roller shaft mechanism 3, a front roller shaft mechanism 10, a support frame 14, a belt tensioning device 16, a conveying belt 19 and a chain locking device 12, wherein the rear roller shaft mechanism 3 is connected with the front roller shaft mechanism 10 through the conveying belt 19, the front roller shaft mechanism 10 comprises a single-row chain wheel 20, a front roller shaft 23 and a front belt pulley 24, the single-row chain wheel 20 is fixed on one end of the front roller shaft 23 through a cross recessed countersunk head screw 22 and a screw fastening shaft end retainer ring B-type 21, the front belt pulley 24 is installed in the middle of the front roller shaft 23 through a common flat key C-type key and a shaft elastic retainer ring, the single-row chain wheel 20 is connected with a chain wheel on an output shaft of a motor I13 through a chain, and two ends of the front roller shaft 23 are arranged on a rack I1 through a bearing seat; the rear roller shaft mechanism 3 comprises a rear belt pulley 17 and a rear roller shaft 18, the rear belt pulley 17 is mounted on the rear roller shaft 18 through a C-shaped flat key and a shaft elastic retainer ring, and two ends of the rear roller shaft 18 are arranged on the frame I1 through bearing seats; the supporting frame 14 is arranged between the rear roller shaft mechanism 3 and the front roller shaft mechanism 10 and is positioned below the conveying belt 19 for supporting the conveying belt 19, the material sorting shaft 5 is fixed on the supporting frame 14 through a bearing seat I6 and is positioned above the conveying belt 19, 2 belt tensioning devices 16 are welded on the frame I1 and are positioned at two sides of the rear roller shaft mechanism 3, screws on the belt tensioning devices 16 are in contact with the bearing seats for mounting the rear roller shaft mechanism and are used for pushing the bearing seats to achieve tensioning effect, the front roller shaft mechanism 10 is connected with the motor I13 through a chain, and the chain locking device 12 is fixed on the frame I through bolts and is in contact with the chain;
the positioning mechanism 7 comprises a lever mechanism, a roller shaft rotating mechanism and a frame II 8, wherein the lever mechanism comprises a mass block 26, a lever shaft 27, a lever support 28, a roller frame 29, 2 sliding sleeves 30, a support plate 31, 2 threaded transmission shafts 32, a pressure plate support plate 33, 2 rod end joint bearings 38 and a pressure plate 40, the support plate 31 is welded at the top of the frame II 8, the lever support 28 is fixed on the support plate 31 through bolts, one end of the lever shaft 27 is connected with the lever support 28 through a cylindrical pin, the mass block 26 is fixed at the other end of the lever shaft 27, the middle part of the lever shaft 27 is connected with the roller frame 29 through bolts, and the lever shaft 27 can float up and down along with the roller frame 29; 2 sliding sleeves 30 are respectively fixed on two ends of the supporting plate 31 through screws; the upper end of a threaded transmission shaft 32 penetrates through a sliding sleeve 30 and a supporting plate 31 to be connected with a roller carrier 29, the lower end of the threaded transmission shaft penetrates through a material pressing plate supporting plate 33 to be connected with a rod end thread of a rod end joint bearing 38, and the material pressing plate supporting plate 33 is fixed between a shaft shoulder of the threaded transmission shaft 32 and the rod end joint bearing 38; the pressure plate 40 is fixed on the pressure plate support plate 33 through bolts; the roller shaft rotating mechanism comprises 2 linear guide rail mechanisms 25, 2 bearing seats II 34, a motor III 35, a motor bracket 36, a coupling I37, a pressure roller 39 and a roller shaft 41, wherein the pressure roller 39 is arranged in the middle of the roller shaft 41 through a common flat key C-shaped key and a shaft elastic retainer ring, and joint bearings of 2 rod end joint bearings 38 are sleeved on the roller shaft 41 and positioned on two sides of the pressure roller 39; two ends of the roller shaft 41 are respectively arranged in the 2 bearing seats II 34; the 2 linear guide rail mechanisms 25 are respectively installed on two side ends of the frame II 8, each linear guide rail mechanism 25 comprises a guide rail 43, a sliding block 42 and a sliding block bearing, the sliding block 42 is fixed on the sliding block bearing, the sliding block bearing is arranged on the guide rail, matched with the guide rail and moves along the guide rail, and the 2 bearing seats II 34 are respectively fixed on the 2 sliding blocks 42 through bolts; an output shaft of the motor III 35 is connected with one end of a roller shaft 41 through a coupling I37, the motor III 35 is fixed on a motor bracket 36, the motor bracket 36 is connected with a sliding block 42 through a bolt, the bottom of the pressure roller 39 is tangent to the bottom of a pressure plate 40, the surface of the pressure roller 39 is provided with a rubber bulge, and the rotating speed of the pressure roller 39 is the same as the transmission speed of the conveying belt 19; the roller shaft rotating mechanism can integrally move up and down under the action of the rod end joint bearing 38;
the slicing mechanism 9 comprises a motor II 15, a knife rest 45, a blade 46, a coupler II 47, a shaft conical gear 48, a motor conical gear 49, a cam shaft 50, 2 cranks 51, 2 connecting rods 52, 2 rocking rods 54 and 2 guide sliding rail assemblies 53, wherein each guide sliding rail assembly 53 comprises a guide shaft support 55, a sliding sleeve 56 and a cylinder sliding rail support plate 57, the cylinder sliding rail support plate 57 is fixed on the frame I1, the guide shaft support 55 is fixed on the cylinder sliding rail support plate 57, and the sliding sleeve 56 is arranged in the guide shaft support 55 and can ensure that the rocking rods 54 keep linear up-and-down movement; the motor II 15 is arranged at the bottom of the rack I1, an output shaft of the motor II 15 is connected with a motor conical gear 49 through a coupler II 47, two ends of a cam shaft 50 are fixed at the bottom of the rack I1 through bearing blocks respectively, a shaft conical gear 48 is fixed in the middle of the cam shaft 50 through an elastic retainer ring for a shaft, and the shaft conical gear 48 is meshed with the motor conical gear 49; the two ends of the cam shaft 50 are respectively connected with a crank 51, the crank 51 is connected with a connecting rod 52 through a screw, a fastening shaft end retaining ring and a cross countersunk screw, the connecting rod 52 is connected with a rocker 54 through a screw, a fastening shaft end retaining ring and a cross countersunk screw, the rocker 54 is arranged in a sliding sleeve 56, the two ends of the knife rest 45 are respectively fixed at the top ends of the 2 rockers 54, the blade 46 is fixed at the lower end of the knife rest through a bolt, and the blade 46 is driven by the movement of the rocker 54 to vertically reciprocate up and down.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the device of the present embodiment has the same structure as that of embodiment 1, except that the supporting frame 14 includes a frame body and a pipe body 44, and a plurality of pipe bodies 44 are movably disposed on the frame body to form a supporting surface; the pipe body 44 rotates along with the rotation of the conveying belt 19, the abrasion of the conveying belt is reduced, the supporting frame 14 is used for slicing, the conveying belt 19 cannot be sunken downwards due to the pressure of the blade 46 and the pressure roller 39, a plurality of grooves are formed in the surface of the conveying belt and matched with the blade 46, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be completely cut off, the root type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing machine further comprises a feeding hopper 4, and the feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the top of one end of the machine frame I1 and is located above the inlet end of the feeding mechanism 2.
When the device is used, the cleaned rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed on the conveying belt 19 or poured into the feeding hopper 4 by a person, all motors are started, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveying belt 19 along with the rotation of the conveying belt 19, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials passing through the material finishing shaft 5 do not overlap along with the conveying belt 19 passing through the material finishing shaft 5, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials reach the positioning mechanism 7 along with the rotation of the conveying belt 19, the pressure roller 39 on the roller shaft 41 rotates under the action of the motor III 35, the rotation speed of the pressure roller 39 is the same as that of the conveying belt 19, the surface of the pressure roller 39 is provided with rubber bulges to ensure that the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the bottom of the pressure roller 39 to realize positioning along with the rotation of the pressure roller 39 and the conveying belt 19, the bottom of the pressure plate 40 is tangent to the bottom of the pressure roller 39, the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials enter the lower part of the pressure roller 40 after passing through the lowest point of the pressure roller 39 and are positioned, the blade 46 of the slicing mechanism 9 is driven by the crank rocker mechanism to reciprocate up and down to slice, the support frame 14 is arranged below the conveying belt 19, the conveying belt 19 cannot be forced to be concave downwards during slicing, and the sliced slices enter the discharge chute 11 along with the rotation of the conveying belt 19.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a rhizome class chinese-medicinal material section equipment which characterized in that: the automatic slicing machine comprises a rack I (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a material arranging shaft (5), a positioning mechanism (7), a slicing mechanism (9), a discharge chute (11) and a motor I (13), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is fixed on the rack I (1), the material arranging shaft (5) is arranged on the feeding mechanism and is positioned between a feed hopper (4) and the positioning mechanism (7), the positioning mechanism (7) is arranged between the material arranging shaft (5) and the slicing mechanism (9), the positioning mechanism (7) and the slicing mechanism (9) are fixed on the rack I and are positioned above the feeding mechanism (2), the discharge chute (11) is arranged at the outlet end of the feeding mechanism (2), and the motor I (13) is fixed at the bottom of the rack I (1) and is connected with the feeding mechanism (2);
the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a rear roller shaft mechanism (3), a front roller shaft mechanism (10), a support frame (14), belt tensioning devices (16), a conveying belt (19) and a chain locking device (12), wherein the rear roller shaft mechanism (3) is connected with the front roller shaft mechanism (10) through the conveying belt (19), the rear roller shaft mechanism (3) and the front roller shaft mechanism (10) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rack I (1) through bearing seats, the support frame (14) is arranged between the rear roller shaft mechanism (3) and the front roller shaft mechanism (10) and is positioned below the conveying belt (19) and used for supporting the conveying belt (19), the material arranging shaft (5) is fixed on the support frame (14) through the bearing seats I (6) and is positioned above the conveying belt (19), 2 belt tensioning devices (16) are fixed on the rack I (1) and are positioned at two sides of the rear roller shaft mechanism (3), a screw on the belt tensioning device (16) is in contact with a bearing seat for mounting the rear roller shaft mechanism and is used for pushing the bearing seat to achieve tensioning effect, the front roller shaft mechanism (10) is connected with a motor I (13) through a chain, and a chain locking device (12) is fixed on the rack I and is in contact with the chain;
the positioning mechanism (7) comprises a lever mechanism, a roller shaft rotating mechanism and a rack II (8), wherein the lever mechanism comprises a mass block (26), a lever shaft (27), a lever support (28), a roller frame (29), 2 sliding sleeves (30), a support plate (31), 2 threaded transmission shafts (32), a pressure plate support plate (33), 2 rod end joint bearings (38) and a pressure plate (40), the support plate (31) is fixed at the top of the rack II (8), the lever support (28) is fixed on the support plate (31), one end of the lever shaft (27) is connected with the lever support (28) through a pin, the mass block (26) is fixed at the other end of the lever shaft (27), the middle part of the lever shaft (27) is connected with the roller frame (29), and the 2 sliding sleeves (30) are respectively fixed at the two ends of the support plate (31); the upper end of a threaded transmission shaft (32) penetrates through a sliding sleeve (30) and a supporting plate (31) to be connected with a roller carrier (29), the lower end of the threaded transmission shaft penetrates through a pressure plate supporting plate (33) to be connected with the rod end of a rod end joint bearing (38), and the pressure plate supporting plate (33) is fixed between the shaft shoulder of the threaded transmission shaft (32) and the rod end joint bearing (38); the pressure plate (40) is fixed on the pressure plate support plate (33);
the roller shaft rotating mechanism comprises 2 linear guide rail mechanisms (25), 2 bearing seats II (34), a motor III (35), a motor support (36), a coupler I (37), a press roller (39) and a roller shaft (41), wherein the press roller (39) is arranged in the middle of the roller shaft (41), and joint bearings of 2 rod end joint bearings (38) are sleeved on the roller shaft (41) and positioned on two sides of the press roller (39); the two ends of a roller shaft (41) are respectively arranged in 2 bearing seats II (34), 2 linear guide rail mechanisms (25) are arranged at the two side ends of a frame II (8), 2 bearing seats II (34) are respectively arranged on the 2 linear guide rail mechanisms (25) and can move up and down along the linear guide rail mechanisms, an output shaft of a motor III (35) is connected with one end of the roller shaft (41) through a coupling I (37), the motor III (35) is fixed on a motor bracket (36), the motor bracket (36) is arranged on the linear guide rail mechanisms (25) and can move up and down along the linear guide rail mechanisms, the bottom of a pressure roller (39) is tangent to the bottom of a pressure plate (40), the surface of the pressure roller (39) is not smooth, and the rotating speed of the pressure roller (39) is the same as the transmission speed of a conveying belt (19);
the linear guide rail mechanism (25) comprises a guide rail (43), a sliding block (42) and a sliding block bearing, the sliding block (42) is fixed on the sliding block bearing, the sliding block bearing is arranged on the guide rail, is matched with the guide rail and moves along the guide rail, and a bearing seat II (34) and a motor support (36) are fixed on the sliding block;
the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of grooves which are matched with the blades (46);
the slicing mechanism (9) comprises a motor II (15), a knife rest (45), a blade (46), a coupler II (47), a shaft conical gear (48), a motor conical gear (49), a cam shaft (50), 2 cranks (51), 2 connecting rods (52), 2 rocking rods (54) and 2 guide sliding rail assemblies (53), the motor II (15) is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame I (1), an output shaft of the motor II (15) is connected with the motor conical gear (49) through the coupler II (47), two ends of the cam shaft (50) are fixed to the bottom of the machine frame I (1) through bearing seats respectively, the shaft conical gear (48) is fixed to the middle of the cam shaft (50), and the shaft conical gear (48) is meshed with the motor conical gear (49); a crank (51) is connected respectively at camshaft (50) both ends, and crank (51) are connected with rocker (54) through connecting rod (52), and the top at 2 rocker (54) is fixed respectively at knife rest (45) both ends, and blade (46) are fixed at the knife rest lower extreme, and 2 direction slide rail assembly (53) one end are fixed on frame I (1), and the other end suit is on rocker (54).
2. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front roller shaft mechanism (10) comprises a single-row chain wheel (20), a front roller shaft (23) and a front belt wheel (24), the single-row chain wheel (20) is fixed at one end of the front roller shaft (23), the front belt wheel (24) is arranged in the middle of the front roller shaft (23), the single-row chain wheel (20) is connected with a chain wheel on an output shaft of the motor I (13) through a chain, and two ends of the front roller shaft (23) are arranged on the rack I (1) through bearing seats; the rear roller shaft mechanism (3) comprises a rear belt pulley (17) and a rear roller shaft (18), the rear belt pulley (17) is arranged on the rear roller shaft (18), and two ends of the rear roller shaft (18) are arranged on the rack I (1) through bearing seats.
3. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support frame (14) comprises a frame body and a plurality of tube bodies (44), wherein the tube bodies (44) are movably arranged on the frame body to form a support surface.
4. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide sliding rail assembly (53) comprises a guide shaft support (55), a sliding sleeve (56) and a cylinder sliding rail support plate (57), the cylinder sliding rail support plate (57) is fixed on the rack I (1), the guide shaft support (55) is fixed on the cylinder sliding rail support plate (57), the sliding sleeve (56) is arranged in the guide shaft support (55), and the rocker (54) is arranged in the sliding sleeve (56).
5. The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: this root stem class chinese-medicinal material slicer still includes feeder hopper (4), and feeder hopper (4) set up in frame I (1) one end top and are located the top of feeding mechanism (2) entry end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910832287.7A CN110640805B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material section equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910832287.7A CN110640805B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material section equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110640805A CN110640805A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
| CN110640805B true CN110640805B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=68991533
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910832287.7A Active CN110640805B (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2019-09-04 | Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material section equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110640805B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111300507B (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-07-27 | 安徽同创现代农业投资发展有限公司 | Dendrobium processing pretreatment process and device thereof |
| CN111438730B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-10-30 | 安徽道源堂中药饮片有限公司 | Adjustable slicer of root class chinese-medicinal material |
| CN112610671B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-09-30 | 安徽工程大学 | Rotation and reciprocating swing conversion device |
| CN112917527B (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-12-17 | 汤运清 | Automatic mushroom cap slicing machine and using method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205735103U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-30 | 南昌联润科技有限公司 | A kind of automotive trim foam cutting machine |
| CN108789581A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | 亳州市合七医药科技有限公司 | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs prepare special efficient slicer |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2664862Y (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2004-12-22 | 肖杰明 | Truncation machine |
| DE102013009872B4 (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2018-09-27 | Hengstler Gmbh | Cutter for strip-like materials of all kinds |
| CN204295728U (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-04-29 | 商艳丽 | A kind of Chinese Medicinal Materials slicer |
| CN204471439U (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-15 | 四川中创药业有限公司 | A kind of machine for traditional Chinese medicinal material,table cutting |
| CN205660786U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 台州博大制药机械科技有限公司 | Medicine slicing machine |
| CN205989358U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-03-01 | 雷霆 | A kind of medicine cutter being easy to regulation slice thickness |
| CN207359153U (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-05-15 | 江西国都中药饮片有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency Chinese medicine cutting device |
| CN208163722U (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-11-30 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of linear reciprocating medicinal herbs slicer |
| CN108638138A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-10-12 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of controllable medicinal herbs slicer for cutting drug thickness degree |
| CN110076827B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-01-29 | 吕晓峰 | Slicing device for traditional Chinese medicine |
-
2019
- 2019-09-04 CN CN201910832287.7A patent/CN110640805B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205735103U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-30 | 南昌联润科技有限公司 | A kind of automotive trim foam cutting machine |
| CN108789581A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | 亳州市合七医药科技有限公司 | A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs prepare special efficient slicer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 基于SolidWorks平台的切片机三维建模设计;王建军;《新技术新工艺》;20140531;第13-15页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110640805A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110640805B (en) | Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material section equipment | |
| CN103737635B (en) | Potato block cutter | |
| KR101041470B1 (en) | At food Slicer | |
| CN103586905A (en) | Clamp type banana stalk cutting device | |
| CN103250776B (en) | Pressure feed and fish belly cutting device | |
| CN108724259A (en) | A kind of slicer | |
| CN207724387U (en) | A kind of food slicer | |
| CN109049042A (en) | A kind of automatic bamboo shoot slicer | |
| CN110000822B (en) | Rip cutting formula kelp filament cutter | |
| CN203680346U (en) | Large potato block cutting machine | |
| US2420930A (en) | Reciprocating blade type slicing machine | |
| CN207105006U (en) | A kind of practical vegetable-chopper | |
| CN211806444U (en) | Positioning mechanism of full-automatic hawthorn kernel removing and slicing machine | |
| CN112224975A (en) | Cutting device is used in wrapping bag processing convenient to location | |
| CN206883699U (en) | A kind of slicer | |
| CN214136290U (en) | Special cutting device of fruit vegetables | |
| CN216543463U (en) | Food processing blank device | |
| CN112088926A (en) | Beveling meat slicer | |
| CN216315249U (en) | Adjustable fish head cutting machine with high cutting precision | |
| CN101189979A (en) | Skewer processor | |
| CN214418892U (en) | Slicer is used in rhizoma anemarrhenae extraction | |
| CN217228175U (en) | Special mechanism that cuts of high performance printing ink liquid filling machine | |
| CN109605468B (en) | Linear medicine cutting machine | |
| CN219987717U (en) | Automatic slicing and arranging machine for spectacle lenses | |
| CN219088275U (en) | Transverse cutting type fresh meat layering machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |