CN110637579A

CN110637579A - Planting system with automatic fertilization function

Info

Publication number: CN110637579A
Application number: CN201910868894.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵青青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-16
Filing date: 2019-09-16
Publication date: 2020-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting system with an automatic fertilizing function, which comprises a linear guide rail, a ball screw and a worm gear speed reducing motor, wherein a saddle is arranged on the linear guide rail, a liquid fertilizer fertilizing device is connected onto the saddle, the ball screw is arranged on a left bearing seat and a right bearing seat at the upper end of the linear guide rail, the saddle is fixedly connected with a matched nut on the ball screw, the ball screw is connected with an output shaft of the worm gear speed reducing motor, the linear guide rail is connected with a plurality of supports along the side surface of a track, the supports are arranged at equal intervals, a seat body is arranged at the tail end of each support, a vine climbing rod is vertically arranged on the seat body, the vine climbing rod is made of plastic materials and can effectively prevent rusting and save cost. The vine climbing device is simple in structure, can automatically fertilize vine plants, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves efficiency, meets requirements of large-scale cultivation, and can effectively prevent vine climbing rods from rusting and save cost due to the fact that the vine climbing rods are made of reinforced plastic materials.

Description

Planting system with automatic fertilization function

Technical Field

The invention relates to a planting system, in particular to a planting system with an automatic fertilization function.

Background

The vine is a kind of plant whose stem is slender and unable to stand up, and can only be attached to other objects (such as tree and wall) or crawl on the ground to grow, most typically grape and tiger.

Vine plants are always common plant materials in garden making, the area available for garden greening is smaller and smaller nowadays, and vertical greening by fully utilizing climbing plants is an important way for expanding greening space, increasing urban green quantity, improving integral greening level and improving ecological environment.

The existing vine plant cultivation is that vine climbing rods are arranged beside the vine plant, and in order to resist external force, the vine climbing rods are made of metal materials, and the defects of the metal climbing rods are as follows: easy to rust and high in cost by using stainless steel materials.

In addition, most of the existing vine plants are artificially fertilized, so that the artificial fertilization efficiency is low, and the requirement of large-scale cultivation cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The planting system with the automatic fertilizing function is simple in structure, can automatically fertilize vines, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves efficiency, meets requirements of large-scale cultivation, and can effectively prevent vines from rusting and save cost due to the fact that vine climbing rods are made of reinforced plastic materials.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: it includes linear guide, ball screw and worm gear motor, the last saddle that is provided with of linear guide, connect the fertile fertilizer injection unit of liquid on the saddle, ball screw installs on two bearing frames of the left and right sides of linear guide upper end, supporting nut fixed connection on saddle and the ball screw, ball screw and worm gear motor's output shaft, linear guide prolongs orbital side and connects a plurality of supports, be the equidistance setting between the support, the end of support is provided with the pedestal, rattan pole is climbed in the vertical installation on the pedestal, it adopts the plastics material can effectively prevent to rust and save the cost to climb the rattan pole, the side of support is provided with plants the basin.

In order to save material and increase the intensity of climbing the rattan pole simultaneously, it includes inner tube and outer tube to climb the rattan pole, is coaxial setting between inner tube and the outer tube, is provided with between inner tube and the outer tube and strengthens support piece.

In order to increase the strength of the climbing poles, the reinforcing supporting piece adopts a plurality of V-shaped supporting structures which use the inner tube as a central annular array.

In order to increase the strength of the climbing poles, the reinforcing support is provided with a plurality of tubular support structures which are annularly arrayed with the inner tube as the center.

In order to increase the strength of the climbing poles, the reinforcing support adopts a plurality of plate-shaped support structures which are annularly arrayed with the inner pipe as the center.

In order to increase the strength of the climbing rod, the reinforcing support piece adopts a plurality of strip support structures with arc-shaped cross sections, and the strip support structures use the inner tube as a central annular array.

Further, fertile fertilizer injection unit of liquid includes the fertile holding vessel of liquid, and the top of the fertile holding vessel of liquid is provided with the lid, is provided with the handle on the lid, and the lower extreme of the fertile holding vessel of liquid is provided with the play hopper of downward sloping, is provided with the valve on the play hopper. When the liquid fertilizer is added, the cover body is opened, and then the liquid fertilizer is poured into the liquid fertilizer storage tank.

Furthermore, the linear guide rails are arranged in parallel, each linear guide rail is provided with a ball screw, a sliding saddle, a support and a vine climbing rod, the side face of each support is provided with a planting pot, in order to save equipment cost, the vine plants are fertilized synchronously, the ball screws share a worm and gear reducing motor, and the ball screws are connected with each other through belt pulleys and a driving belt.

In order to meet the cultivation requirement of different vine plants, the distance between the supports is adjustable, so that the space required by the growth of the vine plants is met.

Furthermore, the support and the linear guide rail are connected through bolts.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the planting system with the automatic fertilizing function is simple in structure, can automatically fertilize vine plants, reduces labor intensity of workers, improves efficiency, meets requirements of large-scale cultivation, and can effectively prevent vine climbing rods from rusting and save cost due to the fact that the vine climbing rods are made of reinforced plastic materials.

The rattan climbing rod comprises an inner pipe and an outer pipe, wherein the inner pipe and the outer pipe are coaxially arranged, and a reinforcing support piece is arranged between the inner pipe and the outer pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of a preferred climbing rod in the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional structure of a preferred climbing rod in the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of a preferred climbing rod in the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of a preferred climbing rod in the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid fertilizer application device of the present invention.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a drive belt; 2. a worm gear reduction motor; 3. a linear guide rail; 4. a ball screw; 5. a support; 6. a base body; 7. planting a pot; 8. climbing a cane; 9. a saddle; 10. a liquid fertilizer application device; 801. an inner tube; 802. an outer tube; 803. a reinforcing support; 1001. a liquid fertilizer storage tank; 1002. a cover body; 1003. a discharge hopper; 1004. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the specific structure of the present invention is: it includes linear guide 3, ball screw 4 and worm gear reducer motor 2, be provided with saddle 9 on linear guide 3, connect fertile fertilizer injection unit 10 of liquid on the saddle 9, ball screw 4 installs on two bearing framves of the left and right sides of linear guide 3 upper end, supporting nut fixed connection on saddle 9 and the ball screw 4, ball screw 4 and worm gear reducer motor 2's output shaft, linear guide 3 prolongs orbital side and connects a plurality of supports 5, be the equidistance setting between the support 5, the end of support 5 is provided with pedestal 6, rattan 8 is climbed in the vertical installation on pedestal 6, it adopts the plastics material can effectively prevent to rust and save the cost to climb rattan 8, the side of support 5 is provided with plants basin 7.

In order to save materials and increase the strength of the climbing rod 8, the climbing rod 8 comprises an inner pipe 801 and an outer pipe 802, the inner pipe 801 and the outer pipe 802 are coaxially arranged, and a reinforcing support 803 is arranged between the inner pipe 801 and the outer pipe 802.

In order to increase the strength of the climbing rod 8, the reinforcing support 803 employs a plurality of V-shaped support structures which are annularly arrayed with the inner tube 801 as a center.

To increase the strength of the climbing rod 8, the reinforcing support 803 employs a plurality of tubular support structures centered in an annular array about the inner pipe 801.

To increase the strength of the climbing rod 8, the reinforcing support 803 employs a plurality of plate-like support structures which are annularly arrayed with the inner tube 801 as the center.

In order to increase the strength of the climbing rod 8, the reinforcing support 803 is a plurality of strip-shaped support structures with arc-shaped cross sections, and the strip-shaped support structures are annularly arrayed by taking the inner pipe 801 as a center.

Preferably, the liquid fertilizer application device 10 includes a liquid fertilizer storage tank 1001, a cover 1002 is disposed on the top of the liquid fertilizer storage tank 1001, a handle 1004 is disposed on the cover 1002, a downward-inclined discharge hopper 1003 is disposed at the lower end of the liquid fertilizer storage tank 1001, and a valve is disposed on the discharge hopper 1003. When the liquid fertilizer is added, the cover body is opened, and then the liquid fertilizer is poured into the liquid fertilizer storage tank.

Preferably, linear guide 3 are a plurality of parallel arrangement, every linear guide 3 department all is provided with ball 4, saddle 9, support 5 and climbs cane 8, and the side of support 5 all is provided with plants basin 7, in order to save equipment cost, fertilizes in step to the tendril plant, shares a worm gear speed reduction motor 2 between the ball 4, and ball 4 is connected through belt pulley and driving band 1 each other.

In order to meet the cultivation requirement of different vine plants, the distance between the brackets 5 is adjustable, so that the space required by the growth of the vine plants is met.

Preferably, the bracket 5 is connected with the linear guide rail 3 by bolts.

In the automatic fertilization process, the worm gear and worm reduction motor 2 drives the ball screw 4 to rotate forwards or backwards, when the sliding saddle and the liquid fertilizer fertilization device 10 move transversely to the corresponding position of the planting pot 7, the PLC controls the valve of the liquid fertilizer fertilization device 10 to be opened, the vine plants are fertilized, and the valve is opened and controlled through the PLC.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. A planting system with an automatic fertilizing function is characterized by comprising a linear guide rail (3), ball screw (4) and worm gear motor (2), be provided with saddle (9) on linear guide (3), connect fertile fertilizer injection unit of liquid (10) on saddle (9), ball screw (4) are installed on two bearing frames of the left and right sides of linear guide (3) upper end, supporting nut fixed connection on saddle (9) and ball screw (4), ball screw (4) and worm gear motor (2) output shaft, linear guide (3) are connected a plurality of supports (5) along orbital side, be the equidistance setting between support (5), the end of support (5) is provided with pedestal (6), vertical installation climbs rattan pole (8) on pedestal (6), it is the plastics material to climb rattan pole (8), the side of support (5) is provided with plants basin (7).

2. The planting system with the automatic fertilizing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the climbing rod (8) comprises an inner pipe (801) and an outer pipe (802), the inner pipe (801) and the outer pipe (802) are coaxially arranged, and a reinforcing support (803) is arranged between the inner pipe (801) and the outer pipe (802).

3. The planting system with the automatic fertilization function of claim 2, wherein the reinforcing supports (803) are V-shaped support structures, and the V-shaped support structures are arranged in an annular array with the inner pipe (801) as a center.

4. The planting system with the automatic fertilization function of claim 2, wherein the reinforcing support (803) adopts a plurality of tubular support structures, and the tubular support structures are annularly arrayed around the inner pipe (801).

5. The planting system with the automatic fertilization function of claim 2, wherein the reinforcing support (803) adopts a plurality of plate-shaped support structures which are annularly arrayed with the inner pipe (801) as a center.

6. The planting system with the automatic fertilization function as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reinforcing support member (803) is a plurality of elongated support structures with arc-shaped cross sections, and the elongated support structures are arranged in an annular array with the inner tube (801) as a center.

7. The planting system with the automatic fertilizing function according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the liquid fertilizer fertilizing device (10) comprises a liquid fertilizer storage tank (1001), a cover body (1002) is arranged on the top of the liquid fertilizer storage tank (1001), a handle (1004) is arranged on the cover body (1002), a downward-inclined discharge hopper (1003) is arranged at the lower end of the liquid fertilizer storage tank (1001), and a valve is arranged on the discharge hopper (1003).

8. The planting system with the automatic fertilization function according to claim 7, wherein the linear guide rails (3) are arranged in parallel, a ball screw (4), a saddle (9), a bracket (5) and a cane climbing rod (8) are arranged at each linear guide rail (3), the planting pots (7) are arranged on the side surfaces of the bracket (5), the ball screws (4) share one worm and gear reduction motor (2), and the ball screws (4) are connected with each other through belt pulleys and a driving belt (1).

9. The planting system with the automatic fertilization function of claim 8, wherein the brackets (5) are adjustable in distance from each other.

10. The planting system with the automatic fertilization function according to claim 9, wherein the support (5) is connected with the linear guide rail (3) through bolts.