CN110636154A - Wireless communication terminal - Google Patents

Wireless communication terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110636154A
CN110636154A CN201910790748.9A CN201910790748A CN110636154A CN 110636154 A CN110636154 A CN 110636154A CN 201910790748 A CN201910790748 A CN 201910790748A CN 110636154 A CN110636154 A CN 110636154A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
metal
liquid crystal
metal frame
communication terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910790748.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110636154B (en
Inventor
尹帮实
薛康乐
杨帆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co Ltd filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910790748.9A priority Critical patent/CN110636154B/en
Publication of CN110636154A publication Critical patent/CN110636154A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/109518 priority patent/WO2021036841A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110636154B publication Critical patent/CN110636154B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a wireless communication terminal, relates to the technical field of terminals, and is used for solving the problem that an antenna communication effect is poor due to the fact that an antenna clearance area in the wireless communication terminal is small. The wireless communication terminal comprises a metal middle frame and a liquid crystal display screen arranged in the metal middle frame; at least part of the frame body of the metal middle frame is used as an antenna radiator; the liquid crystal display screen comprises a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module arranged on the back of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the backlight module comprises a frame and a backlight source arranged in the frame; the frame is including linking metal frame as an organic whole and gluey frame, and the metal frame is including the first framework that is located the clearance area of antenna radiator, and first framework is located gluey frame. In this application, the metal frame that will be located the clearance area of antenna radiator sets up in the inside or the medial surface of glued frame, increases the distance between metal frame and the antenna radiator, the clearance area of increase antenna to improve antenna communication effect.

Description

Wireless communication terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of terminals, in particular to a wireless communication terminal.
Background
An antenna is one of the core components of a wireless communication terminal, such as a handset, which is mainly used for transmitting and receiving communication signals. In order to ensure the aesthetic appearance of the mobile phone and the frequency band requirement of the antenna, the antenna is usually built in the wireless communication terminal. The antenna is typically an omni-directional antenna, i.e. the signal strength of the antenna in the 360 direction is substantially equal for optimal communication, and therefore, sufficient open space, i.e. sufficient clearance, is required around the antenna. However, in the related art, the internal layout of the wireless communication terminal is not reasonable, resulting in a small antenna clearance area in the wireless communication terminal, resulting in poor communication performance of the antenna.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a wireless communication terminal, which is used for increasing an antenna clearance area in the wireless communication terminal and improving the communication effect of an antenna.
The embodiment of the application provides a line communication terminal, which comprises a metal middle frame and a liquid crystal display screen arranged in the metal middle frame; at least part of the frame body of the metal middle frame is used as an antenna radiator; the liquid crystal display screen comprises a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module arranged on the back of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the backlight module comprises a frame and a backlight source arranged in the frame; the frame is including linking metal frame as an organic whole and gluing the frame, the metal frame is including being located the first framework in the clearance area of antenna radiator, first framework is located glue the frame.
The wireless communication terminal provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the application provides a wireless communication terminal includes metal center and liquid crystal display, at least partial frame of metal center is as the antenna radiator, liquid crystal display includes liquid crystal display panel and backlight unit, backlight unit includes frame and backlight, the frame includes metal frame and gluey frame, and in the headroom district of antenna radiator, the metal frame of frame is located the inside or the medial surface of gluey frame, make in the finite space in wireless communication terminal, the distance between the antenna radiator and the partial metal frame that is located the headroom district of antenna radiator increases, thereby can be under the prerequisite that does not enlarge the metal center, increase the headroom district of antenna at wireless communication terminal inside, and then improve the communication effect of antenna.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a related art handset;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another handset in a related design;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a handset in one embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a handset in another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the metal frame of FIG. 3 or FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal bezel in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a frame of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an assembled view of the metal middle frame of FIG. 6 and the frame of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a handset in another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the metal frame of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a handset in another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the metal frame of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a handset in another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the metal frame of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a handset in another embodiment of the application;
FIG. 18 is a side view of the metal frame of FIG. 17;
fig. 19 is a sectional view taken in the direction of C-C in fig. 18.
Description of reference numerals:
10; a metal middle frame; 11: an antenna radiator;
12: a non-conductive member; 13: a metal support sheet;
20: a frame; 21: a metal frame;
22: a rubber frame; 23: a back plate;
24: a first extension portion; 25: a second extension portion;
26: a through hole; 30: a backlight source;
40: a liquid crystal panel; 50: a transparent cover plate;
51: a front frame; 60: liquid glue;
61: and (3) solid glue.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The wireless communication terminal provided by the embodiment of the application can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted computer, a portable computer, a POS machine, a smart watch, a bracelet and the like, and the description is given by taking the wireless communication terminal as the mobile phone as an example.
Referring to fig. 1 or fig. 2, in the related art, a mobile phone generally includes a metal middle frame 10 and a liquid crystal display, wherein an inner side of the metal middle frame 10 encloses an annular cavity, and the liquid crystal display is installed in the annular cavity at the inner side of the metal middle frame 10, that is, the liquid crystal display is disposed in the metal middle frame 10. The metal middle frame 10 includes a frame, one, several frames in the frame or all frames constituting the whole frame can be used as an antenna radiator 11 of the mobile phone, and the antenna radiator 11 is used for receiving and transmitting communication signals.
The liquid crystal display screen comprises a liquid crystal panel 40 and a backlight module, wherein the liquid crystal panel 40 is used for displaying information such as images, characters and the like; the backlight module is mounted on the back of the liquid crystal panel 40 and is used for providing backlight for the liquid crystal panel 40. By controlling the deflection of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal panel 40 and the backlight provided by the backlight module, the liquid crystal panel 40 can display the related information. The backlight module includes a frame 20 and a backlight 30 disposed in the frame 20, and the frame 20 is connected to a peripheral edge of the liquid crystal panel 40, so that the backlight module and the liquid crystal panel 40 are assembled together.
In a related art, as shown in fig. 1, a frame 20 of the backlight module is a metal frame 21, and a portion of the metal frame 21 corresponding to the antenna radiator 11 is spaced from the antenna radiator 11 to provide a certain clearance for the antenna. However, although the backlight module with such a structure can make a certain clearance between the antenna radiator 11 and the metal frame 21, the frame width w1 of the metal frame 21 is narrow, that is, the frame width of the frame 20 is narrow, so that the metal frame 21 and the liquid crystal panel 40 need to be connected by side dispensing, specifically, the liquid glue 60 is dispensed on the side surface of the liquid crystal panel 40 and the side surface of the metal frame 21, and the side surface of the liquid crystal panel 40 and the side surface of the metal frame 21 are connected and fixed by the liquid glue 60. However, the liquid glue 60 has a certain fluidity before solidification, and is easy to penetrate into the upper side of the backlight 30 from the gap between the frame 20 and the liquid crystal panel 40, which affects the quality of the backlight provided by the backlight 30, and further affects the display effect of the liquid crystal panel 40.
In another related art, as shown in fig. 2, a frame 20 of a backlight module includes a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22 located inside the metal frame 21, and a backlight 30 is installed inside a cavity surrounded by the rubber frame 22. The frame 20 formed by the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can increase the frame width of the frame 20, and the frame width w2 of the frame 20 is as shown in fig. 2, compared with the frame width w1 of the frame 20 in fig. 1, the frame width w2 of the frame 20 is obviously increased, so that the frame 20 of the backlight module and the liquid crystal panel 40 can be connected by using the solid glue 61, the solid glue 61 is arranged on the top surface of the frame 20, and the frame 20 of the backlight module and the liquid crystal panel 40 can be connected and fixed by the solid glue 61. However, the solid glue 61 generally does not flow, or the flowability of the solid glue 61 is poor, so that the frame 20 having the structure shown in fig. 2 is connected to the liquid crystal panel 40 through the solid glue 61, and the solid glue 61 does not enter the upper side of the backlight 30, thereby ensuring the display effect of the liquid crystal panel 40.
However, compared with the backlight module with the structure shown in fig. 1, the backlight module with the structure shown in fig. 2 has a smaller distance between the metal frame 21 in the frame 20 and the antenna radiator 11, which results in a reduced antenna clearance area and affects the communication effect of the antenna. Moreover, if the metal middle frame 10 is enlarged, that is, the metal middle frame 10 is enlarged outwards, although the distance between the antenna radiator 11 and the metal frame 21 of the frame 20 can be increased to increase the clearance area of the antenna, the display black margin of the liquid crystal display screen can be increased at the same time, which is not in line with the development trend of high screen ratio of the mobile phone.
In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application can increase the distance between the antenna radiator 11 and the metal frame 21, increase the clearance area of the antenna, and improve the communication effect of the antenna by optimizing the structure inside the mobile phone on the premise of not enlarging the metal middle frame 10. In addition, since the metal middle frame 10 is not enlarged, the black margin around the liquid crystal display screen can be ensured to be within a small range. Moreover, the frame 20 and the liquid crystal panel 40 can be connected by the solid glue 61, so that the solid glue 61 does not enter the upper part of the backlight 30, and the display effect of the liquid crystal panel 40 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a mobile phone, which includes a metal middle frame 10 and a liquid crystal display disposed in the metal middle frame 10; at least one section of the metal middle frame 10 is used as an antenna radiator 11, and the antenna radiator 11 is used for receiving and transmitting communication signals. The liquid crystal display screen comprises a liquid crystal panel 40 and a backlight module arranged on the back of the liquid crystal panel 40, wherein the backlight module comprises a frame 20 and a backlight source 30 arranged in the frame 20, and the backlight source 30 provides backlight for the liquid crystal panel 40 when the liquid crystal panel is used for realizing display; the frame 20 includes a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22 connected as a whole, and a part of the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is disposed in the rubber frame 22.
In specific implementation, the metal middle frame 10 is used for accommodating the liquid crystal display and protecting the liquid crystal display installed in the metal middle frame 10. The metal middle frame 10 may be made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, or stainless steel, for example, aluminum alloy is used. As shown in fig. 6, the metal middle frame 10 generally includes a frame and a metal supporting sheet 13 disposed in the frame, wherein the frame may be formed by an integral frame or by several frame segments. The metal support sheet 13 is arranged in the frame and used for supporting components in the mobile phone. The metal support sheet 13 may be integrally formed with the frame, or the frame and the metal support sheet 13 may be first manufactured, and then the metal support sheet 13 is installed in the frame and is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the frame. In one possible embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the metal support plate 13 is provided with an opening in the region located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11, and the opening is provided with a non-conductive member 12, such as a plastic member. The metal support sheet 13 is provided with the opening, so that a clearance area of the antenna can be enlarged, the communication effect of the antenna is improved, and the non-conductive piece 12 is arranged, so that the outer surface of the mobile phone is flat, and the attractiveness of the mobile phone is improved.
At least one frame of the metal middle frame 10 serves as an antenna radiator 11 of the mobile phone, in the embodiment of the present application, the antenna radiator 11 may be one frame, several frames, or all frames of a frame, or the antenna radiator 11 may be a part of or all frames of the metal middle frame. The clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is a spatial area having a predetermined distance from the antenna radiator 11 in the radiation area of the antenna radiator 11.
The liquid crystal display is installed in the metal middle frame 10, and the liquid crystal display includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal panel 40 arranged on the backlight module, wherein the liquid crystal panel 40 is used for displaying information such as images and characters, and the backlight module is used for providing backlight for the liquid crystal panel 40 when displaying information. The backlight module includes a frame 20 and a backlight source 30 located in the frame 20, and the backlight source 30 can convert a point light source or a line light source into a surface light source, so as to provide backlight for the liquid crystal panel 40 when displaying information.
The frame 20 includes a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22, where the metal frame 21 is an annular structure, and a cavity capable of accommodating the backlight 30 is defined inside the metal frame 21. The metal frame 21 may be made of aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, titanium alloy, stainless steel, or the like, for example, aluminum alloy. The rubber frame 22 may be made of a plastic material, and the rubber frame 22 may be a closed annular structure or a semi-closed annular structure, or the rubber frame 22 may be a semi-frame structure; in the present embodiment, the rubber frame 22 is a closed ring structure. The metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be used for protecting the backlight source 30, and when the mobile phone falls, the rubber frame 22 can reduce the impact force on the backlight source 30, so that the service life of the backlight source 30 is prolonged. It should be noted that when the rubber frame 22 is a half-frame structure, the rubber frame 22 is located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11.
The metal frame 21 can be formed by connecting a section of frame body end to end, namely the frame body of the metal frame 21 is an integral frame body, and can also be formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of sections of frame bodies end to end; the first frame body of the metal frame 21 may be one frame body, several frame bodies, or all frame bodies of the metal frame 21. For example, as shown in fig. 7, the frame body of the metal frame 21 is an integral frame body, which includes two metal frame bodies, that is, a metal frame body located at the upper portion in fig. 7 and a metal frame body located at the lower portion in fig. 7, and the metal frame body located at the upper portion is inwardly offset from the metal frame body located at the lower portion, and a step is formed at the connection portion between the two metal frame bodies. Similarly, the plastic frame 22 may be an integral frame or may be formed by connecting multiple frame bodies end to end, for example, as shown in fig. 7, the plastic frame 22 includes two plastic frame bodies, i.e., a plastic frame body located at the upper portion in fig. 7 and a plastic frame body located at the lower portion in fig. 7, and the upper plastic frame body is disposed outside or outside the upper metal frame 21. That is, in the entire frame 20, as shown in fig. 7, the metal frame 21 positioned at the upper portion is provided inside or on the inner side of the rubber frame 22 positioned at the upper portion, and the position where the metal frame 21 positioned at the lower portion is provided is not limited, and may be positioned inside or on the inner side of the rubber frame 22 positioned at the lower portion, or may be positioned outside the rubber frame 22 positioned at the lower portion.
When the frame 20 shown in fig. 7 is assembled in the metal middle frame 10 shown in fig. 6, as shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the frame 20 is located in the cavity surrounded by the metal middle frame 10. In the present embodiment, the metal bezel 10 located at the upper portion of fig. 8 is used as the antenna radiator 11, and the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is located at the upper region of fig. 8. In the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11, the metal frame 21 located at the upper portion in fig. 8 is located in the rubber frame 22, that is, the first frame body of the metal frame 21 is located in the rubber frame 22. It is understood that the first frame body located within the glue frame 22 includes: the design of the first frame body wrapped by the rubber frame 22 as shown in fig. 3, that is, the first frame body is located inside the rubber frame 22; alternatively, as shown in fig. 5, the first frame body is located on the inner side surface of the rubber frame 22. In addition, the first frame body is located in the rubber frame 22, and the design that a part of the first frame body is wrapped by the rubber frame 22 and the other part of the first frame body is located on the inner side surface of the rubber frame 22 is included. The remaining metal frame 21 outside the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 may be located on the inner side surface or inside of the rubber frame 22, or on the outer side surface of the rubber frame 22. In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, the metal frame 21 located at the lower portion in fig. 8 is located outside the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11, and the metal frame 21 is located at the outer side surface of the rubber frame 22.
The backlight module with the above structure is bonded to the liquid crystal panel 40 by the solid adhesive 61, the solid adhesive 61 is disposed on the top surface of the frame 20, and the solid adhesive 61 may be an adhesive tape or a double-sided adhesive tape. Adopt solid glue 61 can guarantee the firm in connection nature between frame 20 and the liquid crystal display panel 40, simultaneously, because the mobility of solid glue 61 is relatively poor, even basically does not flow, when consequently adopting solid glue 61 to connect, solid glue 61 can not enter into the top of backlight 30 to avoid influencing the display effect of liquid crystal display panel 40.
In the mobile phone provided in the above embodiment of the application, the frame 20 of the backlight module includes the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22, wherein the metal frame located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is disposed inside or on the inner side surface of the rubber frame 22, and compared with the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 in the relevant design shown in fig. 2 that is disposed on the outer side surface of the rubber frame 22, the distance between the metal frame 21 and the antenna radiator 11 is increased, so that the clearance area of the antenna is increased, and the communication effect of the antenna is further improved. Meanwhile, because the frame 20 of the backlight module comprises the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22, the frame body width of the frame 20 is wide, the frame 20 of the backlight module can be connected with the liquid crystal panel 40 by using the solid glue 61, and the solid glue 61 has poor flowability or does not flow basically, when the frame 20 of the backlight module is connected with the liquid crystal panel 40 by using the solid glue 61, the solid glue 61 cannot enter between the backlight source 30 and the liquid crystal panel 40, so that the display effect of the liquid crystal panel 40 can be ensured.
In the preparation of the frame 20, the metal frame 21 may be first manufactured, and then the rubber frame 22 may be manufactured on the outer portion of the metal frame, or the rubber frame 22 may be first manufactured, then the metal frame 21 may be manufactured, and finally the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 may be assembled together. The rubber frame 22 can be made by injection molding or by machining. The metal frame 21 may be manufactured by machining, by a punching process, or by machining and punching processes.
In a possible embodiment, the frame 20 further comprises a back plate 23, the metal frame 21 is arranged along the circumferential edge of the back plate 23 and is connected with the circumferential edge of the back plate 23, and the frame 20 with such a structure can be manufactured in the following way:
firstly, providing a metal sheet, and arranging process notches at four corners of the metal sheet; and then bending the edge of the metal sheet by a bending process, wherein the non-bent part of the metal sheet forms a back plate 23, the bent part is positioned at the peripheral edge of the back plate 23 to form vertical walls, the vertical walls form a metal frame 21, the vertical walls and the back plate 23 form a cavity with a U-shaped cross section, a backlight 30 is arranged in the cavity, and the back plate 23 can be used for supporting the backlight 30. Next, the structure having the back plate 23 and the metal frame 21 is placed in an injection molding mold, and the plastic frame 22 covering at least a part of the frame body of the metal frame 21 is formed through an injection molding process, thereby manufacturing the frame 20.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, a part of the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is disposed inside the rubber frame 22, or the first frame body of the metal frame 21 is wrapped by the rubber frame 22, so that on one hand, compared with the related design shown in fig. 2, the distance between the metal frame 21 and the antenna radiator 11 is increased, thereby increasing the clearance area of the antenna and improving the communication effect of the antenna; on the other hand, by disposing part of the metal frame 21 inside the rubber frame 22, the connection force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be enhanced, and the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be prevented from being separated.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the metal frame 21 is perpendicular to the back plate 23, that is, the vertical wall constituting the metal frame 21 is perpendicular to the back plate 23; however, the metal frame 21 may be disposed to be inclined with respect to the back plate 23, that is, the vertical wall constituting the metal frame 21 may be inclined with respect to the back plate 23.
Referring to fig. 11, in another embodiment of the present application, the mobile phone includes a metal middle frame 10 and a liquid crystal display disposed in the metal middle frame 10, the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel 40 and a backlight module disposed on a back surface of the liquid crystal panel 40, the backlight module includes a frame 20 and a backlight source 30 disposed in the frame 20, wherein the backlight source 30 provides a backlight for the liquid crystal panel 40 when the liquid crystal panel is used for displaying; the frame 20 includes a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22 connected as a whole, the metal frame 21 includes a first frame body located in a clearance area of the antenna radiator 11, and the first frame body is located in the rubber frame 22.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 11, the frame 20 also includes a back plate 23, a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22, and a portion of the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is also disposed inside or on an inner side surface of the rubber frame 22, that is, the structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 11 is substantially the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and the difference between the two embodiments is that: as shown in fig. 12, the metal frame 21 is disposed obliquely to the back plate 23, or the standing walls constituting the metal frame 21 are disposed obliquely to the back plate 23. By the design, the contact area between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be increased, the connection force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 is increased, namely, the rubber pulling force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 is increased, and therefore the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 are prevented from being separated.
It should be noted that the design manners of the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 12 and the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 may be combined, that is, in the whole metal frame 21, a part of the metal frame 21 may adopt the design that the wall of the metal frame 21 shown in fig. 12 is inclined with the back plate 23, and another part of the metal frame 21 adopts the design that the metal frame 21 shown in fig. 4 is perpendicular to the back plate 23. For example, as shown in fig. 8, the metal frame 21 in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is designed to be perpendicular to the back plate 23 as shown in fig. 4, and the metal frame 21 outside the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is designed to be inclined to the back plate 23 as shown in fig. 12, so that by adopting the combined design, not only the connection force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be increased, but also the distance between the antenna radiator 11 and the metal frame 21 in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 can be increased, and the clearance area of the antenna can be increased, thereby improving the communication effect of the antenna.
Referring to fig. 13, in another embodiment of the present application, the mobile phone includes a metal middle frame 10 and a liquid crystal display disposed in the metal middle frame 10, the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel 40 and a backlight module disposed on the back of the liquid crystal panel 40, the backlight module includes a frame 20 and a backlight source 30 disposed in the frame 20, wherein the backlight source 30 provides a backlight for the liquid crystal panel when the liquid crystal panel is used for displaying; the frame 20 includes a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22 connected as a whole, the metal frame 21 includes a first frame body located in a clearance area of the antenna radiator 11, and the first frame body is located in the rubber frame 22.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 13, the frame 20 also includes a back plate 23, a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22, and a portion of the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is also disposed inside or on an inner side surface of the rubber frame 22, that is, the structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 13 is substantially the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, except that: as shown in fig. 14, one end of the metal frame 21 away from the back plate 23 is provided with a first extending portion 24, and the first extending portion 24 is wrapped in the rubber frame 22. The arrangement of the metal frame 21 may be the same as the design of the metal frame 21 perpendicular to the back plate 23 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, or the same as the design of the metal frame 21 inclined to the back plate 23 in the embodiment shown in fig. 12. The end of the metal frame 21 away from the back plate refers to the top end of the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 14, and the first extending portion 24 may extend towards the inner side of the metal frame 21, or extend towards the outer side of the metal frame 21, that is, the first extending portion 24 may be located at the outer side of the metal frame 21, or located at the inner side of the metal frame 21, and the first extending portion 24 is located at the outer side of the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 14. Further, the first extending portion 24 may have a flat plate-like structure, an arc-like structure, or other irregular-shaped structure, and when the first extending portion 24 has a flat plate-like structure, the first extending portion 24 may be perpendicular to the metal frame 21 or may be disposed obliquely with respect to the metal frame 21.
By adopting the metal frame 21 with the first extension portion 24 in the embodiment shown in fig. 14, which is equivalent to arranging the barb formed by the first extension portion 24 at the end of the metal frame 21 for pulling glue, compared with the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 or the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 12, the contact area between the metal frame 21 and the glue frame 22 is increased, and the difficulty in separating the metal frame 21 from the glue frame 22 is increased by the blocking of the first extension portion 24, so that the connecting force between the metal frame 21 and the glue frame 22 is increased, and the metal frame 21 and the glue frame 22 are prevented from being separated.
It should be noted that the embodiment shown in fig. 14 can be applied in combination with at least one of the embodiments shown in fig. 4 and 12, that is, in the whole metal frame 21, a design that one end of the metal frame 21 away from the back plate 23 shown in fig. 14 is provided with the first extending portion 24 may be adopted for a part of the metal frame 21; in the other part of the metal frame 21, a design in which the metal frame 21 is perpendicular to the back plate 23 as shown in fig. 4 may be adopted, and/or a design in which the metal frame 21 is inclined to the back plate 23 as shown in fig. 12 may be adopted. For example, as shown in fig. 8, the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 may adopt a design that the metal frame 21 is perpendicular to the back plate 23 as shown in fig. 4, and the metal frame 21 located outside the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 adopts a design that one end of the metal frame 21 away from the back plate 23 is provided with the first extension portion 24 as shown in fig. 14. By adopting the above-mentioned design manner of combining the embodiment shown in fig. 14 with at least one of the embodiments shown in fig. 4 and 12, the connection force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be increased, and at the same time, the distance between the antenna radiator 11 and the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator can be increased, and the clearance area of the antenna can be increased.
Referring to fig. 15, in another embodiment of the present application, a mobile phone includes a metal middle frame 10 and a liquid crystal display disposed in the metal middle frame 10, the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel 40 and a backlight module disposed on a back surface of the liquid crystal panel 40, the backlight module includes a frame 20 and a backlight source 30 disposed in the frame 20, wherein the backlight source 30 provides a backlight for the liquid crystal panel 40 when the liquid crystal panel is used for displaying; the frame 20 includes a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22 connected as a whole, the metal frame 21 includes a first frame body located in a clearance area of the antenna radiator 11, and the first frame body is located in the rubber frame 22.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 15, the frame 20 also includes a back plate 23, a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22, and a portion of the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is also disposed inside or on an inner side surface of the rubber frame 22, that is, the structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 15 is substantially the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and the difference therebetween is that: as shown in fig. 16, a first extending portion 24 is disposed at one end of the metal frame 21 away from the back plate 23, a second extending portion 25 is disposed at one end of the first extending portion 24 away from the metal frame 21, and both the first extending portion 24 and the second extending portion 25 are wrapped in the rubber frame 22. The metal frame 21 may be disposed in the same manner as the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4 and the back plate 23 are perpendicular to each other, or in the same manner as the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 12 and the back plate 23 are inclined to each other. The end of the metal frame 21 away from the back plate refers to the top end of the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 14, the first extending portion 24 may be located at the outer side of the metal frame 21, or located at the inner side of the metal frame 21, and the first extending portion 24 is located at the outer side of the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 14. The first extending portion 24 may have a flat plate-shaped structure, an arc-shaped structure or other irregular-shaped structure, and when the first extending portion 24 has a flat plate-shaped structure, the first extending portion 24 may be perpendicular to the metal frame 21 or may be inclined with respect to the metal frame 21. Similarly, the second extending portion 25 may be a flat plate structure, an arc structure or other irregular structure, when the second extending portion 25 is a flat plate structure, the second extending portion 25 may be disposed obliquely with respect to the first extending portion 24, or may be disposed perpendicular to the first extending portion 24, in the embodiment shown in fig. 16, the second extending portion 25 is disposed perpendicular to the first extending portion 24, and the second extending portion 25 is vertically directed to the liquid crystal panel 40.
With the metal frame 21 having the first extension portion 24 and the second extension portion 25 in the embodiment shown in fig. 16, it is equivalent to that the end portion of the metal frame 21 is provided with the barb for pulling glue, which is formed by the first extension portion 24 and the second extension portion 25, compared with the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, not only is the contact area between the metal frame 21 and the glue frame 22 increased, but also the difficulty of separation between the metal frame 21 and the glue frame 22 is increased by the blocking of the first extension portion 24 and the second extension portion 25, so that the connection force between the metal frame 21 and the glue frame 22 is increased, and the metal frame 21 and the glue frame 22 are prevented from being separated.
It should be noted that the design of the metal frame 21 in the embodiment shown in fig. 16, the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the embodiment shown in fig. 12, and the embodiment shown in fig. 14 may adopt a design combining at least two of them, that is, in the whole metal frame 21, a design in which the metal frame 21 shown in fig. 4 is perpendicular to the back plate 23, a design in which the metal frame 21 shown in fig. 12 is inclined to the back plate 23, a design in which one end of the metal frame 21 shown in fig. 14, which is far from the back plate 23, is provided with the first extending portion 24, and a design in which at least two embodiments are provided with the first extending portion 24 and the second extending portion 25 shown in fig. 16 may be adopted. By adopting the above design manner of combining at least two embodiments, the connection force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be increased, and at the same time, the distance between the antenna radiator 11 and the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 can be increased, and the clearance area of the antenna can be increased.
In addition, in the embodiment shown in fig. 16, the metal frame 21 is provided with one first extending portion 24 and one second extending portion 25, but the invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of first extending portions 24 and a plurality of second extending portions 25 may be provided on the metal frame 21. For example, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 16, one first extension 24 and one second extension 25 may be further provided, that is, two first extensions 24 and two second extensions 25 are provided on the metal frame 21, and the two first extensions 24 and the two second extensions 25 may form a stair-like step. Through setting up a plurality of first extensions 24 and a plurality of second extensions 25, can further increase the area of contact between metal frame 21 and the gluey frame 22, utilize blockking of first extension 24 and second extension 25 simultaneously, can also further increase the degree of difficulty that breaks away from of metal frame 21 and gluey frame 22 to further increase the joining force between metal frame 21 and the gluey frame 22, prevent metal frame 21 and gluey frame 22 separation.
Referring to fig. 17, in another embodiment of the present application, a mobile phone includes a metal middle frame 10 and a liquid crystal display disposed in the metal middle frame 10, the liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal panel 40 and a backlight module disposed on a back surface of the liquid crystal panel 40, the backlight module includes a frame 20 and a backlight source 30 disposed in the frame 20, wherein the backlight source 30 provides a backlight for the liquid crystal panel 40 when the liquid crystal panel is used for displaying; the frame 20 includes a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22 connected as a whole, the metal frame 21 includes a first frame body located in a clearance area of the antenna radiator 11, and the first frame body is located in the rubber frame 22.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 17, the frame 20 also includes a back plate 23, a metal frame 21 and a rubber frame 22, and a portion of the metal frame 21 located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 is also disposed inside or on an inner side surface of the rubber frame 22, that is, the structure of the embodiment shown in fig. 17 is substantially the same as that of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and the difference therebetween is that: as shown in fig. 18 and 19, at least one through hole 26 is provided in the metal frame 21, the rubber frame 22 wraps the metal frame 21, and the rubber frame 22 includes a fitting portion fitted into the through hole 26. The arrangement of the metal frame 21 may be the same as the design of the metal frame 21 perpendicular to the back plate 23 in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the same as the design of the metal frame 21 inclined to the back plate 23 in the embodiment shown in fig. 12, or the same as the design of the metal frame 21 in fig. 14 or 16.
In the present embodiment, the number of the through holes 26 may be one or more, and the shape of the through holes 26 may be circular, oval, triangular, square, trapezoid, or other polygons.
Through set up through-hole 26 in metal frame 21, can make metal frame 21 and gluey frame 22 imbed the interlock each other, increased the area of contact between metal frame 21 and the gluey frame 22, utilize the lateral wall of through-hole 26 to block simultaneously, can increase the degree of difficulty that breaks away from between metal frame 21 and the gluey frame 22 to increase the engaging force between metal frame 21 and the gluey frame 22, prevent metal frame 21 and gluey frame 22 separation.
It should be noted that the embodiment shown in fig. 19 may be combined with at least one of the embodiments shown in fig. 4, 12, 14 and/or 16, that is, in the whole metal frame, through holes 26 may be provided in a part of the metal frame 21, or through holes 26 may be provided in all frame bodies of the metal frame 21, and the form of the metal frame 21 is as follows: a design in which the metal frame 21 is perpendicular to the back plate 23 shown in fig. 4, a design in which the metal frame 21 is inclined to the back plate 23 shown in fig. 12, a design in which one end of the metal frame 21 away from the back plate 23 is provided with the first extending portion 24 shown in fig. 13, a design having the first extending portion 24 and the second extending portion 25 shown in fig. 15, and a combined design of at least two embodiments among the designs in which the through holes 26 are provided in the metal frame 21 shown in the embodiment shown in fig. 19 may be employed. By adopting the design of the metal frame 21 combined by at least two embodiments, the connecting force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 can be increased, and meanwhile, the distance between the antenna radiator 11 and the metal frame 21 positioned in the clearance area of the antenna radiator 11 can be increased, and the clearance area of the antenna can be increased.
In addition, in the above design of providing the through hole 26 in the metal frame 21, the through hole 26 may also be designed in the first extension portion 24 and the second extension portion 25, so as to further increase the contact area between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22, further enhance the blocking effect of the side wall of the through hole 26 on the rubber frame 22, increase the difficulty in separating between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22, thereby increasing the connection force between the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22, and further prevent the metal frame 21 and the rubber frame 22 from separating.
Referring to fig. 3, 5, 11, 13, 15 or 17, the mobile phone generally further includes a front frame 51 fixedly mounted on the metal middle frame 10, and a transparent cover 50 mounted in the front frame 51. The front frame 51 is generally made of a non-conductive material, such as an insulating frame made of an insulating material, and the front frame 51 is covered on the metal middle frame 10 and can be bonded with the metal middle frame by an adhesive tape or glue. The transparent cover 50 may be a glass cover or a plastic cover, such as a transparent plastic cover made of acrylic material, the transparent cover 50 is installed in a cavity defined by the front frame 51, and the transparent cover 50 covers the liquid crystal panel 40 to protect the liquid crystal panel 40 and prevent dust and the like from entering the mobile phone.
In the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Example (b):
1. a wireless communication terminal is characterized by comprising a metal middle frame and a liquid crystal display screen arranged in the metal middle frame;
at least part of the frame body of the metal middle frame is used as an antenna radiator;
the liquid crystal display screen comprises a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module arranged on the back of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the backlight module comprises a frame and a backlight source arranged in the frame; the frame is including linking metal frame as an organic whole and gluing the frame, the metal frame is including being located the first framework in the clearance area of antenna radiator, first framework is located glue the frame.
2. The wireless communication terminal according to embodiment 1, wherein the first frame body is located in the rubber frame and includes: the first frame body is wrapped inside the rubber frame; or the first frame body is arranged on the inner side surface of the rubber frame; or one part of the first frame body is wrapped in the rubber frame, and the other part of the first frame body is arranged on the inner side surface of the rubber frame.
3. The wireless communication terminal according to embodiment 1 or 2, wherein the frame further includes a back plate, a circumferential edge of the back plate is provided with a standing wall pointing to the liquid crystal panel, and the standing wall constitutes the metal frame.
4. The wireless communication terminal of embodiment 3, wherein the metal frame is disposed obliquely with respect to the back plate.
5. The wireless communication terminal according to embodiment 3, wherein in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a first extending portion is disposed at an end of the metal frame away from the back plate, and the first extending portion is wrapped inside the rubber frame.
6. The wireless communication terminal of embodiment 5, wherein the metal frame is perpendicular to the back plate, and the first extending portion is perpendicular to the metal frame.
7. The wireless communication terminal according to embodiment 5, wherein a second extension portion is disposed at an end of the first extension portion away from the metal frame, and the second extension portion is wrapped inside the rubber frame.
8. The wireless communication terminal according to any of embodiments 1 to 7, wherein the metal frame is provided with at least one through hole, and the rubber frame is provided with an engaging portion that engages into the through hole.
9. The wireless communication terminal according to embodiment 1, wherein the metal middle frame includes a frame and a metal supporting sheet disposed in the frame, an opening is disposed in a region of the metal supporting sheet located in a clearance area of the antenna radiator, and a non-conductor is disposed in the opening.
10. The wireless communication terminal according to embodiment 1 or 9, wherein the wireless communication terminal further comprises a front frame fixedly mounted on the metal middle frame, and a transparent cover plate mounted inside the front frame.

Claims (10)

1. A wireless communication terminal is characterized by comprising a metal middle frame and a liquid crystal display screen arranged in the metal middle frame;
at least part of the frame body of the metal middle frame is used as an antenna radiator;
the liquid crystal display screen comprises a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module arranged on the back of the liquid crystal panel, wherein the backlight module comprises a frame and a backlight source arranged in the frame; the frame is including linking metal frame as an organic whole and gluing the frame, the metal frame is including being located the first framework in the clearance area of antenna radiator, first framework is located glue the frame.
2. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1, wherein the first frame body located inside the glue frame comprises: the first frame body is wrapped inside the rubber frame; or the first frame body is arranged on the inner side surface of the rubber frame; or one part of the first frame body is wrapped in the rubber frame, and the other part of the first frame body is arranged on the inner side surface of the rubber frame.
3. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises a back plate, a circumferential edge of the back plate is provided with a standing wall pointing to the liquid crystal panel, and the standing wall constitutes the metal frame.
4. The wireless communication terminal of claim 3, wherein the metal frame is disposed obliquely to the backplate.
5. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 3, wherein an end of the metal frame away from the back plate is provided with a first extension portion, and the first extension portion is wrapped inside the rubber frame.
6. The wireless communication terminal of claim 5, wherein the metal frame is perpendicular to the back plate, and the first extension is perpendicular to the metal frame.
7. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 5, wherein an end of the first extension part away from the metal frame is provided with a second extension part, and the second extension part is wrapped inside the rubber frame.
8. The wireless communication terminal according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the metal frame is provided with at least one through hole, and the plastic frame is provided with an embedded part embedded in the through hole.
9. The wireless communication terminal of claim 1, wherein the metal middle frame comprises a frame and a metal supporting sheet disposed in the frame, and an opening is disposed in an area of the metal supporting sheet located in the clearance area of the antenna radiator, and a non-conductor is disposed in the opening.
10. The wireless communication terminal according to claim 1 or 9, further comprising a front frame fixedly mounted on the metal middle frame, and a transparent cover plate mounted inside the front frame.
CN201910790748.9A 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Wireless communication terminal Active CN110636154B (en)

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