CN110628107B - Film opening agent, modified ethylene propylene rubber film and composition for forming same - Google Patents
Film opening agent, modified ethylene propylene rubber film and composition for forming same Download PDFInfo
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- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
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- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2483/04—Polysiloxanes
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Abstract
The invention provides a film opening agent, a modified ethylene-propylene rubber film and a composition for forming the same. The film opening agent includes oleamide, silica, and polyethylene wax. The silicon dioxide has good blocking resistance, and the addition of the oleamide is beneficial to improving the spreading performance and the smoothness of the film. After many years of research, the inventor unexpectedly finds that the mixture of polyethylene wax, oleamide and silicon dioxide is used as the film opening agent, so that the performance of the film material can be remarkably improved, the film material has good opening performance, the film layers are not bonded, and smooth peeling can be realized. Compared with the existing film material, the film material prepared by the film opening agent also has good heat sealing effect and cutting effect of the cutter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of high polymer materials, in particular to a film opening agent, a modified ethylene propylene rubber film and a composition for forming the film opening agent and the modified ethylene propylene rubber film.
Background
The opening agent, also called slipping agent, anti-blocking agent, etc. is commonly used in the production and preparation process of plastic film material products to ensure that the film layers are not adhered and have good opening performance. The earliest opening agents were inorganic talc and diatomaceous earth, etc.; the medium-term development is to organic oleamide, erucamide, EBS derivatives and the like; at present, the synthetic silicon dioxide is widely applied to films as an opening agent.
The oleamide/erucamide is a raw material processed by using vegetable oil as a raw material, and has the appearance of small particles (small crystals) without peculiar smell. The resin has good compatibility with resin, is stable to heat, oxygen and ultraviolet rays, has a typical polar and nonpolar molecular structure, can form a monomolecular film on a material interface, and has the effects of adhesion resistance, smoothness, leveling, water resistance, moisture resistance, precipitation resistance, pollution resistance, static resistance, dispersion and the like. 0.1-0.5 of oleamide is added into the low-density polyethylene film material, so that the antistatic and lubricating properties and the moisture-proof properties can be improved; meanwhile, the addition of the oleamide can also obviously reduce the friction coefficient and the bonding resistance, obviously improve the benefit during film blowing (extrusion molding), effectively prevent the bonding between films and the caking between granules, increase the smoothness of the surfaces of the films, prevent the deposition of dust on the surfaces of products, and produce very smooth plastic finished products.
The silicon dioxide opening agent is artificially synthesized amorphous silicon dioxide, is a high-efficiency anti-adhesion agent, an anti-caking agent and an opening agent, and is often used as a high-efficiency opening agent for polyolefin IPP films, polyethylene LDPE films and BOPP biaxially oriented polypropylene films. The silica opening agent exhibits a greater bulk density and is more easily mixed with the resin, facilitating processing operations. The silicon dioxide opening agent can be made into a master batch with the concentration of more than 20 percent, and the silicon dioxide opening agent is 100 percent of synthetic amorphous silicon dioxide, does not contain any silicon crystal, does not form silicosis, does not contain organic matters, and passes the FDA certification. When the silicon dioxide opening agent is applied to a film, the addition of the silicon dioxide opening agent allows a customer to reduce the addition amount of the amide slipping agent, so that an excellent opening effect can be obtained, and the static/dynamic friction force reduction effect is obvious. In the film, the silicon dioxide opening agent is added to have very small influence on the haze rise of the film, the transparency is high, and the phenomenon of terminal yellowing is effectively improved.
However, the film prepared by the film opening agent still has the defects that the adjacent film layers are adhered and are not easy to open.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a film opening agent, a modified ethylene propylene rubber film and a composition for forming the film opening agent, and aims to solve the problems that an ethylene propylene rubber film prepared by the existing film opening agent still has adhesion between adjacent film layers and is difficult to adhere in the technology.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a film opening agent comprising oleamide, silica and polyethylene wax.
Further, the film opening agent also comprises methyl silicone oil.
Further, the film opening agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 3 parts of oleamide, 1.5 to 2.0 parts of silicon dioxide, 0.25 to 3.0 parts of polyethylene wax and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of methyl silicone oil.
Further, the weight ratio of the polyethylene wax to the methyl silicone oil is 0.5 to 2, more preferably 1.
Further, the weight ratio of the silicon dioxide, the methyl silicone oil and the oleamide is 1.5-2.0
Further, the molecular weight of the polyethylene wax is 1500-5000; preferably, the polyethylene wax has a molecular weight of 1500 to 3000.
Further, the molecular weight of the methyl silicone oil is 500 to 2000, preferably, the molecular weight of the methyl silicone oil is 1000 to 1500.
In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for forming a modified ethylene-propylene rubber film, the composition comprising: the film opening agent comprises a first elastomer, a second elastomer and a film opening agent, wherein the first elastomer is an ethylene-butene copolymer, and the second elastomer is an ethylene-octene copolymer.
Furthermore, the weight percentage content of the film opening agent is 0.1-1.5%.
The invention also provides a modified ethylene propylene rubber membrane prepared from the composition.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the silicon dioxide has good anti-blocking property, and the addition of the oleamide is beneficial to improving the spreading performance and the smoothness of the film. At present, no report related to the use of polyethylene wax as an opening agent is found, and after years of research, the inventor unexpectedly finds that the use of the mixture of polyethylene wax, oleamide and silicon dioxide as a film opening agent can remarkably improve the performance of a film material, so that the film material has good opening performance, no adhesion exists between film layers, and smooth peeling can be realized. Compared with the existing film material, the film material prepared by the film opening agent also has good heat sealing effect and cutting effect of the cutter.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present application, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
As described in the background art, the ethylene propylene rubber film prepared by the existing film opening agent still has the problems that the adjacent film layers are adhered and are not easy to open. In order to solve the technical problem, the application provides a film opening agent, and the film opening agent comprises oleamide, silicon dioxide and polyethylene wax.
The silicon dioxide has good blocking resistance, and the addition of the oleamide is beneficial to improving the spreading performance and the smoothness of the film. At present, no report related to the use of polyethylene wax as an opening agent is found, and after years of research, the inventor unexpectedly finds that the use of the mixture of polyethylene wax, oleamide and silicon dioxide as a film opening agent can remarkably improve the performance of a film material, so that the film material has good opening performance, no adhesion exists between film layers, and smooth peeling can be realized. Compared with the existing film material, the film material prepared by the film opening agent also has good heat sealing effect and cutting effect of the cutter.
The film material prepared by the film opening agent has good opening performance. In a preferred embodiment, the film opening agent further comprises methyl silicone oil. The addition of the methyl silicone oil in the film opening agent is beneficial to improving the dispersibility and uniformity of the film opening agent in a film and providing the compatibility between the opening agent and an elastomer, thereby being beneficial to further improving the opening performance of the film.
The film prepared by the film opening agent with the composition has good opening performance. In a preferred embodiment, the film opening agent comprises, in parts by weight: 1 to 3 portions of oleamide, 1.5 to 2.0 portions of silicon dioxide, 0.25 to 3.0 portions of polyethylene wax and 0.5 to 1.5 portions of methyl silicone oil. The amount of each component includes, but is not limited to, the above range, and the limitation of the amount within the above range is advantageous for exerting the synergistic effect of the four components to further improve the overall performance of the film.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of polyethylene wax to methyl silicone oil is 0.5 to 2.0. The weight ratio of polyethylene wax to methyl silicone oil includes, but is not limited to, the above range, and it is advantageous to further improve the dispersibility of oleamide, silica and polypropylene wax in the film, thereby further improving the overall properties of the resulting film. More preferably, the weight ratio of polyethylene wax to methyl silicone oil is 1.
In a preferred embodiment, the weight ratio of silica, methyl silicone oil and oleamide in the film opening agent is 1.5 to 2.0. The weight percentage of silica to oleamide includes, but is not limited to, the above range, and it is preferable to further improve the opening property of the film by limiting it to the above range.
In a preferred embodiment, the polyethylene wax has a molecular weight of 1500 to 5000. The molecular weight of the polyethylene wax includes, but is not limited to, the above range, and the limitation thereof in the above range is advantageous in improving the compatibility with other components, thereby further improving the dispersibility of the film opening agent in the film. More preferably, the polyethylene wax has a molecular weight of 1500 to 3000.
In a preferred embodiment, the methyl silicone oil has a molecular weight of 500 to 2000. The molecular weight of the methyl silicone oil includes, but is not limited to, the above range, and it is limited to the above range, which is advantageous for improving the compatibility with other components, and thus further improving the dispersibility of the film opening agent in the film. More preferably, the methyl silicone oil has a molecular weight of 1000 to 1500.
In another aspect, the present application also provides a composition for forming a modified ethylene-propylene rubber film, the composition comprising: the film opening agent comprises a first elastomer, a second elastomer and the film opening agent, wherein the first elastomer is an ethylene-butene copolymer, and the second elastomer is an ethylene-octene copolymer.
When the ethylene propylene rubber film is prepared by taking the ethylene propylene rubber film and the film opening agent as raw materials, the sealing property, the heat sealing property and the opening property of the ethylene propylene rubber film are improved.
The first elastomer and the second elastomer may be elastomers commonly used in the art for preparing ethylene-propylene rubber.
Preferably, the first elastomer includes, but is not limited to, DF710 and/or DF740 of mitsui corporation.
Preferably, the second elastomer includes, but is not limited to, dow's Engage POE 7086 and/or 8100.
Preferably, the film opening agent is present in the composition in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight. The weight percentage of the film opening agent includes but is not limited to the above range, and the limitation of the weight percentage to the above range is beneficial to further improving the comprehensive performance of the modified ethylene propylene rubber film.
The processing method for preparing the modified ethylene propylene rubber membrane by adopting the composition does not need to add any special operation, and only adds the step of feeding operation in a link of a high-speed mixer.
The application also provides a modified ethylene propylene rubber membrane which is prepared from the composition.
Silica has good blocking resistance, oleic acid amide is added to improve the spreadability and smoothness of the film, and polyethylene wax is often used as an ink additive. Under the synergistic effect of the three components, the film material prepared by the film opening agent has good opening property, and the film layers are basically free of adhesion, so that smooth stripping can be realized. Compared with the existing film material, the film material prepared by the film opening agent also has good heat sealing effect and cutting effect of the cutter. The modified ethylene propylene rubber film prepared by the composition has good sealing property, heat sealing property and opening property.
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to specific examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application as claimed.
Example 1
The composition for preparing the modified ethylene propylene rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of elastomer A (DF 710 from Mitsui), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow), 0.2 part of silica, 0.1 part of oleamide, 0.1 part of polyethylene wax (molecular weight 2000) and 0.1 part of methyl silicone oil (molecular weight 1250).
Uniformly mixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, then granulating in a screw extruder, and drying to obtain film-forming composition granules; and (3) carrying out a film blowing machine or a film rolling process on the granules to obtain a packaging film sample. The friction coefficient and the transparency after oil dissolution of the packaging film samples are tested, and the results are shown in table 1. Oil dissolving conditions: 120 ℃,130rpm,2 to 3 hours and 150N base oil.
Example 2
The composition for preparing the modified ethylene propylene rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of elastomer A (DF 710 from Mitsui), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow), 0.2 part of silica, 0.1 part of oleamide, 0.05 part of polyethylene wax (molecular weight 2000) and 0.15 part of methyl silicone oil (molecular weight 1500).
Uniformly mixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, then granulating in a screw extruder, and drying to obtain film-forming composition granules; and (3) carrying out a film blowing machine or a film rolling process on the granules to obtain a packaging film sample. The friction coefficient and the transparency after oil dissolution of the packaging film samples are tested, and the results are shown in table 1. The oil dissolving conditions are 120 ℃,130rpm, 2-3 h and 150N base oil.
Example 3
The composition for preparing the modified ethylene propylene rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of elastomer A (DF 710 from Mitsui), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow), 0.2 part of silica, 0.1 part of oleamide, 0.10 part of polyethylene wax (molecular weight 2000) and 0.05 part of methyl silicone oil (molecular weight 1500).
Uniformly mixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, then granulating in a screw extruder, and drying to obtain film-forming composition granules; and (3) carrying out a film blowing machine or a film rolling process on the granules to obtain a packaging film sample. The friction coefficient and the transparency after oil dissolution of the packaging film samples are tested, and the results are shown in table 1. The oil dissolving conditions are 120 ℃,130rpm, 2-3 h and 150N base oil.
Example 4
The differences from example 1 are: the above composition comprises, by weight, 80 parts of elastomer a (DF 710 from mitsui), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow), 0.15 parts of silica, 0.1 parts of oleamide, 0.1 parts of polyethylene wax and 0.1 parts of methyl silicone oil.
Example 5
The differences from example 1 are: the above composition comprises, in parts by weight, 80 parts of elastomer A (DF 710 from Mitsui corporation), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow corporation), 0.2 part of silica, 0.1 part of oleamide, 0.05 part of polyethylene wax and 0.1 part of methyl silicone oil.
Example 6
The differences from example 1 are: the above composition comprises, in parts by weight, 80 parts of elastomer A (DF 710 from Mitsui corporation), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow corporation), 0.2 part of silica, 0.1 part of oleamide, 0.10 part of polyethylene wax and 0.1 part of methyl silicone oil.
Example 7
The differences from example 1 are: the molecular weight of polyethylene wax is 3500.
Example 8
The differences from example 1 are: the molecular weight of the methyl silicone oil is 500.
Example 9
The differences from example 1 are: the above composition comprises, in parts by weight, 80 parts of elastomer a (DF 710 from mitsui), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow), 0.2 parts of silica, 0.2 parts of oleamide, 0.1 parts of polyethylene wax (molecular weight 2000) and 0.1 parts of methyl silicone oil (molecular weight 1500).
Example 10
The differences from example 1 are: the composition comprises, in parts by weight, 80 parts of elastomer A (DF 710 from Mitsui), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow), 0.4 part of silica, 0.2 part of oleamide, 0.1 part of polyethylene wax (molecular weight 2000) and 0.1 part of methyl silicone oil (molecular weight 1500).
Comparative example 1
The composition for preparing the modified ethylene propylene rubber comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of elastomer A (DF 710 from Mitsui), 20 parts of elastomer B (Engage POE 7086 from Dow), 0.33 parts of silica and 0.17 parts of oleamide.
Uniformly mixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, then granulating in a screw extruder, and drying to obtain film-forming composition granules; and obtaining a packaging film sample through a film blowing machine or a film rolling process. The friction coefficient and transparency after oil dissolution were measured on the packaging film samples and the results are shown in table 1. The oil dissolving conditions are 120 ℃,130rpm,2 to 3 hours and 150N of base oil.
And (3) transparency test: testing according to BH/T & lt & ltlubricating oil detergent turbidity determination & gt and GB13200-91 & lt & gt determination of water turbidity & gt <
and (3) testing the friction coefficient: testing according to GB10006-88 'measuring method for friction coefficient of plastic film and thin sheet';
TABLE 1
Sample(s) | Coefficient of dynamic friction | Transparency, NTU |
Example 1 | 0.127 | 3.77 |
Example 2 | 0.138 | 3.74 |
Example 3 | 0.147 | 3.37 |
Example 4 | 0.196 | 3.61 |
Example 5 | 0.132 | 3.45 |
Example 6 | 0.350.42 | 3.41 |
Example 7 | 0.28 | 3.99 |
Example 8 | 0.22 | 3.25 |
Example 9 | 0.143 | 3.80 |
Example 10 | 0.185 | 4.01 |
Comparative example 1 | 0.458 | 3.79 |
From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
comparing examples 1 to 10 and comparative example 1, it can be seen that the modified ethylene-propylene rubber film prepared by using the film opening agent provided by the present application has a low kinetic friction coefficient and good transparency, and thus the modified ethylene-propylene rubber film has good opening property.
Comparing examples 1 and 4, it is seen that limiting the weight ratio of silica to oleamide to the preferred range of the present application is beneficial to reducing the kinetic coefficient of friction of the modified ethylene propylene rubber film while having better transparency.
Comparing examples 1 to 3 and 5, it is understood that limiting the weight ratio of polyethylene wax to the methyl silicone oil within the preferred range of the present application is advantageous for reducing the kinetic friction coefficient of the modified ethylene-propylene rubber film, while having better transparency.
Comparing examples 1 and 7, it is known that limiting the molecular weight of polyethylene wax to the preferred range of the present application is advantageous for reducing the kinetic coefficient of friction of the modified ethylene-propylene rubber film, and at the same time, has better transparency.
Comparing examples 1 and 8, it is seen that limiting the molecular weight of the methyl silicone oil to the preferred range of the present application is advantageous for reducing the kinetic coefficient of friction of the modified ethylene-propylene rubber film, while having better transparency.
Comparing examples 1, 9 and 10, it can be seen that limiting the amount of the opening agent to the preferred range of the present application is advantageous for reducing the kinetic coefficient of friction of the modified ethylene propylene rubber film, and at the same time, has better transparency
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The film opening agent is characterized by comprising 1-3 parts by weight of oleamide, 1.5-2.0 parts by weight of silicon dioxide, 0.25-3.0 parts by weight of polyethylene wax and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of methyl silicone oil, wherein the weight ratio of the silicon dioxide, the methyl silicone oil and the oleamide is (1.5-2.0): 0.5-1.5): 1; the molecular weight of the methyl silicone oil is 1000-1500; the weight ratio of the polyethylene wax to the methyl silicone oil is 1; the polyethylene wax has a molecular weight of 2000.
2. A composition for forming a modified ethylene-propylene rubber film, the composition comprising: a first elastomer, a second elastomer and the film opening agent of claim 1, wherein the first elastomer is an ethylene-butene copolymer, and the second elastomer is an ethylene-octene copolymer.
3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the film opening agent is present in an amount of 0.1 to 1.5% by weight.
4. A modified ethylene-propylene rubber membrane, characterized in that it is prepared from the composition of claim 2 or 3.
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CN114805989A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-29 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Soluble film-forming composition, soluble film and method for producing same |
CN113185770A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-30 | 广东帝通新材料股份有限公司 | Special functional material for modifying linear polyethylene 7042 |
CN113105738A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-07-13 | 佛山金万达科技股份有限公司 | Film formed by waste thermoplastic elastomer and laminate thereof |
CN115286861B (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-01-26 | 东莞市迪彩塑胶五金有限公司 | Low-friction opening agent master batch for plastic film and preparation method thereof |
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