CN110626827A - Railway transport vehicle wagon goods leveler - Google Patents
Railway transport vehicle wagon goods leveler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110626827A CN110626827A CN201910877496.3A CN201910877496A CN110626827A CN 110626827 A CN110626827 A CN 110626827A CN 201910877496 A CN201910877496 A CN 201910877496A CN 110626827 A CN110626827 A CN 110626827A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wagon
- frame
- leveling
- winch
- electric winch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000028571 Occupational disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010035653 pneumoconiosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a railway transportation wagon cargo leveler, which comprises a portal frame, a leveling head, an electric winch and a movable arm, wherein two upright posts of the portal frame are respectively fixed on the ground at two sides of a wagon, the leveling frame is positioned between two side walls of the wagon, the leveling head is fixed in the middle of the leveling frame, the upper end of the movable arm is rotatably connected with a cross beam of the portal frame through a horizontal pin shaft perpendicular to a track of the wagon, the lower end of the movable arm is fixedly connected with the leveling frame, the electric winch is fixed right above the wagon, and a steel wire rope of the electric winch is connected with the leveling frame. According to the invention, the leveling frame is adjusted to a proper height by using the electric winch, and the material is automatically leveled by using the leveling frame, so that the material leveling efficiency is improved, the labor cost required by material transportation is saved, and the harm to human bodies caused by severe working environment is avoided, thereby protecting the life safety of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device which is used when a belt conveying hopper is used for loading bulk materials into a wagon and can automatically flatten the materials in the wagon, belonging to the technical field of railway transportation.
Background
When bulk materials such as coal, pellet and the like are transported by a railway, a belt is usually adopted to transport the hopper for loading, the hopper is fixed in the loading process, and the wagon slowly moves forwards under the traction action of a locomotive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a railway transport wagon cargo leveler aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to reduce the material transportation cost and protect the life safety of workers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a railway transportation railway wagon goods evener, includes portal frame, levels frame, flat stub bar, electric winch and digging arm in the constitution, two stands of portal frame are fixed respectively subaerial in the wagon both sides, it is located between two lateral walls of wagon to level the frame, flat stub bar is fixed at the middle part of leveling the frame, the upper end of digging arm is rotated with the crossbeam of portal frame through the track vertically horizontal pin axle with the wagon and is connected, lower extreme and level a fixed connection, electric winch fixes directly over the wagon, electric winch's wire rope with level the frame and be connected.
According to the railway transport wagon cargo leveler, the electric winch is fixed on the cross beam of the portal frame, and the steel wire rope of the electric winch bypasses the fixed pulley right above the wagon and is connected with the leveling frame.
Above-mentioned railway transport vehicle skin goods evener, the digging arm sets up two, and the two symmetry is installed in the both sides of leveling the frame.
Above-mentioned railway transport wagon goods evener, electric winch includes gear motor and capstan winch, gear motor's output shaft and the pivot coaxial coupling of capstan winch, the capstan winch is equipped with the stopper, and the wire rope of capstan winch is connected with leveling the frame.
In the railway transport wagon cargo leveler, the leveling head is in the shape of a triangular ploughshare which is symmetrical left and right.
According to the invention, the leveling frame is adjusted to a proper height by using the electric winch, and the material is automatically leveled by using the leveling frame, so that the material leveling efficiency is improved, the labor cost required by material transportation is saved, and the harm to human bodies caused by severe working environment is avoided, thereby protecting the life safety of workers.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1.
The reference numbers in the figures are as follows: 1. the device comprises an electric winch (CWG 400), 1-1 parts of a speed reducing motor, 1-2 parts of a winch, 1-3 parts of a brake, 2 parts of a portal frame, 3 parts of a fixed pulley, 4 parts of a pin shaft, 5 parts of a movable arm, 6 parts of a leveling head, 7 parts of a wagon, 8 parts of a material, 9 parts of a track, 10 parts of a steel wire rope, 11 parts of a hopper, 12 parts of a leveling frame.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a railway transport wagon cargo leveler, which can not only save heavy physical labor, but also avoid the risk of workers suffering from occupational diseases, and well solve the problems in the background technology.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention mainly comprises an electric winch (model: CWG 400) 1, a portal frame 2, a fixed pulley 3, a pin shaft 4, a movable arm 5, a leveling head 6, a steel wire rope 10 and a leveling frame 12, wherein the electric winch 1 comprises a speed reducing motor 1-1, a winch 1-2 and a brake 1-3.
The invention utilizes the principle of a plough, controls a leveling frame which moves up and down through an electric winch, and installs a leveling head in the middle of the leveling frame, wherein the leveling head is in the shape of a 150-degree triangular plough share.
The electric winch 1 adopts a 380v three-phase power supply, the weight is 162 kg, and the length, the width and the height are 770mm, 420 mm and 450mm respectively. The movable arm 5 is movably connected with the portal frame 2 so as to adjust the height of the leveling frame 12.
The speed reducing motor 1-1 is connected with the winch 1-2 through a bolt, the winch brake 1-3 is installed at the tail end of the winch 1-2, the winch base is connected with the portal frame 2 through a screw, the portal frame 2 is installed behind the hopper 11, the wagon 7 passes through the lower portion of the portal frame 2, the electric winch 1 is installed in the middle of the portal frame 2, the steel wire rope 10 of the electric winch is fixed in the front of the leveling frame 12 (or in the rear of the leveling head 6) after bypassing the fixed pulley 3, the leveling frame 12 is welded at the lower end of the movable arm 5, and the movable arm 5 is movably connected with the portal frame 2 through the pin shaft 4.
In this embodiment, the electric winch 1 is a common device in the technical field, and is driven by a 3-PHASE5HZ speed reduction motor 1-1, so that the forward and reverse work of the winch can be realized, and the lifting and lowering work of the movable arm of the leveler can be completed.
When materials are shipped, the wagon 7 slowly moves forwards under the action of a tractor of a locomotive, when the wagon 7 reaches the position below the hopper 11, the hopper 11 starts to discharge materials, the hopper 11 leaves the front end of the wagon 7 by about 1 meter, the movable arm 5 puts down the steel wire rope 10 under the control of the electric winch 1, the leveling frame 12 and the material head 6 are put into the wagon 7, then the brake 1-3 works to fix the descending height of the movable arm 5, the leveling frame 12 and the material head 6 flatten the materials 8 entering before under the action of self gravity, then the hopper 11 continuously feeds materials along with the forward movement of the wagon 7, the material leveling head 6 flattens the piled sharp materials to the two sides of the wagon 7, the wagon 7 continuously moves forwards on the track 9 slowly, the discharging is stopped when the hopper 11 is close to the tail part of the wagon 7, the wagon 7 stops moving when the material leveling head 6 is close to the tail part of the wagon 7, the material leveling head 6 rises under the action of the electric winch 1, when the movable arm 5 rises to a specified height, the brake 1-3 works to prevent sliding, the loading and leveling work of one wagon is finished, the wagon is continuously started to move forward, and the charging and leveling work of the next wagon is carried out.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the material in the car skin can be conveniently and rapidly spread, and the requirement of state iron transportation is met.
(2) The labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working environment of the workers is improved.
(3) The risk that workers suffer from pneumoconiosis is eliminated, and the working hour utilization rate of the workers is improved.
(4) The number of flatcar workers is reduced, and the enterprise cost is reduced.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a railway transportation railway wagon goods evener, characterized by includes portal frame (2), levels frame (12), flat stub bar (6), electric winch (1) and digging arm (5) in the constitution, two stands of portal frame (2) are fixed respectively subaerial in the wagon both sides, it is located between two lateral walls of wagon to level frame (12), flat stub bar (6) are fixed at the middle part of leveling frame (12), the crossbeam of the upper end through the track vertically horizontal pin axle (4) with the wagon and portal frame (2) of digging arm (5) rotates and is connected, lower extreme and level frame (12) fixed connection, electric winch (1) is fixed directly over the wagon, and wire rope (10) and the level and smooth frame (12) of electric winch (1) are connected.
2. The railway transportation wagon cargo leveler as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electric winch (1) is fixed on a beam of the portal frame (2), and a steel wire rope (10) of the electric winch (1) is connected with the leveling frame (12) by passing around the fixed pulley (3) right above the wagon.
3. A railway carriage cargo leveler as claimed in claim 1 or 2 in which said movable arms (5) are arranged in two, symmetrically disposed, positions on opposite sides of the leveler frame (12).
4. A railway wagon cargo leveler as claimed in claim 3, wherein the electric winch (1) comprises a speed reducing motor (1-1) and a winch (1-2), the output shaft of the speed reducing motor (1-1) is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft of the winch (1-2), the winch (1-2) is provided with a brake (1-3), and the wire rope (10) of the winch (1-2) is connected with the leveling frame (12).
5. A railway carriage cargo leveler as defined in claim 4 in which the leveling head (6) is in the shape of a right and left symmetrical triangular plow share.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910877496.3A CN110626827A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Railway transport vehicle wagon goods leveler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910877496.3A CN110626827A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Railway transport vehicle wagon goods leveler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110626827A true CN110626827A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68971411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910877496.3A Withdrawn CN110626827A (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2019-09-17 | Railway transport vehicle wagon goods leveler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110626827A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1095685A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-11-30 | 汝克拉公司 | Bulk material leveling apparatus |
| JP2004244138A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Earth and sand leveling device |
| CN101955070A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-26 | 吴险峰 | Coal shaping roller and automatic shaper applied to transporting coal by trains |
| CN201907867U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-27 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Automatic carriage flattening system |
| CN210944014U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-07-07 | 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Railway transport vehicle wagon goods leveler |
-
2019
- 2019-09-17 CN CN201910877496.3A patent/CN110626827A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1095685A (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-11-30 | 汝克拉公司 | Bulk material leveling apparatus |
| JP2004244138A (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd | Earth and sand leveling device |
| CN101955070A (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-01-26 | 吴险峰 | Coal shaping roller and automatic shaper applied to transporting coal by trains |
| CN201907867U (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2011-07-27 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | Automatic carriage flattening system |
| CN210944014U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-07-07 | 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Railway transport vehicle wagon goods leveler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191231 |