CN110626823B

CN110626823B - Oil drum unloading equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110626823B
Application number: CN201910884171.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵礼花; 史桂英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-19
Also published as: CN110626823A

Abstract

The invention relates to unloading equipment, in particular to oil drum unloading equipment. The invention aims to provide oil drum unloading equipment which can enable an oil drum to stably fall to the ground, does not damage the oil drum, is simple to operate and has a high safety factor. The oil drum unloading equipment comprises a bottom plate, a bracket and the like; the left side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a bracket. According to the invention, the oil drum is slowly descended through the matching of hydraulic oil in the cylinder body and the piston, the oil drum can roll down to the hollow guide plate through the matching of the special-shaped clamping rod and the L-shaped plate, the oil drum can be separated through the matching of the gear and the rack, meanwhile, the safety factor of an operator can be increased through the matching of the sliding rod and the clamping groove on the rack, the oil output of the second one-way valve can be controlled through adjusting the position of the second magnet, and therefore, the purpose of unloading a smaller oil drum is achieved.

Description

Oil drum unloading equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to unloading equipment, in particular to oil drum unloading equipment.

Background

Oil drums, i.e., drums for holding oil, are generally made of iron sheet or plastic and are generally cylindrical in shape, and are mainly used for transporting industrial oil.

A large amount of oil drums are transported to the place of unloading through a truck, and the oil drums are required to be manually carried to the ground, so that shock pads are generally placed on the ground, the oil drums are pushed out by people on the truck, the oil drums drop to the upper sides of the shock pads in cooperation with the people on the ground, the oil drums can be damaged due to the fact that the oil drums are not matched in place in the mode, the operation is complex, physical power consumption is large, and safety factors are low.

Therefore, the oil drum unloading equipment can enable the oil drum to stably fall to the ground, does not damage the oil drum, is simple to operate and has a high safety factor.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of oil drum damage, complex operation, large physical consumption and low safety factor caused by improper manual matching, the invention aims to provide the oil drum unloading equipment which can enable an oil drum to stably fall to the ground, does not damage the oil drum, is simple to operate and has high safety factor.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an oil drum equipment of unloading, includes bottom plate and support, and the support is installed in bottom plate top left side, still including hollow deflector and elevating gear, hollow deflector is installed to bottom plate top right side tilting, and support top right side is equipped with elevating gear, wherein elevating gear is used for driving the oil drum and goes up and down along predetermined orbit.

Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the predetermined trajectory is at an angle of 60-75 degrees to the ground.

In addition, it is particularly preferable that the lifting device comprises a cylinder body, an oil tank, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a cushion block, a guide groove plate, an n-shaped rod, a piston, a first spring, a slide block, an L-shaped plate, a first torsion spring, a special-shaped clamping rod, a second spring, an L-shaped slide plate, a third spring and a contact wheel, wherein the cylinder body is installed on the right side of the top of the bracket, the oil tank is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned below the bracket, hydraulic oil is filled in the cylinder body and the oil tank, the first one-way valve is connected between the left side of the lower part of the cylinder body and the oil tank, the second one-way valve is connected between the bottom of the cylinder body and the oil tank, the aperture of the second one-way valve is smaller than that of the first one-way valve, the cushion block is installed in the, the piston is located the cylinder body, be connected with first spring between cylinder body top and the interior lower part of n type pole, the slidingtype of guide way inboard is equipped with the slider, the right-hand bottom of n type pole is connected with the slider top, the articulated L template that is connected with of slider front side, L template and the articulated department of slider install first torsion spring, the left surface slidingtype of guide way inboard is equipped with heterotypic kelly, heterotypic kelly is located the slider left, open L template bottom left side has the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove cooperatees with heterotypic kelly, be connected with the second spring between heterotypic kelly and the slider bottom, L type slide is installed to L template right side slidingtype, be connected with the third spring between L template right side and the interior right wall of L type slide, contact wheel is installed at L type slide right side rear.

In addition, particularly preferably, the device further comprises a separating device, the separating device comprises a rotating plate, a second torsion spring, a rack, a fourth spring, a gear, a rotating shaft and a swinging plate, the left side of the hollow guide plate is evenly hinged with four rotating plates at intervals, the second torsion spring is connected between the inner side of the rotating plate and the left side of the hollow guide plate, the left side of the hollow guide plate is evenly provided with four first through holes at intervals, the first through holes are communicated with the hollow guide plate, the first through holes are positioned at the right side of the rotating plate, the rack is arranged in the first through holes in a sliding manner, the fourth spring is connected between the left side of the rack and the left side of the hollow guide plate, the fourth spring is wound on the rack, the hollow guide plate is internally and rotatably provided with four gears, the gears are engaged with the rack, the four swinging plates are rotatably arranged in the hollow guide plate, the swinging plate, the hollow guide plate is provided with a second through hole which is positioned at the left of the swinging plate.

In addition, especially preferred still include slide bar, fifth spring and L type pole, and the rear side of hollow deflector is opened has the third through-hole, and the third through-hole communicates with each other with hollow deflector, and the slidingtype slide bar that is equipped with in the third through-hole, is connected with the fifth spring between slide bar front end and the interior antetheca of hollow deflector, and four L type poles are installed at even interval in slide bar left side, and the last recess that opens of rack, recess and the contact cooperation of L type pole.

In addition, especially preferred is, still include first magnet and second magnet, and the bottom right side slidingtype is equipped with first magnet in the oil tank, and first magnet is located second check valve below, and open at the bottom plate top has the spout, and the spout is slidingtype to be equipped with the second magnet, and the second magnet is inhaled with first magnet magnetism and is cooperated.

The invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, the oil drum is slowly descended through the matching of hydraulic oil in the cylinder body and the piston, the oil drum can roll down to the hollow guide plate through the matching of the special-shaped clamping rod and the L-shaped plate, the oil drum can be separated through the matching of the gear and the rack, meanwhile, the safety factor of an operator can be increased through the matching of the sliding rod and the clamping groove on the rack, the oil output of the second one-way valve can be controlled through adjusting the position of the second magnet, and therefore, the purpose of unloading a smaller oil drum is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the hollow guide plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial top view of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the lifting device comprises a base plate, 2, a bracket, 3, a hollow guide plate, 4, a lifting device, 41, a cylinder body, 42, an oil tank, 43, a first check valve, 44, a second check valve, 45, a cushion block, 46, a guide groove plate, 47, an n-shaped rod, 48, a piston, 49, a first spring, 410, a sliding block, 411, an L-shaped plate, 412, a first torsion spring, 413, a clamping groove, 414, a special-shaped clamping rod, 415, a second spring, 416, an L-shaped sliding plate, 417, a third spring, 418, a contact wheel, 419, a vertical groove, 5, a separating device, 51, a rotating plate, 52, a second torsion spring, 53, a first through hole, 54, a rack, 55, a fourth spring, 56, a gear, 57, a rotating shaft, 58, a swinging plate, 59, a second through hole, 6, a third through hole, 7, a sliding rod, 8, a fifth spring, 9, an L-shaped rod, 10, a groove, 11, a first magnet, 12, a sliding groove, 13 and a second magnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides an oil drum equipment of unloading, is shown as figure 1, figure 4 and figure 5, including bottom plate 1, support 2, hollow deflector 3 and elevating gear 4, support 2 is installed in 1 top left side of bottom plate, and hollow deflector 3 is installed to 1 top right side tilting of bottom plate, and 2 top right sides of support are equipped with elevating gear 4, wherein elevating gear 4 is used for driving the oil drum and goes up and down along predetermined orbit.

The lifting device 4 comprises a cylinder body 41, an oil tank 42, a first one-way valve 43, a second one-way valve 44, a cushion block 45, a guide groove plate 46, an n-shaped rod 47, a piston 48, a first spring 49, a slide block 410, an L-shaped plate 411, a first torsion spring 412, a special-shaped clamping rod 414, a second spring 415, an L-shaped slide plate 416, a third spring 417 and a contact wheel 418, wherein the cylinder body 41 is installed on the right side of the top of the bracket 2, the oil tank 42 is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the oil tank 42 is positioned below the bracket 2, hydraulic oil is installed in the cylinder body 41 and the oil tank 42, the first one-way valve 43 is connected between the left side of the lower part of the cylinder body 41 and the oil tank 42, the second one-way valve 44 is connected between the bottom of the cylinder body 41 and the oil tank 42, wherein the aperture of the second one-way valve 44 is smaller than that of the, an n-shaped rod 47 is slidably arranged at the top of the cylinder body 41, a piston 48 is arranged at the left bottom end of the n-shaped rod 47, the piston 48 is positioned in the cylinder body 41, a first spring 49 is connected between the top of the cylinder body 41 and the inner lower part of the n-shaped rod 47, a sliding block 410 is slidably arranged in a guide groove plate 46, the right bottom end of the n-shaped rod 47 is connected with the top of the sliding block 410, an L-shaped plate 411 is hinged at the front side of the sliding block 410, a first torsion spring 412 is arranged at the hinged position of the L-shaped plate 411 and the sliding block 410, a special-shaped clamping rod 414 is slidably arranged at the left side surface in the guide groove plate 46, the special-shaped clamping rod 414 is positioned at the left side of the sliding block 410, a clamping groove 413 is formed at the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 411, the clamping groove 413 is matched with the special-shaped clamping rod 414, the contact wheel 418 is arranged at the rear part of the right side of the L-shaped sliding plate 416, a vertical groove 419 is formed in the front side of the hollow guide plate 3, and the vertical groove 419 is matched with the contact wheel 418.

When the operator need lift off the oil drum in the carriage, at first push away this device to carriage side, make the right part of elevating gear 4 be located carriage discharge opening department, the operator in the carriage puts the oil drum in elevating gear 4 top again, and the oil drum passes through elevating gear 4 downstream to 3 left sides of hollow deflector, and the oil drum moves backward under hollow deflector 3's effect, and the operator takes away the oil drum can.

When an operator places an oil barrel above the L-shaped plate 411, the L-shaped plate 411 and the oil barrel move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the slide block 410 is driven to slide downwards in the guide groove plate 46, the slide block 410 slides downwards to drive the n-shaped rod 47 to move downwards, the first spring 49 is compressed, the n-shaped rod 47 moves downwards to drive the piston 48 to move downwards in the cylinder 41, hydraulic oil in the cylinder 41 is discharged into the oil tank 42 through the second one-way valve 44 under the action of the piston 48, so that the slide block 410 moves downwards slowly in the guide groove plate 46, the special-shaped clamping rod 414 also moves downwards, along with the continuous downward movement of the slide block 410, the contact wheel 418 at the rear side of the L-shaped sliding plate 416 is initially matched with the vertical groove 419 at the front side of the hollow guide plate 3, the L-shaped sliding plate 416 slides leftwards under the action of the contact wheel 418, the third spring 417 is compressed, and when the slide block 410 moves downwards to the bottom of the, the special-shaped clamping rod 414 moves to the bottom of the guide groove plate 46 along with the movement, the bottom of the special-shaped clamping rod 414 is in contact with the cushion block 45, so that the special-shaped clamping rod 414 moves upwards in the guide groove plate 46, the second spring 415 is compressed, so that the special-shaped clamping rod 414 is not matched with the clamping groove 413 any longer, under the gravity of an oil drum, the right part of the L-shaped plate 411 inclines towards the right, the first torsion spring 412 is compressed along with the oil drum, the oil drum above the L-shaped plate 411 also inclines along with the oil drum, slides towards the left side of the hollow guide plate 3, the oil drum moves backwards under the action of the hollow guide plate 3, when the oil drum is separated from the L-shaped plate 411, the n-shaped rod 47 moves upwards under the reset action of the first spring 49, so that the piston 48 moves upwards in the cylinder body 41, under the action of the first check valve 43, the oil in the oil tank 42 is pumped into the cylinder body 41, the slide block 410 moves upwards, after heterotypic kelly 414 and cushion 45 break away from, under the effect of second spring 415, heterotypic kelly 414 can reset down, under the effect of first torsion spring 412, the right-hand swing that can up of L type board 411 resets, draw-in groove 413 can cooperate once more with heterotypic kelly 414, can make when slider 410 upward movement's in-process, contact wheel 418 no longer cooperates with vertical slot 419, L type slide 416 moves right under the effect of third spring 417 to resetting, place the oil drum in L type board 411 top through L type slide 416 along with the operator is continuous, can be continuous with the oil drum in the carriage lift off.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the partition device 5 further comprises a rotating plate 51, a second torsion spring 52, a rack 54, a fourth spring 55, a gear 56, a rotating shaft 57 and a swinging plate 58, the left side of the hollow guide plate 3 is hinged with the four rotating plates 51 at uniform intervals, the second torsion spring 52 is connected between the inner side of the rotating plate 51 and the left side of the hollow guide plate 3, the left side of the hollow guide plate 3 is provided with four first through holes 53 at uniform intervals, the first through holes 53 are communicated with the hollow guide plate 3, the first through holes 53 are positioned at the right side of the rotating plate 51, the rack 54 is arranged in the first through holes 53 in a sliding manner, the fourth spring 55 is connected between the left part of the rack 54 and the left side of the hollow guide plate 3, the fourth spring 55 is wound on the rack 54, the four gears 56 are rotatably mounted on the hollow guide plate 3, the gear 56 is engaged with the rack 54, four swinging plates 58 are rotatably mounted on the hollow guide plate 3, the swinging plates 58 are positioned in front of the gear 56, a rotating shaft 57 is connected between the swinging plates 58 and the gear 56, a second through hole 59 is formed in the hollow guide plate 3, and the second through hole 59 is positioned on the left of the swinging plates 58.

When an oil drum moves backwards under the action of the hollow guide plate 3, the oil drum is in contact with the rotating plate 51, so that the rotating plate 51 rotates inwards, the rack 54 moves rightwards in the first through hole 53, the fourth spring 55 is compressed, the rack 54 moves rightwards to drive the gear 56 to rotate clockwise, the gear 56 rotates clockwise to drive the swinging plate 58 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 57, when the rack 54 moves to the rightmost side, the left part of the swinging plate 58 extends out of the second through hole 59, the swinging plate 58 can limit the oil drum, an operator can take the oil drum away, after the operator takes the oil drum away, the rotating plate 51 rotates outwards under the action of the second torsion spring 52, the rack 54 moves leftwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 55, the rack 54 drives the gear 56 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 56 rotates anticlockwise to drive the swinging plate 58 to rotate anticlockwise to reset, and therefore, the oil drum stacking cannot be caused when the operator takes off the oil drum, And (6) collision.

Example 3

On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the sliding type guide plate further comprises a sliding rod 7, a fifth spring 8 and an L-shaped rod 9, a third through hole 6 is formed in the rear side of the hollow guide plate 3, the third through hole 6 is communicated with the hollow guide plate 3, the sliding rod 7 is arranged in the third through hole 6 in a sliding manner, the fifth spring 8 is connected between the front end of the sliding rod 7 and the inner front wall of the hollow guide plate 3, four L-shaped rods 9 are uniformly installed on the left side of the sliding rod 7 at intervals, a groove 10 is formed in the rack 54, and the groove 10 is in contact fit with the L-shaped rods.

The oil tank is characterized by further comprising a first magnet 11 and a second magnet 13, the first magnet 11 is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the oil tank 42 in a sliding mode, the first magnet 11 is located below the second one-way valve 44, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove 12, the second magnet 13 is arranged in the sliding groove 12 in a sliding mode, and the second magnet 13 is matched with the first magnet 11 in a magnetic attraction mode.

When the rack 54 moves rightwards under the action of the rotating plate 51, after the rack 54 moves rightwards and is in contact with the L-shaped rod 9, the sliding rod 7 moves backwards in the third through hole 6, the fifth spring 8 stretches along with the rack, after the rack 54 moves rightwards to the rightmost side, the L-shaped rod 9 can be matched with the groove 10 under the action of the fifth spring 8, after an operator takes away a rear oil drum, the swinging plate 58 cannot reset due to the fact that the L-shaped rod 9 is matched with the groove 10, the front oil drum cannot roll to the rear, the operator can be protected from being pressed by the front oil drum when taking away the rear oil drum, after the rear oil drum is taken out, the operator pulls the sliding rod 7 to move backwards, the L-shaped rod 9 can be separated from the groove 10, and all the oil drums can roll backwards.

When an operator needs to unload a small oil tank, the operator pushes the second magnet 13 to the right to a proper position, the first magnet 11 also moves to the right, and therefore the oil outlet quantity of the second one-way valve 44 is increased, when the small oil tank is unloaded, the falling speed is not too slow, when the operator needs to unload a large oil tank, the operator pushes the second magnet 13 to the proper position left, the first magnet 11 also moves left, and therefore the oil outlet quantity of the second one-way valve 44 is reduced, and when the large oil tank is unloaded, the falling speed is not too fast.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an oil drum equipment of unloading, includes bottom plate and support, and the support is installed in bottom plate top left side, its characterized in that: the oil drum lifting device comprises a bottom plate, a support and a lifting device, and is characterized by further comprising a hollow guide plate and the lifting device, wherein the hollow guide plate is obliquely arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate, and the lifting device is arranged on the right side of the top of the support and used for driving the oil drum to lift along a preset track; the preset track and the ground form an included angle of 60-75 degrees; the lifting device comprises a cylinder body, an oil tank, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a cushion block, a guide groove plate, an n-shaped rod, a piston, a first spring, a sliding block, an L-shaped plate, a first torsion spring, a special-shaped clamping rod, a second spring, an L-shaped sliding plate, a third spring and a contact wheel, wherein the cylinder body is installed on the right side of the top of the bracket, the oil tank is installed on the left side of the top of the bottom plate and is positioned below the bracket, hydraulic oil is filled in the cylinder body and the oil tank, the first one-way valve is connected between the left side of the lower part of the cylinder body and the oil tank, the second one-way valve is connected between the bottom of the cylinder body and the oil tank, the aperture of the second one-way valve is smaller than that of the first one-way valve, the cushion block is installed in the middle of the top of, be connected with first spring between the lower part in cylinder body top and the n type pole, the slidingtype is equipped with the slider in the guide way board, the right-hand bottom of n type pole is connected with the slider top, the articulated L template that is connected with of slider front side, L template and the articulated department of slider install first torsion spring, the left side slidingtype is equipped with heterotypic kelly in the guide way board, heterotypic kelly is located the slider left, open L template bottom left side has the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove cooperatees with heterotypic kelly, be connected with the second spring between heterotypic kelly and the slider bottom, L type slide is installed to L template right side slidingtype, be connected with the third spring between L template right side and the interior right wall of L type slide, contact wheel is installed at L type slide right side rear portion.

2. An oil drum unloading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separating device comprises a rotating plate, a second torsion spring, a rack, a fourth spring, a gear, a rotating shaft and a swinging plate, wherein the left side of the hollow guide plate is evenly and alternately hinged with four rotating plates, the second torsion spring is connected between the inner side of the rotating plate and the left side of the hollow guide plate, the left side of the hollow guide plate is evenly and alternately provided with four first through holes, the first through holes are communicated with the hollow guide plate and are positioned at the right side of the rotating plate, the rack is arranged in the first through holes in a sliding manner, the fourth spring is connected between the left part of the rack and the left side of the hollow guide plate and is wound on the rack, the hollow guide plate is internally and rotatably provided with four gears, the gear is meshed with the rack, the hollow guide plate is internally and rotatably provided with four swinging plates, the swinging plate is positioned at the front side of the gear, the rotating shaft is connected between the swinging plate and the gear, the second through hole is located on the left of the swing plate.

3. An oil drum unloading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sliding rod mechanism is characterized by further comprising a sliding rod, a fifth spring and L-shaped rods, a third through hole is formed in the rear side of the hollow guide plate and communicated with the hollow guide plate, the sliding rod is arranged in the third through hole in a sliding mode, the fifth spring is connected between the front end of the sliding rod and the inner front wall of the hollow guide plate, the four L-shaped rods are evenly installed on the left side of the sliding rod at intervals, grooves are formed in the racks, and the grooves are in contact fit with the L-shaped rods.

4. An oil drum unloading apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the oil tank is characterized by further comprising a first magnet and a second magnet, the first magnet is arranged on the right side of the bottom in the oil tank in a sliding mode, the first magnet is located below the second one-way valve, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the bottom plate, the second magnet is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the second magnet is matched with the first magnet in a magnetic attraction mode.