CN110624078A - 伤筋膏及其制备工艺 - Google Patents

伤筋膏及其制备工艺 Download PDF

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CN110624078A
CN110624078A CN201911024870.1A CN201911024870A CN110624078A CN 110624078 A CN110624078 A CN 110624078A CN 201911024870 A CN201911024870 A CN 201911024870A CN 110624078 A CN110624078 A CN 110624078A
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sesame oil
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代卫平
叶粉莲
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种伤筋膏，其制备原料包括紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、甘草、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、威灵仙、制马钱子、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮、牛膝、片姜黄、饴糖。本发明采用的药物原料配比合理，能够有效缓解身体部位病痛；本发明膏药熬制好后经过浸泡去火毒后滩涂制成，能够有效减缓人体对于膏药的不适感。

Description

伤筋膏及其制备工艺
技术领域
本发明涉及中药加工领域，具体涉及一种伤筋膏及其制备工艺。
背景技术
中国传统膏药的发展有千年历史，种类繁多，其中包括以油与黄丹为基质的为黑膏药；以油与宫粉为基质的为白膏药；以松香等为基质的为松香膏药，其中最常见的是黑膏药。膏药属于中药外用的一种，古称薄贴，用植物油或动物油加药熬成胶状物质，涂在布、纸或皮的一面，可以较长时间地贴在患处，主要用来治疗疮疖、消肿痛等
随着人口老年化的进程加快，颈、肩、腰、腿疼痛的患者逐渐增多，外贴普通膏药一般存在熬制过程复杂、皮肤易过敏、用药时间长、疗效低、价格高、治愈难等缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种伤筋膏及其制备工艺，以便于解决膏药熬制过程复杂、皮肤易过敏、疗效差、价格高的问题。
为解决上述的技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种伤筋膏，其制备原料包括紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、甘草、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、威灵仙、制马钱子、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮、牛膝、片姜黄、饴糖。
进一步的，所述的伤筋膏其制备原料包括紫荆皮15-25份、黄荆子15-20份、丹参25-30份、甘草4-6份、川芎25-30份、羌活25-30份、独活15-20份、防风20-25份、广防己15-20份、连翘15-20份、秦艽20-25份、赤芍20-25份、白芷20-25份、当归20-25份、香加皮15-20份、威灵仙20-25份、制马钱子10-15份、木瓜25-30份、天花粉25-30份、月桂氮酮20-25份、牛膝25-30份、片姜黄20-25份、饴糖30-50份。
进一步的，所述的伤筋膏其制备原料包括紫荆皮25份、黄荆子20份、丹参30份、甘草6份、川芎30份、羌活30份、独活15份、防风20份、广防己15份、连翘20份、秦艽20份、赤芍20份、白芷25份、当归20份、香加皮15份、威灵仙20份、制马钱子10份、木瓜30份、天花粉30份、月桂氮酮20份、牛膝25份、片姜黄20份、饴糖50份。
进一步的，所述的伤筋膏的制备工艺包括以下步骤：
S1、炒丹：将黄丹放入铁锅或铜锅内，用文火翻炒至黄丹中水气散尽；
S2、炼油：将香油放入干净的锅内，用武火煮开，然后改为文火将药物放入锅中炸熬，所述的香油与药物的比例为3：1，炸熬时先将紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、制马钱子、牛膝、片姜黄放入香油内炸熬2小时后，再放入威灵仙、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮等炸熬1小时
S3、下丹：将上述炸熬好的香油关火，将S1中炒好的黄丹放入香油内，用槐木棍或柳木棍顺时针搅拌，香油与黄丹的比例为1:0.5，
S4、加药：待香油凉至120度，将研制成的药面加入香油中，用木棍快速搅拌均匀，待香油温度凉至80度，加入樟脑、冰片等易燃药面；
S5、去毒滩膏药：膏药在滩涂之前，需用水泡3-7天，去除火毒之后再进行膏药的滩涂。
进一步的，所述的步骤S2中进行药物炸熬的时候需要按硬质药物、果类药物、花叶类药物的顺序依次熬炸。
进一步的，所述的步骤S2中的香油为芝麻香油且油中不能掺碱。
进一步的，所述的步骤S2中需要将芳香类易挥发药物和脂类研磨成细料，待膏药基质熬成后掺入。
进一步的，所述的步骤S4中，膏药颜色熬制黑亮为佳。
与现有技术相比，本发明至少具有以下有益效果之一：
1．本发明采用的药物原料配比合理，能够有效缓解身体部位病痛；
2.本发明膏药熬制过程较简单，且根据药物的特性在膏药熬制的不同时期加入药物，能够有效保证药物的药性；
3.本发明膏药熬制好后经过浸泡去火毒后滩涂制成，能够有效减缓人体对于膏药的不适感。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
取紫荆皮15份、黄荆子15份、丹参25份、甘草4份、川芎25份、羌活25份、独活15份、防风20份、广防己15份、连翘15份、秦艽20份、赤芍20份、白芷25份、当归25份、香加皮20份、威灵仙25份、制马钱子15份、木瓜30份、天花粉30份、月桂氮酮25份、牛膝30份、片姜黄25份、饴糖50份；先将黄丹放入铁锅或铜锅内，用文火翻炒至黄丹中水气散尽；将香油放入干净的锅内，用武火煮开，所述的香油与药物的比例为3：1，首先将紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、制马钱子、牛膝、片姜黄放入香油内炸熬2小时后，再放入威灵仙、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮等炸熬1小时，将上述炸熬好的香油关火，将炒好的黄丹放入香油内，用槐木棍或柳木棍顺时针搅拌，香油与黄丹的比例为1:0.5，待香油凉至120度，将研制成的药面加入香油中，用木棍快速搅拌均匀，待香油温度凉至80度，加入樟脑、冰片等易燃药面；最后进行膏药滩涂，膏药在滩涂之前，需用水泡4天，去除火毒之后再进行膏药的滩涂。本膏药的配方含有去除疼痛的有效药物，膏药熬制好后经过浸泡去火毒后滩涂制成，能够有效减缓人体对于膏药的不适感。
实施例2
取紫荆皮25份、黄荆子20份、丹参30份、甘草6份、川芎30份、羌活30份、独活15份、防风20份、广防己15份、连翘20份、秦艽20份、赤芍20份、白芷25份、当归20份、香加皮15份、威灵仙20份、制马钱子10份、木瓜30份、天花粉30份、月桂氮酮20份、牛膝25份、片姜黄20份、饴糖50份；先将黄丹放入铁锅或铜锅内，用文火翻炒至黄丹中水气散尽；将香油放入干净的锅内，用武火煮开，所述的香油与药物的比例为3：1，首先将紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、制马钱子、牛膝、片姜黄放入香油内炸熬2小时后，再放入威灵仙、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮等炸熬1小时，将上述炸熬好的香油关火，将炒好的黄丹放入香油内，用槐木棍或柳木棍顺时针搅拌，香油与黄丹的比例为1:0.5，待香油凉至120度，将研制成的药面加入香油中，用木棍快速搅拌均匀，待香油温度凉至80度，加入樟脑、冰片等易燃药面；最后进行膏药滩涂，膏药在滩涂之前，需用水泡3天，去除火毒之后再进行膏药的滩涂。本膏药的配方含有去除疼痛的有效药物，膏药熬制好后经过浸泡去火毒后滩涂制成，能够有效减缓人体对于膏药的不适感 。
实施例3
取紫荆皮25份、黄荆子25份、丹参25份、甘草6份、川芎30份、羌活25份、独活20份、防风20份、广防己20份、连翘15份、秦艽25份、赤芍25份、白芷20份、当归20份、香加皮20份、威灵仙25份、制马钱子15份、木瓜25份、天花粉25份、月桂氮酮20份、牛膝25份、片姜黄25份、饴糖30份；先将黄丹放入铁锅或铜锅内，用文火翻炒至黄丹中水气散尽；将香油放入干净的锅内，用武火煮开，所述的香油与药物的比例为3：1，首先将紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、制马钱子、牛膝、片姜黄放入香油内炸熬2小时后，再放入威灵仙、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮等炸熬1小时，将上述炸熬好的香油关火，将炒好的黄丹放入香油内，用槐木棍或柳木棍顺时针搅拌，香油与黄丹的比例为1:0.5，待香油凉至120度，将研制成的药面加入香油中，用木棍快速搅拌均匀，待香油温度凉至80度，加入樟脑、冰片等易燃药面；最后进行膏药滩涂，膏药在滩涂之前，需用水泡6天，去除火毒之后再进行膏药的滩涂。本膏药的配方含有去除疼痛的有效药物，膏药熬制好后经过浸泡去火毒后滩涂制成，能够有效减缓人体对于膏药的不适感。
尽管这里参照本发明的多个解释性实施例对本发明进行了描述，但是，应该理解，本领域技术人员可以设计出很多其他的修改和实施方式，这些修改和实施方式将落在本申请公开的原则范围和精神之内。更具体地说，在本申请公开的权利要求的范围内，可以对主题组合布局的组成部件和/或布局进行多种变型和改进。除了对组成部件和/或布局进行的变形和改进外，对于本领域技术人员来说，其他的用途也将是明显的。

Claims (8)

1.一种伤筋膏，其特征在于：其制备原料包括紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、甘草、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、威灵仙、制马钱子、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮、牛膝、片姜黄、饴糖。
2.根据权利要求1所述的伤筋膏，其特征在于：其制备原料包括紫荆皮15-25份、黄荆子15-20份、丹参25-30份、甘草4-6份、川芎25-30份、羌活25-30份、独活15-20份、防风20-25份、广防己15-20份、连翘15-20份、秦艽20-25份、赤芍20-25份、白芷20-25份、当归20-25份、香加皮15-20份、威灵仙20-25份、制马钱子10-15份、木瓜25-30份、天花粉25-30份、月桂氮酮20-25份、牛膝25-30份、片姜黄20-25份、饴糖30-50份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的伤筋膏，其特征在于：其制备原料包括紫荆皮25份、黄荆子20份、丹参30份、甘草6份、川芎30份、羌活30份、独活15份、防风20份、广防己15份、连翘20份、秦艽20份、赤芍20份、白芷25份、当归20份、香加皮15份、威灵仙20份、制马钱子10份、木瓜30份、天花粉30份、月桂氮酮20份、牛膝25份、片姜黄20份、饴糖50份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的伤筋膏的制备工艺，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1、炒丹：将黄丹放入铁锅或铜锅内，用文火翻炒至黄丹中水气散尽；
S2、炼油：将香油放入干净的锅内，用武火煮开，然后改为文火将药物放入锅中炸熬，所述的香油与药物的比例为3：1，炸熬时先将紫荆皮、黄荆子、丹参、川芎、羌活、独活、防风、广防己、连翘、秦艽、赤芍、白芷、当归、香加皮、制马钱子、牛膝、片姜黄放入香油内炸熬2小时后，再放入威灵仙、木瓜、天花粉、月桂氮酮等炸熬1小时
S3、下丹：将上述炸熬好的香油关火，将S1中炒好的黄丹放入香油内，用槐木棍或柳木棍顺时针搅拌，香油与黄丹的比例为1:0.5，
S4、加药：待香油凉至120度，将研制成的药面加入香油中，用木棍快速搅拌均匀，待香油温度凉至80度，加入樟脑、冰片等易燃药面；
S5、去毒滩膏药：膏药在滩涂之前，需用水泡3-7天，去除火毒之后再进行膏药的滩涂。
5.根据权利要求2所述的伤筋膏的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述的步骤S2中进行药物炸熬的时候需要按硬质药物、果类药物、花叶类药物的顺序依次熬炸。
6.根据权利要求2所述的伤筋膏的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述的步骤S2中的香油为芝麻香油且油中不能掺碱。
7.根据权利要求2所述的伤筋膏的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述的步骤S2中需要将芳香类易挥发药物和脂类研磨成细料，待膏药基质熬成后掺入。
8.根据权利要求2所述的伤筋膏的制备工艺，其特征在于：所述的步骤S4中，膏药颜色熬制黑亮为佳。
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