CN110622909A - Pure breeding method of blood seeking hounds - Google Patents
Pure breeding method of blood seeking hounds Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pure breeding method of blood seeking hounds, which comprises the following steps: step 1) selecting a place and a dog house, wherein the living place of the blood searching hound dog is selected to be a suitable place which is convenient to transport, high and dry in terrain, sufficient in water source and firm in soil; keeping a distance from main traffic lines, animal product processing plants, animal farms, chemical plants, cement plants, residential dense areas, hospitals and the like; the structure of the dog house is suitable for the local natural conditions, sunstroke prevention and cold prevention, ventilation and dryness are realized, the lighting is good, the drainage is smooth, and a dog bed is arranged in the house; the area of the breeding house is not less than 5 square meters, and the area of the laying house is not less than 10 square meters; step 2) selecting a feed, wherein the feed must ensure safety, sanitation and nutrition, and a complete pellet feed is used; and 3) daily feeding management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a breeding method of beagle dogs.
Background
The blood seeking hound (Bloodhound) has excellent instinct odor tracking and magical olfactory tracking capabilities, has excellent capability of tracking tiny odor, and is recognized as one of the best tracking dogs by countries in the world. The accuracy of blood seeking hound's tracking of physical evidence is recognized by the court of the united states.
At present, police dog applying departments such as police officers, army, armed police frontier and the like in China have urgent needs on the odor tracking dog, and the demand is very large, so that the application prospect is wide. Since western countries such as the United states forbid export of the hunting hounds to China, the pure breeding, training and application technology of the hunting hounds is blocked for China. At present, the pure breeding technical research of the hunting dogs seeking blood is unprecedented in China.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a pure breeding method of blood seeking hounds;
the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the pure breeding method of the blood seeking hounds comprises the following steps:
step 1) selecting a place and a dog house, wherein the living place of the blood searching hound dog is selected to be a suitable place which is convenient to transport, high and dry in terrain, sufficient in water source and firm in soil;
keeping a distance from main traffic lines, animal product processing plants, animal farms, chemical plants, cement plants, residential dense areas, hospitals and the like;
the structure of the dog house is suitable for the local natural conditions, sunstroke prevention and cold prevention, ventilation and dryness are realized, the lighting is good, the drainage is smooth, and a dog bed is arranged in the house;
the area of the breeding house is not less than 5 square meters, and the area of the laying house is not less than 10 square meters;
step 2) selecting a feed, wherein the feed must ensure safety, sanitation and nutrition, and a complete pellet feed is used;
step 3) daily feeding management, comprising:
the feeding is timed and quantitative, so that sufficient clean drinking water is ensured, and the body, the house and the environment of the dog are kept sanitary;
frequently combing and brushing the dog body, and taking a bath timely;
cleaning the dog house and the surrounding environment every day, and regularly disinfecting;
the dog keeps on free and moving every day, and the movement intensity is reasonably arranged according to the physiological condition, the environmental temperature and the terrain condition of the dog;
prohibiting violent exercise before and after half an hour;
at least one round is made for every two hours at 6-22 hours, and the dog is made a round in the situation at 22 hours later, and the state of spirit, diet, exercise and excrement of the dog is observed and recorded.
Preferably, for example, for a breeding male dog, in step 3), the daily feeding management further comprises:
the breeding male dog has the advantages that the breeding male dog is required to keep good condition of fat, strong physique, strong sexual reflex and excellent reproductive performance;
the breeding male dog keeps enough exercise amount, outdoor exercises are not less than twice every day, each time is not less than 1 hour, and violent exercises are prohibited before and after hybridization;
health care and nursing of reproductive organs are well done, injury and infection are prevented, semen is checked regularly, abnormality is found, causes are found out timely, and corresponding measures are taken;
the initial mating age of the breeding male dog is 2 years, and the mating frequency is reasonably controlled.
Preferably, for example, for a breeding female dog, in step 3), the daily feeding management further comprises:
pregnant bitches need to be raised independently, group placement is avoided, severe exercise is strictly prohibited, and the pregnant bitches are pulled and scattered if necessary;
supplying complete nutritional feed according to the body condition of pregnant bitches, wherein the pregnant bitches are fed with less food and more food, and preferably fed for 2-4 times a day;
the prenatal preparation work is well done, the body of a female dog is kept clean, the buttocks, the pudendum and the periphery of breasts are particularly kept clean and sanitary, the female dog is transferred to a sterilized prenatal dog house before prenatal, prenatal examination is done, and a delivery tool and necessary medicines are prepared;
the labor period designates a special person to attend on duty, and dystocia or other abnormal conditions occur and are treated in time;
after delivery, cleaning the vulva and the hip part by warm water, wiping and massaging the breasts by a hot towel, and replacing the polluted bedding in time, wherein the dog house needs to be cleaned in time and kept dry;
the nutrition requirement of the lactating bitch is ensured, and the feeding times are increased by properly adding the lactation promoting food.
Preferably, the daily feeding management in step 3) of the puppies within 45 days of age further comprises:
after birth, the fetal membranes of the puppies need to be stripped in time, mucus and amniotic fluid in oral cavities and respiratory tracts can be removed as soon as possible, and the puppies need to be rescued actively when suffocation occurs, so that the newborn puppies can eat colostrums in time;
careful care is carried out, so that accidents of freezing, starvation, pressing and treading dead of the puppies are prevented;
mastering the development condition of the puppies, weighing and measuring body sizes periodically, and making records;
if the breast milk is insufficient, the young dogs need to be supplemented with the breast milk in time;
the puppies begin to provide nutritious, digestible and semi-fluid food supplementary feeding after about 20 days of age;
the puppies begin to carry out environmental exercises at about 30 days old and gradually strengthen as the days old increase;
the dogs are weaned gradually to about 45 days old, the weaned dogs eat a plurality of meals less than 3-5 times a day, and the dogs need to be cared during eating to prevent overeating.
Preferably, the daily feeding management in step 3) for puppies of 45 days to 6 months of age further comprises:
selecting a puppy feed which is rich in nutritional ingredients such as proteins, minerals, vitamins and amino acids;
timely feeding the puppies in columns according to the growth and development conditions of the puppies;
the puppies need to be properly dispersed and moved, the puppies are mainly freely dispersed according to the training targets of the puppies, and the movement amount is gradually increased.
Preferably, for example, for the sick dog, in step 3), the daily feeding management further comprises:
the sick dogs need to be managed independently, infectious diseases and suspected infectious sick dogs need to be isolated in time, and special persons are assigned for nursing and feeding;
the sick dogs need to supply feeds which are rich in nutrition, easy to digest and good in palatability and feed according to the requirements of dog disease prevention and treatment personnel;
the medicine is taken for the sick dog to treat according to the medical advice, the disease condition is carefully observed, and the nursing record is made.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: step 4), transportation management, which specifically comprises the following steps:
before transportation, health examination and quarantine should be carried out;
the transportation needs to be escorted by a specially-assigned person, the escorter needs to supervise loading and unloading, and the used dog cage is light, firm and good in ventilation, so that the dogs are prevented from suffering from heatstroke, escape, loss, injury or injury accidents;
during transportation, the dog cage is required to be placed at a sanitary and safe place, so that the feeding amount and the feeding frequency are reduced, and sufficient drinking water is supplied.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the steps particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description will be provided for the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific embodiments, so that how to apply the technical means to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
Specifically, the pure breeding method of the blood seeking hound comprises the following steps:
step 1) selecting a place and a dog house, wherein the living place of the blood searching hound dog is selected to be a suitable place which is convenient to transport, high and dry in terrain, sufficient in water source and firm in soil;
keeping a distance from main traffic lines, animal product processing plants, animal farms, chemical plants, cement plants, residential dense areas, hospitals and the like;
the structure of the dog house is suitable for the local natural conditions, sunstroke prevention and cold prevention, ventilation and dryness are realized, the lighting is good, the drainage is smooth, and a dog bed is arranged in the house;
the area of the breeding house is not less than 5 square meters, and the area of the laying house is not less than 10 square meters;
step 2) selecting a feed, wherein the feed must ensure safety, sanitation and nutrition, and a complete pellet feed is used;
step 3) daily feeding management, comprising:
the feeding is timed and quantitative, so that sufficient clean drinking water is ensured, and the body, the house and the environment of the dog are kept sanitary;
frequently combing and brushing the dog body, and taking a bath timely;
cleaning the dog house and the surrounding environment every day, and regularly disinfecting;
the dog keeps on free and moving every day, and the movement intensity is reasonably arranged according to the physiological condition, the environmental temperature and the terrain condition of the dog;
prohibiting violent exercise before and after half an hour;
at least one round is made for every two hours at 6-22 hours, and the dog is made a round in the situation at 22 hours later, and the state of spirit, diet, exercise and excrement of the dog is observed and recorded.
Preferably, for example, for a breeding male dog, in step 3), the daily feeding management further comprises:
the breeding male dog has the advantages that the breeding male dog is required to keep good condition of fat, strong physique, strong sexual reflex and excellent reproductive performance;
the breeding male dog keeps enough exercise amount, outdoor exercises are not less than twice every day, each time is not less than 1 hour, and violent exercises are prohibited before and after hybridization;
health care and nursing of reproductive organs are well done, injury and infection are prevented, semen is checked regularly, abnormality is found, causes are found out timely, and corresponding measures are taken;
the initial mating age of the breeding male dog is 2 years, and the mating frequency is reasonably controlled.
Preferably, for example, for a breeding female dog, in step 3), the daily feeding management further comprises:
pregnant bitches need to be raised independently, group placement is avoided, severe exercise is strictly prohibited, and the pregnant bitches are pulled and scattered if necessary;
supplying complete nutritional feed according to the body condition of pregnant bitches, wherein the pregnant bitches are fed with less food and more food, and preferably fed for 2-4 times a day;
the prenatal preparation work is well done, the body of a female dog is kept clean, the buttocks, the pudendum and the periphery of breasts are particularly kept clean and sanitary, the female dog is transferred to a sterilized prenatal dog house before prenatal, prenatal examination is done, and a delivery tool and necessary medicines are prepared;
the labor period designates a special person to attend on duty, and dystocia or other abnormal conditions occur and are treated in time;
after delivery, cleaning the vulva and the hip part by warm water, wiping and massaging the breasts by a hot towel, and replacing the polluted bedding in time, wherein the dog house needs to be cleaned in time and kept dry;
the nutrition requirement of the lactating bitch is ensured, and the feeding times are increased by properly adding the lactation promoting food.
Preferably, the daily feeding management in step 3) of the puppies within 45 days of age further comprises:
after birth, the fetal membranes of the puppies need to be stripped in time, mucus and amniotic fluid in oral cavities and respiratory tracts can be removed as soon as possible, and the puppies need to be rescued actively when suffocation occurs, so that the newborn puppies can eat colostrums in time;
careful care is carried out, so that accidents of freezing, starvation, pressing and treading dead of the puppies are prevented;
mastering the growth condition of the puppies, weighing regularly to measure body sizes, and making records.
If the breast milk is insufficient, the young dogs need to be supplemented with the breast milk in time;
the puppies begin to provide nutritious, digestible and semi-fluid food supplementary feeding after about 20 days of age;
the puppies begin to carry out environmental exercises at about 30 days old and gradually strengthen as the days old increase;
the dogs are weaned gradually to about 45 days old, the weaned dogs eat a plurality of meals less than 3-5 times a day, and the dogs need to be cared during eating to prevent overeating.
Preferably, the daily feeding management in step 3) for puppies of 45 days to 6 months of age further comprises:
selecting a puppy feed which is rich in nutritional ingredients such as proteins, minerals, vitamins and amino acids;
timely feeding the puppies in columns according to the growth and development conditions of the puppies;
the puppies need to be properly dispersed and moved, the puppies are mainly freely dispersed according to the training targets of the puppies, and the movement amount is gradually increased.
Preferably, for example, for the sick dog, in step 3), the daily feeding management further comprises:
the sick dogs need to be managed independently, infectious diseases and suspected infectious sick dogs need to be isolated in time, and special persons are assigned for nursing and feeding;
the sick dogs need to supply feeds which are rich in nutrition, easy to digest and good in palatability and feed according to the requirements of dog disease prevention and treatment personnel;
the medicine is taken for the sick dog to treat according to the medical advice, the disease condition is carefully observed, and the nursing record is made.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: step 4), transportation management, which specifically comprises the following steps:
before transportation, health examination and quarantine should be carried out;
the transportation needs to be escorted by a specially-assigned person, the escorter needs to supervise loading and unloading, and the used dog cage is light, firm and good in ventilation, so that the dogs are prevented from suffering from heatstroke, escape, loss, injury or injury accidents;
during transportation, the dog cage is required to be placed at a sanitary and safe place, so that the feeding amount and the feeding frequency are reduced, and sufficient drinking water is supplied.
In one embodiment, in order to fully master the performance characteristics of pure breeding, the pure breeding cultivation technology of the blood seeking hounds is researched, a set of mature, strong-practicability, high-technology-content, international advanced standards-based blood seeking hounds breeding and puppy training technologies is summarized, the blood seeking hounds breeding, puppy training and using work are better developed, the pure blood seeking hounds which are suitable for the climate of the Chinese environment and have Chinese characteristics are bred, the blank of the domestic research on the pure breeding technology of the blood seeking hounds is filled, the technical departments of police dogs such as public security, military and armed police frontier in China are served, the difficult problem of tracking and searching the odor of the human body in the urban complex environment is broken through, the requirements of the dog departments of all levels on the blood seeking hounds are met, and the important practical significance and the remarkable social benefit are achieved.
The research determines the biochemical indexes of blood by observing the adaptability, disease resistance and habit of the introduced blood seeking hounds; the DNA technology is utilized to carry out auxiliary breeding, the optimal breeding combination is selected, and research methods such as observation record, laboratory inspection, statistical analysis and the like are adopted to carry out systematic research on the reproductive performance of the introduced hunting dogs; measuring and observing, and carrying out measurement statistical analysis on the body ruler of the introduced primary blood seeking hound and the pure bred F1 generation dog by a statistical method; by utilizing the animal behavior principle and the police dog training theory, various characteristics related to police performance of blood seeking hounds at different ages are researched by methods such as observation record, data comparative analysis, comparative test and the like; through daily training, management, testing and assessment, a blood searching hound trained dog selection method, a blood searching hound trained dog selection standard and a blood searching hound trained dog training method are researched.
The research result shows that: the descendants bred in a pure way do not degenerate, the physical and appearance traits are stable in heredity, and the weight, height, length and growth and development speed reach the primary standard; the breeding performance is stable, the initial period of a female dog is 8 months, the body maturity period is 18-24 months old, the oestrus sign is obvious, the oestrus period is 181 days, the sexual reflex of a male dog is strong, the mating frequency is 2 times per week, the ejaculation volume of each time is 8-16 ml, the average volume is 11.8ml, the sperm motility is 0.8-0.95, the hybridization locking time is 15 minutes on average, and the total fertility rate of hybridization is 80%. The average litter size is 6.4, the average birth weight of the puppies is 0.58kg, and the survival rate of the 45-day-old puppies is 95.7 percent; the bred F1 dog has the advantages of gallbladder enlargement, excitation, good attachment, sensitive smell, positive human body smell search, strong environmental adaptability, and 71.1% of excitatory and flexible dogs.
Firstly, observing and researching the adaptability and the physiological characteristics of the introduced breeder dog to carry out pure breed propagation; on the basis, the reproductive performance, disease resistance and growth and development rules are researched; and measuring the physiological and biochemical indexes of the blood. And then expanding propagation, carrying out puppy training program method and characteristic determination research for descendant police, carrying out technical summary on the basis of the research, and popularizing and applying.
1. And (3) blood seeking hound adaptability observation:
according to relevant regulations of police dog feeding management operation regulations, feeding management is carried out by combining characteristics of blood searching hound dogs, and adaptability of different feeds and different feeding management conditions is observed. The results show that the blood seeking hounds have normal appetite, excitability, activity frequency, behavior mode, growth and development, reproductive performance and operation capacity under the condition of Shenzhen climate and feeding management. The application of the strain in city cities such as Hunan, Hubei and Henan indicates that the strain can be well adapted to the climatic environment conditions and the feeding management conditions of the areas.
2. And (3) observing the reproductive performance of the blood seeking hounds:
according to the relevant requirements of police dog breeding rules, the DNA technology is utilized to carry out auxiliary breeding, the optimal breeding combination is selected, and the research methods of observation record, laboratory inspection, statistical analysis and the like are adopted to carry out systematic research on the items of sexual maturity, body maturity, oestrus period, oestrus symptom, male dog semen quality, mating ability, conception rate, average litter size, birth weight, average litter weight, growth and development conditions of puppies and the like of the blood searching puppies. Meanwhile, the best mating time of the female dog is determined by an external observation method, an estrus testing method, vaginal secretion analysis (mainly glucose content change measurement), a hormone measuring method (by measuring the change of progesterone, estrogen and progesterone), a salivary microscopic examination method and the like, so that the conception rate of the female dog is improved.
The results show that: the blood searching hound dog has stable reproductive performance, the initial stage of a female dog is 8 months, the body maturation stage is 18-24 months old, the oestrus sign is obvious, the oestrus period is 181 days, the sexual reflex of a male dog is strong, the mating frequency is 2 times per week, the injection amount of each time is 8-16 ml, the average is 11.8ml, the sperm motility is 0.8-0.95, the hybridization locking time is 15 minutes on average, and the total pregnancy rate of hybridization is 80%. The average litter size is 6.4, the average birth weight of the puppies is 0.58kg, and the survival rate of the 45-day-old puppies is 95.7 percent;
3. evaluation and observation of disease resistance of blood seeking beagle dogs:
by applying an epidemic disease investigation method, an animal medicine statistical method, an immunological technology and the like, the disease resistance of the blood searching hound dog is preliminarily analyzed through blood routine and blood biochemical index determination, clinical morbidity statistics and immunization effect investigation.
The results of the measurement of the blood routine and 18 biochemical indicators of the blood of 30 hunting hounds (from 2 months to 18 months of age, all stages, and the clinical health state at the time of sampling) and the biological statistical analysis show that: the conventional and biochemical indexes of the blood of the hunting hounds are all in the range of the normal reference value of the dogs, which shows that the hunting hounds have no obvious difference in physiological characteristics with other breeds of dogs and have the same physiological and biochemical indexes as the normal dogs, namely have the basic disease resistance. The effects of immunization and desinsectization are obvious according to the conventional procedures.
TABLE 1 blood general indices
TABLE 2 Biochemical indices of blood
4. Body ruler value and growth and development of blood seeking hounds:
by applying measurement observation and statistical method, the body height, body length, chest depth, chest circumference, sacrum height and head length of the introduced primary blood searching hounds and the pure and frequent 7-litter (male 26 and female 19) F1 generation dogs are measured and counted, and the body weight and body size indexes of the dogs in all ages are statistically analyzed. The results show that: the appearance traits of the blood seeking hounds are stable, the blood seeking hounds bred in China grow normally, the appearance traits of descendants are stable, the degeneration phenomenon does not occur, the physiological indexes of the blood seeking hounds are not different from those of imported hounds, the weight, height, length and growth speed of the blood seeking hounds reach the primary standard, and the police quality of the blood seeking hounds is superior to that of the imported hounds. The growth and development indexes of the compound reach or are superior to those of primary dogs (the results are shown in tables 3 and 4).
Table 3: reference index of body weight ruler for different growth and development stages of blood seeking hound dog
Unit: (kg, cm)
Table 4: adult (more than 2 years old) blood searching hound body weight and body ruler comparison table
Unit: (kg, cm)
5. The police performance and puppy training method for the blood seeking hunting dog comprises the following steps:
according to the animal behavior principle and the police dog training theory, various characteristics related to police performance of blood seeking hounds in different age stages are researched by methods such as observation record, data comparative analysis, comparative test and the like, and the results show that: the blood seeking hound dog has good loving, concentrated attention, high excitability, strong food reflection and favors games. The health care shoes have the advantages of strong physique, strong limbs, elastic gait, abundant physical energy, durable endurance, normal vision and hearing, sensitive smell and strong desire to search human body odor.
Training 45 beagle puppies by adopting a training technology suitable for the blood seeking beagle: the training is carried out in three stages from 2 months to 6 months for 120 days, wherein the first stage comprises initial training (30 days), the second stage comprises primary training (30 days), and the third stage comprises special training (60 days). In training of the hunting hound puppies, induction and compulsive means are combined, wherein the induction reward is mainly used, and the compulsion is assisted. At 6 months of age, puppies were excitability tested and the results were: the exciting type and flexible type dogs are 71.1 percent (32 of the exciting type and flexible type dogs in 45 bred dogs), and the test result is as follows: the wine has the advantages of large appearance, excitation, good attachment, sensitive smell, positive search of human body odor and strong adaptability to the environment.
6. The blood searching hound training dog selecting method and standard are as follows:
according to the relevant theory of police dog training, the selection method and standard of the blood searching hound dog trained are researched through daily training, management, testing and assessment. Determining growth and development and health conditions by looking up data and observing methods, wherein the growth and development are required to be normal, genetic diseases do not exist, and physical and physiological characteristics reach the standard; attention is paid to testing police performance. The selection criteria and methods are shown in Table 5, and the total assessment score is more than 80 points, which is qualified.
TABLE 5 TABLE Hunter dog selection content, methods and scoring criteria
7. Study on training and use of blood seeking beagle:
according to the training principle and the related theory, through more than 3 years of training use research, the characteristics of the blood seeking hound dog are basically mastered, a tracking training method which is targeted and suitable for the characteristics is formed, and the research result is as follows:
the hunting dog for searching blood has unique advantages in tracking in urban complex environment, and has obvious characteristics: compared with a plurality of working dogs used at present, the blood searching hound dog has strong anti-interference capability and strong capability of adapting to complex environment, tracks the smelly source and holds the dog with the same smell, and has completely different training procedures and methods from other working dogs; secondly, the blood searching hunting dog is good at capturing smell sources and the same smell in the air, has unique advantages when tracking in a complex urban environment, has obvious operation performance, has the route of about 5-10 cm from the ground, has higher traveling speed and uniformity, and can be used for actively searching the smell sources and the same smell in the air and higher capturing rate when the dog is off the line, and once the smell sources are found, the dog can be immediately tracked on line again; thirdly, the training of finding physical evidence and finding suspect timely warning in the crowd of the hunting hounds is a difficult point of training, and the hunting hounds trained at present can warn at break; fourthly, the selection method and the standard of the blood searching hound are obviously different from other dog species; fifthly, the blood seeking hound has short tracking training period and can directly start from the hard ground in a complex environment; sixthly, the blood searching hound has super strong tracking endurance, the blood searching hound has medium tracking speed, is not easy to fatigue, has extremely strong quality of tracking extremely weak smell, can not give up the trace after finding the target, shows lasting endurance in training and use, can keep the excitation state for a long time, and has high operation desire; the hard ground in the complex environment of the city can be tracked continuously for many times and can also be tracked for a long distance.
The urban complex environment tracking training of the blood seeking hound dog needs to be held well by a plurality of key points. Firstly, the characteristics of strong food reflection and game preference are utilized to quickly establish condition emission; secondly, the material evidence warning capability of the forced culture is gradually increased; thirdly, the tracing material evidence and the tracing trainer are organically combined, so that the excitement of the tracing operation is kept and improved; fourthly, scientifically grasping the reward mode and strength and balancing the excitability of dogs to articles and people;
finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The pure breeding method of the blood seeking hounds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1) selecting a place and a dog house, wherein the living place of the blood searching hound dog is selected to be a suitable place which is convenient to transport, high and dry in terrain, sufficient in water source and firm in soil;
keeping a distance from main traffic lines, animal product processing plants, animal farms, chemical plants, cement plants, residential dense areas, hospitals and the like;
the structure of the dog house is suitable for the local natural conditions, sunstroke prevention and cold prevention, ventilation and dryness are realized, the lighting is good, the drainage is smooth, and a dog bed is arranged in the house;
the area of the breeding house is not less than 5 square meters, and the area of the laying house is not less than 10 square meters;
step 2) selecting a feed, wherein the feed must ensure safety, sanitation and nutrition, and a complete pellet feed is used;
step 3) daily feeding management, comprising:
the feeding is timed and quantitative, so that sufficient clean drinking water is ensured, and the body, the house and the environment of the dog are kept sanitary;
frequently combing and brushing the dog body, and taking a bath timely;
cleaning the dog house and the surrounding environment every day, and regularly disinfecting;
the dog keeps on free and moving every day, and the movement intensity is reasonably arranged according to the physiological condition, the environmental temperature and the terrain condition of the dog;
prohibiting violent exercise before and after half an hour;
at least one round is made for every two hours at 6-22 hours, and the dog is made a round in the situation at 22 hours later, and the state of spirit, diet, exercise and excrement of the dog is observed and recorded.
2. The pure breeding method of hunting hounds according to claim 1, wherein the daily feeding management in step 3) further comprises:
the breeding male dog has the advantages that the breeding male dog is required to keep good condition of fat, strong physique, strong sexual reflex and excellent reproductive performance;
the breeding male dog keeps enough exercise; the outdoor exercises are not less than twice a day, each time is not less than 1 hour, and the strenuous exercises are prohibited before and after the hybridization;
health care and nursing of reproductive organs are well done, injury and infection are prevented, semen is checked regularly, abnormality is found, causes are found out timely, and corresponding measures are taken;
the initial mating age of the breeding male dog is 2 years, and the mating frequency is reasonably controlled.
3. The pure breeding method of hunting hounds according to claim 1, wherein the daily feeding management in step 3) further comprises:
pregnant bitches need to be raised independently, group placement is avoided, severe exercise is strictly prohibited, and the pregnant bitches are pulled and scattered if necessary;
supplying complete nutritional feed according to the body condition of pregnant bitches, wherein the pregnant bitches are fed with less food and more food, and preferably fed for 2-4 times a day;
the prenatal preparation work is well done, the body of a female dog is kept clean, the buttocks, the pudendum and the periphery of breasts are particularly kept clean and sanitary, the female dog is transferred to a sterilized prenatal dog house before prenatal, prenatal examination is done, and a delivery tool and necessary medicines are prepared;
the labor period designates a special person to attend on duty, and dystocia or other abnormal conditions occur and are treated in time;
after delivery, cleaning the vulva and the hip part by warm water, wiping and massaging the breasts by a hot towel, and replacing the polluted bedding in time; cleaning the dog house in time and keeping the dog house dry;
the nutrition requirement of the lactating bitch is ensured, and the feeding times are increased by properly adding the lactation promoting food.
4. The pure breeding method of hunting hounds according to claim 1, wherein the daily feeding management in step 3) further comprises:
after birth, the fetal membranes of the puppies need to be stripped in time, mucus and amniotic fluid in oral cavities and respiratory tracts can be removed as soon as possible, and the puppies need to be rescued actively when suffocation occurs, so that the newborn puppies can eat colostrums in time;
careful care is carried out, so that accidents of freezing, starvation, pressing and treading dead of the puppies are prevented;
mastering the development condition of the puppies, weighing and measuring body sizes periodically, and making records;
if the breast milk is insufficient, the young dogs need to be supplemented with the breast milk in time;
the puppies begin to provide nutritious, digestible and semi-fluid food supplementary feeding after about 20 days of age;
the puppies begin to carry out environmental exercises at about 30 days old and gradually strengthen as the days old increase;
the dogs are weaned gradually to about 45 days old, the weaned dogs eat a plurality of meals less than 3-5 times a day, and the dogs need to be cared during eating to prevent overeating.
5. The pure breeding method of hunting hounds according to claim 1, wherein the daily feeding management further comprises, in step 3), as young dogs of 45 days to 6 months of age:
selecting a puppy feed which is rich in nutritional ingredients such as proteins, minerals, vitamins and amino acids;
timely feeding the puppies in columns according to the growth and development conditions of the puppies;
the puppies need to be properly dispersed and moved, the puppies are mainly freely dispersed according to the puppy training target, and the movement amount is changed from small to large;
the pure breeding method of hunting hounds according to claim 1, wherein the daily feeding management in step 3) further comprises:
the sick dogs need to be managed independently, infectious diseases and suspected infectious sick dogs need to be isolated in time, and special persons are assigned for nursing and feeding;
the sick dogs need to supply feeds which are rich in nutrition, easy to digest and good in palatability and feed according to the requirements of dog disease prevention and treatment personnel;
the medicine is taken for the sick dog to treat according to the medical advice, the disease condition is carefully observed, and the nursing record is made.
6. The pure breeding method of hunting hounds as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: step 4), transportation management, which specifically comprises the following steps:
before transportation, health examination and quarantine should be carried out;
the transportation needs to be escorted by a specially-assigned person, the escorter needs to supervise loading and unloading, and the used dog cage is light, firm and good in ventilation, so that the dogs are prevented from suffering from heatstroke, escape, loss, injury or injury accidents;
during transportation, the dog cage is required to be placed at a sanitary and safe place, so that the feeding amount and the feeding frequency are reduced, and sufficient drinking water is supplied.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054631A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 宋兴国 | Dog breeding, reproducing and feeding method |
| CN106577477A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 陈桂芳 | Meat dog breeding method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054631A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-24 | 宋兴国 | Dog breeding, reproducing and feeding method |
| CN106577477A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 陈桂芳 | Meat dog breeding method |
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