CN110622729A - Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall - Google Patents
Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110622729A CN110622729A CN201911045727.0A CN201911045727A CN110622729A CN 110622729 A CN110622729 A CN 110622729A CN 201911045727 A CN201911045727 A CN 201911045727A CN 110622729 A CN110622729 A CN 110622729A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- planting
- groove
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional vertical greening wall, which comprises a water storage tank, an irrigation device and a plurality of planting tanks, and is characterized in that: plant the groove and be article font evenly distributed on the wall, the both sides limit of planting the groove all falls into the bottom of last row of planting groove, the catch basin is located the below of wall and forms the reservoir space with the planting groove bottom, irrigation equipment leads to pipe intercommunication and plants groove and catch basin. The planting tank is made of cork wood, has a water storage function, is beneficial to the growth of plant roots, can irrigate plants point to point through the arrangement of the irrigation device, saves water, and can purify and repeatedly utilize redundant irrigation water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an urban greening facility, in particular to a vertical greening wall which can be used for three-dimensional planting and can recycle water for automatic irrigation.
Background
With the development of cities, the living area of people becomes smaller, the greening area is limited, and three-dimensional greening becomes more important. The plant frame is as the new favorite of indoor three-dimensional greening, takes up an area of small, and the molding is various, both can beautify the environment, also can ceramic the mind and body. Plant irrigation water can only be irrigated once usually, can't carry out secondary cyclic utilization, to the present of water resource increasingly deficient, often causes the wasting of resources. Therefore, the reasonable utilization of water resources and the secondary or even repeated cyclic utilization of irrigation water are the problems to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional vertical greening wall which can be used for vertically planting green plants to beautify the environment and purifying water quality to recycle irrigation water to save resources.
In order to realize the purpose of the multifunctional vertical greening wall, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional vertical greening wall comprises water storage tanks, an irrigation device and a plurality of planting tanks, wherein the planting tanks are uniformly distributed on the wall surface in a delta shape, two side edges of each planting tank fall into the bottoms of the upper row of planting tanks, the water storage tanks are positioned below the wall surface and form water storage spaces with the planting tanks at the bottom of the wall surface, and the irrigation device is communicated with the planting tanks and the water storage tanks through water pipes;
the water storage tank is sequentially provided with a water storage tank inner cavity, a reaction medium layer, a floating plant layer and a cobble layer from top to bottom, and the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a drain pipe which is communicated with the cobble layer and the outside of the water storage tank;
irrigation equipment includes controlling means, water dripping device and water recovery unit, controlling means is including installing water valve master switch, water net filter, intake water pump, time controller, the fertilizer applicator on the water pipe in proper order, the water dripping device includes water dropper, distributive pipe, main water pipe, delivery pipe, the delivery pipe leads to pipe with controlling means and is connected, the delivery pipe is right angle corner pipeline, specifically is vertical direction pipeline and horizontal direction pipeline, and the vertical direction pipeline of delivery pipe institute utensil is located the side of planting the groove, and the horizontal direction pipeline of delivery pipe institute utensil is located the top of planting the groove, a plurality of vertical main water pipes have been seted up downwards to delivery pipe institute's horizontal direction pipeline, main water pipe is equipped with the distributive pipe that a plurality of length are unequal along planting groove center horizontal direction, the distributive pipe all is equipped with the water dropper at every planting inslot portion, water recovery unit links to each other with the inlet tube including setting up the inlet tube in the pebble bed inside and arranging the catch basin outside in and arranging the inlet tube in The water pump.
Preferably, the reaction medium layer comprises a filter screen and activated carbon.
The filter screen and the activated carbon are arranged in the reaction medium layer, so that the impurities of the irrigation water can be effectively filtered, the irrigation water is purified, and the water is recycled for multiple times.
Preferably, the plant of the floating plant layer is any one of water lily, duckweed, Japanese duckweed and water hyacinth.
Preferably, the outer wall of the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of clamps so as to be fixed on the wall surface.
The clamp can fix the water supply pipe on the wall surface, so that the safety and the high efficiency of irrigation can be ensured while the environment is beautified.
Preferably, a plug is arranged at the end of the water supply pipe, which is far away from the control device.
Preferably, the water supply pipe and the main water pipe are connected by a tee joint.
Preferably, the main water pipe and the water distribution pipe are connected by a four-way joint.
Preferably, the planting groove is made of a cork material.
The planting tank made of the cork material has a water storage function and is beneficial to the growth of plant roots.
Preferably, one end of the drain pipe, which is positioned outside the water storage tank, is provided with a cork.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the planting tank is made of cork wood, has a water storage function, is beneficial to the growth of plant roots, can irrigate plants point to point through the arrangement of the irrigation device, saves water, and can purify and repeatedly utilize redundant irrigation water.
The foregoing is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to more clearly understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional vertical greening wall of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is a water valve main switch; 2-water net filter; 3-a water inlet pump; 4-a time controller; 5-a fertilizer applicator; 6, a water pump; 7-water inlet pipe; 8-a water inlet; 9-planting grooves; 10-a water storage tank; 11-a reaction medium layer; 12-floating plant layer; 13-cobblestone layer; 14-a dripper; 15-a water diversion pipe; 16-a main water pipe; 17-a water supply pipe; 18-a three-way connection; a 19-four-way joint; 20-plug; 21-a clamp; 22-a drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a multifunctional vertical greening wall comprises water storage tanks 10, an irrigation device and a plurality of planting tanks 9, wherein the planting tanks 9 are uniformly distributed on the wall surface in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', both side edges of the planting tanks 9 fall into the bottoms of the planting tanks 9 in the previous row, the water storage tanks 10 are positioned below the wall surface and form water storage spaces with the planting tanks 9 at the bottom of the wall surface, and the irrigation device is communicated with the planting tanks 9 and the water storage tanks 10 through water pipes;
the water storage tank 10 is sequentially provided with a water storage tank inner cavity, a reaction medium layer 11, a floating plant layer 12 and a cobble layer 13 from top to bottom, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a drain pipe 22, and the drain pipe 22 is communicated with the cobble layer 13 and the outside of the water storage tank 10;
the irrigation device comprises a control device, a water dripping device and a water recovery device, wherein the control device comprises a water valve master switch 1, a water net filter 2, a water inlet pump 3, a time controller 4 and a fertilizer applicator 5 which are sequentially arranged on a water pipe, the water dripping device comprises a water dropper 14, a water distribution pipe 15, a main water pipe 15 and a water delivery pipe 17, the water delivery pipe 17 is connected with the control device through a water pipe, the water delivery pipe 17 is a right-angle corner pipeline, specifically a vertical pipeline and a horizontal pipeline, the vertical pipeline of the water delivery pipe 17 is positioned on the side surface of a planting groove 9, the horizontal pipeline of the water delivery pipe 17 is positioned above the planting groove 9, the horizontal pipeline of the water delivery pipe 17 is downwards provided with a plurality of vertical main water pipes 16, the main water pipes 16 are provided with a plurality of water distribution pipes 15 with different lengths along the central horizontal direction of the planting groove 9, the water distribution pipes 15 are provided with water droppers 14 inside each planting groove, the water recovery device comprises a water inlet pipe 7 arranged inside the cobble layer 13 and a water pumping pump 6 which is arranged outside the water storage tank 10 and is connected with the water inlet pipe 7.
The reaction medium layer 11 comprises a filter screen and activated carbon.
A filter screen and activated carbon are arranged in the reaction medium layer 11, so that impurities in irrigation water can be effectively filtered, the irrigation water is purified, and water is recycled for multiple times.
The plant of the floating plant layer 12 is any one of water lily, duckweed, Japanese pagodatree twig and water hyacinth.
The outer wall of the water supply pipe 17 is provided with a plurality of clamps 21 to be fixed on the wall surface.
The clamp 21 can fix the water supply pipe 17 on the wall surface, so that the safety and the high efficiency of irrigation can be ensured while beautifying the environment.
And a plug 20 is arranged at the end of the water supply pipe 17 far away from the control device.
The water supply pipe 17 is connected with the main water pipe 16 by a three-way joint 18.
The main water pipe 16 and the water distribution pipe 15 are connected by a four-way joint 19.
The planting groove 9 is made of cork wood.
The planting tank 9 made of cork has a water storage function and is beneficial to the growth of plant roots.
The end of the drain pipe 22 outside the reservoir 10 is provided with a cork.
During the use, open water valve master switch 1, introduce the water pipe with water, set for irrigation time through time controller 4, carry out filtration treatment through water net filter 2, intake water pump 3 transports water to in water supply pipe 17, transports water to main water pipe 16 and distributive pipe 15 by inlet tube 7 again, and the dripper 14 on the distributive pipe 15 irrigates the plant, when the plant dystrophies is not good growing vigor, can utilize fertilizer applicator 5 to fertilize, fertilizer gets into along with irrigation water and plants groove 9. After irrigation is finished, redundant irrigation water enters the water storage tank 10 for purification treatment, is sequentially filtered by the reaction medium 11, the floating plant layer 12 and the cobble layer 13, and is transported to the water supply pipe 17 by the water pumping pump 6 for secondary water recycling after treatment. When the water cannot be reused, the cork at one end of the drain pipe is opened, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe 22. In addition, a water supply pipe 17 and a main water pipe 16 are connected to the water pipe by a three-way joint 18, and the main water pipe 16 and a water distribution pipe 15 are connected by a four-way joint 19, so that the smooth conveying of irrigation water is ensured.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional vertical greening wall, includes catch basin, irrigation equipment and a plurality of planting groove, its characterized in that: the planting grooves are uniformly distributed on the wall surface in a shape like a Chinese character 'pin', two side edges of each planting groove fall into the bottom of the upper row of planting grooves, the water storage groove is positioned below the wall surface and forms a water storage space with the planting grooves at the bottom of the wall surface, and the irrigation device is communicated with the planting grooves and the water storage groove through a water pipe;
the water storage tank is sequentially provided with a water storage tank inner cavity, a reaction medium layer, a floating plant layer and a cobble layer from top to bottom, and the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a drain pipe which is communicated with the cobble layer and the outside of the water storage tank;
irrigation equipment includes controlling means, water dripping device and water recovery unit, controlling means is including installing water valve master switch, water net filter, intake water pump, time controller, the fertilizer applicator on the water pipe in proper order, the water dripping device includes water dropper, distributive pipe, main water pipe, delivery pipe, the delivery pipe leads to pipe with controlling means and is connected, the delivery pipe is right angle corner pipeline, specifically is vertical direction pipeline and horizontal direction pipeline, and the delivery pipe possesses vertical direction pipeline and is located the side of planting the groove, and the delivery pipe possesses horizontal direction pipeline and is located the top of planting the groove, a plurality of vertical main water pipes have been seted up downwards to the delivery pipe institute horizontal direction pipeline, main water pipe is equipped with the distributive pipe that a plurality of length are unequal along planting groove center horizontal direction, the distributive pipe all is equipped with the water dropper at every planting inslot portion, water recovery unit links to each other with the water inlet including setting up the water inlet in the pebble layer with arranging the catch basin outside in and arranging the water inlet in The water pump.
2. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reaction medium layer comprises a filter screen and activated carbon.
3. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plant of the floating plant layer is any one of water lily, duckweed, Japanese pagodatree twig and water hyacinth.
4. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the water supply pipe is provided with a plurality of clamps to fix the water supply pipe on the wall surface.
5. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plug is arranged at the end of the water supply pipe, which is far away from the control device.
6. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water supply pipe is connected with the main water pipe through a tee joint.
7. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main water pipe and the water distribution pipe are connected by a four-way joint.
8. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planting groove is made of cork wood.
9. The multifunctional vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a cork is arranged at one end of the drain pipe, which is positioned outside the water storage tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911045727.0A CN110622729A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911045727.0A CN110622729A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110622729A true CN110622729A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911045727.0A Pending CN110622729A (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall |
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| CN (1) | CN110622729A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110215937A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-08 | Carroll Mary Ellen | Device for Growing Plants on a Vertical Substrate |
| WO2012066212A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Circeo Partners | Green wall with water reservoir |
| CN204598775U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of sidekick type ecological green wall |
| CN105952255A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening wall and building method |
| CN205727257U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of indoor wall vertical greening device |
| CN206302827U (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市中田园艺有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
| CN109467260A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 李卓坪 | A kind of landscape structure and its application method with ecological environment repair function |
| CN209268123U (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-08-20 | 南阳市住房和城乡建设委员会鸭河工区办事处 | A kind of Urban Landscape Greening wall |
| CN210840834U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-06-26 | 南京林业大学 | Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall |
-
2019
- 2019-10-30 CN CN201911045727.0A patent/CN110622729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110215937A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-08 | Carroll Mary Ellen | Device for Growing Plants on a Vertical Substrate |
| WO2012066212A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Circeo Partners | Green wall with water reservoir |
| CN204598775U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of sidekick type ecological green wall |
| CN205727257U (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-30 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of indoor wall vertical greening device |
| CN105952255A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening wall and building method |
| CN206302827U (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-07-07 | 深圳市中田园艺有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening wall |
| CN109467260A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 李卓坪 | A kind of landscape structure and its application method with ecological environment repair function |
| CN209268123U (en) * | 2018-11-24 | 2019-08-20 | 南阳市住房和城乡建设委员会鸭河工区办事处 | A kind of Urban Landscape Greening wall |
| CN210840834U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-06-26 | 南京林业大学 | Multi-functional perpendicular greening wall |
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