CN110619741A - Concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module and networking method - Google Patents
Concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module and networking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110619741A CN110619741A CN201911003938.8A CN201911003938A CN110619741A CN 110619741 A CN110619741 A CN 110619741A CN 201911003938 A CN201911003938 A CN 201911003938A CN 110619741 A CN110619741 A CN 110619741A
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- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
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Abstract
A concentrator separation double-channel local communication module and a networking method are provided, wherein the concentrator separation double-channel local communication module comprises a carrier communication module and a micropower wireless communication module which are connected through an M-BUS BUS; in the practical application of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module, the micro-power wireless communication distance can be increased by increasing the erection height of the micro-power wireless communication module, so that the communication blind area problem of the micro-power wireless communication is solved; meanwhile, the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module are respectively provided with a single chip microcomputer, the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module are controlled by the respectively arranged single chip microcomputers to carry out independent communication tests to generate two independent communication node information matrix tables, the two communication node information matrix tables are combined to generate a global communication node information matrix table, and the communication path obtained by calculation according to the matrix table enables the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module to have the effects of high communication reliability and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of concentrator local communication modules and networking of a residential electricity consumption information remote acquisition system, in particular to a concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module and a networking method.
Background
The resident electricity consumption information remote acquisition system is developed for years, is mature in data acquisition success rate at present, enters a large-scale coverage application stage, and is developed towards the direction of reliably realizing remote cost control in the future; however, in practical application, when performing remote fee control, because the length of the communication message is significantly increased, the response time of the remote fee control is long and the success rate of the communication is significantly reduced, so that it is an urgent problem to improve the reliability of the downlink communication of the concentrator.
Currently, two technologies, namely carrier communication and micropower wireless communication, are mainly adopted for downlink communication of the concentrator; the carrier communication is interfered by noise generated by household appliances on a power grid, so that the characteristics of short communication distance (in the power grid) and obvious time interval exist, and the stability of a communication path is poor; the micropower wireless working frequency point is 470 plus 510MHz, which is easily influenced by the obstruction of buildings and weather, and has the problem of blind areas in communication paths.
The national invention patent application with the application number of CN201310513117.5 discloses a concentrator local communication module, which adopts a mode of combining carrier communication and micropower wireless communication to improve the stability of a communication channel; however, in this patent application, it is not specifically disclosed which communication bus is specifically adopted by the micro-power wireless communication unit and the carrier communication unit for signal and power transmission; according to the definition of a local wireless communication module form standard of a concentrator by a national network company, a micropower wireless communication unit and a carrier communication unit can only adopt two connecting wires for connection, and adopt two connecting wires for connection and simultaneously realize the transmission of signals and power supply, under the condition of not adopting an M-BUS communication BUS, only a time-sharing multiplexing method can be adopted, and obviously, the method can not provide enough power supply support for long message communication between the wireless communication unit and the carrier communication unit; if short message communication is adopted, the communication time of the micropower wireless communication unit and the carrier communication unit is prolonged, and the efficiency of wireless communication is reduced.
The invention patent of the state with the application number of CN201410265317.8 discloses a method for determining a time-sharing path of a concentrator dual-mode local communication module, wherein two channel testing methods in the networking process clearly indicate that' the communication in the testing process adopts an asynchronous dual-mode: firstly, sending a frame of wireless test frame, and then sending a frame of carrier test frame; by adopting the inter-communication-node testing mode of wirelessly combining the carrier and the micropower, networking testing time can be obviously prolonged, and networking efficiency is reduced; meanwhile, only one communication network is generated in an asynchronous dual-mode in the communication in the test process, so that the advantages of the original communication networks of the carrier communication and the wireless communication are weakened, and the advantages of two communication channels cannot be fully exerted to achieve the best communication effect; in the resident electricity consumption information remote acquisition system, although the field electric energy meters are installed in the same meter box, the electric energy meters are connected to different phase lines of three-phase alternating current, so that carrier communication has the condition that the electric energy meters in the same meter box cannot communicate with each other, but the advantage of cross-meter-box communication of the electric energy meters can be realized, and the resident electricity consumption information remote acquisition system has the advantages of wide communication node distribution and more nodes; the wireless communication can realize the communication of the electric energy meters in the same meter box, and communication groups can be generated by taking the meter box as a unit, so that the number of communication nodes is reduced, the networking speed and the testing speed of a communication network are increased, and the reliability and the efficiency of network communication are increased; therefore, only by completely reserving the respective communication networks of the carrier communication and the wireless communication and then combining the communication networks, solving the blind area of the wireless communication by the carrier communication and solving the reliability and the speed of the carrier communication by the wireless communication, the two communication networks can get the best communication effect by making up the best of the two communication networks; but the path determining method of the invention patent obviously cannot achieve the effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module and a networking method; the concentrator separation double-channel local communication module comprises a carrier communication module and a micro-power wireless communication module, and the micro-power wireless communication module and the carrier communication module are connected through an M-BUS BUS, so that the power supply of the micro-power wireless module and the communication efficiency between the micro-power wireless module and the carrier communication module are ensured; in addition, the M-BUS communication BUS has a communication distance as long as hundreds of meters, so that in the practical application of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module, the micro-power wireless communication distance can be increased by increasing the erection height of the micro-power wireless communication module, and the blind area problem of the micro-power wireless communication is solved; meanwhile, the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module are respectively provided with a singlechip, the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module are controlled by the respectively arranged singlechip to carry out independent communication test to generate two independent communication node information matrix tables, the two communication node information matrix tables are combined to generate a global communication node information matrix table, and a communication path obtained by calculation according to the matrix table has the advantages of carrier communication cross-meter-box communication, increases communication network communication paths, solves the problem of communication blind areas of wireless communication, and has the advantages of high reliability and high speed of wireless communication, so that the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module has the effects of high communication reliability and high efficiency.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module comprises a carrier communication module and a micropower wireless communication module; the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module are connected through an M-BUS, the micropower wireless communication module can realize communication with the carrier communication module through the M-BUS, power supply is supplied from the carrier communication module, and the M-BUS is a two-wire BUS and conforms to the definition of national network companies on the form specification of the concentrator local wireless communication module; the communication distance of the M-BUS can reach hundreds of meters, the erection height of the micro-power wireless communication module can be increased, the micro-power wireless communication distance is increased, and the communication blind area problem of the micro-power wireless communication is solved; the carrier communication module is connected with a 380V three-phase alternating current power supply through a concentrator.
Further, the carrier communication module comprises a singlechip A, FLASH storage chip A, PLC communication chip, a carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit, a carrier receiving and filtering circuit, a carrier coupling circuit, an M-BUS host chip, a 36V power supply and a 24V power supply; the single chip microcomputer A is electrically connected with a FLASH storage chip A, PLC communication chip and an M-BUS host computer chip; the 36V power supply and the 24V power supply are electrically connected with the M-BUS host chip; the PLC communication chip is electrically connected with the carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit and the carrier receiving and filtering circuit, and the carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit and the carrier receiving and filtering circuit are electrically connected with the carrier coupling circuit; the M-BUS host chip adopts a 36V dual power supply and a 24V dual power supply and is used for improving the voltage conversion speed when the M-BUS host chip sends signals so as to improve the communication rate of the M-BUS host; the networking test of the carrier communication module and the generation of the carrier communication node information matrix table are controlled by the singlechip A.
The micropower wireless communication module comprises a singlechip B, FLASH storage chip B, M-BUS slave chip, a power supply conversion chip and a micropower wireless communication chip; the single chip microcomputer B is electrically connected with the FLASH storage chip B, M-BUS slave chip and the micropower wireless communication chip; the M-BUS slave chip is electrically connected with the power supply conversion chip, and the power supply conversion chip is electrically connected with the singlechip B and the micro-power wireless communication chip; the wireless communication chip is connected with an antenna through a coaxial cable; the networking test of the wireless communication module and the generation of the wireless communication node information matrix table are controlled by the singlechip B.
Further, the carrier communication module performs communication node search and communication test through power line carrier communication under the control of the singlechip A, obtains an independent carrier communication node information matrix table and stores the independent carrier communication node information matrix table in the FLASH storage chip A; the micropower wireless communication module carries out communication node search and communication test through micropower wireless communication under the control of the singlechip B to obtain an independent wireless communication node information matrix table which is stored in the FLASH storage chip B; and finally, after the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module complete communication node searching and testing, the micropower wireless communication module transmits the wireless communication node information matrix table to the carrier communication module, and the carrier communication module combines the carrier communication node information matrix table and the wireless communication node information matrix table under the control of the single chip microcomputer A to obtain a global communication node information matrix table of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module and stores the global communication node information matrix table in the FLASH storage chip A.
Furthermore, when the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module carry out communication test on the communication nodes, the communication nodes are confirmed in a response mode, namely the tested communication nodes are required to be tested successfully with uplink and downlink communication of a superior communication node at the same time, and the communication test of the tested communication nodes can be confirmed to be successful, so that the communication nodes with seriously asymmetric uplink and downlink communication are prevented from being brought into a communication node information matrix table, and the reliability of a finally calculated communication path is ensured; the success rate of the communication node is calculated by dividing the success times of the communication test by the total times of the communication test; the highest total number of communication tests calculated by the success rate of the communication nodes is 128, and when the total number of communication tests of one communication node reaches 128, the records of the total number of communication tests and the successful number of communication tests of the communication node are simultaneously halved, so that the total number of communication tests can be prevented from overflowing, and other high-reliability communication paths can be calculated organically.
Furthermore, when the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module perform node communication test, if three continuous test failures occur to a communication node which is successfully tested in the past, the communication success rate of the communication node is reset to zero in the global communication node information matrix table, so that the condition that the communication node cannot communicate accidentally can be quickly reflected in the global communication node information matrix table, and the condition that the calculated path cannot actually communicate due to slow test update of the global communication node information matrix table is prevented.
Further, the global communication node information matrix table structure is: the matrix table of the number (including the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module) n +2 of the communication nodes, the outermost peripheral number of which is the communication node address, is arranged in the same arrangement sequence from left to right and from top to bottom; the internal digits of the matrix table are communication test success rate, test success times and total test times data among the communication nodes; the matrix table is divided by diagonal lines from left to right, the left lower part is a wireless communication node information matrix table, and the right upper part is a carrier communication node information matrix table.
Further, the method for calculating the communication path of the communication node according to the global communication node information matrix table comprises the following steps: starting from a target communication node which is required to be communicated by a dual-channel local communication module separated from a concentrator, searching communication nodes which can be communicated with the dual-channel local communication module in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction; after finding out the corresponding communication node, starting with the communication node, and searching the communication node capable of communicating with the communication node again in the longitudinal or transverse direction; the method sequentially continuously searches until the found communication node falls on the leftmost column or the upmost communication node of the global communication node information matrix table; and arranging the found communication node addresses in the order opposite to the sequence of searching the communication nodes, namely arranging the communication paths of the target communication nodes which are required to be communicated by the dual-channel local communication module separated by the concentrator.
Furthermore, a plurality of communication paths of each communication node are obtained by calculation according to the global communication node information matrix table, and after the communication paths of each communication node are calculated, only three communication paths with the highest storage communication reliability are reserved and stored in the FLASH storage chip A; the calculation formula of the communication reliability is as follows: k = K1 × K2 × K3 … … × kn, wherein kn =0.8T/T + 0.2T/100; wherein: k is communication reliability, kn is communication reliability of the nth communication node, T is testing success times, and T is testing total times; because the total testing times are brought into a communication reliability calculation formula, when the total testing times of communication of a communication node are accumulated to 128, the records of the total testing times of communication and the successful testing times of communication of the communication node are simultaneously halved, so that the reliability kn of the communication node is reduced, the sequencing of high-reliability communication paths including the communication node is reduced, and other high-reliability communication paths are calculated organically; but as the number of tests increases, a high reliability communication path including the communication node is still calculated.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention discloses a concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module and a networking method; the concentrator separation double-channel local communication module comprises a carrier communication module and a micro-power wireless communication module, and the micro-power wireless communication module and the carrier communication module are connected through an M-BUS BUS, so that the power supply of the micro-power wireless module and the communication efficiency between the micro-power wireless module and the carrier communication module are ensured; in addition, the M-BUS communication BUS has a communication distance as long as hundreds of meters, so that in the practical application of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module, the micro-power wireless communication distance can be increased by increasing the erection height of the micro-power wireless communication module, and the communication blind area problem of the micro-power wireless communication is solved; meanwhile, the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module are respectively provided with a singlechip, the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module are controlled by the respectively arranged singlechip to carry out independent communication test to generate two independent communication node information matrix tables, the two communication node information matrix tables are combined to generate a global communication node information matrix table, and a communication path obtained by calculation according to the matrix table has the advantages of carrier communication cross-meter-box communication, increases communication network communication paths, solves the problem of communication blind areas of wireless communication, and has the advantages of high reliability and high speed of wireless communication, so that the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module has the effects of high communication reliability and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a concentrator split dual channel local communication module;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a global communication node information matrix table.
In the figure: 1. a carrier communication module; 2. micropower wireless communication module.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
A concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module comprises a carrier communication module 1 and a micropower wireless communication module 2; the carrier communication module 1 and the micropower wireless communication module 2 are connected through an M-BUS, the micropower wireless communication module 2 can realize communication with the carrier communication module 1 through the M-BUS, power supply is obtained from the carrier communication module 1, and the M-BUS is a two-wire BUS and conforms to the definition of national network companies on the format specification of the concentrator local wireless communication module; the communication distance of the M-BUS can reach hundreds of meters, the erection height of the micro-power wireless communication module 2 can be increased, the micro-power wireless communication distance is increased, and the blind area problem of the micro-power wireless communication is solved; the carrier communication module 1 is connected with a 380V three-phase alternating-current power supply through a concentrator;
the carrier communication module 1 comprises a singlechip A, FLASH storage chip A, PLC communication chip, a carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit, a carrier receiving and filtering circuit, a carrier coupling circuit, an M-BUS host chip, a 36V power supply and a 24V power supply; the single chip microcomputer A is electrically connected with a FLASH storage chip A, PLC communication chip and an M-BUS host computer chip; the 36V power supply and the 24V power supply are electrically connected with the M-BUS host chip; the PLC communication chip is electrically connected with the carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit and the carrier receiving and filtering circuit, and the carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit and the carrier receiving and filtering circuit are electrically connected with the carrier coupling circuit; the M-BUS host chip adopts a 36V and 24V dual power supply, and when the M-BUS host chip sends a signal to the M-BUS slave chip, the conversion of the voltage of the sent signal is realized by switching the voltages of the two power supplies, so that the problem of long lifting time of a communication square wave signal caused by a single power supply voltage lifting mode in the past is solved, and the communication rate of the M-BUS host is improved; the networking test of the carrier communication module 1 and the generation of the carrier communication node information matrix table are controlled by a singlechip A;
the micropower wireless communication module 2 comprises a singlechip B, FLASH storage chip B, M-BUS slave chip, a power supply conversion chip and a micropower wireless communication chip; the single chip microcomputer B is electrically connected with the FLASH storage chip B, M-BUS slave chip and the micropower wireless communication chip; the M-BUS slave chip is electrically connected with the power supply conversion chip, the quiescent current of the M-BUS slave chip is 2mA, and the power supply conversion chip supplies power to other chips after voltage conversion through the M-BUS slave chip; the power conversion chip is electrically connected with the singlechip B, the micro-power wireless communication chip and the FLASH storage chip B; the wireless communication chip is connected with an antenna through a coaxial cable; the networking test of the wireless communication module 2 and the generation of the wireless communication node information matrix table are controlled by the singlechip B;
the carrier communication module 1 carries out communication node search and communication test through power line carrier communication under the control of the singlechip A to obtain an independent carrier communication node information matrix table and stores the independent carrier communication node information matrix table in the FLASH storage chip A; the micropower wireless communication module 2 is controlled by the singlechip B to carry out communication node search and communication test through micropower wireless communication, and an independent wireless communication node information matrix table is obtained and stored in the FLASH storage chip B; after the carrier communication module and the micropower wireless communication module finish communication node searching and testing, the micropower wireless communication module 2 transmits a wireless communication node information matrix table to the carrier communication module 1, and the carrier communication module 1 combines the carrier communication node information matrix table and the wireless communication node information matrix table under the control of the singlechip A to obtain a global communication node information matrix table of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module and stores the global communication node information matrix table in a FLASH storage chip A;
when the carrier communication module 1 and the micropower wireless communication module 2 carry out communication test on the communication nodes, the communication nodes are confirmed in a response mode, namely the tested communication nodes are confirmed to be successful in communication test only if the tested communication nodes are successfully tested with uplink and downlink communication of a superior communication node at the same time, so that the communication nodes with seriously asymmetric uplink and downlink communication are prevented from being brought into a communication node information matrix table, and the reliability of a finally calculated communication path is ensured; the success rate of the communication node is calculated by dividing the success times of the communication test by the total times of the communication test; the total times of communication tests of the communication nodes in the communication node information matrix table are 128 at most, when the total times of the communication tests of one communication node are 128, the records of the total times of the communication tests of the communication node and the successful times of the communication tests are simultaneously halved, so that the total times of the communication tests in the communication node information matrix table can be prevented from overflowing, and other high-reliability communication paths can be calculated organically;
when the carrier communication module 1 and the micropower wireless communication module 2 carry out node communication test, if the communication nodes which are successfully tested in the past are failed in three tests continuously, the communication success rate of the communication nodes is reset to zero in the global communication node information matrix table, so that the condition that the communication nodes cannot communicate accidentally can be quickly reflected in the global communication node information matrix table, and the condition that the calculated path cannot actually communicate due to slow test updating of the global communication node information matrix table is prevented;
further, the global communication node information matrix table structure is: the number of the communication nodes (including a concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module) n +2 is a matrix table, the outermost peripheral number of the matrix table is a communication node address, wherein n is a communication node carrier communication address, n ' is a communication node micropower wireless communication address, the carrier communication addresses represented by n and n ' are the same as the micropower wireless communication address, and a "'" is added to distinguish communication modes; the arrangement is the same in the arrangement sequence, from left to right and from top to bottom; the internal digits of the matrix table are communication test success rate, test success times and total test times data among the communication nodes; the matrix table is divided by diagonal lines from left to right, the wireless communication node information matrix table is arranged at the lower left, and has the characteristic that the communicable nodes are grouped (the electric energy meter of the same meter box), and the carrier communication node information matrix table is arranged at the upper right and has the characteristics that the communicable nodes are more and are more dispersed (the same meter box is connected with different phase lines, and the communication is carried out across the meter boxes);
further, the method for calculating the communication path of the communication node according to the global communication node information matrix table comprises the following steps: starting from a target communication node which is required to be communicated by a dual-channel local communication module separated from a concentrator, searching communication nodes which can be communicated with the dual-channel local communication module in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction; after finding out the corresponding communication node, starting with the communication node, and searching the communication node capable of communicating with the communication node again in the longitudinal or transverse direction; the method sequentially continuously searches until the found communication node falls on the leftmost column or the upmost communication node of the global communication node information matrix table; arranging the found communication node addresses in a sequence opposite to the sequence of searching the communication nodes, namely, arranging the communication node addresses as communication paths of target communication nodes which need to be communicated by the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module; the following takes the target communication node 16 as an example, and specifically takes one of the communication paths to describe the calculation method:
s1, firstly, finding coordinates (16, 16) or (16 ') in the global communication node information matrix table, and using the coordinates as an origin, and finding communication nodes which can communicate with the coordinates in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction as 6', 7 ', 8', 9 ', 10' (micro-power wireless) and 23 (carrier waves);
s2, with the (6 ', 16') as an origin, vertically searching communication nodes (6 ', 17'), (6 ', 18'), (6 ', 19'), (6 ', 20') capable of communicating with the communication nodes;
s3, with the (6 ', 19') as an origin, transversely searching communication nodes (7 ', 19'), (8 ', 19'), (9 ', 19'), (10 ', 19'), (22, 19) which can communicate with the communication nodes;
s4, continuing the steps, taking (22, 19) as an original point, longitudinally searching, and finding out the communication node (22, J) which falls on the upmost communication node of the global communication node information matrix table;
s5, arranging the found communication node addresses according to the sequence opposite to the sequence of finding the communication nodes, namely arranging the communication paths J-22-19-6 ' -16 ' of the target communication node 16 or 16 ' which needs to communicate for the dual-channel local communication module separated by the concentrator; in the communication process, the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module is in carrier communication with the communication node 22, the communication node 22 is in carrier communication with the communication node 19, the communication node 19 is in micropower wireless communication with the communication node 6 ', and the communication node 6 ' is in micropower wireless communication with the communication node 16 ';
the communication path of each communication node obtained by calculation according to the global communication node information matrix table is multiple, and after the communication path of each communication node is calculated, only three communication paths with the highest storage communication reliability are reserved and stored in the FLASH storage chip A for being called at any time; the calculation formula of the communication reliability is as follows: k = K1 × K2 × K3 … … × kn, kn =0.8T/T + 0.2T/100; wherein: k is communication reliability, kn is communication reliability of the nth communication node, T is testing success times, and T is testing total times; the communication path of the target communication node 16 or 16' found in the above example is taken as an example, and the method for calculating the communication reliability K is specifically described as follows:
K=(0.8*86/88+0.2*88/100)*（0.8*55/65+0.2*65/100）*（0.8*110/112+0.2*112/100）*(0.8*103/112+0.2*112/100)=0.956*0.8*1.0*0.96=0.73。
because the total testing times are brought into a communication reliability calculation formula, when the total testing times of communication of a communication node are accumulated to 128, the records of the total testing times of communication and the successful testing times of communication of the communication node are simultaneously halved, so that the reliability kn of the communication node is reduced, the sequencing of high-reliability communication paths including the communication node is reduced, and other high-reliability communication paths are calculated organically; but as the number of tests increases, a high reliability communication path including the communication node is still calculated.
The present invention is not described in detail in the prior art.
Claims (9)
1. A concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module is characterized in that: the system comprises a carrier communication module (1) and a micro-power wireless communication module (2); the carrier communication module (1) and the micropower wireless communication module (2) are connected through an M-BUS BUS; the carrier communication module (1) is connected with a 380V three-phase alternating current power supply through a concentrator.
2. The concentrator split dual channel local communication module of claim 1, wherein: the carrier communication module (1) comprises a singlechip A, FLASH storage chip A, PLC communication chip, a carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit, a carrier receiving and filtering circuit, a carrier coupling circuit, an M-BUS host chip, a 36V power supply and a 24V power supply; the single chip microcomputer A is electrically connected with a FLASH storage chip A, PLC communication chip and an M-BUS host computer chip; the 36V power supply and the 24V power supply are electrically connected with the M-BUS host chip; the PLC communication chip is electrically connected with the carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit and the carrier receiving and filtering circuit, and the carrier transmitting and amplifying circuit and the carrier receiving and filtering circuit are electrically connected with the carrier coupling circuit.
3. The concentrator split dual channel local communication module of claim 1, wherein: the micropower wireless communication module (2) comprises a singlechip B, FLASH storage chip B, M-BUS slave chip, a power supply conversion chip and a micropower wireless communication chip; the single chip microcomputer B is electrically connected with the FLASH storage chip B, M-BUS slave chip and the micropower wireless communication chip; the M-BUS slave chip is electrically connected with the power supply conversion chip, and the power supply conversion chip is electrically connected with the singlechip B and the micro-power wireless communication chip; the wireless communication chip is connected with an antenna through a coaxial cable.
4. A networking method using the concentrator of claim 1 to separate dual-channel local communication modules, characterized by: the carrier communication module (1) carries out communication node search and communication test through power line carrier communication to obtain an independent carrier communication node information matrix table of the carrier communication module (1); the micropower wireless communication module (2) carries out communication node search and communication test through micropower wireless communication to obtain an independent micropower wireless communication module (2) and a wireless communication node information matrix table; and combining the carrier communication node information matrix table and the wireless communication node information matrix table to obtain a global communication node information matrix table of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module.
5. The networking method of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module as claimed in claim 4, wherein: when the carrier communication module (1) and the micropower wireless communication module (2) carry out communication test on the communication nodes, the communication nodes are confirmed in a response mode, namely the tested communication nodes are required to be successfully tested with uplink and downlink communication of a superior communication node at the same time, and the communication test of the tested communication nodes can be confirmed to be successful; the success rate of the communication node is calculated by dividing the success times of the communication test by the total times of the communication test; the highest total number of communication tests calculated by the success rate of the communication nodes is 128, and when the total number of communication tests of one communication node reaches 128, the total number of communication tests of the communication node and the record of the successful number of communication tests are simultaneously halved.
6. The networking method of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module as claimed in claim 4, wherein: when the carrier communication module (1) and the micropower wireless communication module (2) carry out node communication test, if three continuous test failures occur to a communication node which is tested successfully in the past, the communication success rate of the communication node returns to zero in the global communication node information matrix table.
7. The networking method of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the structure of the global communication node information matrix table is as follows: the matrix table of the number (including the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module) n +2 of the communication nodes, the outermost peripheral number of which is the communication node address, is arranged in the same arrangement sequence from left to right and from top to bottom; the internal digits of the matrix table are communication test success rate, success times and test time data among the communication nodes; the matrix table is divided by diagonal lines from left to right, the left lower part is a wireless communication node information matrix table, and the right upper part is a carrier communication node information matrix table.
8. The networking method of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the method for calculating the communication path of the communication node according to the global communication node information matrix table comprises the following steps: starting from a target communication node which is required to be communicated by a dual-channel local communication module separated from a concentrator, searching communication nodes which can be communicated with the dual-channel local communication module in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction; after finding out the corresponding communication node, starting with the communication node, and searching the communication node capable of communicating with the communication node again in the longitudinal or transverse direction; the method sequentially continuously searches until the found communication node falls on the leftmost column or the upmost communication node of the global communication node information matrix table; and arranging the found communication node addresses in the order opposite to the sequence of searching the communication nodes, namely arranging the communication paths of the target communication nodes which are required to be communicated by the dual-channel local communication module separated by the concentrator.
9. The networking method of the concentrator separation dual-channel local communication module as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the communication path of each communication node obtained by calculation according to the global communication node information matrix table is multiple, and after the communication path of each communication node is calculated, only three communication paths with the highest storage communication reliability are reserved; the calculation formula of the communication reliability is as follows: k = K1 × K2 × K3 … … × kn, kn =0.8T/T + 0.2T/100; wherein: k is communication reliability, wherein kn is reliability of the nth communication node, T is testing success times, and T is testing total times.
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