CN110616745A - Power generation well lid - Google Patents
Power generation well lid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110616745A CN110616745A CN201910900360.XA CN201910900360A CN110616745A CN 110616745 A CN110616745 A CN 110616745A CN 201910900360 A CN201910900360 A CN 201910900360A CN 110616745 A CN110616745 A CN 110616745A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- turbine generator
- communication module
- power
- well lid
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a power generation well cover, which comprises: the manhole cover comprises a manhole cover body, solar power generation equipment, a turbine generator, a power supply, a main controller, a communication module, a water pressure sensor and a flow sensor, wherein the solar power generation equipment is arranged in the manhole cover body and is electrically connected with the main controller; turbine generator, power, main control unit, communication module, water pressure sensor and flow sensor all are located the drain pipe, turbine generator, power, communication module, water pressure sensor and flow sensor all with main control unit electric connection. The underground water drainage pipeline can be monitored, urban inland inundation is prevented and early warned, power is generated by utilizing solar energy and water flow, and the power consumption requirement of underground electrical equipment can be effectively met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of well lids, and particularly relates to a power generation well lid.
Background
With the increasing scale of cities, increasingly large and complex urban drainage pipe networks are difficult to manage by using the traditional means, and urban waterlogging during rainstorm becomes a common fault in various cities of China. The informatization investment of urban waterlogging early warning is insufficient, the service standardization and the process degree are low, and the informatization level is difficult to meet the development requirement of urban waterlogging modernized management and control. How to effectively manage the drainage system, give full play to the efficiency of the drainage system, and prevent urban waterlogging is the key point of the current research.
The method is characterized in that a comprehensive real-time drainage information system is established, intelligent water affairs are realized, an effective method for solving the difficulties is provided, and the key for solving the problems is to realize the real-time water level monitoring of the overpass, the drainage pipe network, the underpass tunnel and other water-logging-prone points. Because the number of the key monitoring points is large, the distribution range is wide, the environment is severe, the power supply is difficult, and the universal water level sensor and the detection method can not meet the requirements.
Therefore, how to provide a power generation well lid capable of realizing drainage pipeline information management is a problem that needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a power generation well lid, which can monitor an underground water drainage pipeline, prevent and early warn urban waterlogging, generate power by using solar energy and water flow, and effectively meet the power consumption requirement of underground electrical equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a power generation well lid comprising: the manhole cover comprises a manhole cover body, solar power generation equipment, a turbine generator, a power supply, a main controller, a communication module, a water pressure sensor and a flow sensor, wherein the solar power generation equipment is installed in the manhole cover body and is electrically connected with the main controller; the turbine generator the power main control unit the communication module the water pressure sensor with flow sensor all is located the drain pipe, just turbine generator the power communication module the water pressure sensor with flow sensor all with main control unit electric connection.
Preferably, the manhole cover body is provided with a drain hole, and the drain hole is positioned right above the turbine generator. The water flow flowing down from the drain hole can drive the turbine generator to operate to generate electricity.
Preferably, the system further comprises a water flow rate sensor, wherein one end of the water flow rate sensor is connected with the turbine generator, and the other end of the water flow rate sensor is connected with the main controller. A water flow rate sensor is connected to the turbine generator to monitor the flow rate of water in the drain.
Preferably, the water flow sensor is arranged in the sealed shell, and the power supply, the main controller, the communication module and the water flow sensor are all arranged in the sealed shell. The power supply, the main controller, the communication module and the water flow rate sensor are sealed in the sealed shell, so that a certain waterproof effect is achieved.
Preferably, be provided with loop antenna on the well lid body, communication module with loop antenna links to each other. Due to the arrangement of the loop antenna, smooth link can be ensured when the communication module transmits signals.
Preferably, the solar power generation equipment comprises a solar panel, a light-gathering shell and a power generation controller, wherein the solar panel and the power generation controller are both positioned in the light-gathering shell, and the solar panel is connected with the main controller through the power generation controller. The solar power generation equipment can continuously charge the power supply, so that the problem of key information omission caused by power exhaustion in the power supply is avoided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can monitor the underground water drainage pipeline, prevent and early warn the occurrence of urban inland inundation, realize solar energy and water flow power generation by utilizing the solar power generation equipment and the turbine generator, and effectively solve the power consumption requirement of underground electrical equipment; through water pressure sensor and flow sensor, can monitor the interior rivers information of drain pipe comprehensively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Wherein, in the figure,
1-a well lid body; 2-a solar power plant; 3-a turbine generator; 4-a power supply; 5-a main controller; 6-a communication module; 7-a water pressure sensor; 8-a flow sensor; 9-a drain hole; 10-a water flow rate sensor; 11-a sealed housing; 12-a loop antenna; 13-the drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a well cover for generating electricity, comprising: the manhole cover comprises a manhole cover body 1, solar power generation equipment 2, a turbine generator 3, a power supply 4, a main controller 5, a communication module 6, a water pressure sensor 7 and a flow sensor 8, wherein the solar power generation equipment 2 is installed in the manhole cover body 1, and the solar power generation equipment 2 is electrically connected with the main controller 5; turbine generator 3, power 4, main control unit 5, communication module 6, water pressure sensor 7 and flow sensor 8 all are located drain pipe 13, and turbine generator 3, power 4, communication module 6, water pressure sensor 7 and flow sensor 8 all with main control unit 5 electric connection.
In another embodiment, the power source 4 is a storage battery capable of storing a certain amount of electric energy. The communication module 6 adopts the NB-lot/Zigbee communication module 6, the NB-Iot/Zigbee communication module 6 has the advantage of low power consumption, the working mode with a low duty ratio can be realized, and the power consumption requirement can be greatly reduced. The main controller adopts AK59-KB311 controller.
In another embodiment, the manhole cover body 1 is provided with a drainage hole 9, and the drainage hole 9 is located right above the turbine generator 3. The water flowing down from the water drain hole 9 can drive the turbine generator 3 to operate to generate electricity.
The invention also comprises a water flow rate sensor 10, wherein one end of the water flow rate sensor 10 is connected with the turbine generator 3, and the other end is connected with the main controller 5. A water flow rate sensor 10 is connected to the turbine generator 3 to monitor the flow rate of water in the drain pipe 13.
In another embodiment, the main controller 5 scientifically manages the water pressure sensor 7, the flow sensor 8 and the water flow rate sensor 10, so that the purpose of sustainable measurement is achieved by intermittent power-on operation of the equipment, and the power consumption of each sensor is effectively reduced.
The invention also comprises a sealed shell 11, and the power supply 4, the main controller 5, the communication module 6 and the water flow rate sensor 10 are all arranged in the sealed shell 11. According to the invention, the sealing glue is used for sealing the holes connected with the water pressure sensor 7, the flow sensor 8 and the turbine generator 3, so that the power supply 4, the main controller 5, the communication module 6 and the water flow rate sensor 10 are sealed in the sealing shell 11, and a certain waterproof effect is achieved.
In another embodiment, the manhole cover body 1 is provided with a loop antenna 12, and the communication module 6 is connected with the loop antenna 12. The loop antenna 12 can ensure that a link is smooth when the communication module 6 transmits signals.
The solar power generation equipment 2 comprises a solar cell panel, a light gathering shell and a power generation controller, wherein the solar cell panel and the power generation controller are both positioned in the light gathering shell, and the solar cell panel is connected with the main controller 5 through the power generation controller. The power supply 4 can be continuously charged through the solar power generation equipment 2, and the problem of key information omission caused by the exhaustion of electric quantity in the power supply 4 is avoided. The light-gathering shell is of a convex lens structure made of hard transparent materials such as toughened glass and the like, so that the sunlight can be gathered conveniently, and the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation equipment 2 can be improved.
The underground water drainage pipe 13 can be monitored, urban inland inundation is prevented and early warned, solar energy and water flow power generation is realized by utilizing the solar power generation equipment 2 and the turbine generator 3, and the power consumption requirement of underground electrical equipment can be effectively met; the water pressure sensor 7 and the flow sensor 8 can comprehensively monitor water flow information in the drain pipe 13, and send the acquired information to the water affair management system, so that timely and comprehensive drain pipe 13 information can be provided for water affair workers, data sharing is fully realized, and meanwhile, according to an inland inundation early warning system of a smart city, the supervision and management of the underground drain pipe 13 network can be strengthened, and the water affair informatization management level can be improved; in addition, the invention designs a self-adaptive dormancy mechanism by combining the water level and flow rate acquisition requirements, comprehensively considers two aspects to realize sustainable information acquisition, sets a plurality of self-organized routing protocols, reasonably configures the dormancy mechanism of the terminal node, optimizes the application layer transmission protocol, and ensures the transmission reliability and the early warning real-time property.
In the invention, when weather is clear, although the underground turbine generator 3 can not provide power, the solar power generation equipment 2 in the well cover can continuously charge the power supply 4; and in rainy days there are two cases: 1) the underground water level is not enough to enable the turbine generator 3 to work, but the water flow flowing into the well from the drain hole 9 in the well cover can drive the turbine generator 3 to operate and provide continuous electric power; 2) when water flows in the water discharge pipe 13 and drives the turbine generator 3 to operate, electric power is supplied by the ground water flow. The cooperation of the two power generation modes can ensure that the water pressure sensor 7, the flow sensor 8, the water flow rate sensor 10 and the communication module 6 can continuously acquire and send information, and further key information omission caused by the exhaustion of the electric quantity in the power supply 4 can be avoided.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A power generation well lid, comprising: the manhole cover comprises a manhole cover body, solar power generation equipment, a turbine generator, a power supply, a main controller, a communication module, a water pressure sensor and a flow sensor, wherein the solar power generation equipment is installed in the manhole cover body and is electrically connected with the main controller; the turbine generator the power main control unit the communication module the water pressure sensor with flow sensor all is located the drain pipe, just turbine generator the power communication module the water pressure sensor with flow sensor all with main control unit electric connection.
2. The power generation well lid according to claim 1, wherein a drain hole is formed in the well lid body, and the drain hole is located right above the turbine generator.
3. The power generation well lid according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a water flow rate sensor, wherein one end of the water flow rate sensor is connected with the turbine generator, and the other end of the water flow rate sensor is connected with the main controller.
4. The power generation well lid according to claim 3, further comprising a sealed housing, wherein the power source, the main controller, the communication module and the water flow rate sensor are all disposed within the sealed housing.
5. The power generation well lid according to claim 1 or 4, wherein a loop antenna is arranged on the well lid body, and the communication module is connected with the loop antenna.
6. The power generation well lid according to claim 1, wherein the solar power generation equipment comprises a solar cell panel, a light gathering shell and a power generation controller, the solar cell panel and the power generation controller are both positioned in the light gathering shell, and the solar cell panel is connected with the main controller through the power generation controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910900360.XA CN110616745A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Power generation well lid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910900360.XA CN110616745A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Power generation well lid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110616745A true CN110616745A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=68924007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910900360.XA Pending CN110616745A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Power generation well lid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110616745A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464142A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-06 | 河南广度超硬材料有限公司 | Intelligent multifunctional sewer manhole cover |
| CN105464141A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 | Crank power generating type inspection well cover |
| CN106323381A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南优图信息技术有限公司 | Manhole cover detection device and method |
| CN208136968U (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-23 | 四川大学 | City sewer well lid |
| CN211037060U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-07-17 | 山西省水利水电科学研究院 | Power generation well lid |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910900360.XA patent/CN110616745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464141A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆亘宇园林景观工程有限公司 | Crank power generating type inspection well cover |
| CN105464142A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-06 | 河南广度超硬材料有限公司 | Intelligent multifunctional sewer manhole cover |
| CN106323381A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-11 | 湖南优图信息技术有限公司 | Manhole cover detection device and method |
| CN208136968U (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-23 | 四川大学 | City sewer well lid |
| CN211037060U (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-07-17 | 山西省水利水电科学研究院 | Power generation well lid |
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