Utility model content
In order to solve the shortcoming of prior art, the first purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of caution type well lid terminal.
The utility model provides four kinds of caution type well lid terminals.
The first caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit, bluetooth-communication unit and the mobile end with Bluetooth function
End is in communication with each other.
The utility model is gathered the switch state signal of travel switch by signal pickup assembly and is sent to micro- place in real time
Device unit is managed, wherein, when well lid is in place, the top of elastic device is contacted with well lid medial surface, and travel switch is in closed form
State;When well lid is offed normal, the top of elastic device is not contacted with well lid medial surface, and travel switch is off;Microprocessor
Device unit controls warning lamp on/off to be that live pedestrian and vehicle are provided according to the switch state signal of the travel switch received
Information warning;In addition, information warning is also sent to the shifting with Bluetooth function by microprocessor unit by bluetooth-communication unit
Dynamic terminal carrys out initiative alarming.
Second of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit, bluetooth-communication unit and the mobile end with Bluetooth function
End is in communication with each other;The microprocessing unit is also connected with bus codec unit, and bus codec unit includes carrier communication list
Member and RS bus units.
Second of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model can not only reach the effect of the first caution type well lid terminal
Really, also using the wired power supply of cable and wired communication mode, the communication provided using bus codec unit is connect
In the communication mode for entering different requirements, the caution type well lid terminal meets the demand of communication.
Further, second of caution type well lid terminal also includes PMU, and the PMU includes
Ultracapacitor, the ultracapacitor is connected with supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit respectively.
The ultracapacitor that the utility model is used has advantages below:The volume of very little is issued to the electric capacity of farad level
Amount;Need not special charging circuit and control discharge circuit;Compared with battery and overcharge, cross and put not to its life-span negative shadow of composition
Ring;From the point of view of environmental protection, it is a kind of green energy resource;Ultracapacitor is solderable, thus is contacted not in the absence of as battery
Firmly the problems such as.
In addition, the power supply of battery unit is also transformed to meet terminal each by the utility model using supply voltage converting unit
The power supply of functional module job requirement, and under the control of microprocessing unit, each road power supply is continued or phase is intermittently supplied to
The circuit module answered is used, to realize the minimum operating power consumption of well lid terminal.The utility model also detects single using supply voltage
Member detects the electricity of battery unit, when the voltage for detecting battery unit is less than setting value, provides information to microprocessor
Unit, microprocessing unit informs Field Force by bluetooth, in time with changing battery, to ensure the functional reliability of terminal device.
The third caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit and 4G communication units respectively, and bluetooth-communication unit is with having
The mobile terminal of Bluetooth function is in communication with each other.
The third caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model can not only reach the effect of the first caution type well lid terminal
Really, 4G communication units are also add, the on-line monitoring pre-warning signal for not only realizing well lid is wirelessly transferred, also achieves 4G and lead to
Interrogate the transmission of network.
4th kind of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit and 230MHz communication units respectively, bluetooth-communication unit with
Mobile terminal with Bluetooth function is in communication with each other, and 230MHz communication units are directly connect using the special frequency range 230MHz of power communication
Enter electric power WiMAX communication system.
4th kind of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model can not only reach the effect of the first caution type well lid terminal
Really, also using the special frequency range 230MHz of power communication, electric power WiMAX communication system is directly accessed, is realized to the online of well lid
Monitoring, with superpower antijamming capability, wide coverage.
Further, the first caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model, the third caution type well lid terminal and the 4th
Planting caution type well lid terminal also includes PMU, and the PMU includes battery unit, the battery unit
It is connected respectively with supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit.
The first caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid terminal and the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal are using electricity
The power supply of battery unit is transformed to meet the power supply of each functional module job requirement of terminal by source voltage conversion unit, and in Wei Chu
Under the control for managing unit, each road power supply is continued or is intermittently supplied to corresponding circuit module to use, to realize well lid terminal
Minimum operating power consumption.In addition, the first caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid terminal and the 4th kind of caution type well
Lid terminal also detects the electricity of battery unit using supply voltage detection unit, is set when the voltage for detecting battery unit is less than
During definite value, microprocessing unit is provided information to, microprocessing unit informs Field Force by bluetooth, in time with changing battery, with
Ensure the functional reliability of terminal device.
Further, the first caution type well lid terminal, second caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid are whole
End and the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal also include memory cell, and memory cell is used to cache the microprocessor unit output
Signal.
Further, the first caution type well lid terminal, second caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid are whole
End and the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal are also also connected including microprocessing unit with reserved switching value unit, reserve switching value unit
Including several reserved interfaces.Reserved switching value unit is required for On-off signal output control and detection for the scene of tackling
Demand.
Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of initiative alarming type alarm manhole well lid monitoring system.
A kind of initiative alarming type alarm manhole well lid monitoring system of the present utility model, at least includes:The first caution type well lid
Any in terminal, second caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid terminal and the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal
Plant caution type well lid terminal.
Initiative alarming type alarm manhole well lid monitoring system of the present utility model can the different communication environment of flexible adaptation to end
The demand of end equipment.
Further, microprocessor unit is also connected with remote server, and the remote server is connected with monitor terminal.
The remote monitoring of well lid is realized by the structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Pass through of the present utility model implement, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide a kind of initiative alarming type well lid monitoring system, at least merge the
A kind of caution type well lid terminal, second caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid terminal and the 4th kind of caution type well
Any of lid terminal caution type well lid terminal, can the different communication environment of flexible adaptation to the demand of terminal device;When
When outer well lid occurs to lose or destroyed, warning message can not only be sent to host computer, while can scene active on the spot
Alarm, provides information warning to live pedestrian and vehicle, greatly increases the safety operation level of well lid.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the first caution type well lid terminal structure figure of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 1 of the present utility model the
A kind of caution type well lid terminal, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit, bluetooth-communication unit and the mobile end with Bluetooth function
End is in communication with each other.
Further, the first caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model also includes PMU, the power supply
Administrative unit include battery unit, the battery unit respectively with supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit phase
Even.
Further, the first caution type well lid terminal also includes memory cell, and memory cell is used to cache micro- place
Manage the signal of device unit output.
Further, the first caution type well lid terminal is also also connected including microprocessing unit with reserved switching value unit,
Reserved switching value unit includes several reserved interfaces.Reserved switching value unit is required for On-off signal for the scene of tackling
Output control and the demand of detection.
The first caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model is basic model caution type well lid terminal.
Wherein:Microprocessing unit master chip is MSP430F247;The master chip of real time clock unit is RX-8010SJ;Deposit
Storage unit master chip is FM24VN10;The master chip of acceleration transducer is ADXL362BCCZ-RL7.
Bluetooth-communication unit realized using Bluetooth chip, such as BLUENRG or BLUENRG-MS chips.
Travel switch, signal pickup assembly and supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit are existing electricity
Line structure or product.
Battery unit can be realized using lithium battery, it would however also be possible to employ other batteries are realized.
The first caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model gathers opening for travel switch by signal pickup assembly in real time
Off status signal is simultaneously sent to microprocessor unit, wherein, when well lid is in place, top and the well lid medial surface of elastic device connect
Touch, travel switch is in closure state;When well lid is offed normal, the top of elastic device is not contacted with well lid medial surface, and stroke is opened
Pass is off;Microprocessor unit controls to warn lamp on/off according to the switch state signal of the travel switch received
It is that live pedestrian and vehicle provide information warning;In addition, microprocessor unit is also passed information warning by bluetooth-communication unit
Deliver to the mobile terminal with Bluetooth function and carry out initiative alarming.
Fig. 2 is second of caution type well lid terminal structure figure of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 2 of the present utility model the
Two kinds of caution type well lid terminals, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit, bluetooth-communication unit and the mobile end with Bluetooth function
End is in communication with each other;The microprocessing unit is also connected with bus codec unit, and bus codec unit includes carrier communication list
Member and RS bus units.
Second of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model can not only reach the effect of the first caution type well lid terminal
Really, also using the wired power supply of cable and wired communication mode, the communication provided using bus codec unit is connect
In the communication mode for entering different requirements, the caution type well lid terminal meets the demand of communication.
Further, second of caution type well lid terminal also includes PMU, and the PMU includes
Ultracapacitor, the ultracapacitor is connected with supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit respectively.
Further, second of caution type well lid terminal also includes memory cell, and memory cell is used to cache micro- place
Manage the signal of device unit output.
Further, second of caution type well lid terminal is also also connected including microprocessing unit with reserved switching value unit,
Reserved switching value unit includes several reserved interfaces.Reserved switching value unit is required for On-off signal for the scene of tackling
Output control and the demand of detection.
Second of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model is in line style caution type well lid terminal.
Wherein:Microprocessing unit master chip is MSP430F247;The master chip of real time clock unit is RX-8010SJ;Deposit
Storage unit master chip is FM24VN10;The master chip of acceleration transducer is ADXL362BCCZ-RL7.
Bluetooth-communication unit realized using Bluetooth chip, such as BLUENRG or BLUENRG-MS chips.
Travel switch, signal pickup assembly and supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit are existing electricity
Line structure or product.
Bus codec unit includes carrier communication unit and RS bus units, such as carrier communication unit uses power line
Communication modem LME2200C chips are realized.RS bus units are realized using communication interfaces such as RS485, RS232.
The ultracapacitor that the utility model is used has advantages below:The volume of very little is issued to the electric capacity of farad level
Amount;Need not special charging circuit and control discharge circuit;Compared with battery and overcharge, cross and put not to its life-span negative shadow of composition
Ring;From the point of view of environmental protection, it is a kind of green energy resource;Ultracapacitor is solderable, thus is contacted not in the absence of as battery
Firmly the problems such as.
In addition, the power supply of battery unit is also transformed to meet terminal each by the utility model using supply voltage converting unit
The power supply of functional module job requirement, and under the control of microprocessing unit, each road power supply is continued or phase is intermittently supplied to
The circuit module answered is used, to realize the minimum operating power consumption of well lid terminal.The utility model also detects single using supply voltage
Member detects the electricity of battery unit, when the voltage for detecting battery unit is less than setting value, provides information to microprocessor
Unit, microprocessing unit informs Field Force by bluetooth, in time with changing battery, to ensure the functional reliability of terminal device.
Fig. 3 is the third caution type well lid terminal structure figure of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 3 of the present utility model the
Three kinds of caution type well lid terminals, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit and 4G communication units respectively, and bluetooth-communication unit is with having
The mobile terminal of Bluetooth function is in communication with each other.
Further, the third caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model also includes PMU, the power supply
Administrative unit include battery unit, the battery unit respectively with supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit phase
Even.
Further, the third caution type well lid terminal also includes memory cell, and memory cell is used to cache micro- place
Manage the signal of device unit output.
Further, the third caution type well lid terminal is also also connected including microprocessing unit with reserved switching value unit,
Reserved switching value unit includes several reserved interfaces.Reserved switching value unit is required for On-off signal for the scene of tackling
Output control and the demand of detection.
The third caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model is wireless public network type caution type well lid terminal.
Wherein:Microprocessing unit master chip is MSP430F247;The master chip of real time clock unit is RX-8010SJ;Deposit
Storage unit master chip is FM24VN10;The master chip of acceleration transducer is ADXL362BCCZ-RL7.
Bluetooth-communication unit realized using Bluetooth chip, such as BLUENRG or BLUENRG-MS chips.
Travel switch, signal pickup assembly and supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit are existing electricity
Line structure or product.
Battery unit can be realized using lithium battery, it would however also be possible to employ other batteries are realized.
The third caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model can not only reach the effect of the first caution type well lid terminal
Really, 4G communication units are also add, the on-line monitoring pre-warning signal for not only realizing well lid is wirelessly transferred, also achieves 4G and lead to
Interrogate the transmission of network.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal structure figure of the present utility model.As shown in Figure 4 of the present utility model the
Four kinds of caution type well lid terminals, including:
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Microprocessing unit, it is connected with real time clock unit, and real time clock unit is used to provide clock for microprocessing unit
Signal;
Acceleration transducer, it is arranged on well lid bottom, for detecting well lid vibration signal and being sent to microprocessor list
Member;
Well lid monitoring unit, it includes the travel switch and signal pickup assembly being arranged on the borehole wall, signal pickup assembly
For in real time gather travel switch switch state signal and be sent to microprocessor unit, microprocessor unit also with warning lamp
It is connected;The travel switch is connected with that can trigger the elastic device of its action, and the elastic device is fixedly mounted including one end
Cylindrical spring on travel switch, the other end is connected with spherical spring;
The microprocessing unit is also connected with bluetooth-communication unit and 230MHz communication units respectively, bluetooth-communication unit with
Mobile terminal with Bluetooth function is in communication with each other, and 230MHz communication units are directly connect using the special frequency range 230MHz of power communication
Enter electric power WiMAX communication system.
Further, the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model also includes PMU, the power supply
Administrative unit include battery unit, the battery unit respectively with supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit phase
Even.
Further, the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal also includes memory cell, and memory cell is used to cache micro- place
Manage the signal of device unit output.
Further, the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal is also also connected including microprocessing unit with reserved switching value unit,
Reserved switching value unit includes several reserved interfaces.Reserved switching value unit is required for On-off signal for the scene of tackling
Output control and the demand of detection.
4th kind of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model is wireless private network type caution type well lid terminal.
Wherein:Microprocessing unit master chip is MSP430F247;The master chip of real time clock unit is RX-8010SJ;Deposit
Storage unit master chip is FM24VN10;The master chip of acceleration transducer is ADXL362BCCZ-RL7.
Bluetooth-communication unit realized using Bluetooth chip, such as BLUENRG or BLUENRG-MS chips.
Travel switch, signal pickup assembly and supply voltage converting unit and supply voltage detection unit are existing electricity
Line structure or product.
Battery unit can be realized using lithium battery, it would however also be possible to employ other batteries are realized.
4th kind of caution type well lid terminal of the present utility model can not only reach the effect of the first caution type well lid terminal
Really, also using the special frequency range 230MHz of power communication, electric power WiMAX communication system is directly accessed, is realized to the online of well lid
Monitoring, with superpower antijamming capability, wide coverage.
Second purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of initiative alarming type alarm manhole well lid monitoring system.
A kind of initiative alarming type alarm manhole well lid monitoring system of the present utility model, at least includes:The first caution type well lid
Any in terminal, second caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid terminal and the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal
Plant caution type well lid terminal.
Further, microprocessor unit is also connected with remote server, and remote server is connected with monitor terminal.Pass through
The structure realizes the remote monitoring of well lid.
Initiative alarming type alarm manhole well lid monitoring system of the present utility model can the different communication environment of flexible adaptation to end
The demand of end equipment.Initiative alarming type well lid monitoring system of the present utility model, has at least merged the first caution type well lid whole
Any of end, second caution type well lid terminal, the third caution type well lid terminal and the 4th kind of caution type well lid terminal
Caution type well lid terminal, can the different communication environment of flexible adaptation to the demand of terminal device;When outer well lid occur lose or
When person destroys, warning message can not only be sent to host computer, at the same can live initiative alarming on the spot, to live pedestrian and
Vehicle provides information warning, greatly increases the safety operation level of well lid.
It is not new to this practicality although above-mentioned embodiment of the present utility model is described with reference to accompanying drawing
The limitation of type protection domain, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, ability
Field technique personnel need not pay the various modifications that creative work can make or deform still in protection model of the present utility model
Within enclosing.