CN110615008B

CN110615008B - Special transport vechicle of oil drum

Info

Publication number: CN110615008B
Application number: CN201910929382.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李飞; 李会科
Original assignee: Jiangsu Normal University
Current assignee: Xuzhou Ant Intelligent Agricultural Equipment Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-27
Filing date: 2019-09-27
Publication date: 2020-08-21
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-27
Also published as: CN110615008A

Abstract

A special transport vehicle for oil drums comprises a vehicle plate, wherein two short edges of the vehicle plate are fixedly provided with a baffle, two long edges of the vehicle plate are hinged with a fence through a rotating shaft, so that the fence is turned over along the length direction of the vehicle plate as an axis, and the fence is provided with a fence lock fixed with the baffle; the two length edges of the vehicle plate are provided with the turnover fences, so that a user can conveniently unload the oil drum at any position on the vehicle plate; the rail with the guide piece is arranged on the fence, so that the oil drum can slide down along the guide piece when unloading, and the labor intensity of unloading is reduced; the linkage structure that cam and I shape driving medium are constituteed has been set up in the pivot of rail to set up the backup pad that has the guide in sweep inside, when unloading, direct upset rail can make the oil drum contact with the guide in the backup pad, greatly reduced the intensity of labour of unloading or loading in-process, also improved the operating speed.

Description

Special transport vechicle of oil drum

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mining equipment, in particular to a special transport vehicle for oil drums.

Background

In the coal mining operation process, wear-resistant oil, hydraulic oil, emulsion etc. are the indispensable material component part of production in the pit, and wear-resistant oil, hydraulic oil, emulsion adopt the oil drum to store more, and because of the difficult transport of the heavier personnel of weight of oil drum, thereby the transport vechicle can carry out the rapid transportation to the oil drum and reduce workman's work efficiency.

The invention with the application number of CN201910292091.3 discloses a special transport vehicle for oil drums, which comprises a vehicle body, a frame, an iron chain fixer and a sealing plate, wherein the design of the iron chain is easy for the loading and unloading of the oil drums, a folded plate and a transverse plate form a slope, and the oil drums are easy for the loading and unloading of the oil drums, but the oil drums on the inner side only need to be moved to the notch, and the oil drums are unloaded through the slope, so that the labor is saved, but the production requirement cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a special transport vehicle for oil drums.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a special transport vehicle for oil drums comprises a vehicle plate, wherein baffle plates are fixed on two short edges of the vehicle plate, fences are hinged to two long edges of the vehicle plate through a rotating shaft, so that the fences are turned over along the length direction of the vehicle plate as an axis, a fence lock fixed with the baffle plates is arranged on each fence, at least two guide rails with guides distributed in parallel are arranged between the upper edge and the lower edge of each fence, and the inner sides of the guide rails with the guides are provided with convex first guide pieces; the inside of sweep is equipped with rather than sliding connection's backup pad, the up end of backup pad be equipped with the second guide that first guide corresponds the distribution, just the up end of sweep seted up with the guide groove that the second guide cooperates, the fixed cam that is equipped with in the pivot, be equipped with the spout that is used for receiving the I shape driving medium greatly in the sweep, the cam passes through the I shape driving medium with the backup pad transmission is connected, so that the rail lifting when outwards overturning the backup pad.

Preferably, the second guide member and the first guide member are a row of two guide tracks.

Preferably, notches for accommodating the fence are formed in two length sides of the sweep, so that when the fence is turned over to be in a horizontal state, the fence and the upper end face of the sweep are at the same height.

Preferably, a reinforcing rail is fixedly arranged between the upper edge and the lower edge of the fence, and the thickness of the reinforcing rail is equal to that of the rail with the guide piece.

Preferably, two symmetrical ends of the I-shaped transmission part are provided with third guide parts, the third guide parts are connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the bottom of each third guide part is provided with an arc-shaped contact part matched with the cam.

Preferably, the middle position of the I-shaped transmission part is provided with at least two protruding blocks, and the protruding blocks are detachably connected with the supporting plate.

Preferably, a rubber pad is laid on the upper end face of the vehicle plate.

Preferably, a traction plate is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the baffle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the two length edges of the cart plate are provided with the turnover fences, so that a user can conveniently unload the oil drum at any position on the cart plate;

2. the rail with the guide piece is arranged on the fence, so that an oil drum can slide down along the guide piece when unloading, and the labor intensity of unloading is reduced.

3. According to the invention, the linkage structure consisting of the cam and the I-shaped transmission part is arranged on the rotating shaft of the rail, the support plate with the guide part is arranged in the vehicle plate, and when unloading is carried out, the rail is directly turned over, so that an oil drum can be contacted with the guide part on the support plate, the labor intensity in the unloading or loading process is greatly reduced, and the operation speed is also improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special transport vehicle for oil drums according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vehicle body panel according to the embodiment of the present invention showing the enclosure opened from the top;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at A in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an I-shaped transmission member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the above fig. 1-4, 1, the vehicle panel; 101. a chute; 102. a guide slot; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a traction plate; 2. a fence; 21. a fence lock; 22. a tape guide rail; 221. a first guide member; 23. reinforcing the handrail; 24. a rotating shaft; 241. a cam; 3. an I-shaped transmission member; 31. a third guide member; 32. a protruding block; 4. a support plate; 41. a second guide member.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a transportation vehicle special for oil drums comprises a vehicle plate 1, wherein the vehicle plate 1 is hollow and can accommodate the sliding of a support plate 4, the upper part of the vehicle plate is connected with a plate with a guide groove 102 through a bolt or a screw, two short edges of the vehicle plate 1 are fixed with baffle plates 11,

the two long edges of the sweep 1 are hinged with the fences 2 through the rotating shaft 24, so that the fences 2 are turned over along the length direction of the sweep 1 as an axis, a user conveniently unloads oil drums at any position on the sweep 1, the fences 2 are provided with fence locks 21 fixed with the baffle 11, wherein the fence locks 21 are common bolt locks in daily life and are arranged on the upper end surface of the fences 2, or can be magnetic locks quickly connected through two magnets, one of the magnetic locks is arranged on the baffle 11, the other magnetic lock is arranged on the fences 2,

at least two parallel guide railings 22 are arranged between the upper edge and the lower edge of the fence 2, and a first protruding guide 221 is arranged on the inner side of each guide railing 22, wherein the two guide railings 22 have a certain distance and can slide along the length direction of the fence 2, of course, the two guide railings can also be fixed between the upper edge and the lower edge of the fence 2, and the number of the guide railings is determined according to the length of the fence 2;

the inside of sweep 1 is equipped with rather than sliding connection's backup pad 4, the up end of backup pad 4 is equipped with the second guide 41 that corresponds the distribution with first guide 221, and the up end of sweep 1 is seted up with second guide 41 complex guide groove 102, the fixed cam 241 that is equipped with on pivot 24, be equipped with the spout 101 that is used for holding I shape driving medium 3 in the sweep 1, cam 241 is connected with backup pad 4 transmission through I shape driving medium 3, so that the backup pad 4 of lifting when rail 2 outwards overturns, when unloading, directly overturn rail 2 can make the oil drum contact with second guide 41 on the backup pad 4, make the oil drum outwards slide on second guide 41, greatly reduced the intensity of labour in the unloading or the loading process, also improved the operating speed.

Specifically, second guide 41 and first guide 221 are leading wheels or guide tracks in rows, and when second guide 41 and first guide 221 adopt leading wheels, rubber leading wheels should be adopted, and the interval between adjacent leading wheels should be less than five centimeters, if adopt guide tracks, the number of guide tracks in one row of orientation can be one, when dragging the oil drum in the outside like this, the inboard will be followed and moved outward, also can be two or more, just do not have the company of belting when dragging like this, but the flexibility is high.

Specifically, the both length sides of sweep 1 open and are equipped with the breach that holds rail 2 to when making rail 2 overturn to rather than the horizontality, rail 2 and sweep 1's up end are in same height, just so conveniently transition to rail 2 on from sweep 1 that the oil drum can be smooth-going in the unloading process until lift off.

Specifically, a reinforcing rail 23 is further fixedly arranged between the upper edge and the lower edge of the fence 2, and the thickness of the reinforcing rail 23 is equal to that of the handrail 22 with a guide, so that the first guide 221 on the handrail 22 with a guide can be prevented from being interfered by the excessively thick thickness of the reinforcing rail 23.

Specifically, two symmetrical ends of the i-shaped transmission member 3 are provided with the third guide members 31, the third guide members 31 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 101, the bottom of each third guide member 31 is provided with an arc-shaped contact portion matched with the cam 241, the two third guide members 31 attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove 101 can ensure that the third guide members can only move in the vertical direction, namely, the cam 241 on one side is in contact with one of the third guide members 31, so that the whole i-shaped transmission member 3 can be lifted, and a labor-saving lever is formed between the fence 2 and the cam 241 and is easy to lift.

Specifically, the middle position department of I shape driving medium 3 is equipped with two at least protruding pieces 32, and protruding piece 32 can be dismantled with backup pad 4 and be connected, can realize getting up backup pad 4 through protruding piece 32 to simultaneously, be connected convenient to detach and maintenance through bolted connection spare between protruding piece 32 and the backup pad 4.

Specifically, the rubber pad has been laid to sweep 1's up end, just so can guarantee the stability of oil drum at sweep 1's up end, and traditional sweep 1 is in order to consider to be convenient for draw and draw the oil drum, generally does not set up.

Specifically, a traction plate 12 is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the baffle 11, so that the tractor can conveniently pull.

The working process is as follows: the transport vehicle is driven to a proper position, then the fence lock 21 is opened, the fence 2 on one side needing to be unloaded is turned over, the upper edge of the fence 2 is turned over to be in contact with the ground, at the moment, the supporting plate 4 is lifted by the cam 241 through the I-shaped transmission piece 3, therefore, the second guide piece 41 on the supporting plate 4 is lifted and directly contacted with an oil drum on the upper end face of the vehicle plate 1, when the vehicle is unloaded, the oil drum can slide outwards on the second guide piece 41, the labor intensity in the unloading or loading process is greatly reduced, when the vehicle plate 1 slides out, the vehicle plate is contacted with the first guide piece 221 on the fence 2, the whole unloading process is contacted with the guide pieces, the friction force is small, and therefore the transport vehicle is convenient and fast.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The special transport vehicle for the oil drum comprises a vehicle plate (1) and is characterized in that baffle plates (11) are fixed on two short edges of the vehicle plate (1), two long edges of the vehicle plate (1) are hinged with a fence (2) through a rotating shaft (24), so that the fence (2) can turn over along the length direction of the vehicle plate (1) as an axis, a fence lock (21) fixed with the baffle plates (11) is arranged on the fence (2), at least two guide rails (22) with guiding parts distributed in parallel are arranged between the upper edge and the lower edge of the fence (2), and a first protruding guiding part (221) is arranged on the inner side of each guide rail (22) with the guiding parts;

the inside of sweep (1) is equipped with backup pad (4) rather than sliding connection, the up end of backup pad (4) be equipped with first guide (221) correspond second guide (41) that distribute, just the up end of sweep (1) seted up with second guide (41) complex guide groove (102), fixed cam (241) that are equipped with on pivot (24), be equipped with spout (101) that are used for holding I shape driving medium (3) in sweep (1), cam (241) pass through I shape driving medium (3) with backup pad (4) transmission is connected, so that lifting when rail (2) outwards overturn backup pad (4).

2. The transport cart for oil drums according to claim 1, wherein the second guide (41) and the first guide (221) are rows of guide wheels or guide tracks.

3. The special transport cart for oil drums as claimed in claim 1, wherein notches for accommodating the rails (2) are formed in two length sides of the cart plate (1), so that when the rails (2) are turned to be horizontal, the upper end surfaces of the rails (2) and the cart plate (1) are at the same height.

4. The special transport cart for oil drums as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reinforcing rail (23) is further fixedly arranged between the upper edge and the lower edge of the rail (2), and the thickness of the reinforcing rail (23) is equal to that of the rail (22) with the guiding element.

5. The special transport cart for oil drums according to claim 1, wherein a third guiding member (31) is arranged at two symmetrical ends of the I-shaped transmission member (3), the third guiding member (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding chute (101), and an arc-shaped contact part matched with the cam (241) is arranged at the bottom of the third guiding member (31).

6. The special transport cart for oil drums according to claim 5, wherein at least two protruding blocks (32) are arranged at the middle position of the I-shaped transmission member (3), and the protruding blocks (32) are detachably connected with the support plate (4).

7. The special transport cart for oil drums as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rubber pad is laid on the upper end surface of the cart plate (1).

8. The special transport cart for oil drums as claimed in claim 1, wherein a traction plate (12) is fixed on the outer side of the bottom of the baffle plate (11).