CN110614066B - Particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method for rock soil lithology experiment - Google Patents
Particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method for rock soil lithology experiment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110614066B CN110614066B CN201910985477.2A CN201910985477A CN110614066B CN 110614066 B CN110614066 B CN 110614066B CN 201910985477 A CN201910985477 A CN 201910985477A CN 110614066 B CN110614066 B CN 110614066B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- rock
- template
- shell
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims description 80
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/28—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic using special binding agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a particle manufacturing device and a manufacturing method for rock-soil lithology experiments, wherein the particle manufacturing device comprises a shell, a mounting plate, a first template, a second template and a substrate, wherein a feeding port is formed in the shell, a material plate for placing materials to be processed is horizontally fixed in the shell, a notch is formed at one end of the material plate, a crushing mechanism acting on the materials is arranged at the top of the shell, a bulldozing mechanism for pushing the crushed materials to the notch is fixed on the side wall of the shell, a crushing mechanism and a material guide plate are also arranged in the shell, the crushing mechanism is positioned below the notch, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the crushing mechanism, a vibrating assembly is fixed on the lower surface of the material guide plate, and the tail end of the material guide plate is connected with a screen plate which is horizontally arranged; the method has the advantages of improving the working efficiency, reducing the working strength of operators, along with simple operation and capability of simultaneously manufacturing rock-soil powder and rock-soil sphere particles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a particle manufacturing device, in particular to a particle manufacturing device and method for rock-soil lithology experiments.
Background
The pile material is a natural granular rock-soil material, which is composed of granular particles with different sizes filled with each other to form a granular structure, and the grain size of the coarse particle group is more than 50% of the total mass, and the pile material has good engineering characteristics of good compactibility, strong water permeability, large filling density, high shear strength, small subsidence deformation, high bearing capacity, difficult liquefaction under the action of earthquake load and the like, meets the requirement of local materials, and has been widely applied in engineering fields such as high-earth rock dams, highway subgrades, building foundations, coastal estuaries, artificial islands and the like.
However, the nature of the natural granular geotechnical material itself is very complex, and there are problems such as uneven internal contact, natural cracks and joints, and different mineral compositions, so that it is one of the common methods to perform laboratory test analysis on the above materials in order to easily observe and describe the lithology, crushing morphology, crushing process, etc. of the sample. And in the case of research it is generally divided into two directions: the lithology of the rock-soil powder is studied, and the rock-soil sphere particles are manually manufactured for integral research.
The rock-soil powder generally refers to high-purity discrete particles with the particle size smaller than 1mm, and has important significance in the aspects of dust explosion test, determination of isotopes of rock and mine and rare earth elements, research and test of rock-soil mechanical theoretical properties and the like. The traditional method for manually preparing the granular powder is in a state of crushing rock and soil into granular fragments by using a geological hammer, the preparation method has the advantages of large workload, low efficiency, great consumption of manpower and time, low grinding quality, non-uniform particle size of the prepared granular material, uncontrollable particle size and single preparation effect.
When the rock-soil spherical particles are manually prepared for the whole research, the spherical particles are firstly prepared, and a plurality of students often use the spherical particles made of glass materials, metal materials or cement materials to simulate coarse-grained soil in the experimental research at present. However, parameters such as elastic modulus and poisson ratio of the glass spherical particles and the metal spherical particles are greatly different from those of natural coarse particles, and the strength cannot be changed according to research requirements, so that the relevant characteristics of the coarse particle soil in the field state cannot be reflected more truly. The cement ball particle can realize the same stress condition as the natural coarse particle material and can also achieve the purpose of controlling the particle breakage rate in the test by adjusting the cement ratio and the particle strength of the cement ball, but because the preparation usually adopts manual repeated kneading, a great deal of manpower and time are required, the efficiency is lower, and the particle size after molding is different, so that the requirement of the test is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
One of the main objects of the present invention is to provide a particle production apparatus for geotechnical and lithology experiments, which can improve the working efficiency, reduce the working strength of operators, and can be operated simply and simultaneously produce geotechnical powder and geotechnical sphere particles.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a granule making devices for rock soil lithology experiments, includes casing, mounting panel, first template, second template and base plate, the casing on seted up the input mouth, the casing in the level be fixed with the material board that is used for placing the material that treats, the one end of material board set up the breach, the top of casing be provided with the crushing mechanism that acts on the material, the lateral wall of casing on be fixed with and be used for pushing the material after crushing to the bulldozing mechanism of breach, the casing in still be provided with grinding mechanism and stock guide, grinding mechanism be located the below of breach, the stock guide slope set up the below of grinding mechanism, the lower surface fixed vibration subassembly of stock guide, the end-to-end connection of stock guide have the screen plate of level setting, the screen plate can horizontally move and is provided with a sealing plate, the side wall of the shell is provided with a channel for the sealing plate to move, the lower end of the screen plate is connected with a plurality of blanking hoppers, the first template and the second template are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of cavities are formed between the first template and the second template, the second template is provided with a curing agent adding mechanism communicated with the cavities, the outlets of the blanking hoppers are in one-to-one correspondence with the cavities, the mounting plate is fixed on the substrate through a stand column, the mounting plate is provided with a driving mechanism for controlling the first template and the second template to be simultaneously close to or far away from each other, the substrate is fixed with the shell through a connecting plate, the base plate is provided with a plurality of raceways for receiving the spherical particles falling from the die cavity.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving cylinder and driving units positioned at two sides of the driving mechanism, the driving cylinder is horizontally fixed on the mounting plate, a piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixed with the first template, each driving unit consists of a gear and a first rack and a second rack which are respectively meshed with the gear, the gears are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the first racks and the second racks are distributed at intervals in parallel, the first racks can be horizontally and linearly moved on the mounting plate through a first guide mechanism, one end of each first rack is connected with a first control rod, each first control rod is fixed with the second template after passing through the first template, each second rack can be horizontally and linearly moved on the mounting plate through a second guide mechanism, one end of each second rack is connected with a second control rod, and each second control rod is fixed with the first template. In the structure, a plurality of first die cavities are arranged on a first die plate, a plurality of second die cavities are arranged on a second die plate, the first die cavities and the second die cavities form die cavities, in an initial state, the first die plates are close to the second die plates, so that the die cavities can receive rock and soil powder falling from a blanking hopper, after the rock and soil powder is in spherical particles, a driving cylinder works, the extending state is changed into a retracting state, a piston rod of the driving cylinder is fixed with the first die plates, so that the first die plates are retracted along with the piston rod of the driving cylinder, a second rack is fixed with the first die plates through a second control rod, so that the second rack is retracted synchronously, the movement of the second rack drives a gear to rotate, the first rack meshed with the gear moves in the opposite direction to the movement of the second rack, the second die plates are driven to be away from the first die plates, the purpose that the first die plates and the second die plates can be separated rapidly in a short time, and the formed particles fall into a roller path from the die cavities.
The first guiding mechanism comprises a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat which are distributed at intervals, the first control rod is coaxially matched with the first bearing seat, the other end of the first rack is connected with a first guiding rod, the first guiding rod is coaxially matched with the second bearing seat, the second guiding mechanism comprises a third bearing seat and a fourth bearing seat which are distributed at intervals, the second control rod is coaxially matched with the third bearing seat, the other end of the second rack is connected with a second guiding rod, and the second guiding rod is coaxially matched with the fourth bearing seat. Therefore, smooth movement of the first guide rod and the second guide rod is realized, the first rack and the second rack are not easy to misplace in the moving process, and the purpose of stable movement is realized.
One end of the sealing plate extends upwards to be provided with a baffle, the sealing plate is arranged on the shell through two displacement mechanisms, the two displacement mechanisms are respectively arranged on two sides of the sealing plate, each displacement mechanism comprises a displacement motor and a screw rod in threaded fit with the baffle, the displacement motor is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell, one end of the screw rod is coaxially fixed with the displacement motor, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably arranged in the shell. In the structure, the size of the baffle is matched with the size of the channel, when the displacement motor rotates positively, the screw rod is driven to rotate, and the baffle is in threaded fit with the screw rod, so that in the state, the baffle can drive the sealing plate to move inwards, so that the sealing plate covers the screen plate, powder is prevented from falling to the blanking port, the crushed powder can jump to advance under the action of the vibration assembly, finally, the crushed powder falls to the upper surface of the sealing plate beyond the baffle, and the crushed powder is convenient for a user to collect from the channel; when the displacement motor rotates reversely, the baffle drives the sealing plate to move outwards, so that the screen plate is separated from the sealing plate, the screen holes on the screen plate are completely exposed, rock powder falling from the material guide plate can smoothly fall into the material falling hopper as long as the particle size of the rock powder is smaller than that of the screen holes, particle manufacturing is carried out, after filling is completed, the sealing plate resets, the screen plate is covered, the rock powder is prevented from continuously falling downwards, and in addition, when residues are reserved on the screen plate, the sealing plate can be repeatedly displaced continuously to carry out secondary grinding, so that the rock powder falls as far as possible.
The top of the rollaway nest is fixed on the base plate through a supporting column, and a clamping plate is detachably arranged at the outlet of the rollaway nest. In this structure, the setting of supporting column plays firm supporting raceway's effect, and the cardboard adopts the top-down pull to set up in the export of raceway, is convenient for collect the ground granule after the shaping like this subsequently.
The crushing mechanism comprises at least one crushing unit, each crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder and a pressing plate capable of moving up and down, the crushing cylinder is vertically fixed at the top of the shell, and a piston rod of the crushing cylinder extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate. In this structure, crushing cylinder can drive the clamp plate up-and-down motion to last to handle the rock mass, make the massive rock mass obtain preliminary breakage.
The bulldozing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate capable of horizontally moving, the pushing cylinder is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the shell, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder stretches into the shell and is fixed with the pushing plate, and the lower surface of the pushing plate is in contact with the upper surface of the material plate. In this structure, when promoting the cylinder during operation, can make the push pedal promote the rock mass after the breakage to the breach removal to be convenient for carry out next step and handle.
The turnover plate is rotatably arranged in the shell through a rotating shaft, and the lower part of the turnover plate is in contact with the material plate. In this structure, the upset board is when not atress, and its lower part and material board contact avoid not broken complete rock piece to fall to breach department voluntarily, and when the push pedal promoted the rock piece after the breakage to the breach orientation remove, the rock piece of gathering impels the upset board to rotate certain angle to be convenient for blanking, in order to strengthen the automatic reset function of upset board, still can establish torsional spring assembly in pivot department cover.
The grinding mechanism comprises two grinding rods which can rotate in opposite directions, the two grinding rods are arranged in the shell, a grinding gap is formed between the wheel faces of the two grinding rods, and the grinding gap is opposite to the notch. In this structure, two grinding rods are respectively driven by driving motor, rotate in opposite directions in the casing, grind the rock mass that falls from the breach and handle, obtain the powder that the particle diameter is less, wherein the grinding rod can be changed to can obtain the powder of different particle diameter ranges.
The curing agent adding mechanism comprises a storage vat, a pump body and a conveying pipe, wherein a runner communicated with the cavity is arranged on the second template, an inlet of the runner is communicated with an outlet of the conveying pipe, an inlet of the conveying pipe is communicated with an outlet of the pump body, and an inlet of the pump body is communicated with the storage vat. In this structure, the storage vat is interior to be stored and is used for making the quick solidification agent of shaping caking of rock mass powder in the die cavity, with reinforcing bonding each other, the solidification agent can be resin material, cement etc. that the blending is good, the rock mass powder is when falling to the die cavity, the solidification agent also is carried to the die cavity after the conveyer pipe along with the pump body, after rock mass powder shaping preparation becomes rock and soil spheroid granule, the die cavity is opened, the rock and soil spheroid granule after the shaping falls into the raceway along with in, accomplish the preparation of rock and soil spheroid granule, in order to shorten the time of solidifying the caking, still be provided with heating device on first template, heating device is the heating pipe of fixing on first template.
The second main object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing particles for rock-soil lithology experiments, which comprises the steps of,
s1: placing the screened rock soil on a material plate from a throwing port, and then starting a crushing mechanism for at least 10 minutes;
s2: after the crushing mechanism stops working, the bulldozing mechanism pushes the crushed rock and soil to the notch, and then the crushed rock and soil is crushed into powder by the crushing mechanism and falls along with the guide plate;
s3: when the rock-soil powder is required to be prepared, the screen plate is covered by the sealing plate, and the rock-soil powder falls onto the sealing plate under the action of the vibration assembly and is finally taken out from the channel;
s4: when rock and soil particles need to be prepared, the sealing plate is separated from the screen plate, rock and soil powder falling from the material guide plate enters the cavity through the material falling hopper, material falling is stopped after the cavity is filled with materials, and solidification treatment is carried out for at least 5 minutes;
s5: after solidification is finished, the driving mechanism drives the first template and the second template to separate, and solidified rock-soil sphere particles finally fall into the rollaway nest.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the input opening formed in the shell is convenient for inputting rock mass materials to be treated to the material plate; the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the rock on the material plate; the bulldozing mechanism is used for pushing the crushed rock blocks to the notch; the grinding mechanism is used for grinding the rock mass falling from the notch to make the particle size finer; the material guide plate is obliquely arranged in the shell, so that crushed rock mass powder can fall down quickly; the arrangement of the screen plate is convenient for screening the rock mass powder; the sealing plate is movably arranged on the screen plate, when the sealing plate completely covers the screen plate, rock mass powder is jumped to the sealing plate under the action of the vibration component, so that the rock mass powder is conveniently collected from the channel, and when the sealing plate is moved away from the screen plate, the rock mass powder meeting the requirements falls from the screen plate to the blanking hopper; the cavity is used for receiving rock powder falling from the blanking hopper, and solidifying and forming the rock powder under the action of the solidifying agent adding mechanism, so that uniform rock sphere particles can be manufactured; the driving mechanism is used for controlling the first template and the second template to be close to or far away from each other at the same time, so that the processing speed is improved; the arrangement of the roller path is convenient for receiving the formed rock-soil sphere particles falling from the cavity on one hand, and plays a role in temporary storage on the other hand; the invention improves the working efficiency, reduces the working intensity of operators, has simple operation and can simultaneously manufacture rock-soil powder and rock-soil sphere particles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a housing of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the middle-sized chamber is closed in the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mold cavity of the present invention when it is opened.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
Examples: as shown in the figure, a granule making device for rock soil lithology experiments, including casing 1, mounting panel 2, first template 31, second template 32 and base plate 3, the input 11 has been seted up on casing 1, the horizontal fixed in casing 1 has the material board 12 that is used for placing the material that treats, breach 13 has been seted up to the one end of material board 12, the top of casing 1 is provided with the crushing mechanism 4 that acts on the material, be fixed with on casing 1's lateral wall and be used for pushing away from the bulldozing mechanism 5 to breach 13 with the material after crushing, still be provided with grinding mechanism 6 and stock guide 7 in the casing 1, grinding mechanism 6 is located the below of breach 13, stock guide 7 slope sets up in grinding mechanism 6's below, stock guide 7's lower fixed vibrating assembly 71, and stock guide 7's end-to-end connection has the screen plate 72 of level setting, but horizontal migration is provided with closure plate 74 on the screen plate 72, the lateral wall of casing 1 has been seted up a passageway 14 that supplies closure plate 74 to remove, the lower extreme connection of screen plate 72 has a plurality of blanking hoppers 73, form a plurality of blanking hoppers 73 between first template 31 and the second template 32, a plurality of blanking hoppers 33 are provided with a plurality of ball grooves 33 on the first template 31 and second template 32, a plurality of ball grooves 33 are provided with 3 and a plurality of ball grooves 33 are used for receiving the die cavities 3 simultaneously, the ball grooves 33 are set up through the setting up at 3, the ball grooves 33 is close to the 3, 3 is connected with the base plate 3 is used for receiving grooves and is connected with 3, 3 is used for setting up through the ball grooves and 3, 3 is connected with 3, 3 is used for setting.
The driving mechanism 9 comprises driving air cylinders 91 and driving units 92 positioned on two sides of the driving mechanism 9, the driving air cylinders 91 are horizontally fixed on the mounting plate 2, piston rods of the driving air cylinders 91 are fixed with the first template 31, each driving unit 92 consists of a gear 93 and a first rack 94 and a second rack 95 which are respectively meshed with the gear 93, the gears 93 are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 2, the first racks 94 and the second racks 95 are distributed at intervals in parallel, the first racks 94 can be horizontally and linearly moved on the mounting plate 2 through a first guide mechanism 96, one ends of the first racks 94 are connected with a first control rod 98, the first control rod 98 is fixed with the second template 32 after penetrating through the first template 31, the second racks 95 can be horizontally and linearly moved on the mounting plate 2 through a second guide mechanism 97, one ends of the second racks 95 are connected with a second control rod 99, and the second control rod 99 is fixed with the first template 31. In this structure, the first mold plate 31 is provided with a plurality of first mold cavities, the second mold plate 32 is provided with a plurality of second mold cavities, the first mold plate 31 and the second mold cavities form a mold cavity 33, in an initial state, the first mold plate 31 is close to the second mold plate 32, so that the mold cavity 33 can receive the rock powder falling from the blanking hopper 73, after the rock powder is in spherical particles, the driving cylinder 91 works, the extending state is changed into the retracting state, because the piston rod of the driving cylinder 91 is fixed with the first mold plate 31, the first mold plate 31 also retreats along with the piston rod of the driving cylinder 91, the second rack 95 is fixed with the first mold plate 31 through the second control rod 99, so that the synchronous retreating is realized, the movement of the second rack 95 drives the gear 93 to rotate, the first rack 94 meshed with the gear 93 moves in the opposite direction to the movement of the second rack 95, so as to drive the second mold plate 32 to be far away from the first mold plate 31, the purpose of rapidly separating the first mold plate 31 and the second mold plate 32 can be achieved in a short time, and the molded particles fall into the mold cavity 33 and 35.
The first guide mechanism 96 includes a first bearing seat 961 and a second bearing seat 962 which are spaced apart from each other, the first control rod 98 is coaxially engaged with the first bearing seat 961, the other end of the first rack 94 is connected with a first guide rod 963, the first guide rod 963 is coaxially engaged with the second bearing seat 962, the second guide mechanism 97 includes a third bearing seat 971 and a fourth bearing seat 972 which are spaced apart from each other, the second control rod 99 is coaxially engaged with the third bearing seat 971, the other end of the second rack 95 is connected with a second guide rod 973, and the second guide rod 973 is coaxially engaged with the fourth bearing seat 972. Thereby, smooth movement of the first guide bar 963 and the second guide bar 973 is realized, so that the first rack 94 and the second rack 95 are not easily dislocated in the moving process, and the purpose of smooth movement is realized.
One end of the closing plate 74 is provided with a baffle plate 75 extending upwards, the closing plate 74 is arranged on the shell 1 through two displacement mechanisms 76, the two displacement mechanisms 76 are respectively arranged on two sides of the closing plate 74, each displacement mechanism 76 comprises a displacement motor 77 and a screw rod 78 in threaded fit with the baffle plate 75, the displacement motor 77 is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell 1, one end of the screw rod 78 is coaxially fixed with the displacement motor 77, and the other end of the screw rod 78 is rotatably arranged in the shell 1. In this structure, the size of the baffle plate 75 is adapted to the size of the channel 14, when the displacement motor 77 rotates forward, the screw rod 78 is driven to rotate, and the baffle plate 75 and the screw rod 78 are in threaded fit, so in this state, the baffle plate 75 can drive the sealing plate 74 to move inwards, so that the sealing plate 74 covers the screen plate 72, powder is prevented from falling to the blanking port, and crushed powder can jump forward under the action of the vibration assembly 71, finally passes over the baffle plate 75 and falls to the upper surface of the sealing plate 74, so that the user can collect the powder from the channel 14 conveniently; when the displacement motor 77 rotates reversely, the baffle plate 75 drives the sealing plate 74 to move outwards, so that the screen plate 72 is separated from the sealing plate 74, thus, the screen holes on the screen plate 72 are completely exposed, and rock and soil powder falling from the material guiding plate 7 can smoothly fall into the material falling hopper 73 as long as the particle size of the rock and soil powder is smaller than that of the screen holes, so that the particle manufacturing is performed, after filling is completed, the sealing plate 74 is reset, the screen plate 72 is covered, the rock and soil powder is prevented from continuously falling downwards, in addition, when residues are reserved on the screen plate 72, the sealing plate 74 can be repeatedly displaced continuously, and secondary grinding is performed, so that the rock and soil powder falls as much as possible.
In order to avoid the excessive rock and soil powder falling in the process of filling the cavity 33, a valve is further arranged at the lower end of each blanking hopper 73, when the valve is closed, the rock and soil powder cannot fall, and when the valve is opened, the rock and soil powder can smoothly fall into the cavity 33, so that the content of natural rock and soil in the formed rock and soil particles can be controlled, the adjustment is convenient according to actual demands, and the operation is simple and convenient.
The utility model provides a granule making devices for rock soil lithology experiments still includes a suction mechanism 101, suction mechanism 101 includes suction pump 102, suction pipe 103 and storage bucket 104, the one end and the storage bucket 104 intercommunication of suction pump 102, the other end and the one end intercommunication of suction pipe 103 of suction pump 102, the other end of suction pipe 103 is fixed in casing 1, and be located between material board 12 and stock guide 7, its purpose that sets up can be with adsorbing the rock soil powder of remaining on stock guide 7 or screen cloth 72, play the effect in clean casing 1, in addition, in order to improve the operating efficiency, when baffle 75 shutoff passageway 14, casing 1 is nearly a confined space, the rock soil powder just can be adsorbed in the storage bucket through the suction pump like this, can additionally be as the effect of collecting rock soil powder.
The top of the rollaway nest 35 is fixed on the base plate 3 through a supporting column 36, and a clamping plate 37 is detachably arranged at the outlet of the rollaway nest 35. In this structure, the setting of support column 36 plays firm support raceway 35's effect, and cardboard 37 adopts the top-bottom pull formula to set up in the export of raceway 35, is convenient for collect the ground granule after the shaping like this subsequently.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises at least one crushing unit, each crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder 41 and a pressing plate 42 capable of moving up and down, the crushing cylinder 41 is vertically fixed at the top of the shell 1, and a piston rod of the crushing cylinder 41 extends into the shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 42. In this structure, the crushing cylinder 41 can drive the pressing plate 42 to move up and down, thereby continuously processing the rock mass and enabling the large rock mass to be primarily crushed.
The bulldozer 5 comprises a pushing cylinder 51 and a pushing plate 52 capable of horizontally moving, the pushing cylinder 51 is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the shell 1, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder 51 extends into the shell 1 and is fixed with the pushing plate 52, and the lower surface of the pushing plate 52 is in contact with the upper surface of the material plate 12. In this structure, when the pushing cylinder 51 is operated, the pushing plate 52 can be made to push the crushed rock mass to move toward the notch 13, thereby facilitating the next processing.
The turnover plate 15 is rotatably arranged in the shell 1 through a rotating shaft, and the lower part of the turnover plate 15 is in contact with the material plate 12. In this structure, when no atress, the upset board 15 is in its lower part and material board 12 contact, avoids unbroken complete rock mass to fall to breach 13 department voluntarily, and when the push pedal 52 promoted the rock mass after the breakage to the breach 13 direction remove, the rock mass of gathering impels the upset board 15 to rotate certain angle to be convenient for blanking, in order to strengthen the automatic reset function of upset board 15, still can set up torsional spring subassembly in pivot department cover.
The grinding mechanism 6 comprises two grinding rods 61 which can rotate oppositely, the two grinding rods 61 are arranged in the shell 1, a grinding gap 62 is formed between the wheel surfaces of the two grinding rods 61, and the grinding gap 62 is opposite to the notch 13. In this configuration, the two polishing bars 61 are driven by the drive motor, respectively, and are rotated in the housing 1 in the opposite direction, and the rock falling from the notch 13 is crushed to obtain powder having a smaller particle diameter, wherein the polishing bars 61 can be replaced, so that powders having different particle diameter ranges can be obtained.
The curing agent adding mechanism 8 comprises a storage vat 81, a pump body 82 and a conveying pipe 83, a runner communicated with the cavity 33 is arranged on the second template 32, an inlet of the runner is communicated with an outlet of the conveying pipe 83, an inlet of the conveying pipe 83 is communicated with an outlet of the pump body 82, and an inlet of the pump body 82 is communicated with the storage vat 81. In this structure, the storage barrel 81 stores therein a curing agent for rapid molding and agglomeration of rock mass powder in the cavity 33, so as to enhance adhesion between the curing agent and the rock mass powder, wherein the curing agent can be a resin material, blended cement, or the like, and the curing agent is conveyed into the cavity 33 along with the pump body 82 after passing through the conveying pipe 83 while the rock mass powder falls into the cavity 33, after the rock mass powder is molded into rock-soil spherical particles, the cavity 33 is opened, the molded rock-soil spherical particles fall into the raceway 35 along with the falling, thereby completing the manufacture of the rock-soil spherical particles, and in order to shorten the time of curing and agglomeration, a heating device is further arranged on the first template 31, and the heating device is a heating pipe fixed on the first template 31.
Embodiment two: as shown in the figure, the particle manufacturing method for the geotechnical and lithology experiment is based on the particle manufacturing device for the geotechnical and lithology experiment in the first embodiment, and comprises the following steps,
s1: placing the screened rock soil on a material plate from a throwing port, and then starting a crushing mechanism for at least 10 minutes;
s2: after the crushing mechanism stops working, the bulldozing mechanism pushes the crushed rock and soil to the notch, and then the crushed rock and soil is crushed into powder by the crushing mechanism and falls along with the guide plate;
s3: when the rock-soil powder is required to be prepared, the screen plate is covered by the sealing plate, and the rock-soil powder falls onto the sealing plate under the action of the vibration assembly and is finally taken out from the channel;
s4: when rock and soil particles need to be prepared, the sealing plate is separated from the screen plate, rock and soil powder falling from the material guide plate enters the cavity through the material falling hopper, material falling is stopped after the cavity is filled with materials, and solidification treatment is carried out for at least 5 minutes;
s5: after solidification is finished, the driving mechanism drives the first template and the second template to separate, and solidified rock-soil sphere particles finally fall into the rollaway nest.
Claims (8)
1. Particle preparation device for rock soil lithology experiments, its characterized in that: comprises a shell, a mounting plate, a first template, a second template and a base plate, wherein a feeding port is formed in the shell, a material plate for placing materials to be processed is horizontally fixed in the shell, a notch is formed at one end of the material plate, a crushing mechanism for acting on the materials is arranged at the top of the shell, a bulldozing mechanism for pushing the crushed materials to the notch is fixed on the side wall of the shell, a crushing mechanism and a material guide plate are also arranged in the shell, the crushing mechanism is positioned below the notch, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged below the crushing mechanism, a vibrating assembly is fixed on the lower surface of the material guide plate, the tail end of the material guide plate is connected with a screen plate horizontally arranged, a sealing plate is horizontally movable on the screen plate, the side wall of the shell is provided with a channel for the movement of the sealing plate, the lower end of the screen plate is connected with a plurality of blanking hoppers, the first template and the second template are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, a plurality of cavities are formed between the first template and the second template, the second template is provided with a curing agent adding mechanism communicated with the cavities, the outlets of the blanking hoppers are in one-to-one correspondence with the cavities, the mounting plate is fixed on the substrate through stand columns, the mounting plate is provided with a driving mechanism for controlling the first template and the second template to be close to or far away from at the same time, the substrate is fixed with the shell through a connecting plate, and the substrate is provided with a plurality of raceways for receiving spherical particles falling from the cavities;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving air cylinder and driving units positioned at two sides of the driving mechanism, the driving air cylinder is horizontally fixed on the mounting plate, a piston rod of the driving air cylinder is fixed with the first template, each driving unit consists of a gear, a first rack and a second rack which are respectively meshed with the gear, the gears are rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, the first racks and the second racks are parallelly and alternately distributed, the first racks can be horizontally and linearly arranged on the mounting plate through a first guide mechanism, one end of each first rack is connected with a first control rod, the first control rod is fixed with the second template after passing through the first template, the second rack can be horizontally and linearly arranged on the mounting plate through a second guide mechanism, one end of each second rack is connected with a second control rod, and the second control rod is fixed with the first template;
the top of the rollaway nest is fixed on the base plate through a supporting column, and a clamping plate is detachably arranged at the outlet of the rollaway nest.
2. The particle production device for geotechnical experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the first guiding mechanism comprises a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat which are distributed at intervals, the first control rod is coaxially matched with the first bearing seat, the other end of the first rack is connected with a first guiding rod, the first guiding rod is coaxially matched with the second bearing seat, the second guiding mechanism comprises a third bearing seat and a fourth bearing seat which are distributed at intervals, the second control rod is coaxially matched with the third bearing seat, the other end of the second rack is connected with a second guiding rod, and the second guiding rod is coaxially matched with the fourth bearing seat.
3. The particle production device for geotechnical experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sealing device, including sealing board, casing, displacement mechanism, screw rod, displacement motor, sealing board, displacement mechanism, the one end of upwards extending of sealing board be provided with the baffle, sealing board set up through two displacement mechanisms on the casing, two displacement mechanisms set up respectively the both sides of sealing board, every displacement mechanism include displacement motor and with baffle screw thread complex screw rod, displacement motor fix on the lateral wall of casing, one end of screw rod with displacement motor coaxial fixed, the other end rotatable setting of screw rod be in the casing.
4. The particle production device for geotechnical experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises at least one crushing unit, each crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder and a pressing plate capable of moving up and down, the crushing cylinder is vertically fixed at the top of the shell, and a piston rod of the crushing cylinder extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.
5. The particle production device for geotechnical experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the bulldozing mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate capable of horizontally moving, the pushing cylinder is horizontally fixed on the side wall of the shell, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder stretches into the shell and is fixed with the pushing plate, and the lower surface of the pushing plate is in contact with the upper surface of the material plate.
6. The particle production device for geotechnical experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding mechanism comprises two grinding rods which can rotate in opposite directions, the two grinding rods are arranged in the shell, a grinding gap is formed between the wheel faces of the two grinding rods, and the grinding gap is opposite to the notch.
7. The particle production device for geotechnical experiments according to claim 1, wherein: the curing agent adding mechanism comprises a storage vat, a pump body and a conveying pipe, wherein a runner communicated with the cavity is arranged on the second template, an inlet of the runner is communicated with an outlet of the conveying pipe, an inlet of the conveying pipe is communicated with an outlet of the pump body, and an inlet of the pump body is communicated with the storage vat.
8. A preparation method of particles for rock-soil lithology experiments is characterized by comprising the following steps: the particle production apparatus for geotechnical experiments according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of,
s1: placing the screened rock soil on a material plate from a throwing port, and then starting a crushing mechanism for at least 10 minutes;
s2: after the crushing mechanism stops working, the bulldozing mechanism pushes the crushed rock and soil to the notch, and then the crushed rock and soil is crushed into powder by the crushing mechanism and falls along with the guide plate;
s3: when the rock-soil powder is required to be prepared, the screen plate is covered by the sealing plate, and the rock-soil powder falls onto the sealing plate under the action of the vibration assembly and is finally taken out from the channel;
s4: when rock and soil particles need to be prepared, the sealing plate is separated from the screen plate, rock and soil powder falling from the material guide plate enters the cavity through the material falling hopper, material falling is stopped after the cavity is filled with materials, and solidification treatment is carried out for at least 5 minutes;
s5: after solidification is finished, the driving mechanism drives the first template and the second template to separate, and solidified rock-soil sphere particles finally fall into the rollaway nest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910985477.2A CN110614066B (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method for rock soil lithology experiment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910985477.2A CN110614066B (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method for rock soil lithology experiment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110614066A CN110614066A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
| CN110614066B true CN110614066B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=68926020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910985477.2A Active CN110614066B (en) | 2019-10-17 | 2019-10-17 | Particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method for rock soil lithology experiment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110614066B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114371030B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2024-03-12 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Powder sampling processing system for mineral metallurgy |
Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0241930A2 (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-21 | Hosokawa Micron Corporation | Particulate material treating apparatus |
| CN1569365A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | 上海材料研究所 | Method for producing spheroid by powder stock |
| JP2005021962A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Sintokogio Ltd | Manufacturing method for mold, mold, and casting obtained thereby |
| CN203525002U (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-04-09 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine granulating equipment |
| CN105216240A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆持恒模具有限公司 | With the mould of stripper |
| CN205404228U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-27 | 张塞 | Device is prepared to geology ground lithology experiment granule |
| CN206974781U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-06 | 福建省尤溪县金东矿业有限公司 | A kind of geology ground lithology tests particle device for making |
| CN108044770A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-18 | 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment |
| CN207594140U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-10 | 通辽蒙东固体废弃物处置有限公司 | A kind of solid refuse breaker |
| CN108918225A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-30 | 成都大学 | A kind of ground lithology experiment particle device for making |
| CN109176823A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 彭婷 | A kind of Biohaydite filter material granules manufacturing apparatus and filtering material particle manufacturing method |
| CN109592921A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-09 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of spherical partial size recycled aggregate preparation facilities and method greatly |
| CN209478454U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-10-11 | 海安时新机械制造有限公司 | A kind of super large slope protection bricks die convenient for discharging |
| CN209477220U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-11 | 沧县腾达机械厂(普通合伙) | A kind of horizontal automatic shooting wax machine penetrates wax structure and horizontal automatic shooting wax machine |
| CN210815118U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-23 | 新疆农业大学 | Particle manufacturing device for rock-soil lithology experiment |
-
2019
- 2019-10-17 CN CN201910985477.2A patent/CN110614066B/en active Active
Patent Citations (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0241930A2 (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-21 | Hosokawa Micron Corporation | Particulate material treating apparatus |
| JP2005021962A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Sintokogio Ltd | Manufacturing method for mold, mold, and casting obtained thereby |
| CN1569365A (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | 上海材料研究所 | Method for producing spheroid by powder stock |
| CN203525002U (en) * | 2013-08-17 | 2014-04-09 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine granulating equipment |
| CN105216240A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆持恒模具有限公司 | With the mould of stripper |
| CN205404228U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-07-27 | 张塞 | Device is prepared to geology ground lithology experiment granule |
| CN206974781U (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-02-06 | 福建省尤溪县金东矿业有限公司 | A kind of geology ground lithology tests particle device for making |
| CN207594140U (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-07-10 | 通辽蒙东固体废弃物处置有限公司 | A kind of solid refuse breaker |
| CN108044770A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-05-18 | 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type hydro-forming brick equipment |
| CN108918225A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-30 | 成都大学 | A kind of ground lithology experiment particle device for making |
| CN109176823A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-11 | 彭婷 | A kind of Biohaydite filter material granules manufacturing apparatus and filtering material particle manufacturing method |
| CN209478454U (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-10-11 | 海安时新机械制造有限公司 | A kind of super large slope protection bricks die convenient for discharging |
| CN209477220U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-11 | 沧县腾达机械厂(普通合伙) | A kind of horizontal automatic shooting wax machine penetrates wax structure and horizontal automatic shooting wax machine |
| CN109592921A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-09 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of spherical partial size recycled aggregate preparation facilities and method greatly |
| CN210815118U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-06-23 | 新疆农业大学 | Particle manufacturing device for rock-soil lithology experiment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110614066A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN208098549U (en) | Architectural engineering Sand screen | |
| CN206996809U (en) | Crush type sandstone sieve is used in one kind building coagulation production | |
| CN111136794B (en) | Device for producing mortar by using steel slag sand and preparation method | |
| CN110614066B (en) | Particle manufacturing device and manufacturing method for rock soil lithology experiment | |
| CN206334715U (en) | A kind of raw material of industry crushing and classification separation equipment of uniform feeding | |
| CN112718068A (en) | Grit preprocessing device is used in concrete production | |
| CN111688014B (en) | Building rubbish brickmaking device | |
| CN108855880A (en) | Automatic sand sieving device is used in a kind of production of construction material | |
| CN113171824A (en) | Preparation method of modified aluminate cement | |
| CN210815118U (en) | Particle manufacturing device for rock-soil lithology experiment | |
| CN113368941A (en) | Method for manufacturing tailing slag aerated concrete building block | |
| CN211099526U (en) | Rheumatism is raw materials screening plant for medicinal liquor production | |
| CN113996418B (en) | Mixture aggregate pretreatment equipment | |
| CN214863846U (en) | Breaker is used in concrete processing | |
| CN210005326U (en) | ground soil sample device for indoor soil test | |
| CN212663647U (en) | Ore grinder is used in mining | |
| CN210906870U (en) | Quick sieving mechanism of grains of sand for building | |
| CN113731788A (en) | But sand stone sieve separator is used in processing of building construction concrete of grading screening | |
| CN111514968A (en) | Soil material preparation device and method for geotechnical laboratory | |
| CN219233078U (en) | Vibration sand screening machine for concrete production | |
| CN221245392U (en) | But secondary processing's sieving mechanism for cement manufacture | |
| CN212285759U (en) | Molding casting sand smashing device for casting | |
| CN214812607U (en) | Clay sand selection vibrating screen device | |
| CN221086292U (en) | Square hole sieve for concrete preparation | |
| CN221288679U (en) | Graded screening vibration feeding device of sand making machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240315 Address after: 314001 No. 899, guangqiong Road, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: JIAXING University Country or region after: China Applicant after: TAIZHOU University Applicant after: XINJIANG AGRICULTURAL University Address before: No. 311, Nongda East Road, shayibak District, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Applicant before: XINJIANG AGRICULTURAL University Country or region before: China |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |