CN110605590A - Special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts - Google Patents
Special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110605590A CN110605590A CN201810624973.0A CN201810624973A CN110605590A CN 110605590 A CN110605590 A CN 110605590A CN 201810624973 A CN201810624973 A CN 201810624973A CN 110605590 A CN110605590 A CN 110605590A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- positioning
- pin
- fixed
- bushing
- clamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts, which consists of a cylinder, a push rod, a ball head screw, a hexagonal thin nut, a clamping pressure head, a spring washer, a bolt I, a pressure plate, a supporting plate, a lining, a replaceable drill bushing, a screw, a pin I, a flat washer, a nut, a fixed positioning pin, a positioning lining, a clamp body, an L-shaped connecting plate, a pin II, a bolt III, a common flat key, a trimming pin and a processing workpiece. The fixture is mainly used for rapidly clamping and positioning through the air cylinder by utilizing the positioning principle of 'two holes on one surface' so as to improve the processing efficiency. The replaceable drill bushing can be used for accelerating the replacement of the drill bushing, and further the working efficiency is improved. The special fixture for machining the workpiece is ingenious in structure and high in machining precision, and is suitable for various drilling machining of the workpiece. The processing efficiency and the precision of processed products are ensured to a great extent, and the labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special drilling clamp, in particular to a special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts.
Background
The special fixture is designed and manufactured for one process of the part. The method is suitable for being used in the production of relatively stable products and large batches; it can effectively reduce the labor intensity in the processing process, improve the labor productivity and obtain higher processing precision in the production process.
In the conventional machining, for a workpiece with a regular shape, the workpiece is mainly positioned by manpower or a conventional universal fixture, however, under the conditions of a complex shape and an irregular machining position, the conventional fixture has difficulty in ensuring the machining precision and the machining efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the labor intensity in the machining process, improve the labor productivity and obtain higher machining precision in the background technology, the invention provides the special drilling clamp for the shifting fork parts, the clamp is mainly used for completely positioning two holes on one surface, the clamp is used for rapidly clamping through an air cylinder so as to improve the production efficiency, and the machining precision is ensured through the structural design of the clamp and the precision control of the clamp.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem comprises the following steps: the device comprises a cylinder, a push rod, a ball screw, a hexagonal thin nut, a clamping pressure head, a spring washer, a bolt I, a pressure plate, a supporting plate, a bush, a replaceable drill bushing, a screw, a pin I, a flat washer, a nut, a fixed positioning pin, a positioning bush, a clamp body, an L-shaped connecting plate, a pin II, a bolt III, a common flat key, a trimming pin and a processing workpiece; the method is characterized in that a processing workpiece (25) is pressed by a fixed positioning pin (16) and a clamping pressure head (5) to perform hole positioning, meanwhile, the processing workpiece (25) is positioned by a pressing completion surface of the clamping pressure head (5), and the processing workpiece (25) is matched with a trimming pin (16) to form another hole positioning. The fixed positioning pin (16) is in interference fit with the positioning bushing (17) and is axially positioned through the positioning bushing (17), and a thread is machined at the other end of the fixed positioning pin; is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a nut (15) and a flat washer (14). The supporting plate (9) is accurately positioned through two pins I (13), the replaceable drill bushing (11) and the bushing (10) are in interference fit to form accurate positioning, the bushing (10) and the supporting plate (9) are in transition fit, and the replaceable drill bushing (11) is fixed through the matching of the threaded holes in the screw (12) and the supporting plate (9). The edge cutting pin (24) and a processed workpiece (25) form a hole for positioning, the front end of the other end is provided with a thread, and the middle part is provided with a key groove; is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a nut (15) and a flat washer (14); the chamfered edge pin (24) completes circumferential positioning through a common flat key (23). The lower surface of the clamping pressure head (5) has higher roughness requirement, and is directly contacted with the L-shaped connecting plate (19) and slides on the L-shaped connecting plate; the L-shaped connecting plate (19) is accurately positioned with the clamp body (18) through two pins II (20), and the cylinder (1), the L-shaped connecting plate (19) and the clamp body (18) are fixed through four bolts II (21) in a matching manner with threaded holes in the clamp body (18); the air cylinder (1) pushes the clamping pressure head (5) through the push rod (2) and the ball head screw (3). The ball head screw (3) is fixed with a threaded hole on the push rod through a hexagonal thin nut (4), and the air cylinder is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a bolt II (21).
Compared with the background technology, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention is different from the similar products in the design of the processing workpiece, thereby ensuring the processing efficiency and the precision of the processed product and reducing the labor intensity to the utmost extent.
(2) The replaceable drill bushing can be used for accelerating the replacement of the drill bushing, and further the working efficiency is improved.
The special fixture for machining the workpiece is ingenious in structure and high in machining precision, and is suitable for various drilling machining of the workpiece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a work piece of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in the attached drawing 1, the novel adjustable clamping device comprises a cylinder (1), a push rod (2), a ball screw (3), a hexagonal thin nut (4), a clamping pressure head (5), a spring washer (6), a bolt I (7), a pressure plate (8), a supporting plate (9), a bushing (10), a replaceable drill bushing (11), a screw (12), a pin I (13), a flat washer (14), a nut (15), a fixed positioning pin (16), a positioning bushing (17), a clamp body (18), an L-shaped connecting plate (19), a pin II (20), a bolt II (21) and a machining workpiece (25).
As shown in the attached figure 2, the novel adjustable clamp comprises a cylinder (1), a push rod (2), a ball head screw (3), a hexagonal thin nut (4), a clamping pressure head (5), a bolt I (7), a pressure plate (8), a support plate (9), a bushing (10), an interchangeable drill bush (11), a screw (12), a pin I (13), a flat washer (14), a nut (15), a clamp body (18), an L-shaped connecting plate (19), a pin II (20), a bolt II (21), a bolt III (22), a common flat key (23), a trimming pin (24) and a machining workpiece (25).
As shown in the attached figure 3, the invention comprises a ball screw (3), a clamping pressure head (5), a spring washer (6), a bolt I (7), a support plate (9), a bushing (10), a replaceable drill bushing (11), a clamp body (18), an L-shaped connecting plate (19), a trimming pin (24) and a processing workpiece (25).
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention includes machining a workpiece (25).
The air cylinder (1) is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a bolt II (21), and a pin II (20) ensures the positioning accuracy of the L-shaped connecting plate (19) on the clamp body (18); the pressing plate (8) and the clamping pressing head (5) are fixed on the L-shaped connecting plate (19) through a bolt I (7) and a spring washer (6), wherein a certain gap is reserved between the clamping pressing head (5) and the pressing plate (8), and the clamping pressing head (5) slides on the L-shaped connecting plate (19); the ball head screw (3) is matched with the thread of the push rod (2) on the cylinder (1) and locked by the hexagonal thin nut (4), and the ball head screw is matched with the clamping pressure head (5) and controlled by the cylinder (1) to move forwards and backwards; the fixed positioning pin (16) is in interference fit with the positioning bushing (17) and is axially positioned through the positioning bushing (17), and a thread is machined at the other end of the fixed positioning pin; is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a nut (15) and a flat washer (14); the supporting plate (9) is accurately positioned through two pins I (13), the replaceable drill bushing (11) and the bushing (10) are in interference fit to form accurate positioning, the bushing (10) and the supporting plate (9) are in transition fit, and the replaceable drill bushing (11) is fixed through the matching of a screw (12) and a threaded hole in the supporting plate (9); the edge cutting pin (24) and a processed workpiece (25) form a hole for positioning, the front end of the other end is provided with a thread, and the middle part is provided with a key groove; is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a nut (15) and a flat washer (14); the chamfered edge pin (24) completes circumferential positioning through a common flat key (23).
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the machining workpiece (25) is completely positioned by a method of completely positioning two holes on one surface. The processing workpiece (25) is pressed by the fixed positioning pin (16) and the clamping pressure head (5) to perform hole positioning, and meanwhile, the processing workpiece (25) is positioned by the pressing completion surface of the clamping pressure head (5), and the processing workpiece (25) is matched with the trimming pin (16) to form another hole positioning. The rapid clamping and positioning of the machined workpiece (25) are realized through the rapid action of the air cylinder.
Claims (6)
1. A special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts comprises a cylinder, a push rod, a ball head screw, a hexagonal thin nut, a clamping pressure head, a spring washer, a bolt I, a pressure plate, a supporting plate, a bushing, a replaceable drill bushing, a screw, a pin I, a flat washer, a nut, a fixed positioning pin, a positioning bushing, a clamp body, an L-shaped connecting plate, a pin II, a bolt III, a common flat key, a trimming pin and a machining workpiece; the method is characterized in that a processing workpiece (25) is pressed by a fixed positioning pin (16) and a clamping pressure head (5) to perform hole positioning, meanwhile, the processing workpiece (25) is positioned by a pressing completion surface of the clamping pressure head (5), and the processing workpiece (25) is matched with a trimming pin (16) to form another hole positioning.
2. The special drilling clamp for the shifting fork parts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fixed positioning pin (16) is in interference fit with the positioning bushing (17) and is axially positioned through the positioning bushing (17), and a thread is machined at the other end of the fixed positioning pin; is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a nut (15) and a flat washer (14).
3. The special drilling clamp for the shifting fork parts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting plate (9) is accurately positioned through two pins I (13), the replaceable drill bushing (11) and the bushing (10) are in interference fit to form accurate positioning, the bushing (10) and the supporting plate (9) are in transition fit, and the replaceable drill bushing (11) is fixed through the matching of the threaded holes in the screw (12) and the supporting plate (9).
4. The special drilling clamp for the shifting fork parts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the edge cutting pin (24) and a processed workpiece (25) form a hole for positioning, the front end of the other end is provided with a thread, and the middle part is provided with a key groove; is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a nut (15) and a flat washer (14); the chamfered edge pin (24) completes circumferential positioning through a common flat key (23).
5. The special drilling clamp for the shifting fork parts according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower surface of the clamping pressure head (5) has higher roughness requirement, and is directly contacted with the L-shaped connecting plate (19) and slides on the L-shaped connecting plate; the L-shaped connecting plate (19) is accurately positioned with the clamp body (18) through two pins II (20), and the cylinder (1), the L-shaped connecting plate (19) and the clamp body (18) are fixed through four bolts II (21) in a matching manner with threaded holes in the clamp body (18); the air cylinder (1) pushes the clamping pressure head (5) through the push rod (2) and the ball head screw (3).
6. The special drilling clamp for the shifting fork parts according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the ball head screw (3) is fixed with a threaded hole on the push rod through a hexagonal thin nut (4), and the air cylinder is fixed on the clamp body (18) through a bolt II (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810624973.0A CN110605590A (en) | 2018-06-17 | 2018-06-17 | Special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810624973.0A CN110605590A (en) | 2018-06-17 | 2018-06-17 | Special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110605590A true CN110605590A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=68888653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810624973.0A Pending CN110605590A (en) | 2018-06-17 | 2018-06-17 | Special drilling clamp for shifting fork parts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110605590A (en) |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2381412Y (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2000-06-07 | 山东恒泰塑料建材有限公司 | Drill jig on plastic-steel door or window frames |
| CN201684944U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-12-29 | 张建云 | Full-automatic drilling machine tool |
| CN101992311A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-03-30 | 张建云 | Fully-automatic magnetic core drilling machine tool |
| CN202861850U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-04-10 | 江麓机电集团有限公司 | Fixture for shifting fork type metal part double-face drilling |
| CN104227082A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 河南飞龙(芜湖)汽车零部件有限公司 | Drill jig for small flange hole |
| CN104493255A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 广西职业技术学院 | Drilling clamp |
| CN104551757A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆联合机器制造有限公司 | Multi-station clamping device with adjustable clamping force |
| CN105081836A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 全红英 | Clamp for drilling of shifting fork |
| CN205057555U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-02 | 全红英 | A anchor clamps for shift fork drilling |
| CN105364115A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-02 | 中北大学 | Special matched drilling device for pin hole of motor shaft and matched gear pair |
| CN105382299A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 徐州立方机电设备制造有限公司 | Process device for machining bracket holes on drilling machine |
| CN205342010U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-29 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Rocking arm subassembly boring grab |
| CN106624071A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Shifting fork piece drilling fixture |
| CN206550678U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-10-13 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Shift fork hole machined special fixture |
| CN107344298A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-14 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | A kind of shift fork part drilling jig |
| CN206732199U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-12-12 | 天津中宇工贸有限公司 | A kind of drilling machine for processing hole |
| CN208496355U (en) * | 2018-06-17 | 2019-02-15 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of dedicated fixture for drilling of shift fork class part |
-
2018
- 2018-06-17 CN CN201810624973.0A patent/CN110605590A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2381412Y (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2000-06-07 | 山东恒泰塑料建材有限公司 | Drill jig on plastic-steel door or window frames |
| CN201684944U (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-12-29 | 张建云 | Full-automatic drilling machine tool |
| CN101992311A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-03-30 | 张建云 | Fully-automatic magnetic core drilling machine tool |
| CN202861850U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-04-10 | 江麓机电集团有限公司 | Fixture for shifting fork type metal part double-face drilling |
| CN104227082A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2014-12-24 | 河南飞龙(芜湖)汽车零部件有限公司 | Drill jig for small flange hole |
| CN104493255A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 广西职业技术学院 | Drilling clamp |
| CN104551757A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆联合机器制造有限公司 | Multi-station clamping device with adjustable clamping force |
| CN205057555U (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2016-03-02 | 全红英 | A anchor clamps for shift fork drilling |
| CN105081836A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-11-25 | 全红英 | Clamp for drilling of shifting fork |
| CN105364115A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-02 | 中北大学 | Special matched drilling device for pin hole of motor shaft and matched gear pair |
| CN105382299A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 徐州立方机电设备制造有限公司 | Process device for machining bracket holes on drilling machine |
| CN205342010U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-06-29 | 沈阳飞机工业（集团）有限公司 | Rocking arm subassembly boring grab |
| CN206732199U (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-12-12 | 天津中宇工贸有限公司 | A kind of drilling machine for processing hole |
| CN206550678U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-10-13 | 浙江大学城市学院 | Shift fork hole machined special fixture |
| CN106624071A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-10 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Shifting fork piece drilling fixture |
| CN107344298A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-14 | 惠州市欧野科技有限公司 | A kind of shift fork part drilling jig |
| CN208496355U (en) * | 2018-06-17 | 2019-02-15 | 华东交通大学 | A kind of dedicated fixture for drilling of shift fork class part |
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