CN110605417A - Novel radial drill based on singlechip - Google Patents

Novel radial drill based on singlechip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110605417A
CN110605417A CN201910813360.6A CN201910813360A CN110605417A CN 110605417 A CN110605417 A CN 110605417A CN 201910813360 A CN201910813360 A CN 201910813360A CN 110605417 A CN110605417 A CN 110605417A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stand column
rocker arm
main shaft
motor
chip microcomputer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910813360.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鹏
陈海秀
何广琦
许炜华
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Priority to CN201910813360.6A priority Critical patent/CN110605417A/en
Publication of CN110605417A publication Critical patent/CN110605417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/12Radial drilling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel radial drilling machine based on a single chip microcomputer, which comprises a base, wherein a stand column and a workbench are arranged on the base, the stand column is divided into an outer stand column and an inner stand column, the inner stand column is fixedly connected with the base, the outer stand column is sleeved on the inner stand column and can rotate along the inner stand column, a cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the outer stand column and is fixedly connected with a rocker arm, a rocker arm lifting motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer stand column, the output end of the rocker arm lifting motor is connected with a lead screw nut which is fixedly connected with the rocker arm, a main shaft box is arranged on a horizontal rail at one end of the rocker arm, a main shaft is arranged in the main shaft box and is provided with a rotary part and a main shaft feeding and speed changing mechanism, a control. The invention has the advantages that the single chip microcomputer control is adopted, the failure probability is reduced, the stability of the equipment is improved, and the operation difficulty of workers is reduced.

Description

Novel radial drill based on singlechip
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machine machinery, in particular to a novel radial drilling machine based on a single chip microcomputer.
Background
A metal cutting machine is a machine apparatus that cuts or machines a metal workpiece using a tool or an abrasive tool. In modern industry, metal cutting machines are very important and are used in the machine manufacturing industry. Drilling machines are the most basic and common type of machine tools, and are of many kinds and different uses. The radial drilling machine is a common machine for machining a hole structure, and the purpose of the radial drilling machine comprises drilling, hole diameter enlarging and thread machining. Compared with other machines, the radial drilling machine is simple to operate, easy to operate, wide in application range, high in production efficiency and typical in characteristic, and is the most basic machine tool in a common machining workshop. Compared with a machining center, the method is suitable for batch machining of metal workpieces with a plurality of holes.
The traditional control circuit of the radial drilling machine is controlled by a relay, and the control mode has many problems although being convenient. The drilling machine controlled by the relay has more contacts, and the drilling machine is easy to break down at each contact or interface, so that the task load of maintenance personnel is increased, and the production efficiency is seriously reduced. Meanwhile, it is difficult to realize some complicated controls, such as timing and counting. The radial drill of patent No. CN 207655947U is controlled only by the relay-contactor, so the probability of failure is much higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel radial drilling machine based on a single chip microcomputer, which reduces the probability of equipment failure, improves the stability of the equipment and simultaneously reduces the working difficulty of operators.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel radial drilling machine based on a single chip microcomputer is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a stand column and a workbench are arranged on the base, the stand column is divided into an outer stand column and an inner stand column, the inner stand column is fixedly connected with the base, the outer stand column is sleeved on the inner stand column and can rotate along the inner stand column, a cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the outer stand column and is fixedly connected with a rocker arm, a rocker arm lifting motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer stand column, the output end of the rocker arm lifting motor is connected with a lead screw nut, the lead screw nut is fixedly connected with the rocker arm, a main shaft box is installed on a horizontal rail at one end of the rocker arm, a main shaft is installed in the main shaft box, a rotary part and a main shaft feeding and speed changing mechanism are installed on the main shaft box, a control panel is, the controller is connected with the rocker arm lifting motor.
Preferably, a hydraulic pump motor and a cooling liquid motor are further installed on the base, the hydraulic pump motor is connected with a clamping device, and the clamping device is arranged between the outer stand column and the inner stand column and between the outer stand column and the cylinder.
Preferably, a spindle motor is mounted at the upper end of the spindle box, and the spindle motor is connected with the rotary part and the speed change mechanism.
Preferably, the outer side of the spindle box is further connected with a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is connected with the spindle.
Preferably, limiting plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer upright post.
Preferably, the controller is further connected with a hydraulic pump motor, a cooling liquid motor and a spindle motor.
Preferably, a hall sensor is arranged at the rotating shaft of the spindle motor.
Preferably, the single chip microcomputer is further connected with an external upper computer.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the upper computer is used for monitoring the machining process, the rotating speed of the motor and the descending depth of the drill bit are monitored in the machining process, and machining is more accurate.
2. The invention adopts single chip microcomputer control, reduces the probability of failure, improves the stability of the equipment and reduces the operation difficulty of workers.
3. The invention adopts the lead screw nut to control the ascending and descending of the rocker arm, and drives the main shaft to feed downwards through the hand wheel when processing a workpiece, so that the operation is more flexible and convenient.
4. The invention simplifies the structure of the traditional machine tool, saves energy and reduces energy consumption, and compared with PLC, the single chip microcomputer is relatively low in price and saves production cost as a control chip.
5. The invention can perform some complex controls such as timing and counting by the control of the single chip microcomputer, so that the degree of automation is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view of the outline of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a control panel of the radial drill of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an I/O assignment diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a driving circuit diagram of the hydraulic pump motor M3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a driving circuit diagram of the spindle motor of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings, and the present embodiment is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a novel radial drill based on singlechip, its characterized in that, including base 1, be provided with stand and workstation 2 on the base, the stand divide into outer column 11 and inner column 13, both ends all are provided with the limiting plate about outer column 11. Interior stand 13 and 1 fixed connection of base, outer stand 11 cup joints in interior stand 13 can follow the 360 degrees rotatory a week in the interior stand 13 outside, a drum 14 has been cup jointed in the outer stand 11 outside, drum 14 and rocking arm 4 fixed connection, 11 upper end fixed mounting of outer stand has a rocking arm elevator motor 17, rocking arm elevator motor 17 output is connected with a lead screw nut 15, lead screw nut 15 and rocking arm 4 fixed connection. The rocker arm lifting motor 17 rotates to drive the screw nut 15 to move, the screw nut 15 drives the cylinder 14 to move on the outer upright post 11, the rocker arm 4 is driven to move, and the safety nut is arranged at the top end of the screw nut 15, so that the rocker arm 4 can be prevented from falling. The swing arm 4 must be clamped to the outer column 11 during rotation and be able to rotate 360 degrees outside the inner column 13.
The base 1 is further provided with a hydraulic pump motor 18 and a cooling liquid motor 19, the hydraulic pump motor 18 is connected with a clamping device, and the clamping device is arranged between the outer upright post 11 and the inner upright post 13, and between the outer upright post 11 and the cylinder 14.
Install headstock 6 on the horizontal rail of 4 one ends of rocking arm, install main shaft 3 in the headstock 6, rotary part and main shaft feeding and speed change mechanism are installed to main shaft 3, a spindle motor 16 is installed to headstock 6 upper end, spindle motor 16 is connected with rotary part, speed change mechanism, the 5 outsides of headstock are provided with control panel 5, control panel 5 is connected with the singlechip, the singlechip is connected with the controller electricity, the controller is connected with rocking arm elevator motor 17, hydraulic pump motor 18, coolant liquid motor 19 and spindle motor 16, the headstock outside still is connected with a hand wheel 12, hand wheel 12 is connected with main shaft 3.
The main spindle head 6 contains the main spindle 3 and its rotary parts and spindle feed and speed change mechanisms, which drive the main spindle 3 to perform the main movement of the radial drilling machine. The headstock 6 is mounted on a horizontal rail of the swing arm 4, and an operator can move the headstock by himself when the radial position of the headstock 6 needs to be changed during machining. Thus, by moving the headstock 6 on the swing arm and rotating the swing arm 4, the spindle 3 can be very easily adjusted to a proper position required for machining. When a metal workpiece is machined, the outer upright post 11 and the inner upright post 13 are clamped, the rocker arm 4 and the outer upright post 11 are clamped, the spindle box 6 and the rocker arm 4 are clamped, next machining operation can be carried out, and clamping and releasing are achieved by driving a clamping device through a hydraulic motor.
A control panel 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the spindle box 6, a button on the control panel 5 is electrically connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with a contactor (for controlling the starting of a motor) and a plurality of sensors (such as a limit switch, a Hall sensor and the like). As shown in fig. 2, the control panel 5 is provided with a main brake 51, a spindle motor stop button 56, a spindle motor start button 57, a column/headstock clamping button 55, a column/headstock release button 54, a rocker arm raising button 53, and a rocker arm lowering button 52.
Fig. 3 is an I/O distribution diagram of the present invention, fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention, the model of the single chip microcomputer is AT89C51, when a workpiece is machined, the main gate 51 on the control panel 5 is opened first, and after the workpiece to be machined is fixed, the rocker arm needs to be adjusted. The following takes the lifting process of the rocker arm as an example: when a rocker arm rising button SB3 on the control panel 5 is pressed, the single chip microcomputer sends an instruction to enable a hydraulic pump motor M3 forward contactor KM4 to be powered on, an oil-tight circuit of the rocker arm is switched on, the hydraulic pump outputs pressure oil to the rocker arm through an electromagnetic valve, the rocker arm is released, and a signal is obtained when the rocker arm releases a limit switch SQ 2. Then the forward contactor KM4 loses power, M3 stops rotating, then the forward contactor KM2 of the rocker arm ascending/descending motor M2 is electrified, the rocker arm starts to ascend, when the rocker arm ascends to a specified position, the SB3 is released, the KM2 loses power, the reverse contactor KM5 of the hydraulic pump motor M3 is electrified, reverse pressure oil is output to the rocker arm, and the rocker arm is clamped. When the rocker is clamped, the rocker clamping limit switch SQ3 is signaled, the M3 reverse contactor is de-energized, the M3 stops rotating, and the rocker lifting process is finished.
Loosening and clamping processes of the spindle box/the upright: the spindle box/upright post release button SB5 is pressed down, the tightness oil circuit of the spindle box/upright post is connected, the single chip microcomputer sends out an instruction to enable the forward contactor KM4 of the hydraulic pump motor M3 to be powered on, the M3 rotates forwards, the spindle box/upright post is released, after the spindle box/upright post is in place, the limit SQ4 of the spindle box/upright post obtains information, the KM4 is powered off, the forward rotation of the M3 stops, and the indicator lamp HL1 is on. The rocker arm is manually adjusted to rotate, and the main spindle box moves to a proper position along the radial direction of the rocker arm. When the clamping button SB6 is pressed, the indicator lamp HL1 is turned off, the reverse contactor KM5 of the hydraulic pump motor M3 is electrified, the M3 is reversely rotated, and the spindle box/upright post is clamped. When the hydraulic pump is in place, the clamping limit switch SQ4 obtains information, the KM5 loses power, the M3 is turned reversely and stops, the indicator lamp HL2 is lightened, the rocker arm is clamped again, and a driving circuit of the hydraulic pump motor M3 is shown in figure 5.
To ensure safety when machining a workpiece, each section must have a delay of 2-3 seconds after the end of the run from the next section.
In the processing process, the rotating speed of the spindle motor 16 and the descending height of the spindle 3 can be seen through monitoring software of the upper computer. The rotation speed monitoring of the spindle motor 16 is realized by a hall sensor, the circuit diagram is shown in fig. 6, namely, a magnet is fixed at the rotating part of the motor, a hall switch is arranged at the periphery of the movement track of the magnet, the hall switch periodically senses magnetic lines of force when the motor rotates to generate pulse voltage, the pulse is counted within a certain time, the rotation speed of the motor can be converted, and the real-time rotation speed of the motor is displayed on upper computer software by a singlechip. The descending height of the main shaft 3 is calculated by the rotation angle of the hand wheel 12, because the feeding movement of the main shaft 3 is controlled by the hand wheel 12, the main shaft is fed downwards by rotating the hand wheel 12, and the larger the rotation angle of the hand wheel 12 is, the more the main shaft 3 descends. The single chip microcomputer obtains the descending depth through calculation and displays the descending depth on an upper computer in real time. Through the monitoring of the rotating speed and the descending depth of the main shaft 3, the workpiece can be conveniently and accurately machined.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A novel radial drilling machine based on a single chip microcomputer is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a stand column and a workbench are arranged on the base, the stand column is divided into an outer stand column and an inner stand column, the inner stand column is fixedly connected with the base, the outer stand column is sleeved on the inner stand column and can rotate along the inner stand column, a cylinder is sleeved on the outer side of the outer stand column and is fixedly connected with a rocker arm, a rocker arm lifting motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer stand column, the output end of the rocker arm lifting motor is connected with a lead screw nut, the lead screw nut is fixedly connected with the rocker arm, a main shaft box is installed on a horizontal rail at one end of the rocker arm, a main shaft is installed in the main shaft box, a rotary part and a main shaft feeding and speed changing mechanism are installed on the main shaft box, a control panel is, the controller is connected with the rocker arm lifting motor.
2. The novel radial drilling machine based on the single chip microcomputer of claim 1 is characterized in that: the base is further provided with a hydraulic pump motor and a cooling liquid motor, the hydraulic pump motor is connected with a clamping device, and the clamping device is arranged between the outer stand column and the inner stand column and between the outer stand column and the cylinder.
3. The novel radial drilling machine based on the single chip microcomputer of claim 1 is characterized in that: and the upper end of the main shaft box is provided with a main shaft motor, and the main shaft motor is connected with the rotary part and the speed change mechanism.
4. The novel radial drilling machine based on the single chip microcomputer of claim 1 is characterized in that: the outer side of the spindle box is also connected with a hand wheel, and the hand wheel is connected with the spindle.
5. The novel radial drilling machine based on the single chip microcomputer of claim 1 is characterized in that: limiting plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer stand column.
6. The novel radial drilling machine based on the single chip microcomputer of claim 1 is characterized in that: the controller is also connected with a hydraulic pump motor, a cooling liquid motor and a spindle motor.
7. The novel radial drilling machine based on the single chip microcomputer of claim 3 is characterized in that: and a Hall sensor is arranged at the rotating shaft of the spindle motor.
8. The novel radial drilling machine based on the single chip microcomputer of claim 1 is characterized in that: the single chip microcomputer is further connected with an external upper computer.
CN201910813360.6A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Novel radial drill based on singlechip Pending CN110605417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910813360.6A CN110605417A (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Novel radial drill based on singlechip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910813360.6A CN110605417A (en) 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 Novel radial drill based on singlechip

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110605417A true CN110605417A (en) 2019-12-24

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110605417A (en)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1374581A (en) * 1919-08-08 1921-04-12 Cincinnati Bickford Tool Co Radial drill
CA461094A (en) * 1949-11-15 F. Gallimore Keith Machine tool
CN2560466Y (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-07-16 上海海新机床制造有限公司 Drilling and tapping control device for vetical drilling machine
DE10344858A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-05-12 Arnz Flott Gmbh Column-type boring machine, column can be adjusted in height by displacement in interior of mounting column via motor
CN101628344A (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-01-20 兖州市威龙机床有限公司 Numerical control radial drilling machine
KR20110030208A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-23 이상분 Apparatus for controlling drive of drilling and tapping machine
CN103624294A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-12 沈阳金山机床有限公司 Radial drilling machine
CN105252035A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-01-20 沈阳景宏数控设备有限公司 Numerical display type radial drilling machine
CN205218108U (en) * 2015-11-01 2016-05-11 天津市巨星祥海机械有限公司 High efficiency rocking arm formula drilling machine
CN205798488U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-12-14 绍兴县军宇针纺有限公司 The efficient drilling machine that a kind of machining is special
CN107243660A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-13 江苏恒力组合机床有限公司 A kind of vertical multi-shaft drilling machine
CN207914629U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-28 青岛信裕多轴钻床有限公司 A kind of adjustable multi spindle drilling machine of axis feeding driving
CN109759613A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-17 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of high-precision drilling machine with frequency control function
CN211939117U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-11-17 南京信息工程大学 Novel radial drill based on singlechip

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA461094A (en) * 1949-11-15 F. Gallimore Keith Machine tool
US1374581A (en) * 1919-08-08 1921-04-12 Cincinnati Bickford Tool Co Radial drill
CN2560466Y (en) * 2002-07-31 2003-07-16 上海海新机床制造有限公司 Drilling and tapping control device for vetical drilling machine
DE10344858A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-05-12 Arnz Flott Gmbh Column-type boring machine, column can be adjusted in height by displacement in interior of mounting column via motor
CN101628344A (en) * 2009-08-12 2010-01-20 兖州市威龙机床有限公司 Numerical control radial drilling machine
KR20110030208A (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-03-23 이상분 Apparatus for controlling drive of drilling and tapping machine
CN103624294A (en) * 2013-11-30 2014-03-12 沈阳金山机床有限公司 Radial drilling machine
CN205218108U (en) * 2015-11-01 2016-05-11 天津市巨星祥海机械有限公司 High efficiency rocking arm formula drilling machine
CN105252035A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-01-20 沈阳景宏数控设备有限公司 Numerical display type radial drilling machine
CN205798488U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-12-14 绍兴县军宇针纺有限公司 The efficient drilling machine that a kind of machining is special
CN107243660A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-13 江苏恒力组合机床有限公司 A kind of vertical multi-shaft drilling machine
CN207914629U (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-09-28 青岛信裕多轴钻床有限公司 A kind of adjustable multi spindle drilling machine of axis feeding driving
CN109759613A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-17 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of high-precision drilling machine with frequency control function
CN211939117U (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-11-17 南京信息工程大学 Novel radial drill based on singlechip

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