CN110601842B - Control method of household appliance and household appliance - Google Patents
Control method of household appliance and household appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN110601842B CN110601842B CN201810606852.3A CN201810606852A CN110601842B CN 110601842 B CN110601842 B CN 110601842B CN 201810606852 A CN201810606852 A CN 201810606852A CN 110601842 B CN110601842 B CN 110601842B
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- operation information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
- H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
- H04L12/2816—Controlling appliance services of a home automation network by calling their functionalities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
- H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
- H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
- H04L9/3231—Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina
Abstract
The invention provides a control method of a household appliance and the household appliance, wherein the control method of the household appliance comprises the following steps: acquiring a user authentication identifier, and identifying the user identity according to the user authentication identifier; unlocking when the user identity identification is successful, and acquiring operation information; and predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information, and sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used. By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the user can control and unlock a plurality of household appliances by carrying out identity verification once, so that the number of times of user identity verification is reduced, and household appliance linkage is realized; on the other hand, the presumed household appliance to be used is directly unlocked, so that the use of the user is facilitated, and the user operation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliance control, in particular to a household appliance control method and a household appliance.
Background
With the continuous progress of the technology, the development of the related industries of shared economy is promoted, and user identity recognition is a very important basic technology in shared economy, especially unmanned shared economy. Meanwhile, the shared economy is often used by multiple devices at the same time, but in the related technology, the devices are independent from one another and cannot be uniformly coordinated and automatically controlled, and a user usually needs to identify each device to use the device, so that inconvenience is brought to the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
To this end, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a control method of a home appliance.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a home appliance.
In view of the above, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method of a home appliance, for the home appliance, including: acquiring a user authentication identifier, and identifying the identity of a user according to the user authentication identifier; unlocking when the user identity identification is successful, and acquiring operation information; and predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information, and sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used.
According to the control method of the household appliance, the household appliance collects the user verification identification, the user verification identification is compared with the stored user identification to identify the user identity, and if the user verification identification is consistent with the stored user identification, the identification is successful and then the household appliance is unlocked, so that functions such as a key, a touch screen and the like can be used. Furthermore, the operation information of the user is acquired, for example, the operation of the user can be shot through a camera device, the cooking function triggered by the user is acquired through a key, the household appliance which is possibly used by the user in the next step is predicted according to the operation information, and an unlocking instruction is sent to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, on one hand, a user can perform identity authentication once to control unlocking of a plurality of household appliances, so that the number of times of user identity authentication is reduced, and household appliance linkage is realized; on the other hand, the presumed household appliance to be used is directly unlocked, so that the use of the user is facilitated, and the user operation is reduced.
The control method of the household appliance according to the present invention may further have the following technical features:
in the above technical solution, preferably, the step of predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information specifically includes: identifying operation information and predicting next operation information according to the operation information; and taking the household appliance related to the next operation information as the household appliance to be used.
In the technical scheme, the operation information of the user is identified, the next operation information of the user is predicted according to the operation information, and the household appliance related to the next operation information is used as the household appliance to be used. For example, the next operation information of the current operation information is judged according to the pre-stored historical operation record of the user, and the household appliance related to the next operation information is determined according to the historical operation record. The next household appliance is determined by presuming the user behavior, and then the household appliance is directly unlocked, so that the user operation steps can be reduced.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the method further includes: and generating first control information according to the next operation information, and sending the first control information to the household appliance to be used so that the household appliance to be used works according to the first control information.
According to the technical scheme, the control information is directly generated according to the predicted next operation information of the user, after the household appliance to be used is unlocked, the household appliance to be used is directly and automatically controlled to work according to the control information, the user does not need to input a control signal again, and the time of the user is saved.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the method further includes: and in the locked state, receiving an unlocking instruction sent by one or more other household appliances, and unlocking according to the unlocking instruction.
In the technical scheme, the current household appliance can be controlled by other household appliances in a linkage manner, and the unlocking or control information of a plurality of household appliances can be received, so that the control flexibility is ensured.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the method further includes: and sending out prompt information after unlocking.
In the technical scheme, the household appliances send prompt information after being unlocked according to user identity verification or unlocking instructions of other household appliances, wherein the prompt information comprises but is not limited to sound information, light information, short messages or push messages sent to the user and the like, and the prompt information can remind the user of knowing that the household appliances are unlocked and clearly distinguish which household appliance is unlocked.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, after the operation information is acquired, the method further includes: and generating second control information according to the operation information, and working according to the second control information.
In the technical scheme, control information is generated according to current operation information of a user, and the household appliance works according to the control information after being unlocked. It should be noted that the user may have single or multiple usage rights for the appliance after unlocking.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the method further includes: after the user verification identifier and/or the operation information are/is obtained, the user verification identifier and/or the operation information are/is sent to the server, so that the server can identify the user identity according to the user verification identifier and/or predict the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; and receiving the identification result of the user identity and/or the information of the household appliance to be used, which are sent by the server.
In the technical scheme, the user authentication identification and/or the operation information can be sent to the server, and the server identifies the user identity and/or predicts the household appliance to be used, so that the identification and prediction process is more accurate, and the power consumption of a household appliance system is reduced.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the user authentication identifier includes one or a combination of the following: fingerprint information, voiceprint information, iris information, facial information, behavioral information, electronic verification information.
In this embodiment, the user authentication identifier includes, but is not limited to, the above information. The user identity is authenticated by collecting the inherent physiological characteristics of a human body such as fingerprints, facial images, irises and the like) and behavior characteristics (such as handwriting, voice, gait and the like), and the user is allowed to use the household appliance after the authentication is successful, so that the safety of the household appliance is ensured.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a home appliance including: the acquisition device is used for acquiring the user authentication identifier; information acquisition means for acquiring operation information; the processing device is connected with the acquisition device and the information acquisition device and is used for identifying the identity of the user according to the user authentication identifier; unlocking when the user identity identification is successful; and predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; and the communication device is connected with the processing device and used for sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used.
According to the household appliance provided by the invention, the household appliance collects the user verification identification, the user verification identification is compared with the stored user identification to identify the user identity, and if the user verification identification is consistent with the stored user identification, the identification is successful and then the unlocking is carried out, so that the functions of a key, a touch screen and the like can be used. Furthermore, the operation information of the user is acquired, for example, the operation of the user can be shot through a camera device, the cooking function triggered by the user is acquired through a key, the household appliance which is possibly used by the user in the next step is predicted according to the operation information, and an unlocking instruction is sent to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, on one hand, a user can perform identity authentication once to control unlocking of a plurality of household appliances, so that the number of times of user identity authentication is reduced, and household appliance linkage is realized; on the other hand, the presumed household appliance to be used is directly unlocked, so that the use of the user is facilitated, and the user operation is reduced.
The household appliance according to the present invention may further have the following technical features:
in the foregoing technical solution, preferably, the processing device is specifically configured to identify operation information and predict next operation information according to the operation information; and regarding the home appliance related to the next operation information as the home appliance to be used.
In the technical scheme, the operation information of the user is identified, the next operation information of the user is predicted according to the operation information, and the household appliance related to the next operation information is used as the household appliance to be used. For example, the next operation information of the current operation information is determined according to the pre-stored historical operation record of the user, and then the household appliance related to the next operation information is determined according to the historical operation record. The next household appliance is determined by presuming the user behavior, and then the household appliance is directly unlocked, so that the user operation steps can be reduced.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the processing device is further configured to generate first control information according to next operation information; and the communication device is also used for sending the first control information to the household appliance to be used so that the household appliance to be used works according to the first control information.
According to the technical scheme, the control information is directly generated according to the predicted next operation information of the user, after the household appliance to be used is unlocked, the household appliance to be used is directly and automatically controlled to work according to the control information, the user does not need to input a control signal again, and the time of the user is saved.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the communication device is further configured to receive, in a locked state, an unlocking instruction sent by one or more other household appliances; and the processing device is also used for unlocking according to the unlocking instruction.
In the technical scheme, the current household appliance can be controlled by other household appliances in a linkage manner, and the unlocking or control information of a plurality of household appliances can be received, so that the control flexibility is ensured.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the method further includes: and the prompting device is connected with the processing device and is used for sending out prompting information after unlocking.
In the technical scheme, the household appliances send prompt information after being unlocked according to user identity verification or unlocking instructions of other household appliances, wherein the prompt information comprises but is not limited to sound information, light information, short messages or push messages sent to the user and the like, and the prompt information can remind the user of knowing that the household appliances are unlocked and clearly distinguish which household appliance is unlocked.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the processing device is further configured to generate second control information according to the operation information, and operate according to the second control information.
In the technical scheme, the control information is generated according to the current operation information of the user, and the household appliance works according to the control information after being unlocked. It should be noted that the user may have single or multiple usage rights for the appliance after unlocking.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the communication device is further configured to send the user authentication identifier and/or the operation information to the server, so that the server identifies the user identity according to the user authentication identifier and/or predicts the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; and receiving the identification result of the user identity and/or the information of the household appliance to be used, which are sent by the server.
In the technical scheme, the user authentication identification and/or the operation information can be sent to the server, and the server identifies the user identity and/or predicts the household appliance to be used, so that the identification and prediction process is more accurate, and the power consumption of a household appliance system is reduced.
In any of the above technical solutions, preferably, the user authentication identifier includes one or a combination of the following: fingerprint information, voiceprint information, iris information, facial information, behavioral information, electronic verification information; the communication device comprises one or a combination of the following: the Bluetooth module, the wireless network module, the mobile communication system module, the narrow-band Internet of things NB-IoT module, the short-distance Internet of things Zigbee module and the long-distance Internet of things LoRa module.
In this embodiment, the user authentication identifier includes, but is not limited to, the above information. The user identity is authenticated by collecting the inherent physiological characteristics of a human body such as fingerprints, facial images, irises and the like) and behavior characteristics (such as handwriting, voice, gait and the like), and the user is allowed to use the household appliance after the authentication is successful, so that the safety of the household appliance is ensured. The communication device includes, but is not limited to, the above modules, and ensures smooth transmission of various information.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 shows a flow chart diagram of a control method of a home appliance of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 shows a flow chart illustrating a control method of a home appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a control system of a household appliance of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a control system of a home appliance of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a control system of a home appliance according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and detailed description, is set forth below. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein and, therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention, a control method for a household appliance is provided, and fig. 1 illustrates a flowchart of the control method for a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps:
102, acquiring a user authentication identifier, and identifying the user identity according to the user authentication identifier;
104, unlocking when the user identity identification is successful, and acquiring operation information;
and 106, predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information, and sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used.
According to the control method of the household appliance, the household appliance collects the user verification identification, the user verification identification is compared with the stored user identification to identify the identity of the user, and if the user verification identification is consistent with the stored user identification, the user is successfully identified and unlocked, so that functions such as keys, touch screens and the like can be used. Further, the operation information of the user is acquired, for example, the operation of the user can be shot through a camera device, the cooking function triggered by the user is acquired through a key, then the household appliance which is possibly used by the user in the next step is predicted according to the operation information, and an unlocking instruction is sent to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, on one hand, a user can perform identity authentication once to control unlocking of a plurality of household appliances, so that the number of times of user identity authentication is reduced, and household appliance linkage is realized; on the other hand, the presumed household appliance to be used is directly unlocked, so that the use of the user is facilitated, and the user operation is reduced.
Preferably, in step 106, the step of predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information specifically includes: identifying operation information and predicting next operation information according to the operation information; the home appliance associated with the next operation information is taken as the home appliance to be used. In this embodiment, operation information of a user is identified, next operation information of the user is predicted from the operation information, and further, a home appliance related to the next operation information is set as a home appliance to be used. For example, the next operation information of the current operation information is judged according to the pre-stored historical operation record of the user, and the household appliance related to the next operation information is determined according to the historical operation record. The next household appliance is determined by presuming the user behavior, and then the household appliance is directly unlocked, so that the user operation steps can be reduced.
Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a control method of a home appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps:
and 208, generating first control information according to the next operation information, and sending the first control information to the household appliance to be used so that the household appliance to be used works according to the first control information.
In the technical scheme, control information is generated according to current operation information of a user, and the household appliance works according to the control information after being unlocked. It should be noted that the user may have single or multiple usage rights for the appliance after unlocking. Control information is directly generated according to the predicted next operation information of the user, after the household appliance to be used is unlocked, the household appliance to be used is directly and automatically controlled to work according to the control information, the user does not need to input a control signal again, and the time of the user is saved.
Preferably, in step 206, the step of predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information specifically includes: identifying operation information and predicting next operation information according to the operation information; the home appliance associated with the next operation information is taken as the home appliance to be used.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: after the user verification identifier and/or the operation information are/is obtained, the user verification identifier and/or the operation information are/is sent to the server, so that the server can identify the user identity according to the user verification identifier and/or predict the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; and receiving the identification result of the user identity and/or the information of the household appliance to be used, which are sent by the server. In the embodiment, the user authentication identification and/or the operation information can be sent to the server, and the server identifies the user identity and/or predicts the household appliance to be used, so that the identification and prediction process is more accurate, and the power consumption of the household appliance system is reduced.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and in the locked state, receiving an unlocking instruction sent by one or more other household appliances, and unlocking according to the unlocking instruction. In this embodiment, the current household appliance can also be controlled by other household appliances in a linkage manner, and the unlocking or control information of a plurality of household appliances can be received, so that the flexibility of control is ensured.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and sending out prompt information after unlocking. In this embodiment, the household appliance sends a prompt message after being unlocked according to the user authentication or according to the unlocking instruction of another household appliance, where the prompt message includes but is not limited to sound information, light information, a short message or a push message sent to the user, and the like, so as to ensure that the user is reminded to know that the household appliance is unlocked and clearly identify which household appliance is unlocked.
Preferably, the user authentication identifier comprises one or a combination of the following: fingerprint information, voiceprint information, iris information, facial information, behavioral information, electronic verification information. In this embodiment, the user authentication identification includes, but is not limited to, the above information. The user identity is authenticated by collecting the inherent physiological characteristics of a human body such as fingerprints, facial images, irises and the like) and behavior characteristics (such as handwriting, voice, gait and the like), and the user is allowed to use the household appliance after the authentication is successful, so that the safety of the household appliance is ensured.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a home appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps:
308, the sharing device A calculates and selects a sharing device B through the sharing device A or the server;
310, the sharing device A sends an operation instruction to the sharing device B according to the user operation;
in step 314, the sharing device B receives the work starting command, and starts working until the operation is completed.
It should be noted that the instruction received by the sharing device B may be single or multiple; the method can be used on common equipment besides shared equipment.
In a scene that a shared refrigerator and a shared juicer are used together, the shared refrigerator identifies a user through biological characteristics and monitors that the user takes out required fruit commodities from the refrigerator, wherein the fruit commodities are determined to be taken out by the user after a signal sensing device of the refrigerator does not sense identification signals on the fruit commodities, or the fruit commodities are determined to be taken out by the user when an image or a video taken out by the user of the fruit commodities is monitored by a camera device; the shared refrigerator or the server predicts that the user needs to use the shared juice extractor after taking out the fruit through the historical operation information of the user, and the shared refrigerator sends an unlocking and operating instruction to the shared juice extractor through the server or directly through the internet of things module; the shared juicer receives an unlocking and operating instruction from a refrigerator or a server through the Internet of things module, unlocks the shared juicer, enters a preparation working state according to the operating instruction, and reminds a user of the possibility of operation; the shared juicer receives the operation of the user and finishes the specified operation instruction.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a control system for a household appliance is provided, and fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a control system 40 for a household appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, this system 40 includes:
an acquisition device 402, configured to acquire a user authentication identifier; information acquisition means 404 for acquiring operation information; the processing device 406 is connected with the acquisition device and the information acquisition device and is used for identifying the identity of the user according to the user authentication identifier; unlocking when the user identity identification is successful; and predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; and a communication device 408 connected with the processing device and used for sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used.
According to the household appliance 40 provided by the invention, the household appliance collects the user verification identification, compares the user verification identification with the stored user identification to identify the user identity, and if the user verification identification is consistent with the stored user identification, the identification is successful and then the unlocking is performed, so that the functions of a key, a touch screen and the like can be used. Further, the operation information of the user is acquired, for example, the operation of the user can be shot through a camera device, the cooking function triggered by the user is acquired through a key, then the household appliance which is possibly used by the user in the next step is predicted according to the operation information, and an unlocking instruction is sent to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used. By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, the user can control and unlock a plurality of household appliances by carrying out identity verification once, so that the number of times of user identity verification is reduced, and household appliance linkage is realized; on the other hand, the presumed household appliance to be used is directly unlocked, so that the use of the user is facilitated, and the user operation is reduced.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of a control system 50 of a household appliance according to another embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the system 50 comprises:
an acquisition device 502 for acquiring a user authentication identifier; information acquisition means 504 for acquiring operation information; the processing device 506 is connected with the acquisition device and the information acquisition device and is used for identifying the user identity according to the user authentication identifier; unlocking when the user identity identification is successful; and predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; a communication device 508 connected with the processing device, for sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used, so as to unlock the household appliance to be used; and the prompting device 510 is connected with the processing device and is used for sending out prompting information after unlocking.
In this embodiment, the home appliance sends a prompt message after being unlocked according to user authentication or according to an unlocking instruction of another home appliance, where the prompt message includes but is not limited to sound information, light information, a short message or a push message sent to the user, and the like, so as to ensure that the user is reminded to know that the home appliance is unlocked and clearly identify which home appliance is unlocked.
Preferably, the processing device 506 is specifically configured to identify the operation information and predict the next operation information according to the operation information; and regarding the home appliance related to the next operation information as the home appliance to be used. In this embodiment, operation information of a user is identified, next operation information of the user is predicted from the operation information, and further, a home appliance related to the next operation information is set as a home appliance to be used. For example, the next operation information of the current operation information is judged according to the pre-stored historical operation record of the user, and the household appliance related to the next operation information is determined according to the historical operation record. The next household appliance is determined by presuming the user behavior, and then the household appliance is directly unlocked, so that the user operation steps can be reduced.
Preferably, the processing device 506 is further configured to generate first control information according to the next operation information; and the communication device is also used for sending the first control information to the household appliance to be used so that the household appliance to be used works according to the first control information. In the embodiment, the control information is directly generated according to the predicted next operation information of the user, and after the household appliance to be used is unlocked, the household appliance to be used is directly and automatically controlled to work according to the control information without inputting a control signal again by the user, so that the time of the user is saved.
Preferably, the communication device 508 is further configured to receive an unlocking instruction sent by one or more other household appliances in the locked state; the processing device 506 is further configured to unlock according to the unlocking instruction. In this embodiment, the current household appliance can also be controlled by other household appliances in a linkage manner, and the unlocking or control information of a plurality of household appliances can be received, so that the flexibility of control is ensured.
Preferably, the processing device 506 is further configured to generate second control information according to the operation information, and operate according to the second control information. In this embodiment, control information is generated according to the current operation information of the user, and the home appliance operates according to the control information after being unlocked. It should be noted that the user may have single or multiple usage rights for the appliance after unlocking.
Preferably, the communication device 508 is further configured to send the user authentication identifier and/or the operation information to the server, so that the server can identify the user identity according to the user authentication identifier and/or predict the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; and receiving the identification result of the user identity and/or the information of the household appliance to be used, which are sent by the server. In the embodiment, the user authentication identification and/or the operation information can be sent to the server, and the server identifies the user identity and/or predicts the household appliance to be used, so that the identification and prediction process is more accurate, and the power consumption of the household appliance system is reduced.
Preferably, the user authentication identifier comprises one or a combination of the following: fingerprint information, voiceprint information, iris information, facial information, behavioral information, electronic verification information; the communication device comprises one or a combination of the following: the Bluetooth module, the wireless network module, the mobile communication system module, the narrow-band Internet of things NB-IoT module, the short-distance Internet of things Zigbee module and the long-distance Internet of things LoRa module. In this embodiment, the user authentication identification includes, but is not limited to, the above information. The user identity is authenticated by collecting the inherent physiological characteristics of a human body such as fingerprints, facial images, irises and the like) and behavior characteristics (such as handwriting, voice, gait and the like), and the user is allowed to use the household appliance after the authentication is successful, so that the safety of the household appliance is ensured. The communication device includes, but is not limited to, the above modules, and ensures smooth transmission of various information.
Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a control system of a home appliance according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, this system includes:
first sharing device 62 and second sharing device 64: the public equipment with the locking function generally allows a specified user to acquire single or multiple use rights through authorized unlocking; the first sharing device 62 may include: the first internet of things module 622, the first feature acquisition module 624, the first data processing module 626, and the second sharing device 64 may include: a second association module 642, a second feature acquisition module 644, and a second data processing module 646;
the first and second internet of things modules 622 and 642: modules for connecting directly or indirectly to the internet or external devices, including but not limited to bluetooth modules, wi-Fi modules, 2G modules, 3G modules, NB-IoT modules, zigbee, loRa, etc.;
the first feature acquisition module 624 and the second feature acquisition module 644: the module for collecting the user biological characteristics utilizes the inherent physiological characteristics (such as fingerprints, facial images, irises and the like) and behavior characteristics (such as handwriting, voice, gait and the like) of a human body to carry out the identification of the user identity through the technologies of optics, acoustics, biosensors, biometrical principles and the like. For the second shared device 64, the second feature capture module 644 is an optional module;
the first data processing module 626 and the second data processing module 646: the module is an optional module, and is used for processing information from the first internet of things module 622, the second internet of things module 642 and the second characteristic acquisition module 644, and performing processing, judgment, feedback and the like. The functions of biological recognition, logic processing and the like can be realized, the server 66 can be assisted to process machine cognition related functions, and the functions can be processed by the server 66 in a network-free state;
the server 66: the computer equipment is connected with the Internet, can provide stable access capability, and has the capabilities of voice recognition, semantic recognition, voiceprint recognition, fingerprint recognition and the like.
In a specific use scene, a user needs to make a dish A, the dish A is made in the process that an induction cooker is firstly used for steaming and stewing for 40 minutes, then an oven is used for baking for 15 minutes at 180 ℃, and then the first sharing device is the induction cooker and the second sharing device is the oven. A user inputs a fingerprint to the induction cooker firstly, the fingerprint of the user is acquired by the characteristic acquisition module of the induction cooker, the fingerprint of the user is sent to the server through the Internet of things module in a networking state, the server verifies the identity of the user according to the fingerprint of the user and feeds back the verification result to the induction cooker, or the induction cooker is verified through the data processing module of the induction cooker to obtain the verification result in a non-networking state. And when the verification result is successful, the induction cooker is unlocked, the user clicks the function of steaming and stewing for 40 minutes on the panel of the induction cooker, and the induction cooker works. Meanwhile, according to the information of steaming and stewing for 40 minutes and the information of making the dish A by the user shot by a camera device of the induction cooker, the operation information is sent to the server through the Internet of things module in a networking state, the server predicts the next device required to be used by the user, namely the oven, and feeds back the information of the next device required to be used as the oven to the induction cooker, or the induction cooker predicts the next device required to be used through a data processing module of the induction cooker in a non-networking state. Further, the induction cooker automatically sends a control signal to the oven through the internet of things module, wherein the control signal comprises an unlocking signal and a cooking program working at 180 ℃ for 15 minutes. The oven receives the information through the Internet of things module to unlock and sends out unlocking prompt information. And when the user puts the unfinished dish A into the open box and turns on the oven, the oven automatically works until the cooking program is finished.
It should be noted that the oven is also provided with the feature acquisition module and the data processing module, but when the oven receives linkage control of other sharing devices, the feature acquisition module is an optional module, that is, when the oven unlocks according to instructions sent by other sharing devices, the identity of a user is not required to be identified.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A control method of a home appliance, for the home appliance, comprising:
acquiring a user authentication identifier, and identifying the user identity according to the user authentication identifier;
unlocking when the user identity identification is successful, and acquiring operation information;
predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information, and sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used;
and in the locked state, receiving the unlocking instruction sent by one or more other household appliances, and unlocking according to the unlocking instruction.
2. The method for controlling a home appliance according to claim 1, wherein the step of predicting the home appliance to be used according to the operation information specifically comprises:
identifying the operation information and predicting the next operation information according to the operation information;
and taking the household appliance related to the next operation information as the household appliance to be used.
3. The control method of a home appliance according to claim 2, further comprising:
and generating first control information according to the next operation information, and sending the first control information to the household appliance to be used so that the household appliance to be used works according to the first control information.
4. The control method of a home appliance according to claim 1, further comprising:
and sending out prompt information after unlocking.
5. The method for controlling home appliances according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising, after the acquiring operation information:
and generating second control information according to the operation information, and working according to the second control information.
6. The control method of a home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
after the user verification identification and/or the operation information are/is obtained, the user verification identification and/or the operation information are/is sent to a server, so that the server can identify the user identity according to the user verification identification and/or predict the household appliance to be used according to the operation information;
and receiving the identification result of the user identity and/or the information of the household appliance to be used, which is sent by the server.
7. The method for controlling a home appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the user authentication identification comprises one or a combination of the following: fingerprint information, voiceprint information, iris information, facial information, behavioral information, electronic verification information.
8. A household appliance, characterized in that it comprises:
the acquisition device is used for acquiring the user authentication identifier;
information acquisition means for acquiring operation information;
the processing device is connected with the acquisition device and the information acquisition device and is used for identifying the identity of the user according to the user authentication identifier; unlocking when the user identity identification is successful; and predicting the household appliance to be used according to the operation information;
the communication device is connected with the processing device and is used for sending an unlocking instruction to the household appliance to be used so as to unlock the household appliance to be used;
the communication device is also used for receiving the unlocking instruction sent by one or more other household appliances in a locked state;
and the processing device is also used for unlocking according to the unlocking instruction.
9. Household appliance according to claim 8,
the processing device is specifically configured to identify the operation information and predict next operation information according to the operation information; and regarding the household appliance related to the next operation information as the household appliance to be used.
10. Household appliance according to claim 9,
the processing device is further configured to generate first control information according to the next operation information;
the communication device is further configured to send the first control information to the to-be-used household appliance, so that the to-be-used household appliance operates according to the first control information.
11. The household appliance of claim 10, further comprising:
and the prompting device is connected with the processing device and is used for sending out prompting information after unlocking.
12. Household appliance according to any one of claims 8 to 11,
and the processing device is also used for generating second control information according to the operation information and working according to the second control information.
13. Household appliance according to any one of claims 8 to 11,
the communication device is further used for sending the user verification identifier and/or the operation information to a server so that the server can identify the user identity according to the user verification identifier and/or predict the household appliance to be used according to the operation information; and receiving the identification result of the user identity and/or the information of the household appliance to be used, which are sent by the server.
14. A household appliance as claimed in any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the user authentication identity comprises one or a combination of: fingerprint information, voiceprint information, iris information, facial information, behavioral information, electronic verification information;
the communication device comprises one or a combination of the following: the Bluetooth module, the wireless network module, the mobile communication system module, the narrow-band Internet of things NB-IoT module, the short-distance Internet of things Zigbee module and the long-distance Internet of things LoRa module.
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| CN201810606852.3A CN110601842B (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2018-06-13 | Control method of household appliance and household appliance |
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| CN112489309B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-04-21 | 佛山市顺德区美的电子科技有限公司 | Household appliance leasing control method and device, household appliance and storage medium |
| CN113625156A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-09 | 广东利扬芯片测试股份有限公司 | Oven control system |
| CN114167801B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-07-08 | 中成卓越(北京)厨房设备有限公司 | Kitchen equipment management system based on linkage control |
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| CN105607508A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆邮电大学 | Smart home device control method and system based on user behavior analysis |
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| WO2008013012A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Access Co., Ltd. | System for operating apparatuses in linked relationship, method of performing linked operation, apparatus capable of linked operation, server device, and program |
| DE102014213912A1 (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance, in particular household refrigeration appliance |
| KR102338899B1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2021-12-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and device for controlling home device |
| CN106647310B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2020-05-01 | 芜湖美智空调设备有限公司 | Method and system for starting linkage between household appliances |
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| CN105469075A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
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