CN110598298A - Design and construction integrated visual management working platform based on BIM - Google Patents
Design and construction integrated visual management working platform based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/08—Construction
Abstract
The invention provides a BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform which comprises a data layer, a decision layer, an examination layer, a management layer, an operation layer, an acceptance layer and an supervision layer, wherein the data layer is used for providing project construction data for the decision layer, a decision mechanism is used for determining an overall scheme of design and construction according to the project construction data provided by the data layer, the examination layer is used for examining and verifying the construction scheme determined by the decision layer, the management layer is used for managing the construction operation of the operation layer, the operation layer comprises a design subcontractor, a construction subcontractor and an equipment subcontractor, the acceptance layer is used for accepting construction conditions after the construction is completed in each stage, and the supervision layer is used for examining and verifying the data layer, the decision layer, the examination layer, the management layer, the operation layer and the acceptance layer. In a word, the invention has the advantages of complete system, scientific coordination, safety, high efficiency and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction and construction, and particularly relates to a BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform.
Background
The Building Information Model (BIM) is a complete information model, can integrate the engineering information, processes and resources of engineering projects at different stages in the whole life cycle into one model, and is conveniently used by all engineering participants. The real information of the building is simulated through the three-dimensional digital technology, and information models which are coordinated with each other and have consistent interior are provided for engineering design and construction, so that the models achieve the integration of design and construction, and all specialties work together, thereby reducing the engineering production cost and ensuring that the engineering is finished on time according to quality.
The existing construction management platform is lack of support of an integrated management and control mechanism in the interior, although collaboration is close, a collaborative management mode is not effectively formed, in the operation and production processes such as project marketing, project planning and project management and control, information sharing and communication efficiency among enterprises is low, an internal management flow is not fully optimized, project cost control, work efficiency and project operation and management capacity need to be further improved, so that the design and construction integrated management capacity of engineering construction projects born by the enterprises is insufficient, the work efficiency is low, and efficient operation in the engineering project construction process cannot be ensured, so that the design and construction integrated visual management working platform based on the BIM is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform mainly comprises a data layer, a decision layer, an examination and check layer, a management layer, an operation layer, an acceptance layer and a supervision layer,
the data layer is used for providing project construction data to the decision-making layer,
the decision-making layer is a decision-making mechanism composed of an engineering technical committee and a risk management committee, the decision-making mechanism is used for determining an overall scheme of design construction according to project construction data provided by the data layer,
the auditing layer is used for auditing the construction scheme determined by the decision layer, the auditing layer comprises technical auditing, risk auditing, personnel auditing, financial auditing and secondary reviewing,
the management layer is used for managing the construction operation of the operation layer, the management layer comprises a collaborative optimization management part, an information BIM management part, a design management part, a purchase management part, a project management part, a comprehensive management part, a financial management part, a technical management part and an HSE safety and environmental protection part,
the main work contents of the collaborative optimization management department include plan management, coordination supervision management, contract management, change and claim work management, insurance and insurance claim management, legal work management, capital payment management, measurement work management of general contract, risk management and the like. The cooperative optimization management part is responsible for the examination and approval selected by the design unit and the supervision and control work executed by the design subcontract,
the main work content of the information BIM management part comprises office network planning, maintenance management of computer software and hardware, network equipment construction and maintenance operation, maintenance operation of a project management system, coordination, acquisition, input and maintenance of information, management of a project multi-dimensional Building Information Model (BIM) and maintenance operation of an EPC project integrated platform,
the main work content of the design management department comprises the project design management, the design subcontractor management and the purchasing work coordination, including the design subcontractor contract and the design representative, the design optimization is mainly carried out, the design work completed by each design unit according to the main contract requirement or the owner requirement is managed and coordinated,
the main work of the purchasing management department comprises compiling purchasing planning, determining technical schemes, supplier bid management, contract fulfillment, tracking management, material receiving management, material delivery management, material handover management, management of individual purchasing of packages and the like, and is responsible for purchasing and acceptance of permanent electromechanical equipment and materials, coordinating the work of the supplier and the site, coordinating transportation outside the site and general contract for purchasing electromechanical equipment,
the main work content of the project management department includes the butt joint with the owner/supervision engineer, the construction organization design in the implementation stage, the control of planning and implementation, the subcontracting technique and coordination management, the subcontracting quality management and the project transfer management,
the main work content of the integrated management department includes manpower resource management, administrative management, news publicity, material management, fleet management, camp management, reception management, housekeeping management, document information management, service data filing and logistics management work,
the main work content of the financial management department includes contract management, cost management, budget management, investment management, tax planning and internal and external accounts management, expense management, fund management and fund payment, financial management, fixed asset management, etc.,
the technical management department is mainly responsible for quality management such as quality target formulation, sound quality management system, quality inspection, technical quality report making according to regulations, technical management, project technical management for solving field technical problems and the like, subcontractor quality management, development of quality education activities and training and the like of the general contract department,
the main work content of the HSE safety and environmental protection department includes the establishment and supervision and examination of the general contractor safety, health and environmental system, subcontractor safety, environment and health management, emergency plan formulation, assistance of the comprehensive management department for terrorism and riot prevention, social stability, closed area management, camp fire protection and the like,
the operation layer comprises a design subcontractor responsible for design operation, a construction subcontractor responsible for construction operation, an equipment subcontractor responsible for providing construction equipment,
the acceptance layer is used for accepting the construction condition after the construction of each stage is completed, the acceptance layer comprises data acceptance, main body quality acceptance, safety acceptance, environmental protection acceptance and secondary re-inspection,
the supervision layer is used for auditing the data layer, the decision layer, the examination layer, the management layer, the operation layer and the acceptance layer, and comprises data examination, scheme examination, examination result examination, management department examination, construction examination and acceptance result examination.
Further, the data layer includes engineering data, design data, personnel data, financial data, and case data.
Furthermore, the review content of the secondary review in the review layer also comprises review results of review technology review, risk review, personnel review and financial review, the review of the primary review result can be compared with the secondary review result, and the difference of the two review results is compared and checked, so that the existing problems are easily found.
Furthermore, the reviewers of the secondary review in the auditing layer are different from the reviewers of the technical review, the risk review, the personnel review and the financial review, so that the situation that the same reviewers cannot find the problem is avoided, and the condition that the reviewers are not responsible for review is avoided.
Furthermore, the whole construction scheme can be divided into a plurality of project partitions, each project partition is provided with the management layer, the project partition can clearly manage the range, the management layer arranged on each project partition can reduce the working strength of the management layer, and errors are not easy to occur and the mutual influence is avoided.
Furthermore, the acceptance content of the secondary re-inspection in the acceptance layer also comprises the acceptance results of the re-inspection data acceptance, the main body quality acceptance, the safety acceptance and the environmental protection acceptance, the re-inspection of the primary acceptance result can be compared with the secondary re-inspection result, the difference of the two re-inspection results is compared and inspected, and the existing problems are easily found.
Furthermore, the rechecking personnel for secondary rechecking in the acceptance layer is different from the acceptance personnel for data acceptance, main body quality acceptance, safety acceptance and environmental protection acceptance, so that the situation that the same acceptance personnel cannot find the problem is avoided, and the condition that the acceptance personnel cannot review the negligence is avoided.
Furthermore, the supervision layer has the authority of stopping the construction progress after a problem is found in the construction inspection process, so that the problem can be prevented from being continuously constructed, waste is caused, and the problem can be corrected in time.
Further, the visual management working platform is carried on a platform server, the platform server is connected with a plurality of computer terminals and mobile terminals through wired ports and wireless ports respectively, and construction project personnel can carry out construction related work through the computer terminals and the mobile terminals.
Further, the mobile terminal comprises a notebook, a mobile phone and an IPAD.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the visual management working platform is carried on a platform server, firstly, data required by a construction project is collected by a data layer, a decision-making mechanism of a decision-making layer determines the whole scheme of design and construction, an examination and verification layer examines and verifies the technology, risk, personnel and finance of the construction scheme, a management layer comprising a collaborative optimization management part, an information BIM management part, a design management part, a purchase management part, an engineering management part, a comprehensive management part, a financial management part, a technical management part and an HSE safety and environmental protection part is constructed, the quality, safety, expense, progress, occupational health and environmental protection targets of the project in the whole process of design, purchase, construction, performance detection, trial operation, check and acceptance coordination and delivery and the like are responsible, the total coordination and total integration of the project contents in the engineering range are implemented, and the construction condition is primarily checked and rechecked by a check and acceptance layer after each stage of construction is completed, and (4) ensuring the construction quality, checking whether problems occur in the work of each stage by a supervision layer in the whole construction process, stopping the project progress in time if the problems occur, and continuing the construction after the problems are corrected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the integrated visual management working platform for construction and design based on informatization and BIM technology can promote internal design, integration of construction enterprises, the service capability of the whole solution of engineering construction is improved, the project profitability and the novel core competitiveness of a group are enhanced, the integrated visual management working platform for construction and design is built, the management, design, construction and general contract business level are improved, and the construction condition is checked through setting a check layer, an acceptance layer and a supervision layer in a construction preparation stage, a construction finishing stage and a construction integral stage, the construction quality is ensured, and the problem can be corrected in time, the design is improved, the construction production efficiency and quality are improved, the integrated management and control capability of the construction and design is improved, various risks are prevented, and the cost is reduced and the efficiency are improved. In a word, the invention has the advantages of complete system, scientific coordination, safety, high efficiency and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the platform structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a decision-making mechanism management scheme approval flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the overall management of the management layer of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of design management by the design management section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the procurement management department of the invention;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of HES management of the HSE security and environmental protection agency of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-data layer, 11-engineering technical data, 12-design data, 13-personnel data, 14-financial data, 15-case data, 2-decision layer, 21-engineering technical committee, 22-risk management committee, 23-decision mechanism, 3-examination layer, 31-technical examination, 32-risk examination, 33-personnel examination, 34-financial examination, 35-secondary examination, 4-management layer, 41-collaborative optimization management part, 42-information BIM management part, 43-design management part, 44-purchase management part, 45-engineering management part, 46-comprehensive management part, 47-financial management part, 48-technical management part, 49-HSE safety and environmental protection part, 5-operation layer, 51-design subcontractor, 52-construction subcontractor, 53-equipment subcontractor, 6-acceptance layer, 61-data acceptance, 62-main body quality acceptance, 63-safety acceptance, 64-environmental protection acceptance, 65-secondary re-inspection, 7-supervision layer, 71-data examination, 72-scheme examination, 73-examination result examination, 74-management department examination, 75-construction examination, 76-examination result examination, 8-platform server, 81-wired port, 82-wireless port, 83-computer terminal and 84-mobile terminal.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding the technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is further explained with reference to the accompanying fig. 1 to 6 and the specific embodiments, which are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in FIG. 1, a BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform mainly comprises a data layer 1, a decision layer 2, an examination layer 3, a management layer 4, an operation layer 5, an acceptance layer 6 and an supervision layer 7,
the data layer 1 is used for providing project construction data to the decision layer 2, the data layer 1 comprises engineering data 11, design data 12, personnel data 13, financial data 14 and case data 15,
the decision layer 2 is a decision mechanism 23 composed of an engineering technical committee 21 and an insurance management committee 22, the decision mechanism 23 is used for determining an overall scheme of design and construction according to project construction data provided by the data layer 1, scheme approval comprises a project compilation and review stage, a board of directors approval stage and a project implementation guidance stage, and is carried out by the cooperation of a project manager, the decision mechanism, an engineering project department, each production and implementation work area and the like, a management scheme approval flow chart is shown in figure 2,
the auditing layer 3 is used for auditing the construction scheme determined by the decision layer 2, the auditing layer 3 comprises a technical audit 31, a risk audit 32, a personnel audit 33, a financial audit 34 and a secondary audit 35, the audit content of the secondary audit 35 also comprises the audit results of the secondary audit 31, the risk audit 32, the personnel audit 33 and the financial audit 34, the reviewer of the secondary audit 35 is different from the reviewers of the technical audit 31, the risk audit 32, the personnel audit 33 and the financial audit 34,
the whole construction scheme can be divided into a plurality of project partitions, each project partition is provided with a management layer 4,
the management layer 4 is used for managing the construction work of the working layer 5, the management layer 4 comprises a collaborative optimization management part 41, an information BIM management part 42, a design management part 43, a purchase management part 44, a project management part 45, an integrated management part 46, a finance management part 47, a technology management part 48 and an HSE safety and environmental protection part 49, the overall management flow chart of the management layer 4 is shown in FIG. 3,
the main work contents of the collaborative optimization management section 41 include plan management, coordination supervision management, contract management, alteration and claim work management, insurance and insurance claim management, legal work management, capital payment management, measurement work management of general contract, risk management, and the like. The cooperative optimization management part is responsible for the examination and approval selected by the design unit and the supervision and control work executed by the design subcontract,
the main work content of the information BIM management part 42 includes office network planning, maintenance and management of computer software and hardware, construction of network equipment and maintenance and operation, and is responsible for maintenance and operation of project management system, coordination, acquisition, entry and maintenance of information, management of project multidimensional Building Information Model (BIM) and maintenance and operation of EPC project integrated platform,
the main work content of the design management part 43 includes project design management, design subcontractor management, and purchasing work coordination, including design subcontractor contract and design representative, and mainly performs design optimization, manages and coordinates the design work completed by each design unit according to the main contract requirements or the owner requirements, the design management process includes design planning, design implementation and process control, design output and design ending, and the like, the project manager, the collaborative optimization management part, the design unit or design subcontractor, and other departments of the project department cooperate to perform management, the design management process is shown in FIG. 4,
the main work of the procurement management part 44 includes planning procurement, determining technical schemes, supplier bid management, contract fulfillment, tracking management, receiving material management, delivering material management, material handover management, management of individual procurement of sub-packages, etc., and is responsible for further investigation of material supply conditions such as material production and supply capacity, market supply price, procurement period, logistics period, technical standard grade, economic comparison of materials of different production places, etc., according to the general design of project construction organization, and planning procurement plan of material, if procurement is responsible for procurement by sub-packages, sub-packages should make material supply demand plan, and the management contents of sub-packages include procurement plan, procurement plan management, procurement management, contract management, quality management, logistics management, etc., the electromechanical equipment which is respectively managed and accepted by the material purchasing department, the collaborative optimization management department, the company leader and related departments in a division and cooperation way, the work of a supplier and the site is coordinated, the off-site transportation coordination and the general contract purchasing are coordinated, the purchasing management flow chart is shown in figure 5,
the main work content of the project management part 45 includes interfacing with the owner/supervisor engineer, compiling the construction organization design at the implementation stage, taking charge of planning and implementing control, subcontracting technique and coordination management, subcontracting quality management and project transfer management,
the main work contents of the integrated management section 46 include human resource management, administrative management, news publicity, material management, fleet management, camp management, reception management, housekeeping management, document information management, business data filing and logistics management,
the main work contents of the financial management section 47 include contract management, cost management, budget management, investment management, tax planning and internal and external accounts management, fee management, fund management and fund payment, financial management, fixed asset management, and the like,
the technical management department 48 is mainly responsible for quality management such as quality target formulation, sound quality management system, quality inspection, technical quality report preparation according to regulations, technical management, project technical management for solving field technical problems, subcontractor quality management, development of quality education activities and training, and the like,
the main work content of the HSE safety and environmental protection department 49 includes the establishment and supervision and examination of the general contractor safety, health and environmental system, the subcontractor safety, environment and health management, emergency plan formulation, and the assistance of the comprehensive management department for anti-terrorism and anti-riot, social stability, closed area management, camp fire protection, etc., the HSE management process includes multiple stages of HSE plan, HSE control, HSE examination and evaluation, etc., the management is developed by the cooperation of the project manager, the project department director, the HSE safety and environmental protection department, the subcontractor, etc., the HES management process diagram is shown in FIG. 6,
the working floor 5 includes a design subcontractor 51 responsible for design work, a construction subcontractor 52 responsible for construction work, an equipment subcontractor 53 responsible for providing construction equipment,
the acceptance layer 6 is used for acceptance inspection of construction conditions after construction is completed in each stage, the acceptance inspection layer 6 comprises data acceptance 61, main body quality acceptance 62, safety acceptance 63, environmental protection acceptance 64 and secondary acceptance 65, the acceptance content of the secondary acceptance 65 further comprises the acceptance results of the data acceptance inspection 61, the main body quality acceptance 62, the safety acceptance 63 and the environmental protection acceptance 64, the acceptance persons of the secondary acceptance inspection 65 are different from the acceptance persons of the data acceptance 61, the main body quality acceptance 62, the safety acceptance 63 and the environmental protection acceptance 64,
the supervision layer 7 is used for auditing the data layer 1, the decision layer 2, the examination layer 3, the management layer 4, the operation layer 5 and the acceptance layer 6, the supervision layer 7 comprises a data audit 71, a scheme audit 72, an audit result audit 73, a management department audit 74, a construction audit 75 and an acceptance result audit 76, the supervision layer 7 has the right to stop construction progress after a problem is found in the construction audit process,
the visual management working platform is mounted on the platform server 8, the platform server 8 is connected with a plurality of computer terminals 83 and mobile terminals 84 through a wired port 81 and a wireless port 82 respectively, and the mobile terminals 84 comprise a notebook, a mobile phone and an IPAD.
The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows: the visual management working platform is carried on a platform server 8, firstly, data required by a construction project is collected by a data layer 1, a decision mechanism 23 of a decision layer 2 determines the whole scheme of design and construction, an auditing layer 3 audits the technology, risk, personnel and finance of the construction scheme, a management layer 4 comprising a collaborative optimization management part 41, an information BIM management part 42, a design management part 43, a purchase management part 44, an engineering management part 45, a comprehensive management part 46, a financial management part 47, a technical management part 48 and an HSE safety and environmental protection part 49 is constructed, the visual management working platform is responsible for the quality, safety, expense, progress, occupational health and environmental protection targets of the project in the whole process of design, purchase, construction and test operation, and carries out the total coordination and total integration of engineering contents such as investigation, design, purchase, construction, performance detection, test operation, check and acceptance coordination and delivery in the engineering range, after each construction stage is completed, the construction condition is checked and rechecked by the checking and accepting layer 6 to ensure the construction quality, whether the work of each stage has problems is checked by the supervision layer 7 in the whole construction process, if the work has problems, the project progress is stopped in time, and the construction is continued after the problems are corrected.
Claims (9)
1. A BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform is characterized by mainly comprising a data layer (1), a decision layer (2), an examination and check layer (3), a management layer (4), an operation layer (5), an acceptance layer (6) and a supervision layer (7),
the data layer (1) is used for providing project construction data to the decision layer (2),
the decision layer (2) is a decision mechanism (23) composed of an engineering technical committee (21) and a risk management committee (22), the decision mechanism (23) is used for determining an overall scheme of design construction according to project construction data provided by the data layer (1),
the auditing layer (3) is used for auditing the construction scheme determined by the decision layer (2), the auditing layer (3) comprises a technical audit (31), a risk audit (32), a personnel audit (33), a financial audit (34) and a secondary audit (35),
the management layer (4) is used for managing the construction operation of the operation layer (5), the management layer (4) comprises a collaborative optimization management part (41), an information BIM management part (42), a design management part (43), a purchase management part (44), a project management part (45), an integrated management part (46), a financial management part (47), a technical management part (48) and an HSE safety environmental protection part (49),
the operation layer (5) comprises a design subcontractor (51) responsible for design operation, a construction subcontractor (52) responsible for construction operation, and an equipment subcontractor (53) responsible for providing construction equipment,
the acceptance layer (6) is used for accepting construction conditions after the construction of each stage is completed, the acceptance layer (6) comprises a data acceptance layer (61), a main body quality acceptance layer (62), a safety acceptance layer (63), an environmental protection acceptance layer (64) and a secondary review layer (65),
the supervision layer (7) is used for auditing the data layer (1), the decision layer (2), the examination layer (3), the management layer (4), the operation layer (5) and the acceptance layer (6), and the supervision layer (7) comprises a data audit (71), a scheme audit (72), an audit result audit (73), a management department audit (74), a construction audit (75) and an acceptance result audit (76).
2. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visualization management working platform as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the data layer (1) comprises engineering data (11), design data (12), personnel data (13), financial data (14) and case data (15).
3. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform is characterized in that the review content of the secondary review (35) in the review layer (3) further comprises review results of review technology review (31), risk review (32), personnel review (33) and financial review (34).
4. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that the reviewers of the secondary review (35) in the review layer (3) are different from the reviewers of the technical review (31), the risk review (32), the personnel review (33) and the financial review (34).
5. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acceptance content of the secondary re-examination (65) in the acceptance layer (6) further comprises the acceptance results of the re-examination data acceptance (61), the main body quality acceptance (62), the safety acceptance (63) and the environmental protection acceptance (64).
6. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the secondary review (65) in the acceptance layer (6) is different from the data acceptance (61), the main body quality acceptance (62), the safety acceptance (63) and the environmental protection acceptance (64).
7. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management working platform is characterized in that the supervision layer (7) has the authority to stop construction progress after problems are found in the construction inspection process.
8. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management work platform of claim 1, wherein the visual management work platform is mounted on a platform server (8), and the platform server (8) is connected with a plurality of computer terminals (83) and mobile terminals (84) through wired ports (81) and wireless ports (82), respectively.
9. The BIM-based design and construction integrated visual management work platform according to claim 8, wherein the mobile terminal (84) comprises a notebook, a mobile phone, and an IPAD.
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| CN111428945A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-17 | 中国银行股份有限公司 | Business audit processing method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN111815424A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-23 | 北京中百信信息技术股份有限公司 | Information system engineering supervision project cost accounting management system |
| CN112270468A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-01-26 | 中建科技集团有限公司 | EPC project management method, terminal and storage medium |
| CN113222389A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-06 | 广东明正项目管理有限公司 | Procedure handover method and system in house construction project monitoring |
| CN113379195A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-10 | 南京智慧建筑研究院有限公司 | Management system of project under construction based on wisdom building |
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