CN110594747A - Cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110594747A CN110594747A CN201910982772.2A CN201910982772A CN110594747A CN 110594747 A CN110594747 A CN 110594747A CN 201910982772 A CN201910982772 A CN 201910982772A CN 110594747 A CN110594747 A CN 110594747A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000234671 Ananas Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000219173 Carica Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000007407 African swine fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219172 Caricaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001115402 Ebolavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
- F23G2900/70—Incinerating particular products or waste
- F23G2900/7001—Air bags or seat belt pre-tensioners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment and a use method thereof, wherein the cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment comprises a comprehensive treatment module and a classified conveying module, the comprehensive treatment module comprises a fumigation high-temperature high-pressure integrated treatment mechanism with a fumigation function and a high-temperature high-pressure treatment function and an incineration treatment mechanism for incinerating biological products, the classified conveying module comprises a conveying mechanism and a shifting plate for guiding the biological products to the corresponding treatment mechanism, and the shifting plate is driven by a shifting plate driving mechanism. The invention integrates the fumigation equipment, the high-temperature high-pressure treatment equipment and the incineration equipment, has small volume and rich functions compared with the existing large-scale treatment equipment, can be arranged in a building on the entry-exit inspection and quarantine site and is specially used for biological product treatment in the entry-exit quarantine, thereby improving the timeliness of treatment, avoiding the condition of biological product entry with safety threat caused by accidents in transportation and reducing the potential safety hazard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cross-border biological product treatment equipment, in particular to cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
With the increasing international trade, cross-border travel and external communication are increasing. In recent years, serious disastrous organisms such as African swine fever epidemic disease, Ebola virus, fruit flies and the like are spread increasingly frequently along with cross-border propagation of personnel, goods, postal articles and the like, and animal products, animal serum, plant seeds, plant propagation materials, human body tissues, living cells, human serum, fruits and other biological products carried by passengers or prohibited entry objects can carry serious epidemic diseases, thereby forming a serious threat to the ecological environment safety and the human body health of China. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out safe, efficient and environment-friendly quarantine treatment for transborder mailed articles and transborder passengers carrying biological products.
According to different types of biological products, fumigation, high-temperature sterilization and incineration treatment modes are generally selected. At present, the three modes of equipment have large quantity and cannot be processed on entry sites, so that the entry and exit quarantine departments in China generally classify the biological products forbidden to enter the country and then respectively transport the biological products to specified processing places for centralized processing. In this way, the timeliness of treatment is low, and if accidents occur in transportation, the consequences of entry of biological products with safety threats are unreasonable, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment comprises a comprehensive treatment module and a classified conveying module, and is characterized in that the comprehensive treatment module comprises a fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism with a fumigation function and a high/low-temperature treatment function and an incineration treatment mechanism for incinerating biological products, the classified conveying module comprises a conveying mechanism and a shifting plate for guiding the biological products to the corresponding treatment mechanism, and the shifting plate is driven by a shifting plate driving mechanism.
Preferably, the comprehensive treatment module is positioned below the classification conveying module, and the treatment cavities of the fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism and the incineration treatment mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the output end of the conveying mechanism.
Preferably, incineration disposal mechanism is equipped with the combustor including incineration disposal chamber, incineration disposal chamber one side, and the output of combustor is located incineration disposal intracavity, and incineration disposal chamber's gas vent has connected gradually cooling device and tail gas processing apparatus, and tail gas processing apparatus's output links to each other with the exhaust system of building, and tail gas processing apparatus adopts and is active carbon adsorption, photocatalyst catalytic two-stage tail gas processing apparatus in proper order.
Preferably, the integrated fumigation high-temperature treatment mechanism comprises an integrated treatment cavity, a temperature control pipe for adjusting the temperature in the integrated treatment cavity is arranged in the integrated treatment cavity, a circulating fumigation device is arranged on one side of the integrated treatment cavity, an exhaust port of the integrated treatment cavity is connected with a cooling device, an exhaust fan is arranged between the integrated treatment cavity and the incineration treatment cavity, the output end of the exhaust fan is divided into two paths and is respectively connected with the integrated treatment cavity and the incineration treatment cavity, the integrated treatment cavity is connected with the cooling device, the junction of circulation fumigation device and the junction of fan of airing exhaust and integrated processing chamber and incineration chamber all are equipped with the solenoid valve, and integrated processing chamber bottom is equipped with the atomizing device who is used for increasing intracavity humidity, and integrated processing intracavity is equipped with a plurality of temperature probe, and temperature probe links to each other with the outer data reading equipment of integrated processing chamber, and integrated processing chamber bottom has erect the support rack, and integrated processing chamber and incineration chamber all are equipped with the heat preservation outward.
Preferably, the temperature control pipe comprises a refrigerating pipe and a heating pipe.
Preferably, circulation fumigation apparatus includes circulating fan, and circulating fan includes two inputs and an output, and an input of circulating fan even has the fumigant holding vessel, and circulating fan's output and another input all link to each other with integrated processing chamber through the tuber pipe.
Preferably, the two connecting parts of the circulating fan and the integrated treatment cavity are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the integrated treatment cavity, and the air inlet direction and the air outlet direction are tangent to the inner wall of the integrated treatment cavity.
Preferably, integrated process chamber and incineration chamber open-top part all are equipped with sealed lid, the sealed opening and close of lid can have manual operation, also can set up the cylinder that drives it and open and close, sealed lid includes the lid, the lid is equipped with the sealing washer with integrated process chamber and incineration chamber top cooperation, the lid middle part is rotated and is equipped with the carousel, the carousel is located the outside of lid, the pivot of carousel has linked firmly a plurality of support arms, the support arm is located the inboard of lid, the one end that the carousel pivot was kept away from to the support arm has set firmly draw-in groove one, integrated process chamber and incineration chamber open-top part are equipped with draw-in groove two with draw-in groove one cooperation, the locking in integrated process chamber of being convenient for, the rotation of carousel can have manual.
Preferably, dial board actuating mechanism and include the carousel, the carousel with dial the coaxial fixed connection of board, the eccentric position of carousel is equipped with the cylinder, the both ends of cylinder are articulated with the casing at carousel and equipment top respectively.
A use method of cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment comprises the following specific steps:
placing a biological product to be treated on a conveying mechanism, selecting a treatment mode according to the type of the biological product, and shifting a shifting plate to a corresponding position;
step two, starting the conveying mechanism to enable the biological products to be treated to fall into the corresponding treatment cavities, and covering the sealing covers;
step three, according to the processing mode selected in the step one, opening the corresponding electromagnetic valve and starting the corresponding processing equipment to process the biological product;
and step four, after the exhaust fan is started to exhaust the gas in the treatment cavity, the sealing cover is opened to take out the treated biological product, the treatment cavity is cleaned, and the biological product is treated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention integrates the fumigation equipment, the high-temperature treatment equipment and the incineration equipment, has small volume and rich functions compared with the existing large-scale treatment equipment, can be arranged in a building on the entry-exit inspection and quarantine site and is specially used for biological product treatment in the entry-exit quarantine, thereby improving the timeliness of treatment, avoiding the condition of biological product entry with safety threat caused by accidents in transportation and reducing the potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the fumigation high temperature integrated processing mechanism;
FIG. 7 is a partial top sectional view of the incineration chamber when the sealing cover is covered;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the dial plate driving mechanism;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the connections of the control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a comprehensive processing module; 11-a fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism; 111-an integrated processing chamber; 112-temperature control pipe; 113-a solenoid valve; 114-a circulating fan; 115-fumigant storage tank; 116-an exhaust fan; 117-atomizing means; 118-a temperature probe; 119-supporting the net rack; 12-a burning treatment mechanism; 121-an incineration treatment chamber; 122-a burner; 123-a cooling device; 124-tail gas treatment device; 13-a sealing cover; 131-a cover body; 132-a turntable; 133-a support arm; 2-a sorting and conveying module; 21-a conveying mechanism; 22-a dial plate; 23-a dial plate driving mechanism; 231-a turntable; 232-cylinder;
the following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
the cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment comprises a comprehensive treatment module 1 and a classified conveying module 2, and is characterized in that the comprehensive treatment module 1 comprises a fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism 11 with a fumigation function and a high/low-temperature treatment function and an incineration treatment mechanism 12 for incinerating biological products, the classified conveying module 2 comprises a conveying mechanism 21 and a shifting plate 22 for guiding the biological products to the corresponding treatment mechanism, and the shifting plate 22 is driven by a shifting plate driving mechanism 23.
Preferably, the comprehensive treatment module 1 is positioned below the classification conveying module 2, and the treatment cavities of the fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism 11 and the incineration treatment mechanism 12 are respectively positioned at two sides of the output end of the conveying mechanism 21.
Preferably, the incineration mechanism 12 includes an incineration chamber 121, a burner 122 is disposed on one side of the incineration chamber 121, an output end of the burner 122 is located in the incineration chamber 121, an exhaust port of the incineration chamber 121 is sequentially connected with a cooling device 123 and a tail gas treatment device 124, an output end of the tail gas treatment device 124 is connected with an exhaust system of a building, and the tail gas treatment device 124 adopts two stages of tail gas treatment devices which are sequentially activated carbon adsorption and photocatalyst catalysis.
Preferably, the fumigation high-temperature integrated processing mechanism 11 comprises an integrated processing cavity 111, a temperature control pipe 112 for adjusting the temperature in the cavity is arranged in the integrated processing cavity 111, a circulating fumigation device is arranged on one side of the integrated processing cavity 111, an exhaust port of the integrated processing cavity 111 is connected with a cooling device 123, an exhaust fan 116 is arranged between the integrated processing cavity 111 and a incineration processing cavity 121, the output end of the exhaust fan 116 is divided into two paths and is respectively connected with the integrated processing cavity 111 and the incineration processing cavity 121, electromagnetic valves 113 are arranged at the connection part of the integrated processing cavity 111 and the cooling device 123, the connection part of the circulating fumigation device and the connection part of the exhaust fan 116 with the integrated processing cavity 111 and the incineration processing cavity 121, an atomization device 117 for increasing the humidity in the cavity is arranged at the bottom of the integrated processing cavity 111, the atomization device 117 adopts an ultrasonic atomization plate, a plurality of temperature probes 118 are arranged in the integrated processing cavity 111, and the temperature probes 118, the data reading equipment is a temperature display or a control device capable of reading temperature data, the temperature probe 118 is fixed in a clamping seat at the bottom of the integrated treatment cavity 111, a support net rack 119 is erected at the bottom of the integrated treatment cavity 111 and used for supporting biological products to be treated to be separated from the water surface during steam treatment, and heat insulation layers are arranged outside the integrated treatment cavity 111 and the incineration treatment cavity 121.
Preferably, the temperature control pipe 112 includes a cooling pipe and a heating pipe, the cooling pipe and the cooling device 123 both use heat exchangers to provide a cooling source for the cooling pipe, and the heating pipe uses an electrical heating pipe.
Preferably, the circulating fumigation apparatus comprises a circulating blower 114, the circulating blower 114 comprises two input ends and one output end, one input end of the circulating blower 114 is connected with a fumigant storage tank 115, and the output end and the other input end of the circulating blower 114 are both connected with the integrated treatment cavity 111 through air pipes.
Preferably, two connections of the circulating fan 114 and the integrated processing chamber 111 are respectively located at the top and the bottom of the integrated processing chamber 111, and the air inlet and outlet directions are tangential to the inner wall of the integrated processing chamber 111.
Preferably, the top openings of the integrated processing chamber 111 and the incineration processing chamber 121 are both provided with a sealing cover 13, the sealing cover 13 can be opened and closed manually, and can also be provided with an air cylinder for driving the sealing cover to open and close, the sealing cover 13 comprises a cover body 131, sealing rings are arranged on the cover body 131, the top of the integrated processing chamber 111 and the top of the incineration processing chamber 121 in a matching manner, a rotary disc 132 is arranged in the middle of the cover body 131 in a rotating manner, the rotary disc 132 is located outside the cover body 131, a plurality of supporting arms 133 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the rotary disc 132 through the rotating shaft of the cover body 131, a first clamping groove is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting arms 133 far away from the rotating shaft of the rotary disc 132, a second clamping groove is arranged at the openings of the integrated processing chamber 111 and the incineration processing.
Preferably, the dial plate driving mechanism 23 comprises a rotary disc 231, the rotary disc 231 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the dial plate 22, an air cylinder 232 is arranged at an eccentric position of the rotary disc 231, and two ends of the air cylinder 232 are respectively hinged with the rotary disc 231 and a shell at the top of the device.
Preferably, a control system can be further provided, the control system comprises an information input/output module, an information processing module and an execution control module, the information input/output module comprises a touch screen for displaying information and inputting information into the information processing module, each execution component comprises a dial plate driving mechanism 23, a driving cylinder of a sealing cover 13, a driving motor of a rotating disc 132, an electromagnetic valve 113, an exhaust fan 116, an atomizing device 117, a temperature probe 118, a temperature control pipe 112 and a circulating fan 114, the execution control module is connected with the execution control module of the control system, the database of the information processing module stores the types and classifications of various biological products, when the name of the biological product to be processed is input, the information processing module can select the processing mode according to the type, the execution control module controls the actions of each execution component according to the selected processing mode and sets corresponding processing parameters including the temperature to be processed, the temperature of the biological product to be processed, the temperature, Therefore, the biological product is automatically treated, and the treatment efficiency is improved.
The invention integrates the fumigation equipment, the high-temperature treatment equipment and the incineration equipment, has small volume and rich functions compared with the existing large-scale treatment equipment, can be arranged in a building on the entry-exit inspection and quarantine site and is specially used for biological product treatment in the entry-exit quarantine, thereby improving the timeliness of treatment, avoiding the condition of biological product entry with safety threat caused by accidents in transportation and reducing the potential safety hazard.
The following examples of the process of the present invention for treating three common biological products further illustrate the method of use of the present invention:
example one
The method comprises the following steps of processing the papaya, firstly inputting the papaya through a touch screen, selecting a corresponding processing mode from the type of the papaya in a database by an information processing module, sending the selected processing mode to an execution control module, and controlling the action and parameters of each execution part by the execution control module, wherein the specific process is as follows:
firstly, placing the papaya on a conveying mechanism 21, and moving a poking plate 22 to guide the papaya to one side of an integrated processing cavity 111;
step two, the conveying mechanism 21 is started to enable the papaya to fall into the integrated processing cavity 111;
taking the temperature probe 118 off the clamping seat and inserting the temperature probe into the middle parts of a plurality of larger papayas;
step four, closing the sealing cover 13 and starting the electric heating tube;
step five, when the temperature in all the fruits reaches above 47.2 ℃, closing the electric heating tubes, opening the electromagnetic valves 113 at the joint of the integrated treatment cavity 111 and the exhaust fan 116 and at the exhaust port, starting the exhaust fan 116, exhausting the gas in the cavity and cooling the papaya to the room temperature;
and step six, opening the sealing cover 13, taking out the inactivated papaya, cleaning the integrated treatment cavity 111, and finishing the treatment of the papaya.
Example two
The method comprises the following steps of processing pineapples, firstly inputting the pineapples through a touch screen, selecting corresponding processing modes from the types of the pineapples in a database by an information processing module, sending the selected processing modes to an execution control module, and controlling the actions and parameters of each execution component by the execution control module, wherein the specific process comprises the following steps:
firstly, the pineapples are placed on a conveying mechanism 21, and a shifting plate 22 acts to guide the pineapples to one side of an integrated processing cavity 111;
step two, adding a proper amount of distilled water into the integrated treatment cavity 111, and erecting a support net rack 119 above the water surface;
step three, the conveying mechanism 21 is started to enable the pineapples to fall into the integrated processing cavity 111;
step four, closing the sealing cover 13, and starting the electric heating tube and the atomizing device 117;
step five, keeping the temperature in the cavity at 44.4 ℃, opening the electromagnetic valves 113 at the joint of the integrated processing cavity 111 and the exhaust fan 116 and the exhaust port after keeping for 8.75 hours, starting the exhaust fan 116, exhausting the gas in the cavity and cooling the pineapples to the room temperature;
and step six, opening the sealing cover 13, taking out the inactivated pineapples, cleaning the integrated treatment cavity 111, and finishing the treatment of the pineapples.
EXAMPLE III
Processing the avocados, firstly inputting the avocados through a touch screen, selecting a corresponding processing mode from the types of the avocados in a database by an information processing module, sending the selected processing mode to an execution control module, and controlling the actions and parameters of each execution part by the execution control module, wherein the specific process comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing the avocados on a conveying mechanism 21, and moving a shifting plate 22 to guide the avocados to one side of an integrated processing cavity 111;
step two, the conveying mechanism 21 is started to enable the avocados to fall into the integrated processing cavity 111;
step three, closing the sealing cover 13, starting the electric heating pipe and opening a discharge valve of the fumigant storage tank 115;
step four, keeping the temperature in the cavity to be not less than 21.1 ℃, and keeping the concentration of the methyl bromide fumigant to be not less than 32 g.m-3After keeping for 4 hours, opening the electromagnetic valves 113 at the connection part of the integrated treatment cavity 111 and the exhaust fan 116 and the exhaust port, starting the exhaust fan 116, exhausting the gas in the cavity and cooling the avocados to room temperature;
and step five, opening the sealing cover 13, taking out the inactivated avocados, cleaning the integrated treatment cavity 111, and finishing the treatment of the avocados.
The present invention has been described in connection with the specific embodiments, and it is obvious that the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and it is within the protection scope of the present invention as long as various modifications are made by using the method concept and technical solution of the present invention, or the present invention is directly applied to other occasions without modification.
Claims (10)
1. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment comprises a comprehensive treatment module (1) and a classified conveying module (2), and is characterized in that the comprehensive treatment module (1) comprises a fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism (11) with a fumigation function and a high/low-temperature treatment function and an incineration treatment mechanism (12) for incinerating biological products, the classified conveying module (2) comprises a conveying mechanism (21) and a shifting plate (22) for guiding the biological products to the corresponding treatment mechanism, and the shifting plate (22) is driven by a shifting plate driving mechanism (23).
2. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the comprehensive treatment module (1) is positioned below the classification conveying module (2), and the treatment cavities of the fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism (11) and the incineration treatment mechanism (12) are respectively positioned at two sides of the output end of the conveying mechanism (21).
3. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the incineration treatment mechanism (12) comprises an incineration treatment chamber (121), a burner (122) is arranged on one side of the incineration treatment chamber (121), the output end of the burner (122) is positioned in the incineration treatment chamber (121), the exhaust port of the incineration treatment chamber (121) is sequentially connected with a cooling device (123) and a tail gas treatment device (124), and the output end of the tail gas treatment device (124) is connected with the exhaust system of a building.
4. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment according to claim 3, wherein the fumigation high-temperature integrated treatment mechanism (11) comprises an integrated treatment cavity (111), a temperature control pipe (112) for adjusting the temperature in the cavity is arranged in the integrated treatment cavity (111), a circulating fumigation device is arranged at one side of the integrated treatment cavity (111), an exhaust port of the integrated treatment cavity (111) is connected with a cooling device (123), an exhaust fan (116) is arranged between the integrated treatment cavity (111) and the incineration treatment cavity (121), the output end of the exhaust fan (116) is divided into two paths and is respectively connected with the integrated treatment cavity (111) and the incineration treatment cavity (121), electromagnetic valves (113) are respectively arranged at the connection part of the integrated treatment cavity (111) and the cooling device (123), the connection part of the circulating fumigation device and the connection part of the fan (116) with the integrated exhaust treatment cavity (111) and the incineration treatment cavity (121), the bottom of the integrated processing cavity (111) is provided with an atomizing device (117) for increasing the humidity in the cavity, a plurality of temperature probes (118) are arranged in the integrated processing cavity (111), the temperature probes (118) are connected with data reading equipment outside the integrated processing cavity (111), and the bottom of the integrated processing cavity (111) is provided with a support net rack (119).
5. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the temperature control pipe (112) comprises a refrigeration pipe and a heating pipe.
6. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein the circulating fumigation device comprises a circulating blower (114), the circulating blower (114) comprises two input ends and one output end, one input end of the circulating blower (114) is connected with a fumigant storage tank (115), and the output end and the other input end of the circulating blower (114) are connected with the integrated treatment cavity (111) through air pipes.
7. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein two connections of the circulating fan (114) and the integrated treatment cavity (111) are respectively positioned at the top and the bottom of the integrated treatment cavity (111) and the air inlet and outlet directions are tangential to the inner wall of the integrated treatment cavity (111).
8. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment according to claim 4, wherein sealing covers (13) are respectively arranged at openings at the tops of the integrated treatment cavity (111) and the incineration treatment cavity (121), each sealing cover (13) comprises a cover body (131), sealing rings are arranged on the tops of the cover bodies (131), the integrated treatment cavity (111) and the incineration treatment cavity (121) in a matching manner, a rotating disc (132) is rotatably arranged in the middle of each cover body (131), the rotating disc (132) is positioned at the outer side of each cover body (131), a plurality of supporting arms (133) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of each rotating disc (132), the supporting arms (133) are positioned at the inner side of each cover body (131), a first clamping groove is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the rotating shaft of each rotating disc (132), of the integrated treatment cavity (111) and the incineration treatment cavity (121), and a second clamping groove is arranged at the openings of.
9. The cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the dial plate driving mechanism (23) comprises a rotary plate (231), the rotary plate (231) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the dial plate (22), an air cylinder (232) is arranged at the eccentric position of the rotary plate (231), and two ends of the air cylinder (232) are respectively hinged with the rotary plate (231) and a shell at the top of the equipment.
10. A use method of cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
firstly, placing a biological product to be treated on a conveying mechanism (21), selecting a treatment mode according to the type of the biological product, and shifting a shifting plate (22) to a corresponding position;
step two, starting the conveying mechanism (21) to enable the biological products to be treated to fall into the corresponding treatment cavities, and covering the sealing covers (13);
step three, according to the processing mode selected in the step one, opening the corresponding electromagnetic valve (113) and starting the corresponding processing equipment to process the biological product;
and step four, after the exhaust fan (116) is started to exhaust the gas in the treatment cavity, the sealing cover (13) is opened to take out the treated biological product, and the treatment cavity is cleaned, so that the biological product is treated.
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| CN201910982772.2A CN110594747A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment and use method thereof |
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| CN201910982772.2A CN110594747A (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2019-10-16 | Cross-border biological product comprehensive quarantine treatment equipment and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113522928A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳海关工业品检测技术中心 | Harmless fruit field destroying treatment method and equipment |
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