CN110593366B - Kitchen garbage crusher - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage crusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110593366B CN110593366B CN201910980463.1A CN201910980463A CN110593366B CN 110593366 B CN110593366 B CN 110593366B CN 201910980463 A CN201910980463 A CN 201910980463A CN 110593366 B CN110593366 B CN 110593366B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- component
- shell
- slag
- slag discharging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste pulverizer which comprises a shell component, a bin gate component, a sterilization component, a charging component, a flushing component, two groups of hob components, a millstone component, a slag collecting box, a slag discharging component, a vacuum machine, a power component and a control component. The invention has strong function, high degree of automation, can treat both the hard bone shell garbage and the hair fiber garbage, has wide application range, and can be applied to household, commercial and factory; after the crushing work is finished, the sterilizing assembly can be used for sterilizing, so that bacteria in the machine can be killed; the powdery garbage can be used for composting and fermenting, organic matters in the powdery garbage are deeply utilized, and the powdery garbage with small quantity can be directly connected with a sewer pipe through a slag discharge port to be discharged into the sewer pipe; the design of the suspension component can reduce the vibration and impact during breakage and grinding, and improve the stability of the whole machine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage disposal technology, in particular to a kitchen garbage crusher.
Background
Kitchen garbage refers to garbage generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea residues, bones, shells, crab shells, oyster shells and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen garbage are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.
Kitchen waste is easy to rot, peculiar smell is generated, and the breeding of microorganisms is also aggravated, and the produced gas and percolate in a landfill site are separated out to pollute surface water and underground water.
The existing kitchen waste processor has weak processing function, and hard bones, conchioids and hair fibers can not be processed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the kitchen waste pulverizer which has strong treatment function, high automation degree, capability of treating both hard bone shells and hair fibers and wide application range.
A kitchen garbage crusher comprises a shell component, a bin gate component, a sterilization component, a charging component, a flushing component, two groups of hob components, a millstone component, a slag collecting box, a slag discharging component, a vacuum machine, a power component and a control component.
The bin gate assembly is arranged at the top of the shell assembly. The slag discharging component is arranged at the bottom in the shell component. The slag discharging opening of the slag discharging component penetrates through the side wall of the shell component. The slag collecting box is arranged at the top of the slag discharging component and is communicated with the inside of the slag discharging component. The millstone component is arranged at the top of the slag collecting box and is communicated with the slag collecting box. The two groups of hob components are symmetrically arranged above the corresponding millstone components in the shell component. The flushing assembly is arranged above the corresponding hob assembly in the shell assembly. The charging assembly is disposed within the housing assembly below the corresponding bin gate assembly, and the charging assembly is above the flushing assembly. The sterilizing component is arranged above the corresponding charging component at the top in the shell component. The vacuum machine is arranged at the lower part in the shell assembly. The air inlet of the vacuum machine is communicated with the interior of the slag discharging component, and the air outlet of the vacuum machine is communicated with the outside. The power assembly is arranged in the shell assembly and is respectively connected with the two groups of hob assemblies and the millstone assembly to provide power for the two groups of hob assemblies and the millstone assembly.
The control component is respectively connected with the feeding component, the vacuum machine, the flushing component, the power component and the sterilization component. The power assembly drives the two groups of hob assemblies and the millstone assembly to rotate forward, reversely and stop according to the control of the control assembly, and the two groups of hob assemblies rotate oppositely.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste pulverizer further comprises a suspension assembly, and the two groups of hob assemblies, the millstone assembly and the power assembly are respectively suspended in the shell assembly in an elastic connection mode through the suspension assembly.
In one embodiment, the charging assembly includes an automatic hopper, a first solenoid valve. The bottom discharge port of the automatic hopper is provided with a first electromagnetic valve which is connected with the control assembly.
In one embodiment, a powder outlet is arranged at the bottom of the slag collecting box, and the slag collecting box is communicated with the slag discharging assembly through the powder outlet. The powder outlet is provided with a second electromagnetic valve. The bottom of the slag collecting box is provided with a weight sensor, and the weight sensor and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with the control assembly.
In one embodiment, a third electromagnetic valve is arranged at the slag discharging port of the slag discharging assembly and is connected with the control assembly.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1. the hob assembly, the millstone assembly, the vacuum machine and the flushing assembly are designed, so that the function of garbage treatment is strong, and both the hard bone shell garbage and the hair fiber garbage can be treated; the design of the control assembly, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the third electromagnetic valve and the weight sensor is high in automation degree; the invention has wide application range and can be applied to household, commercial and factory.
2. After the crushing work is finished, the sterilizing assembly can be used for sterilizing, so that bacteria in the machine can be killed.
3. The invention pulverizes the garbage into powder, the powder garbage can be used for composting and fermentation, and the organic matters in the garbage can be deeply utilized; the small amount of powdery garbage can be directly connected with a sewer pipe through a slag discharging port, and the powdery garbage is discharged into the sewer pipe.
4. According to the invention, due to the design of the suspension assembly, the two groups of hob assemblies, the millstone assembly and the power assembly are respectively suspended in the shell assembly in an elastic connection mode through the suspension assembly, so that vibration and impact during breakage and grinding are reduced, and the stability of the whole machine is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Example 1
A kitchen waste pulverizer comprises a shell component 1, a bin gate component 2, a sterilization component 3, a charging component 4, a flushing component 5, two groups of hob components 6, a millstone component 7, a slag collecting box 8, a slag discharging component 9, a vacuum machine 10, a power component 11 and a control component 12.
Wherein the door assembly 2 is disposed on top of the housing assembly 1. The slag discharging assembly 9 is arranged at the bottom in the shell assembly 1. The slag discharging opening 91 of the slag discharging assembly 9 penetrates through the side wall of the shell assembly 1.
Specifically, the slag collecting box 8 is arranged at the top of the slag discharging assembly 9 and is communicated with the inside of the slag discharging assembly 9. The millstone assembly 7 is arranged on top of the slag collecting box 8 and is communicated with the slag collecting box 8. The two groups of hob assemblies 6 are symmetrically arranged above the corresponding millstone assemblies 7 in the shell assembly 1. The flushing assembly 5 is disposed within the housing assembly 1 above a corresponding hob assembly 6. The charging assembly 4 is disposed within the housing assembly 1 below the corresponding bin gate assembly 2, and the charging assembly 4 is above the flushing assembly 5. The sterilization assembly 3 is arranged above the top corresponding charging assembly 4 in the shell assembly 1. The vacuum machine 10 is disposed at a lower portion within the housing assembly 1. The air inlet of the vacuum machine 10 is communicated with the interior of the slag discharging assembly 9, and the air outlet of the vacuum machine 10 is communicated with the outside. The power assembly 11 is arranged in the shell assembly 1 and is respectively connected with the two groups of hob assemblies 6 and the millstone assembly 7 to provide power for the two groups of hob assemblies 6 and the millstone assembly 7.
Wherein, the control assembly 12 is respectively connected with the feeding assembly 4, the vacuum machine 10, the flushing assembly 5, the power assembly 11 and the sterilization assembly 3.
Specifically, the power assembly 11 drives the two hob assemblies 6 and the millstone assembly 7 to rotate forward, reversely and stop according to the control of the control assembly 12, and the two hob assemblies 6 rotate in opposite directions.
The invention also comprises a suspension assembly 14, and the two groups of hob assemblies 6, the millstone assembly 7 and the power assembly 11 are respectively hung in the shell assembly 1 by the suspension assembly 14 in an elastic connection mode.
Wherein the charging assembly 4 comprises an automatic hopper 41, a first solenoid valve 42. A first electromagnetic valve 42 is arranged at a bottom discharge hole 43 of the automatic hopper 41, and the first electromagnetic valve 42 is connected with the control assembly 12.
Specifically, the bottom of collection sediment box 8 is equipped with out powder mouth 81, and collection sediment box 8 is linked together with sediment subassembly 9 through going out powder mouth 81. A second electromagnetic valve 82 is arranged at the powder outlet 81. The bottom of the slag collecting box 8 is provided with a weight sensor 83, and the weight sensor 83 and the second electromagnetic valve 82 are respectively connected with the control assembly 12.
Wherein, the slag discharging opening 91 of the slag discharging assembly 9 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 92, and the third electromagnetic valve 92 is connected with the control assembly 12.
The working principle and the working process of the invention
Kitchen waste is added from the bin gate assembly 2, is firstly accumulated in the automatic hopper 41 of the feeding assembly 4, and is closed after the automatic hopper 41 is fully filled, so that the working safety is ensured. The first electromagnetic valve 42 at the bottom discharge hole 43 of the automatic hopper 41 is opened, and kitchen waste is continuously fed into the hob assembly 6. The two groups of hob assemblies 6 rotate oppositely to break hard garbage such as big bones, shells, crab shells and oyster shells in kitchen garbage into small garbage with a certain particle size, and the small garbage in kitchen garbage directly passes through gaps between the two groups of hob assemblies 6 and then falls into the grinding disc assembly 7 below. The millstone assembly 7 further pulverizes the small particle waste, hair fibers, etc. into powder, and the powder waste falls into the slag box 8 and is collected in the slag box 8. At the same time, the vacuum machine 10 starts to work, and the air in the slag discharging assembly 9 is pumped away to form vacuum. After the powder garbage in the slag collecting box 8 reaches a certain amount, the control component 12 automatically opens the second electromagnetic valve 82 according to the weight data transmitted by the weight sensor 83, the slag collecting box 8 is unloaded, the flushing component 5 is flushed, the powder garbage is all sucked into the slag discharging component 9 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and the third electromagnetic valve 92 is opened to discharge from the slag discharging port 91.
Advantages and beneficial effects of the invention
1. The hob assembly 6, the millstone assembly 7, the vacuum machine 10 and the flushing assembly 5 are designed, so that the garbage treatment function is strong, and both the hard bone shell garbage and the hair fiber garbage can be treated; the design of the control assembly 12, the first electromagnetic valve 42, the second electromagnetic valve 82, the third electromagnetic valve 92 and the weight sensor 83 is high in automation degree; the invention has wide application range and can be applied to household, commercial and factory.
2. After the crushing work is finished, the sterilizing assembly 3 can be used for sterilizing, so that bacteria in the machine can be killed.
3. The invention pulverizes the garbage into powder, the powder garbage can be used for composting and fermentation, and the organic matters in the garbage can be deeply utilized; the small amount of powdery garbage can be directly connected with a sewer pipe through the slag discharge port 91, and the powdery garbage can be discharged into the sewer pipe.
4. According to the invention, due to the design of the suspension assembly 14, the two groups of hob assemblies 6, the millstone assembly 7 and the power assembly 11 are respectively suspended in the shell assembly 1 in an elastic connection mode through the suspension assembly 14, so that vibration and impact during breakage and grinding are reduced, and the stability of the whole machine is improved.
The above examples illustrate only one embodiment of the invention, which is described in more detail and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The kitchen garbage crusher is characterized by comprising a shell component, a bin gate component, a sterilizing component, a charging component, a flushing component, two groups of hob components, a millstone component, a slag collecting box, a slag discharging component, a vacuum machine, a power component and a control component; the bin gate assembly is arranged at the top of the shell assembly, the slag discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell assembly, a slag discharging opening of the slag discharging assembly penetrates through the side wall of the shell assembly, the slag collecting box is arranged at the top of the slag discharging assembly and is communicated with the inside of the slag discharging assembly, the grinding disc assembly is arranged at the top of the slag collecting box and is communicated with the slag collecting box, the two hob assemblies are symmetrically arranged above the corresponding grinding disc assembly in the shell assembly, the flushing assembly is arranged above the corresponding hob assemblies in the shell assembly, the feeding assembly is arranged below the corresponding bin gate assembly in the shell assembly and above the flushing assembly, the sterilizing assembly is arranged above the top of the shell assembly and corresponds to the feeding assembly, the vacuum machine is arranged at the lower part of the shell assembly, the air inlet of the vacuum machine is communicated with the inside of the slag discharging assembly, the air outlet of the vacuum machine is communicated with the outside, and the power assembly is arranged in the shell assembly and is respectively connected with the two hob assemblies and the grinding disc assembly to provide power for the two hob assemblies and the grinding disc assembly;
the control assembly is respectively connected with the feeding assembly, the vacuum machine, the flushing assembly, the power assembly and the sterilization assembly, and the power assembly drives the two hob assemblies and the millstone assembly to rotate forward, reversely and stop according to the control of the control assembly, and enables the two hob assemblies to rotate oppositely;
the feeding assembly comprises an automatic hopper and a first electromagnetic valve, wherein the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the automatic hopper and is connected with the control assembly;
the bottom of the slag collecting box is provided with a powder outlet, the slag collecting box is communicated with a slag discharging assembly through the powder outlet, the powder outlet is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the slag collecting box is provided with a weight sensor, and the weight sensor and the second electromagnetic valve are respectively connected with a control assembly;
the kitchen garbage crusher further comprises a suspension assembly, and the two groups of hob assemblies, the millstone assembly and the power assembly are respectively hung in the shell assembly in an elastic connection mode through the suspension assembly;
the slag discharging opening of the slag discharging assembly is provided with a third electromagnetic valve which is connected with the control assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910980463.1A CN110593366B (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Kitchen garbage crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910980463.1A CN110593366B (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Kitchen garbage crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110593366A CN110593366A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110593366B true CN110593366B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=68867471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910980463.1A Active CN110593366B (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Kitchen garbage crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110593366B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111119294B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-12-11 | 江苏南极机械有限责任公司 | Kitchen waste recycling device |
| CN112090537A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-18 | 北京德鑫合众环保工程有限公司 | Crushing structure and drying structure of kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200182711Y1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2000-05-15 | 김재오 | The apparatus for food garbage |
| CN204768897U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-18 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Novel surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen of multilayer abrasive disc |
| KR20150129281A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-19 | 이무호 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN206043962U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-03-29 | 青岛宇星智能科技开发有限公司 | A kind of full automatic kitchen wash dishes and refuse disposal installation and whole kitchen |
| CN107983748A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN210827720U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-23 | 岳阳佰胜智慧环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crusher |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201910980463.1A patent/CN110593366B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200182711Y1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2000-05-15 | 김재오 | The apparatus for food garbage |
| KR20150129281A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-19 | 이무호 | Food waste treatment equipment |
| CN204768897U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-11-18 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Novel surplus refuse treatment machine in kitchen of multilayer abrasive disc |
| CN206043962U (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-03-29 | 青岛宇星智能科技开发有限公司 | A kind of full automatic kitchen wash dishes and refuse disposal installation and whole kitchen |
| CN107983748A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州美洁生环保工程有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage microbiological treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN210827720U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-06-23 | 岳阳佰胜智慧环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage crusher |
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| CN110593366A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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