CN110591785A - High-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels - Google Patents

High-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110591785A
CN110591785A CN201910811336.9A CN201910811336A CN110591785A CN 110591785 A CN110591785 A CN 110591785A CN 201910811336 A CN201910811336 A CN 201910811336A CN 110591785 A CN110591785 A CN 110591785A
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Prior art keywords
balls
activating material
material suitable
efficiency
far infrared
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CN201910811336.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜国常
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Shenzhen Houhe Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Houhe Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910811336.9A priority Critical patent/CN110591785A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels, which is prepared by ball-milling rare earth, far infrared rubber particles, tourmaline balls, magnetic balls, medical stone balls, anion balls, additives and ceramic powder and then sintering and cooling. The efficient activating material suitable for various different fuels overcomes the defect that the conventional fuel activating material only uses a single far infrared functional raw material to have poor treatment effect on different fuels, when the content of rare earth in the raw material is 6-8% and the temperature of heat treatment is 750 ℃, the prepared material has the greatest influence on the physicochemical property of the fuels, after the gasoline is acted by the material, the evaporability is increased by 0.69%, and the surface tension is reduced by 1.45%; after the diesel oil is acted by the material, the viscosity is reduced by 1.18 percent, the surface tension is reduced by 0.66 percent, the flash point is reduced to 1.8 to 2.6 percent, and most of the fuel oil used in the market can be activated by a single activating material.

Description

High-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel activation, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency activation material suitable for various fuels.
Background
The high-speed development of the automobile industry brings prosperity and convenience to human beings and also brings many problems that the consumption of petroleum resources is increased and the energy exhaustion is accelerated; the automobile exhaust causes serious pollution and threatens the health of human beings. Therefore, the research of improving the utilization efficiency of the gasoline of the automobile and reducing the harmful emission of the automobile has economic value and wide social value.
In the past, the fuel economy is improved mainly by improving the combustion condition of an automobile engine at home and abroad, but the automobile engine is improved for countless times, and the breakthrough improvement of the automobile engine combustion technology is difficult, so that scientists at home and abroad are dedicated to researching the change of the combustion condition of the engine by changing the physicochemical property of the fuel at present.
Research proves that the quality of vehicle fuel is one of important influencing factors directly influencing the emission of motor vehicles. Due to the ubiquitous van der Waals force among fuel oil hydrocarbon molecules, a plurality of fuel oil molecules are gathered into a large molecular group, and the fuel oil hydrocarbon molecules at the innermost part of the molecular group are not completely mixed with oxygen and burnt and are quickly discharged out of a cylinder in a short power stroke, so that the combustion efficiency of fuel oil is reduced, and harmful waste gas polluting the environment is formed. In order to reduce the emission of pollutants such as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, oxynitride, particulate matters and the like, the fuel quality is improved by refining fuel molecular groups, and the full combustion of the fuel is promoted, so that the method is a simple, easy, safe and efficient emission reduction technical means.
The existing fuel activation combustion-supporting material can improve the condition of fuel molecule agglomeration to a certain extent, but different fuels are often activated by using different fuel activation materials due to the fact that the selected activation materials are single in variety, and the activation efficiency is unsatisfactory, so that a high-efficiency activation material suitable for multiple different fuels needs to be designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the efficient activation material which can be widely applied to various different fuel oils such as gasoline, diesel oil, heavy oil and the like, has obvious effect and low cost, and can realize energy conservation and emission reduction and is suitable for various different fuel oils.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the high-efficiency activation material suitable for various different fuels is prepared by heating and modifying rare earth, ball-milling with tourmaline balls, far infrared rubber particles, magnetic balls, medical stone balls, anion balls, additives and ceramic powder, and then sintering and cooling, wherein:
the raw materials by weight percentage are 6-8% of rare earth after heating and drying, 19-30% of tourmaline balls, 30-50% of far infrared rubber particles, 10-20% of magnetic balls, 0-25% of medical stone balls, 0-15% of negative ion balls, 0-5% of additives and 0-15% of ceramic powder, all the raw materials are ball-milled to below 200 meshes, sintering is carried out at 950 ℃, and the sintered raw materials are mixed with a binder to use 3: 1, stirring and mixing.
Preferably, the preparation method of the far infrared rubber particles comprises the following steps:
step one; mixing 80 parts of nitrile-butadiene rubber, 10 parts of neoprene, 5 parts of zinc oxide and 1 part of stearic acid, heating to 650 ℃, and stirring;
step two: and adding 4 parts of anti-aging agent into the stirring product, stirring and standing, and ball-milling to below 200 meshes after standing to prepare the far infrared rubber particles.
Preferably, the heating temperature of the rare earth is 700 ℃, and the drying time is 3 hours.
Preferably, the admixture is stearic acid.
Preferably, the additive is one or more of alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, boron oxide and titanium dioxide.
Preferably, the antioxidant is antioxidant RD type.
Preferably, the binder is one of epoxy resin or water glass.
Preferably, the ceramic powder is prepared by mixing and crushing quartz, feldspar and hard kaolin which are used as main raw materials, and then ball-milling the mixture to be less than 200 meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the efficient activating material suitable for various different fuels overcomes the defect that the conventional fuel activating material only uses a single far infrared functional raw material to cause poor treatment effect on different fuels, when the rare earth content is 6-8% and the heat treatment temperature is 750 ℃, the prepared material has the greatest influence on the physicochemical properties of the fuels, after gasoline is acted by the material, the evaporability is increased by 0.69%, and the surface tension is reduced by 1.45%; after the diesel oil is acted by the material, the viscosity is reduced by 1.18 percent, the surface tension is reduced by 0.66 percent, and the flash point is reduced by 1.8 to 2.6 percent. The invention utilizes the high-energy infrared rays radiated by the far infrared rubber particles and the tourmaline balls and the magnetization of the magnetic balls, can activate most of fuel oil used in the market through a single activating material, and has good activating effect, thereby being convenient for production and popularization.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to specific examples:
the high-efficiency activation material suitable for various different fuels is prepared by heating and modifying rare earth, ball-milling with tourmaline balls, far infrared rubber particles, magnetic balls, medical stone balls, anion balls, additives and ceramic powder, and then sintering and cooling, wherein:
the raw materials by weight percentage are 6-8% of rare earth after heating and drying, 19-30% of tourmaline balls, 30-50% of far infrared rubber particles, 10-20% of magnetic balls, 0-25% of medical stone balls, 0-15% of negative ion balls, 0-5% of additives and 0-15% of ceramic powder, all the raw materials are ball-milled to below 200 meshes, sintering is carried out at 950 ℃, and the sintered raw materials are mixed with a binder to use 3: 1, stirring and mixing.
Wherein, 80 parts of butyronitrile rubber, 10 parts of neoprene rubber, 5 parts of zinc oxide and 1 part of stearic acid are mixed and heated to 650 ℃ for stirring;
step two: and adding 4 parts of anti-aging agent into the stirring product, stirring and standing, and ball-milling to below 200 meshes after standing to prepare the far infrared rubber particles.
Wherein, the anti-aging agent has the effect of inhibiting oxidation, the ceramic powder takes quartz, feldspar and hard kaolin as main raw materials, the mixture is crushed and then ball-milled to be below 200 meshes, and far infrared rays more than normal objects can be radiated
Wherein, when the rare earth content is 6-8% and the heat treatment temperature is 750 ℃, the prepared material has the largest influence on the physicochemical properties of the fuel, after the gasoline is acted by the material, the evaporability is increased by 0.69%, and the surface tension is reduced by 1.45%; after the diesel oil is acted by the material, the viscosity is reduced by 1.18 percent, the surface tension is reduced by 0.66 percent, and the flash point is reduced by 1.8 to 2.6 percent.
Example 1
The high-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 6% of rare earth, 50% of far infrared rubber particles, 19% of tourmaline balls, 10% of magnetic balls and 15% of medical stone balls. The preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing all the raw materials, ball-milling the mixture to be less than 200 meshes, sintering the mixture at 950 ℃, and mixing the sintered mixture with epoxy resin by using a proportion of 3: 1, and cooling to obtain the high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuel oils.
The prepared spherical activating material can break up large fuel oil molecular groups after contacting with different fuel oils, and can excite fuel oil molecular bond energy by resonance, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the fuel oil, generating good activity, promoting the full combustion of the fuel oil, reducing the emission of harmful gases and achieving the purposes of good energy conservation and emission reduction.
Example 2
A high-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 8% of rare earth, 32% of far infrared rubber particles, 30% of tourmaline, 10% of magnetic balls, 15% of negative ion balls and 5% of alkali metal oxide, ball-milling all the raw materials to be below 200 meshes, sintering at 950 ℃, and mixing with water glass after sintering is completed by 3: 1, and cooling to obtain the high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuel oils.
After the prepared spherical activating material is mixed with different fuels, large fuel molecular groups can be scattered, fuel molecular bond energy is excited by resonance, the combustion efficiency of the fuels is improved, the fuels generate good activity, the fuels are promoted to be fully combusted, the emission of harmful gases is reduced, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing emission are achieved.
Example 3
A high-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 6% of rare earth, 35% of far infrared rubber particles, 30% of tourmaline, 14% of magnetic balls and 15% of ceramic powder, ball-milling all the raw materials to be less than 200 meshes, sintering at 950 ℃, and mixing with water glass after sintering to obtain the powder 3: 1, and cooling to obtain the high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuel oils.
The prepared spherical activating material can break up large fuel molecular groups after contacting with fuel, and can excite fuel molecular bond energy by resonance, so that the combustion efficiency of the fuel is improved, the fuel generates good activity, the fuel is promoted to be fully combusted, the emission of harmful gas is reduced, and the purposes of saving energy and reducing emission are achieved.
Example 4
A high-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 6% of rare earth, 45% of far infrared rubber particles, 20% of natural tourmaline, 19% of magnetic balls and 10% of medical stone balls, ball-milling all the raw materials to be less than 200 meshes, sintering at 950 ℃, and mixing with water glass after sintering to obtain the product 3: 1, stirring and mixing.
The prepared activating material can break up large fuel molecular groups after contacting with different fuels, and can excite fuel molecular bond energy by resonance, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the fuels, generating good activity, promoting the full combustion of the fuels, reducing the emission of harmful gases and achieving the purposes of good energy conservation and emission reduction.
Example 5
A high-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 6% of rare earth, 30% of far infrared rubber particles, 30% of natural tourmaline, 10% of magnetic balls, 15% of medical stone balls and 9% of negative ion balls, ball-milling all the raw materials to be below 200 meshes, sintering at 950 ℃, and mixing with water glass after sintering is completed by 3: 1, and cooling to obtain the high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuel oils.
The prepared spherical activating material can break up large fuel oil molecular groups after contacting with different fuel oils, and can excite fuel oil molecular bond energy by resonance, thereby improving the combustion efficiency of the fuel oil, generating good activity, promoting the full combustion of the fuel oil, reducing the emission of harmful gases and achieving the purposes of good energy conservation and emission reduction.
Comparing the first, second, third, fourth and fifth examples to draw a conclusion;
the five embodiments can be used for preparing the high-efficiency activating materials suitable for various different fuels, the prepared high-efficiency activating materials suitable for various different fuels have different activation efficiencies for different fuels, but can play a good activation effect for mainstream fuels in the market, the defects that the conventional fuel activating materials only use single far infrared functional raw materials, so that the treatment effect on different fuels is poor, and the emission reduction effect is not obvious are overcome, and the raw materials comprise rare earth, far infrared rubber particles, tourmaline balls, magnetic balls, anion balls, additives and various different composite components. According to the invention, high-energy infrared rays radiated after rare earth and far infrared rubber particles are mixed and the magnetization effect of the magnetic ball are utilized, so that after the mixture is contacted with fuel for a period of time, large fuel molecular groups can be scattered, fuel molecular bond energy is excited by resonance, the combustion efficiency of the fuel is improved, good activity is generated, the fuel is promoted to be fully combusted, and good purposes of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (8)

1. The high-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels is characterized in that: the high-efficiency activation material suitable for various different fuels is prepared by heating and modifying rare earth, ball-milling with tourmaline balls, far infrared rubber particles, magnetic balls, medical stone balls, anion balls, additives and ceramic powder, and then sintering and cooling, wherein:
the raw materials comprise, by mass, 6-8% of rare earth after heating and drying, 19-30% of tourmaline balls, 30-50% of far infrared rubber particles, 10-20% of magnetic balls, 0-25% of medical stone balls, 0-15% of negative ion balls, 0-5% of additives and 0-15% of ceramic powder, all the raw materials are ball-milled to below 200 meshes, sintering is carried out at 950 ℃, and the sintered raw materials are mixed with a binder to use 3: 1, stirring and mixing.
2. The high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuels according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the far infrared rubber particles comprises the following steps:
step one; mixing 80 parts of nitrile-butadiene rubber, 10 parts of neoprene, 5 parts of zinc oxide and 1 part of mixing agent, heating to 650 ℃, and stirring;
step two: and adding 4 parts of anti-aging agent into the stirring product, stirring and standing, and ball-milling to below 200 meshes after standing to prepare the far infrared rubber particles.
3. The high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuels according to claim 1, wherein: the heating temperature of the rare earth is 700 ℃, and the drying time is 3 hours.
4. A highly effective activating material for many different fuels as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the mixing agent is stearic acid.
5. The high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuels according to claim 1, wherein: the additive is one or more of alkali metal oxide, alkaline earth metal oxide, boron oxide and titanium dioxide.
6. A highly effective activating material for many different fuels as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the anti-aging agent is an anti-aging agent RD type.
7. The high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuels according to claim 1, wherein: the binder is one of epoxy resin or water glass.
8. The high-efficiency activating material suitable for various fuels according to claim 1, wherein: the ceramic powder takes quartz, feldspar and hard kaolin as main raw materials, and is mixed, crushed and ball-milled to be below 200 meshes.
CN201910811336.9A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 High-efficiency activating material suitable for various different fuels Pending CN110591785A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587185A (en) * 2004-07-06 2005-03-02 北京联飞翔科技有限公司 Ceramic material with activated fluid fuel molecule and combustion aid function and its preparing method and use
CN101353253A (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-28 北京联飞翔科技股份有限公司 Functional ceramic powder material , preparation and use thereof
CN105036718A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 廖建彬 Fuel-oil-activating combustion-supporting infrared radiation material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN206111383U (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-04-19 叶恩平 High -efficient gasoline economizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1587185A (en) * 2004-07-06 2005-03-02 北京联飞翔科技有限公司 Ceramic material with activated fluid fuel molecule and combustion aid function and its preparing method and use
CN101353253A (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-28 北京联飞翔科技股份有限公司 Functional ceramic powder material , preparation and use thereof
CN105036718A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-11-11 廖建彬 Fuel-oil-activating combustion-supporting infrared radiation material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN206111383U (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-04-19 叶恩平 High -efficient gasoline economizer

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘洋等: "远红外橡胶功能复合材料的制备及在汽油活化中的应用研究", 《功能材料》 *
许刚科: "燃油活化及助燃功能复合材料研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士) 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20191220