CN110588232A - Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with vivid hairiness effect and design method thereof - Google Patents
Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with vivid hairiness effect and design method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110588232A CN110588232A CN201910899904.5A CN201910899904A CN110588232A CN 110588232 A CN110588232 A CN 110588232A CN 201910899904 A CN201910899904 A CN 201910899904A CN 110588232 A CN110588232 A CN 110588232A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
Abstract
The invention discloses a Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with a vivid hairiness effect and a design method thereof, wherein the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric comprises a conventional area and a hairiness area, the conventional area is composed of a surface tissue and a back tissue, the hairiness area is weaved into an animal pattern, and the conventional area is weaved on the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric according to a common Sichuan brocade process; the hair feather area is woven by adopting free silk tissues and is superposed on the tissues of a conventional area where the animal pattern is located; the design method comprises the following steps: generating a corresponding pattern card file EP1 in the conventional area according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode; processing the hairiness area and generating a corresponding card file EP 2; synthesizing a card file EP1 and a card file EP2 and generating a final card file EP 3; weaving on a loom; the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric and the design method thereof can display animal figures in a three-dimensional and vivid manner, so that an observer has a brand-new sense of touch and vision, and the artistic value and the economic value of the Sichuan brocade artistic picture are presented perfectly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile technology and application, in particular to a Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with a vivid hairiness effect and a design method thereof.
Background
The Shu brocade painting is an ornament with higher collection and artistic value, but the Shu brocade painting produced at present is a plane fabric woven by the conventional Shu brocade process, and the pattern expression of the work lacks of stereoscopic impression and vividness. If the picture of the animal picture composition exists, the vivid effect of animal hair, limb shape and expression and the special sense of animal agility are difficult to express by the plane picture composition, so that the artistic value of the Sichuan brocade which is one of the three brocades cannot be perfectly embodied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with a vivid hairiness effect and a design method thereof, wherein the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric can display animal patterns in a three-dimensional and vivid manner, so that an observer has a brand-new sense of touch and vision and can perfectly show the artistic value and the economic value of a Sichuan brocade craft picture; the design method is used for weaving the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric, and the shape and the expression of animals in the picture can be three-dimensionally and vividly expressed by special process treatment on hairiness tissues.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a Shujin decorative picture fabric with vivid hairiness effect is used for weaving Shujin fabric containing animal patterns, and is characterized in that: the Shujin decorative picture fabric is characterized by comprising a conventional area and a hairiness area, wherein the conventional area is composed of a surface tissue and a back tissue, the hairiness area is weaved into an animal pattern, and the conventional area is weaved on the Shujin decorative picture fabric according to a common Shujin process; the hair feather area is woven by adopting free silk tissues, and the hair feather area is superposed on the tissues of the conventional area where the animal pattern is located. Namely, the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric comprises a conventional area weaved by adopting the traditional Sichuan brocade process, wherein the conventional area is a double-layer weave fabric consisting of a surface weave and a back weave (the surface is provided with standard weave inter-filament broken pattern-forming weft floats, and the back is provided with standard weave non-pattern-forming weft floats). The hair feather area is designed according to the trend of the hair feather, the color of broken hair feather of the free hair-cutting tissue is in weft floating, and the hair feather area is superposed on the area where the animal pattern is preset in the conventional area.
In order to better realize the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following arrangement modes are particularly adopted: the surface weave and the inner weave of the conventional area are plain weave, twill weave or satin weave, and the feather area weave is free floating long interlaid weave.
In order to better realize the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following arrangement modes are particularly adopted: the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is of a 7-weft structure, wherein the number of colors n =7-m used by weft yarns in a conventional area, and m is the number of colors designed by animal hairiness; the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is of a 7 or 5-weft structure, the number of colors used by weft yarns in the conventional area is not influenced by the number of colors designed by animal hairiness, and when the fabric is woven to the hairiness area, a plurality of colors in the original 7 or 5-weft in the conventional area are replaced by the colors designed by the animal hairiness until the hairiness area is woven.
When the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is designed and woven, patterns with more colors are designed for animal hairiness, and in order to not influence the color (weft number) of a conventional area, a channel changing weaving mode can be adopted, namely, a plurality of colors in the original 7 or 5 weft are replaced by the colors designed for the animal hairiness when the fabric is woven to the hairiness area until the hairiness area is woven. The colors reduced in the conventional area in the period can be supplemented by the aid of technical measures such as pairwise sharing of the remaining colors of weft yarns or sharing of warp yarns and weft yarns, and the colors of the same color system are subjected to tissue gradual change, and the overall effect of the pattern is not affected.
In order to better realize the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following arrangement modes are particularly adopted: the interyarn tissue is formed by adopting freely floating long weft yarns with corresponding colors to interyarn according to the growth trend, characteristics and colors of the hair feather at the main part of the animal body according to the woven animal patterns, thereby forming the vivid effect of the animal hair feather which can be experienced from the touch and vision and the animal image with bright stereoscopic impression.
A design method of a Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with a vivid hairiness effect particularly adopts the following arrangement mode: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) overall pattern processing: generating a corresponding pattern card file EP1 in the conventional area according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode;
(2) processing the hairiness area and generating a corresponding card file EP 2;
(3) synthesizing a card file EP1 and a card file EP2 and generating a final card file EP 3;
(4) and (5) weaving on a loom.
In order to better realize the design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the step (1) comprises the following specific steps:
(1.1) pattern design or scanning a pattern;
(1.2) PS treatment: performing PS (process including color difference, brightness, contrast and the like) processing on the designed pattern or the scanned pattern, and saving the whole image as a bitmap BMP1 file;
(1.3) CAD processing: processing a bitmap BMP1 file according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode (including creation of an artistic designer file, color limiting, color setting, pattern processing, weft doubling color distribution, tissue configuration and the like) to generate a card file EP 1.
In order to better realize the design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the CAD processing specifically comprises the following steps: creating a design designer file YJ1, designing the colors of the conventional areas according to n wefts, distributing n colors to corresponding heavy wefts according to the design designer file YJ1, leaving the rest m heavy weft positions, making a sample card YK1 according to machine assembly, and generating a card file EP 1. If the panda is in a 7-weft structure, the conventional color number of the area is designed according to 5-weft, the card files EP1 are respectively arranged on the 1 st, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th and 6 th wefts when being generated, and the 2 th and 7 th wefts are left as the card files EP 2.
In order to better realize the design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the step (2) comprises the following specific steps:
(2.1) feather zone PS treatment: establishing an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 on the basis of a bitmap BMP1 file;
(2.2) feather area CAD processing: setting the color of the animal hairiness, and creating bitmap BMP3 which is distributed according to the animal hairiness and only has m colors in the bitmap BMP2 area of the animal pattern mask, wherein if the pandas only have black and white colors;
(2.3) processing bitmap BMP 3: according to the size of the animal figure and the hairiness artistic designing file YJ2 is created; and (3) distributing m colors to the left heavy wefts of the card file EP1, leaving the rest n heavy wefts empty, and preparing a sample card YK1 according to machine assembly to generate a card file EP 2.
Namely, when a hairiness area is designed, warp points which do not flower are arranged outside an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or bitmap BMP3 area, colors of animal hairiness are set in an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or bitmap BMP3 area, the colors are respectively set to correspond to respective weft weights, a sample card YK1 is made according to machine assembly, corresponding hairiness intersilk tissues are created in a combined mode, and a card file EP2 is generated through processing. For example, in the panda picture, the areas outside the panda pattern area (i.e. the animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or the bitmap BMP 3) are all the warp dots, and the areas inside the animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or the bitmap BMP3 only have white, black or warp dots, and the black and white two colors must create corresponding hairiness intersilk tissues to form weft floating break points. White and black are respectively corresponding to the 2 nd and 7 th wefts according to the designed interlining structure, and the rest 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 th wefts are left empty, so that a card file EP2 is generated.
In order to better realize the design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the number of the hairiness interfilum tissues is = J/K, wherein J is the minimum value of the longitude and latitude of the animal pattern, and K satisfies the following conditions: k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3. For example, the panda graph has 500 × 800 warps and wefts, and a chequer file YJ of 500, 250 and 160 stripes can be created and combined with the bitmap BMP3 to generate the card file EP 2.
In order to better realize the design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the step (3) comprises the following specific steps:
(3.1) creating a spare sample card YK2 with only the floral needle and no functional needle according to the sample card YK 1;
(3.2) merging the card file EP1 and the card file EP2 according to the sample card YK2 to generate a complete final card file EP3 containing n + m colors and corresponding to 7 picks.
According to a panda picture, setting 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 heavy wefts on a card file EP1 according to a spare sample card YJ2, and then placing 2 and 7 heavy wefts on a card file EP2 at positions of 2 and 7 heavy wefts left above the card file EP1 to generate a final card file EP3 capable of meeting the weaving requirement of a conventional area and a feather area simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the invention can three-dimensionally and vividly express the shapes and the expression of animals in the picture through the special process treatment of the hairiness tissues, so that an observer has a brand-new sense no matter in touch and vision, and the artistic value and the economic value of the Sichuan brocade handicraft picture are perfectly expressed.
Description of the drawings (panda picture as an example)
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bitmap file BMP1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a card document EP1 according to the invention.
Fig. 3 shows a prototype card YK1 according to machine fabrication.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bitmap BMP2 of an animal pattern mask according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a bitmap BMP3 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic drawing of the hairiness intersuity craftsman document YJ2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of a card document EP 2.
Fig. 8 shows a standby sample card YK2 with no needles and only functional needles.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the final card file EP 3.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the finally obtained alto brocade decorative picture fabric.
Note: the above illustration is an example of pandas with animal patterns in the feather area.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It is worth noting that: in the present application, when it is necessary to apply the known technology or the conventional technology in the field, the applicant may not specifically describe what the known technology or/and the conventional technology is or are used as a technical means, but cannot specifically disclose the technical means, and the present application is considered to be not in accordance with the twenty-sixth clause of the patent law, and some specific terms (such as interyarn organization, two-by-two copulation of weft yarns, two-by-two copulation of warp yarns, two-by-one copulation of warp yarns and weft yarns, etc.) are also known in the technical field, and the applicant does not make additional explanation herein.
Example 1:
the invention designs a Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with a vivid hairiness effect, which can show animal patterns in a three-dimensional and vivid way, so that an observer has a brand-new sense no matter in touch and vision, and the artistic value and the economic value of the Sichuan brocade craft picture are presented perfectly, and the following setting mode is particularly adopted: the Shujin decorative picture fabric is characterized by comprising a conventional area and a hairiness area, wherein the conventional area is composed of a surface tissue and a back tissue, the hairiness area is weaved into an animal pattern, and the conventional area is weaved on the Shujin decorative picture fabric according to a common Shujin process; the hair feather area is woven by adopting free silk tissues, and the hair feather area is superposed on the tissues of the conventional area where the animal pattern is located. Namely, the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric comprises a conventional area woven by adopting a traditional Sichuan brocade process, wherein the conventional area is a double-layer weave fabric consisting of a surface weave and a lining weave (filament breakage and pattern raising weft floats among standard weaves on the surface, and pattern raising weft floats are not raised on the back surface of the standard weaves). The hair feather area is designed according to the trend of the hair feather, the color of broken hair feather of the free hair-cutting tissue is in weft floating, and the hair feather area is superposed on the area where the animal pattern is preset in the conventional area.
As a preferred arrangement scheme, the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric comprises a conventional area woven by adopting a common Sichuan brocade weaving process, and a layer of animal pattern area, namely a feather area, which is formed by all partition silk tissues is superposed on the area tissues where the animal patterns are preset in the conventional area, so that the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is finally formed, the animal patterns on the whole Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric are more vivid, an observer has a brand-new sense of touch and vision, and the artistic value and the economic value of the Sichuan brocade technical picture are perfectly presented.
Example 2:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above embodiment, and the same parts as those in the above technical solution will not be described herein again, and further to better realize the tapestry decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect of the present invention, the following setting method is particularly adopted: the surface weave and the inner weave of the conventional area are plain weave, twill weave or satin weave, and the feather area weave is free floating long interlaid weave.
Example 3:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the above technical solution will not be described herein again, and further to better realize the tapestry decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect of the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is of a 7-weft structure, wherein the number of colors n =7-m used by weft yarns in a conventional area, and m is the number of colors designed by animal hairiness; the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is of a 7 or 5-fold weft structure, the number of colors used by weft yarns in a conventional area is not influenced by the number of colors designed by animal hairiness, and a plurality of colors in the original 7 or 5-fold weft are replaced by the colors designed by the animal hairiness when the fabric is woven to the hairiness area until the hairiness area is woven.
When the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is woven, patterns with more colors are designed for the animal hairiness, and in order to not influence the color (the number of heavy picks) of a conventional area, a channel changing weaving mode can be adopted, namely, a plurality of colors in the original 7 or 5 heavy picks are replaced by the animal hairiness design colors when the fabric is woven to the hairiness area until the hairiness area is woven. The colors reduced in the conventional area in the period can be supplemented by the aid of technical measures such as pairwise sharing of the remaining colors of weft yarns or sharing of warp yarns and weft yarns, and the colors of the same color system are subjected to tissue gradual change, and the overall effect of the pattern is not affected.
Example 4:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the above technical solution will not be described herein again, and further to better realize the tapestry decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect of the present invention, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the interyarn tissue is formed by adopting freely floating long weft yarns with corresponding colors to interyarn according to the growth trend, characteristics and colors of the hair feather at the main part of the animal body according to the woven animal patterns, thereby forming the vivid effect of the animal hair feather and the animal image with bright stereoscopic impression which can be experienced from the touch and vision.
As a preferred arrangement scheme, the upper interlayer silk tissue of the feather area is formed by adopting freely floating long weft yarns with corresponding colors along with the trend interval silk according to the growth trend, characteristics and colors of the feather of each part of the animal body, thereby forming the vivid effect of the animal feather and the animal image with bright three-dimensional sense which can be experienced from touch and vision.
Example 5:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, and the same parts as those in the above technical solution will not be described herein again, and a design method of a tapestry decorative picture fabric with a realistic hairiness effect particularly adopts the following setting mode: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) overall pattern processing: generating a corresponding pattern card file EP1 in the conventional area according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode;
(2) processing the hairiness area and generating a corresponding card file EP 2;
(3) synthesizing a card file EP1 and a card file EP2 and generating a final card file EP 3;
(4) and (5) weaving on a loom.
Example 6:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the above embodiment, and the same parts as those in the above technical solution will not be described herein again, and further to better implement the method for designing the tapestry decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect of the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: in order to better realize the design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the step (1) comprises the following specific steps:
(1.1) pattern design or scanning a pattern; designing patterns according to the pattern to be woven, or directly scanning photos, paintings and the like to be used as the patterns;
(1.2) PS treatment: performing PS (process including color difference, brightness, contrast and the like) processing on the designed pattern or the scanned pattern, and saving the whole image as a bitmap BMP1 file;
(1.3) CAD processing: processing a bitmap BMP1 file according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode (including creation of an artistic designing file, color limitation, color setting, pattern processing, weft doubling color distribution, tissue configuration and the like) to generate a card file EP 1;
example 7:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment 5 or 6, the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, and in order to further better implement the method for designing a tapestry decorative picture fabric with a realistic hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the CAD processing specifically comprises the following steps: creating a design designer file YJ1, designing the colors of the conventional areas according to n wefts, distributing n colors to corresponding heavy wefts according to the design designer file YJ1, leaving the rest m heavy weft positions, making a sample card YK1 according to machine assembly, and generating a card file EP 1. If the panda is in a 7-weft structure, the colors of the regular areas are designed according to a 5-weft design, the card files EP1 are respectively arranged on the 1 st, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th and 6 th wefts when being generated, and the spaces of the 2 th and 7 th wefts are reserved for the card files EP 2.
Example 8:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment 5, 6 or 7, the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described again, and in order to further better implement the method for designing the tapestry decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect, the following setting modes are particularly adopted: the step (2) comprises the following specific steps:
(2.1) feather zone PS treatment: establishing an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 on the basis of a bitmap BMP1 file;
(2.2) feather area CAD processing: setting the color of the animal hairiness, and creating bitmap BMP3 which is distributed according to the animal hairiness and only has m colors in the bitmap BMP2 area of the animal pattern mask, wherein if the pandas only have black and white colors;
(2.3) processing bitmap BMP 3: according to the size of the animal figure and the hairiness artistic designing file YJ2 is created; and (3) distributing m colors to the left heavy wefts of the card file EP1, leaving the rest n heavy wefts empty, and preparing a sample card YK1 according to machine assembly to generate a card file EP 2.
Namely, when a hairiness area is designed, warp points which do not flower are arranged outside an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or bitmap BMP3 area, colors of animal hairiness are set in an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or bitmap BMP3 area, the colors are respectively set to correspond to respective weft weights, a sample card YK1 is made according to machine assembly, corresponding hairiness intersilk tissues are created in a combined mode, and a card file EP2 is generated through processing. For example, in the panda picture, the areas outside the panda pattern area (i.e. the animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or the bitmap BMP 3) are all the warp dots, and only white, black or warp dots exist in the animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 or the bitmap BMP3, and the black and white two colors must create corresponding hairiness intersilk tissues to form weft floating break points. White and black are respectively corresponding to the 2 nd and 7 th wefts according to the designed interlining structure, and the rest 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 th wefts are left empty, so that a card file EP2 is generated.
Example 9:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, and further to better implement the method for designing the tapestry decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect of the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the number of the hairiness interfilum tissues is = J/K, wherein J is the minimum value of the longitude and latitude of the animal pattern, and K satisfies the following conditions: k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3. For example, if the number of the panda figures is 500 × 800, 500, 250, and 160 space silk artistic designing documents YJ can be created and combined with the bitmap BMP3 to generate the card document EP 2.
Example 10:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9, and the same parts as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be described herein again, and further to better implement the method for designing the tapestry decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect of the present invention, the following setting manner is particularly adopted: the step (3) comprises the following specific steps:
(3.1) creating a spare sample card YK2 with only the floral needle and no functional needle according to the sample card YK 1;
(3.2) merging the card file EP1 and the card file EP2 according to the sample card YK2 to generate a complete final card file EP3 containing n + m colors and corresponding to 7 picks.
According to a panda picture, setting 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 heavy wefts on a card file EP1 according to a spare sample card YJ2, and then placing 2 and 7 heavy wefts on a card file EP2 at positions of 2 and 7 heavy wefts left above the card file EP1 to generate a final card file EP3 capable of meeting the weaving requirement of a conventional area and a feather area simultaneously.
Example 11:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the embodiments, and the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the vivid hairiness effect takes a panda pattern as an example, the animal pattern on the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric comprises a conventional area serving as a base layer and a hairiness area weaved into the panda pattern, and the conventional area on the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is weaved according to a common Sichuan brocade process; the hair feather area where the panda patterns are located is woven by adopting a silk interlaying tissue, and the hair feather area is superposed on the area tissue where the animal patterns are preset in the conventional area; the surface or inner tissue of the conventional area is plain weave tissue, twill weave tissue or satin weave tissue, and the feather area tissue is free floating long intermediate filament tissue (formed by adopting free floating long weft filaments with corresponding colors to form intermediate filaments according to the woven panda pattern and according to the growth trend, characteristics and colors of the hair feather of the main part of the panda body, thereby forming the vivid effect of animal hair feather experienced from the touch and vision and the panda image with vivid three-dimensional sense).
When the fabric is specifically designed and woven, the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with the panda patterns is of a 7-weft structure, wherein the number of colors of the weft in the conventional area meets the following requirements: n =7-m, 5 kinds, m is the number of colors designed by the hair feather of the pandas, 2 kinds.
The weaving of the Sichuan brocade decorative painting fabric with the panda patterns is realized by the following steps:
(1) overall pattern processing: the conventional area adopts a traditional hollyhock pattern processing mode to generate a corresponding pattern card file EP1 (as shown in fig. 2), which specifically comprises:
(1.1) pattern design or scanning a pattern; designing patterns according to the pattern to be woven, or directly scanning photos, paintings and the like to be used as the patterns;
(1.2) PS treatment: performing PS processing (including processing of color difference, brightness, contrast, and the like) on the designed pattern or the scanned pattern, and saving the whole image as a bitmap BMP1 file (as shown in fig. 1);
(1.3) CAD processing: processing a bitmap BMP1 file according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode (including creation of an artistic designer file, color limitation, color setting, pattern processing, weft doubling color distribution, tissue configuration and the like) to generate a card file EP1 (shown in figure 2);
the CAD processing specifically comprises the following steps: create the design designer file YJ1, the regular zone color is designed at 5 picks, and assign 5 colors to the 1 st, 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th, 6 th picks, leaving the 2 nd, 7 th picks empty according to the design designer file YJ1, create the card file EP1 according to the machine make-up design card YK1 (as shown in fig. 3).
(2) The hairiness area is processed and a corresponding card file EP2 is generated, specifically:
(2.1) feather zone PS treatment: establishing an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 (shown in figure 4) on the basis of a bitmap BMP1 file;
(2.2) feather area CAD processing: setting the color of the animal hair feather, and creating a bitmap BMP3 (shown in figure 5) which is distributed according to the animal hair feather and only has 2 set colors of black and white in the area of the bitmap BMP2 of the animal pattern mask;
(2.3) processing bitmap BMP 3: combining the size of the animal figure, and creating a corresponding hairiness artistic conception document YJ2 (shown in FIG. 6) according to the hairiness;
(2.4) assigning 2 colors of black and white to the 2 nd and 7 th wefts left empty in the card file EP1, leaving the remaining 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 wefts empty, and preparing a sample card YK1 according to machine assembly to generate a card file EP 2.
The number of the hairiness interfilum tissues is = J/K, wherein J is the minimum value of the longitude and latitude of the animal pattern, and K satisfies the following conditions: k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3. The number of warps and wefts of the panda chart is 500 × 800, and a 500-piece artistic handicraft file YJ2 is created and combined with the bitmap BMP3 to generate a card file EP2 (shown in fig. 7).
(3) The final card file EP3 (shown in fig. 9) is synthesized and generated, specifically:
(3.1) according to the swatch card YK1, creating a spare swatch card YK2 (as shown in FIG. 8) with only the floral needle and no functional needle;
(3.2) setting the 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 double wefts on the card file EP1 according to the spare sample card YK2, and then placing the 2 and 7 double wefts on the card file EP2 at the positions of the 2 and 7 double wefts left on the card file EP1 to generate a final card file EP3 which can meet the weaving requirement of a conventional area and a feather area simultaneously.
(4) Weaving on a machine to form a finished product.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A Shujin decorative picture fabric with vivid hairiness effect is used for weaving Shujin fabric containing animal patterns, and is characterized in that: the Shujin decorative picture fabric is characterized by comprising a conventional area and a hairiness area, wherein the conventional area is composed of a surface tissue and a back tissue, the hairiness area is weaved into an animal pattern, and the conventional area is weaved on the Shujin decorative picture fabric according to a common Shujin process; the hair feather area is woven by adopting free silk tissues, and the hair feather area is superposed on the tissues of the conventional area where the animal pattern is located.
2. The alto brocade decorative drawing fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface weave and the inner weave of the conventional area are plain weave, twill weave or satin weave, and the feather area weave is free floating long interlaid weave.
3. The alto brocade decorative drawing fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is of a 7-weft structure, wherein the number of colors n =7-m used by weft yarns in a conventional area, and m is the number of colors designed by animal hairiness; the Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric is of a 7 or 5-fold weft structure, the number of colors used by weft yarns in a conventional area is not influenced by the number of colors designed by animal hairiness, and a plurality of colors in the original 7 or 5-fold weft are replaced by the colors designed by the animal hairiness when the fabric is woven to the hairiness area until the hairiness area is woven.
4. The alto brocade decorative drawing fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the interyarn tissue is formed by adopting weft yarns with corresponding colors and free floating length to conduct interyarn according to the woven animal patterns and the growth trend, characteristics and colors of hairiness at the main part of the animal body.
5. The method for designing Sichuan brocade decorative picture fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) overall pattern processing: generating a corresponding pattern card file EP1 in the conventional area according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode;
(2) processing the hairiness area and generating a corresponding card file EP 2;
(3) synthesizing a card file EP1 and a card file EP2 and generating a final card file EP 3;
(4) and (5) weaving on a loom.
6. The design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative painting fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 5, wherein the design method comprises the following steps: the step (1) comprises the following specific steps:
(1.1) pattern design or scanning a pattern;
(1.2) PS treatment: performing PS processing on the designed pattern or the scanned pattern, and saving the whole pattern as a bitmap BMP1 file;
(1.3) CAD processing: and processing a bitmap BMP1 file according to a conventional Sichuan brocade pattern processing mode to generate a card file EP 1.
7. The design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative painting fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 6, wherein the design method comprises the following steps: the CAD processing specifically comprises the following steps: creating a design designer file YJ1, designing the colors of the conventional areas according to n wefts, distributing n colors to corresponding heavy wefts according to the design designer file YJ1, leaving the rest m heavy weft positions, making a sample card YK1 according to machine assembly, and generating a card file EP 1.
8. The design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative painting fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 5, wherein the design method comprises the following steps: the step (2) comprises the following specific steps:
(2.1) feather zone PS treatment: establishing an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 on the basis of a bitmap BMP1 file;
(2.2) feather area CAD processing: setting the color of the animal hair feather, and creating bitmap BMP3 which is distributed according to the animal hair feather and only has m types of set colors in an animal pattern mask bitmap BMP2 area;
(2.3) processing bitmap BMP 3: according to the size of the animal figure and the hairiness artistic designing file YJ2 is created; and (3) distributing m colors to the left heavy wefts of the card file EP1, leaving the rest n heavy wefts empty, and preparing a sample card YK1 according to machine assembly to generate a card file EP 2.
9. The design method of the Sichuan brocade decorative painting fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the number of the hairiness interfilum tissues is = J/K, wherein J is the minimum value of the longitude and latitude of the animal pattern, and K satisfies the following conditions: k is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to 3.
10. The alto brocade decorative drawing fabric with realistic hairiness effect as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the step (3) comprises the following specific steps:
(3.1) creating a spare sample card YK2 with only the floral needle and no functional needle according to the sample card YK 1;
(3.2) merging the card file EP1 and the card file EP2 according to the sample card YK2 to generate a complete final card file EP3 containing n + m colors and corresponding to 7 picks.
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