CN110586271B

CN110586271B - Quick detach formula is from inhaling traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN110586271B
Application number: CN201910886486.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛玲; 王新华; 郑伟; 赵婷婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xue Ling
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2021-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-19
Also published as: CN110586271A; CN112718148A

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick-release self-absorption traditional Chinese medicine grinder which comprises a grinder body, wherein a square cavity and a return pipe are formed in one side of the grinder body, two ends of the return pipe are communicated with the cavity, the return pipe is composed of two arc sections and a straight line section, one of the arc sections is fixedly connected with a fan, the other arc section is internally and fixedly connected with an electronic emitter, and the straight line section is provided with a medicine powder self-absorption device. Has the advantages that: traditional chinese medicine is loaded and is partly cut the effect by the cutter in crushing box back, and circulation flow and have the electron attached to in back flow and crushing box under the effect of fan, and in this process, less traditional chinese medicine granule can deflect and pass from inhaling the hole and fall to the receiver under the effect of lorentz force, and bigger traditional chinese medicine granule can't pass from inhaling the hole and in back flow and crushing box circulation motion, until smashing into enough little granule and fall to the receiver in, accomplish the crushing to traditional chinese medicine.

Description

Quick detach formula is from inhaling traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a quick-release type self-absorption traditional Chinese medicine crusher.

Background

In the industries of traditional Chinese medicine, chemical industry, food and the like, the crushing of materials is a common thing. Traditional rubbing crusher all places the material in smashing the chamber and starts cutting tool to its cutting of marcing, after a period will smash the material in the chamber pour out can, the shortcoming of this kind of cutting crushing mode is as follows:

(1) in the cutting process, particles with different sizes are mixed together, and the particles crushed to be small enough are still subjected to crushing and cutting in the cutting cavity, so that the relative contact area between larger particles and a cutter is reduced, and energy is wasted;

(2) the particles crushed to be small enough in the cutting process are still crushed in the cutting cavity, so that the crushing of part of the particles is possibly too small, and the filtering step after decocting the traditional Chinese medicine in the later period is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a quick-release self-absorption traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a quick detach formula is from inhaling traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, includes the organism, a square cavity and a back flow have been seted up to one side of organism, the both ends of back flow all communicate with the cavity, the back flow has two segmental arcs and a straightway to constitute, one of them fan of segmental arc fixedly connected with, another electron emitter of fixedly connected with in the segmental arc, the straightway part is provided with the powder from inhaling the device, sliding connection has a square crushing box in the cavity, motor of outer wall fixedly connected with of crushing box, it is equipped with a medium plate to smash the box upper cover, set up two round holes relative with the back flow mouth of pipe on the medium plate, use bearing rotation to be connected with a cutter on the medium plate, the cutter is connected with the motor.

In the quick detach type self-absorption traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer, one side of the pulverizer body, which is far away from the cavity, is provided with a storage bin, the side wall of the storage bin is provided with a self-absorption hole communicated with the straight line segment of the return pipe, the storage bin and the side wall opposite to the self-absorption hole are rotatably connected with a center shaft, the center shaft is provided with a plurality of metal plates in an annular array, and the storage bin is connected with a storage box in a sliding manner.

In foretell quick detach formula is from inhaling traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, equal fixedly connected with band pulley in the output shaft of motor and the axle center of cutter, two the band pulley is overlapped jointly and is equipped with a hold-in range, the hold-in range runs through the lateral wall of smashing the box.

In foretell quick detach formula is from inhaling traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, the back flow is close to the lateral wall from inhaling the hole and is fixed with two opposite permanent magnetism boards of heteropolar, the inner wall of collecting bin is fixed with a grounding block and a electrified board, grounding block stable ground, electrified board positive electricity and outer wall cover are equipped with insulating sleeve, the metal sheet can be electrically conductive with the contact of electrified board when the axis rotates.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

in the invention, the crushing box and the storage box can slide in the cavity of the machine body, so that the crushing box and the storage box can be conveniently taken out, the disassembly is very simple and convenient, meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine is loaded in the crushing box and then is cut by the cutter part, and circularly flows in the return pipe and the crushing box under the action of the fan and is adhered with electrons, in the process, smaller traditional Chinese medicine particles deflect under the action of Lorentz force and pass through the self-suction hole to fall into the storage box, and larger traditional Chinese medicine particles cannot pass through the self-suction hole to circularly move in the return pipe and the crushing box until being crushed into small enough particles and fall into the storage box, so that the crushing of the traditional Chinese medicine is completed; the cutting action of the cutter is continuously received in the circulating flow process, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles cut to be small enough pass through the self-suction hole and fall into the storage box when passing through the vicinity of the self-suction hole, so that the traditional Chinese medicine particles cut to be small enough can be separated from particles which are large enough, the particles are prevented from being cut to be small enough, and the relative contact area between the traditional Chinese medicine particles and the cutter is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quick-release self-priming pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of a self-priming hole of a quick-release self-priming Chinese medicine pulverizer according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 organism, 2 back flows, 3 fans, 4 crushing boxes, 5 motors, 6 middle plates, 7 synchronous belts, 8 cutters, 9 electron emitters, 10 storage boxes, 11 self-suction holes, 12 permanent magnet plates, 13 middle shafts, 14 metal plates, 15 grounding blocks and 16 charged plates.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-2, a quick detach formula is from inhaling traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher, including organism 1, a square cavity and a back flow 2 have been seted up to one side of organism 1, the both ends of back flow 2 all communicate with the cavity, back flow 2 has two segmental arcs and a straightway to constitute, fan 3 of one of them segmental arc fixedly connected with, an electron emitter 9 of fixedly connected with in another segmental arc, the straightway part is provided with the powder from inhaling the device, sliding connection has a square crushing box 4 in the cavity, outer wall fixedly connected with motor 5 of crushing box 4, it is equipped with a medium plate 6 to smash the box 4 upper cover, set up two round holes relative with the back flow 2 mouth of pipe on the medium plate 6, it is connected with a cutter 8 to use the bearing rotation on the medium plate 6, cutter 8 is connected.

One side of organism 1 far away from the cavity has seted up a containing storehouse, and the lateral wall of containing storehouse sets up one intercommunication back flow 2 straightway from inhaling hole 11, and containing storehouse and the relative lateral wall rotation in inhaling hole 11 are connected with a axis 13, and the annular array has a plurality of metal sheets 14 on axis 13, and sliding connection has a receiver 10 in the containing storehouse.

The output shaft of the motor 5 and the axis of the cutter 8 are both fixedly connected with a belt wheel, the two belt wheels are sleeved with a synchronous belt 7, and the synchronous belt 7 penetrates through the side wall of the crushing box 4; the side wall that the back flow 2 is close to from inhaling hole 11 is fixed with two opposite permanent magnetism boards 12 of heteropolar, and the inner wall of collecting bin is fixed with a ground connection piece 15 and a electrified board 16, and ground connection piece 15 is stably grounded, and electrified board 16 is positively charged and the outer wall cover is equipped with insulating cover, and metal sheet 14 can electrically conduct with electrified board 16 contact when following axis 13 rotation.

According to the invention, after a traditional Chinese medicine to be crushed is placed in a crushing box 4, a middle plate 6 is covered on the crushing box 4, a synchronous belt 7 is arranged on a shaft of a cutter 8, so that a positioning effect is generated on the middle plate 6, the middle plate 6 is enabled to be tightly abutted against the crushing box 4, then the crushing box 4 is inserted into a cavity, two holes in the middle plate 6 are respectively opposite to two ends of a return pipe 2, then a motor 5, a fan 3 and an electronic emitter 9 are simultaneously started, the motor 9 drives the cutter 8 to rotate to generate a cutting and crushing effect on the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing box 4, the fan 3 drives the traditional Chinese medicine to circularly flow in the crushing box 4 and the return pipe 2, and when the traditional Chinese medicine moves to the vicinity of the electronic emitter 9, the electronic emitter 9 can emit a;

the two opposite permanent magnet plates 12 in the return pipe 2 can generate a stable magnetic field, and negatively charged traditional Chinese medicine particles can be turned under the action of Lorentz force when moving into the magnetic field, in the invention, electrons emitted by the electron emitter 9 are approximately and uniformly attached to the surfaces of the traditional Chinese medicine particles, and the larger the traditional Chinese medicine particles, the smaller the proportion of the weight to the surface area; on the contrary, the larger the particle size is, when the particles of the traditional Chinese medicine with different sizes move at the same speed in the magnetic field, the ratio of the lorentz force borne by the traditional Chinese medicine with larger particles to the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine is smaller than that of the smaller particles, namely, the acceleration of the larger particles in the magnetic field, which is steered by the lorentz force, is smaller than that of the smaller particles, so that under the action of the magnetic fields of the two permanent magnet plates 12, the smaller particles can pass through the self-suction holes 11 and are attached to the metal plate 14 to a larger degree; whereas larger particles of the traditional Chinese medicine are deflected to a lesser extent and cannot pass through the self-suction holes 11.

In the invention, the middle shaft 13 should be made of an insulating material and penetrate through the side wall of the machine body 1 to be connected with an external power device, so that the middle shaft 13 should drive the metal plate 14 to be in a rotating state all the time, referring to fig. 1, the middle shaft in the state should rotate counterclockwise, the metal plate 14 first contacts with the grounding block 15 to ensure that the metal plate is not electrified, when the metal plate 14 continues to rotate, the metal plate 14 approaches to the positively charged plate 16, under the action of electrostatic attraction of the charged plate 16, negative charges approach one side of the metal plate 14, at the moment, the metal plate 14 still contacts with the grounding block 15, so that the grounding block 15 inputs electrons to the metal plate 14 and neutralizes the positive charges approaching to the grounding block 15, the middle shaft 13 continues to rotate, so that the metal plate 14 is separated from the grounding block 15 and gradually gets away from the charged plate 16, the charges on the metal plate 14 are gradually and uniformly distributed, and traditional Chinese medicine particles, when the metal plate 14 continues to rotate to contact with the grounding block 15, the charges on the metal plate 14 are neutralized and are not charged, at the moment, the traditional Chinese medicine particles move downwards under the action of gravity and fall into the storage box 10, and the larger traditional Chinese medicine particles are cut by the cutter 8 again in the crushing box 4 along the return pipe 2 until the particles are cut to be small enough and move into the storage box 10 through the self-suction hole 11 to finish cutting.

It is worth to be noted that the cutter part of the present invention should be stably grounded, so that the traditional Chinese medicine flowing back from the return pipe 2 to the crushing box 4 is in neutral, thereby avoiding the traditional Chinese medicine particles from being enriched with electrons, and causing the traditional Chinese medicine with larger particles to pass through the self-sucking hole 11.

Although the terms of the machine body 1, the return pipe 2, the fan 3, the crush box 4, the motor 5, the middle plate 6, the timing belt 7, the cutter 8, the electron emitter 9, the storage box 10, the self-suction hole 11, the permanent magnet plate 12, the middle shaft 13, the metal plate 14, the grounding block 15, the charged plate 16, etc. are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-release self-absorption traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer comprises a pulverizer body (1) and is characterized in that one side of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a square cavity and a return pipe (2), two ends of the return pipe (2) are communicated with the cavity, the return pipe (2) is composed of two arc sections and a straight line section, one arc section is fixedly connected with a fan (3), the other arc section is internally and fixedly connected with an electronic emitter (9), the straight line section is provided with a medicine powder self-absorption device, a square crushing box (4) is slidably connected in the cavity, the outer wall of the crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the crushing box (4) is covered with a middle plate (6), the middle plate (6) is provided with two round holes opposite to the pipe orifice of the return pipe (2), the middle plate (6) is rotatably connected with a cutter (8) by using a bearing, and the cutter (8) is connected with the motor (5);

a containing bin is arranged on one side, away from the cavity, of the machine body (1), a self-suction hole (11) communicated with the straight line section of the return pipe (2) is formed in the side wall of the containing bin, a middle shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the side wall, opposite to the self-suction hole (11), of the containing bin, a plurality of metal plates (14) are arranged on the middle shaft (13) in an annular array, and a containing box (10) is connected in the containing bin in a sliding mode;

the utility model discloses a portable electric stove, including stand, back flow (2), stand, ground connection piece (15), outer wall cover, metal sheet (14) can be electrically conducted with electrified board (16) contact when axis (13) rotates along with back flow (2) are close to the lateral wall from inhaling hole (11) and are fixed with two opposite-pole relative permanent magnetic plates (12), the inner wall of collecting bin is fixed with an earthing block (15) and an electrified board (16), earthing block (15) stable ground connection, electrified board (16) positive electricity and outer wall cover are equipped with the insulating bush, metal sheet (14) are along with axis.

2. The quick-release self-priming traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pulley is fixedly connected to each of the output shaft of the motor (5) and the axis of the cutter (8), the two pulleys are jointly sleeved with a synchronous belt (7), and the synchronous belt (7) penetrates through the side wall of the pulverizing box (4).