CN110586242A

CN110586242A - Crushing apparatus with multi-stage crushing structure for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN110586242A
Application number: CN201910728204.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘海峰
Original assignee: Lishui Wangwang Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lishui Wangwang Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2019-12-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing device with a multistage crushing structure for food processing, which comprises a box body and a servo motor arranged on one side of the box body, wherein a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the central shaft of the surface wall on the two sides of the box body, a sliding sleeve is arranged at the output shaft of the servo motor, and the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected with one side of the second rotating shaft. According to the food grinding device, the second transmission gear disc is connected with the second gear set in a meshed mode, so that the second rotation shaft drives the first rotation shaft to rotate, sufficient grinding is facilitated, the second transmission gear disc is separated from the second gear set, the first gear set is connected with the first transmission gear disc in a meshed mode, the grinding rotation speed and the grinding rotation direction of the first gear set are changed, and the food grinding device can perform two different-speed reverse grinding and grinding modes of food.

Description

Crushing apparatus with multi-stage crushing structure for food processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to crushing equipment with a multi-stage crushing structure for food processing.

Background

The agricultural and sideline food processing industry refers to grain grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, grazing and fishery products as raw materials, is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry, and is more than eleven years, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry in China has relatively rapid development and is happily changed, and the agricultural and sideline food processing industry becomes an industry with relatively strong development potential.

The existing food processing equipment is widely applied in the actual production process, however, the existing crushing equipment for food processing has the following defects in the using process, firstly, different grinding speeds are often needed when various samples are crushed in the food processing and crushing process; secondly, it is often necessary to repeatedly adjust the grinding speed for primary and finishing during the grinding process of food processing.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the grinding equipment needs to be adjusted repeatedly for fine processing and rough processing, the grinding equipment for food processing with a multi-stage grinding structure is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crushing apparatus for food processing with multistage crushing structure, includes the servo motor that box and box one side set up, box both sides side table wall center pin department rotates and is connected with the second axis of rotation, and the first transmission gear dish of second axis of rotation both sides fixedly connected with and second transmission gear dish respectively, box both sides side table wall is kept away from second axis of rotation department and is rotated and be connected with first axis of rotation, servo motor output shaft department has seted up the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve rotates with second axis of rotation one side and is connected.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first rotating shafts are provided with a plurality of first gear sets fixedly connected on the left sides of the first rotating shafts, and the second gear sets fixedly connected on the right sides of the first rotating shafts.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first gear set is in matched meshed connection with the first transmission gear disc, the second gear set is in matched meshed connection with the second transmission gear disc, the first gear set and the first transmission gear disc are parallel to each other, and the second gear set and the second transmission gear disc are parallel to each other and are located on the same vertical plane.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

crushing chamber has been seted up to the box inner chamber, the feed inlet has been seted up on the box top, and the feed inlet runs through crushing chamber and box up end, the discharge gate has been seted up to the box bottom, and the discharge gate runs through and smashes chamber and box lower extreme face.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the first rotating roller is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating roller is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating roller is in clearance fit with the first rotating roller, an inner groove is formed in the side surface wall of the second rotating roller, and the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are both located on the inner side of the crushing cavity.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

servo motor keeps away from one side fixedly connected with fixed disk of box, and passes through dead lever fixed connection between fixed disk and the box, 45 chutes have been seted up to sliding sleeve side table wall, the second axis of rotation is close to servo motor one side table wall fixedly connected with pillar, and pillar and 45 chute sliding connection.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the grinding device which is annularly surrounded is used for fully processing and grinding, the limit of the support and the top end of the 45-degree chute is adopted, meanwhile, the rotational connection between the sliding sleeve and the second rotating shaft is adopted, so that the servo motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the sliding sleeve, and the meshing connection between the second transmission gear disc and the second gear set is adopted, so that the second rotating shaft drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the relative rotation between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller is realized, so that the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller can be fully ground after food to be processed is added through the feeding hole.

2. According to the invention, a reverse different-speed grinding mode is used for grinding and crushing, and the sliding connection between the support and the 45-degree chute is adopted, so that the relative rotation between the sliding sleeve and the second rotating shaft is realized, the support moves to the other side of the 45-degree chute and simultaneously drives the second rotating roller to generate relative motion in the horizontal direction, at the moment, the first gear set and the first gear set are meshed and connected due to the fact that the second transmission gear disc and the second gear set are separated from each other, and therefore, the rotating speed and the rotating direction between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are changed by the first gear set, and the device can perform two different-speed reverse grinding and crushing modes of food.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-stage pulverizing apparatus for food processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a food processing pulverizing apparatus having a multi-stage pulverizing structure according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transverse cross-sectional structure of a pulverizing apparatus for food processing having a multi-stage pulverizing structure according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 101. a feed inlet; 102. a discharge port; 103. a grinding chamber; 2. a first gear set; 3. a first rotating shaft; 301. a first rotating roller; 4. a second rotating shaft; 401. a pillar; 402. a second rotating roller; 403. an inner tank; 5. a first transmission gear plate; 6. fixing the rod; 7. fixing the disc; 8. a servo motor; 801. a 45-degree chute; 802. a sliding sleeve; 9. a second transmission gear plate; 10. a second gear set.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a crushing apparatus for food processing with multistage crushing structure, servo motor 8 including box 1 and the setting of 1 one side of box, 1 both sides of box side table wall center pin department rotates and is connected with second axis of rotation 4, and 4 both sides of second axis of rotation are first transmission gear dish 5 of fixedly connected with and second transmission gear dish 9 respectively, 4 departments of keeping away from second axis of rotation are rotated and are connected with first axis of rotation 3 to 1 both sides of box side table wall, sliding sleeve 802 has been seted up to servo motor 8 output shaft department, and sliding sleeve 802 rotates with 4 one side of second axis of rotation to be connected, so that sliding sleeve 802 and 4 horizontal displacement of producing relative rotation control second axis of rotation 4 of second axis of rotation, wherein in this paper fixed connection all can adopt modes such as welding or bolt fixed connection to realize.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the first rotating shafts 3 are provided in plurality, and the first gear set 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating shafts 3, and the second gear set 10 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating shafts 3, so that the first rotating shafts 3 are simultaneously driven to rotate by the second gear set 10, and the rotary extrusion between the first rotating roller 301 and the second rotating roller 402 is controlled.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the first gear set 2 is engaged with the first transmission gear disc 5, the second gear set 10 is engaged with the second transmission gear disc 9, the first gear set 2 is parallel to the first transmission gear disc 5, and the second gear set 10 is parallel to the second transmission gear disc 9 and located on the same vertical plane, so that the engagement between the first gear set 2 and the first transmission gear disc 5 and the engagement between the second gear set 10 and the second transmission gear disc 9 are not effective at the same time, so as to implement two different grinding modes.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, crushing cavity 103 has been seted up to the inner chamber of box 1, feed inlet 101 has been seted up at the top of box 1, and feed inlet 101 runs through crushing cavity 103 and box 1 up end, and discharge gate 102 has been seted up to box 1 bottom, and discharge gate 102 runs through crushing cavity 103 and box 1 lower end to carry out the processing and the ejection of compact of material through feed inlet 101 and discharge gate 102.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a first rotating roller 301 is fixedly connected to the surface wall of the first rotating shaft 3 side, a second rotating roller 402 is fixedly connected to the surface wall of the second rotating shaft 4 side, the second rotating roller 402 is in clearance fit with the first rotating roller 301, an inner groove 403 is formed in the surface wall of the second rotating roller 402 side, and the first rotating roller 301 and the second rotating roller 402 are both located inside the crushing cavity 103, so that the materials are controlled to be ground and crushed at the inner groove 403, and the possibility that the materials directly pass through the crushing cavity 103 and are insufficiently ground is reduced.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, one side fixedly connected with fixed disk 7 that box 1 was kept away from to servo motor 8, and through dead lever 6 fixed connection between fixed disk 7 and the box 1, 45 skewed slots 801 have been seted up to sliding sleeve 802 side table wall, second axis of rotation 4 is close to servo motor 8 one side table wall fixedly connected with pillar 401, and pillar 401 and 45 skewed slots 801 sliding connection, so that rotate the dislocation grinding between control second live-rollers 402 and the first live-rollers 301 through two directions of servo motor 8, promote grinding efficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when the food grinder is used, firstly, the servo motor 8 is opened, so that the servo motor 8 rotates clockwise, the second rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 8 through the limit of the top end of the strut 401 and the 45-degree chute 801, and meanwhile, the sliding sleeve 802 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 4, and at the moment, the second rotating shaft 4 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate due to the meshing connection between the second transmission gear disc 9 and the second gear set 10, so that the first rotating roller 301 and the second rotating roller 402 rotate relatively, and the first rotating roller 301 and the second rotating roller 402 are convenient to crush and grind after food to be processed is added through the feed inlet 101; secondly, when the servo motor 8 rotates reversely, the sliding sleeve 802 and the second rotating shaft 4 rotate relatively through the sliding connection between the pillar 401 and the 45 ° chute 801, so that the pillar 401 moves to the other side of the 45 ° chute 801, and at this time, the second rotating roller 402 moves relatively in the horizontal direction, so that the second transmission gear disc 9 and the second gear set 10 are disengaged from each other, and meanwhile, the first gear set 2 and the first transmission gear disc 5 are located on the same plane, so that the first gear set 2 and the first transmission gear disc 5 are engaged and connected, so that the first gear set 2 changes the rotating speed and the rotating direction between the first rotating roller 301 and the second rotating roller 402, so as to perform two grinding and crushing modes of food respectively.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus for food processing with multi-stage crushing structure, includes servo motor (8) that box (1) and box (1) one side set up, its characterized in that, box (1) both sides side table wall center pin department rotates and is connected with second axis of rotation (4), and second axis of rotation (4) both sides respectively fixedly connected with first transmission gear dish (5) and second transmission gear dish (9), box (1) both sides side table wall is kept away from second axis of rotation (4) department and is rotated and be connected with first axis of rotation (3), sliding sleeve (802) have been seted up in servo motor (8) output shaft department, and sliding sleeve (802) rotate with second axis of rotation (4) one side and be connected.

2. The pulverizing apparatus for food processing with multi-stage pulverizing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the first rotating shafts (3) are provided in plurality in total, and the first gear set (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the plurality of first rotating shafts (3) and the second gear set (10) is fixedly connected to the right side of the plurality of first rotating shafts (3).

3. The food processing crushing device with the multistage crushing structure as recited in claim 1, wherein the first gear set (2) is in fit and mesh connection with a first transmission gear disc (5), the second gear set (10) is in fit and mesh connection with a second transmission gear disc (9), the first gear set (2) and the first transmission gear disc (5) are parallel to each other, and the second gear set (10) and the second transmission gear disc (9) are parallel to each other and are on the same vertical plane.

4. The crushing equipment with the multi-stage crushing structure for food processing according to claim 1, wherein the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a crushing cavity (103), the top end of the box body (1) is provided with a feeding hole (101), the feeding hole (101) penetrates through the crushing cavity (103) and the upper end surface of the box body (1), the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a discharging hole (102), and the discharging hole (102) penetrates through the crushing cavity (103) and the lower end surface of the box body (1).

5. The crushing equipment with the multistage crushing structure for food processing according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating roller (301) is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the first rotating shaft (3), a second rotating roller (402) is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the second rotating shaft (4), the second rotating roller (402) is in clearance fit with the first rotating roller (301), an inner groove (403) is formed in the side surface wall of the second rotating roller (402), and the first rotating roller (301) and the second rotating roller (402) are both positioned inside the crushing cavity (103).

6. The crushing equipment with the multistage crushing structure for food processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixed disc (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the servo motor (8) far away from the box body (1), the fixed disc (7) is fixedly connected with the box body (1) through a fixing rod (6), a 45-degree chute (801) is formed in the side surface wall of the sliding sleeve (802), a strut (401) is fixedly connected to the side surface wall of the second rotating shaft (4) close to the servo motor (8), and the strut (401) is slidably connected with the 45-degree chute (801).