CN110585453A - Disinfection drying-machine - Google Patents
Disinfection drying-machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110585453A CN110585453A CN201910982906.0A CN201910982906A CN110585453A CN 110585453 A CN110585453 A CN 110585453A CN 201910982906 A CN201910982906 A CN 201910982906A CN 110585453 A CN110585453 A CN 110585453A
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- heater
- liquid
- air duct
- container
- liquid storage
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Links
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000899 Gutta-Percha Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000000342 Palaquium gutta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000588 gutta-percha Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/003—Supply-air or gas filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection dryers, and discloses a disinfection dryer which comprises a shell with a cavity, wherein a container is arranged on the shell, a liquid storage tank is arranged in the cavity, the cavity is divided into an installation cavity and a liquid storage cavity by the liquid storage tank, a first heater is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the first heater is configured to heat liquid in the liquid storage cavity, vaporized liquid enters the container to disinfect articles, a fan and an air duct capable of being communicated with the container are further arranged in the installation cavity, a second heater is arranged in the air duct, the second heater is configured to heat air in the air duct into hot air, and the hot air is configured to dry the articles. The disinfection dryer provided by the invention can disinfect and dry the articles simultaneously, has a simple structure and is convenient and fast to operate, the liquid in the liquid storage tank is heated by the first heater to become steam, the steam disinfects the articles, and the hot air heated by the second heater can also assist in disinfecting the articles, so that the disinfection effect of the articles is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disinfection dryers, in particular to a disinfection dryer.
Background
In the period of human babies, the physical quality is relatively weak, and the capability of resisting viruses is relatively weak, so in daily life, many articles (such as feeding bottles, tableware, cups, gutta percha, toys and the like) which need to be in direct contact with babies and baby mothers need to be sterilized frequently, and the articles need to be dried immediately after sterilization so as to inhibit the sterilized articles from breeding bacteria again, so that the health of the babies and the baby mothers is protected, the babies can thrive, the existing sterilizing device and the existing drying device are generally arranged separately, and the operation is relatively complicated when the articles are sterilized and dried.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the present invention is directed to a disinfection dryer, which solves the problem of complex operation caused by the separate arrangement of a disinfection device and a drying device in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a disinfection drying-machine, is including the casing that has the cavity, be equipped with the container on the casing, be equipped with the reservoir in the cavity, the reservoir will installation cavity and stock solution chamber are split into to the cavity, the stock solution tank bottom is equipped with first heater, first heater is configured to the heating liquid in the stock solution chamber, after the vaporization liquid gets into the container is disinfected to article, still be equipped with the fan in the installation cavity and can with the wind channel of container intercommunication, be equipped with the second heater in the wind channel, the second heater is configured to with wind heating in the wind channel is hot-blast, hot-blast being configured as the stoving article.
As a disinfection drying-machine's preferred scheme, be equipped with thermal-insulated muscle in the reservoir, thermal-insulated muscle will the stock solution chamber falls into interior liquid storage chamber and follows the outer liquid storage chamber that interior liquid storage chamber circumference distributes, thermal-insulated muscle bottom is equipped with the liquid hole, it can communicate to cross the liquid hole interior liquid storage chamber with outer liquid storage chamber.
As a disinfection drying-machine's preferred scheme, the reservoir bottom includes stock solution tank bottom body and outer stock solution tank bottom body, interior stock solution tank bottom body is located interior stock solution chamber bottom just is first heater, outer stock solution tank bottom body is located outer stock solution chamber bottom, outer stock solution tank bottom body is the inclined plane, and to being close to the direction of thermal-insulated muscle reduces gradually.
As a preferred scheme of the sterilizing dryer, the bottom of the container comprises a container bottom body and a protrusion convexly arranged on the container bottom body, the protrusion is provided with a communication hole for communicating the liquid storage tank and the container, the container bottom body is formed by sequentially and smoothly connecting at least one inclined plane and/or inclined curved surface, the lower end of the inclined plane of the container bottom body is provided with a liquid leakage hole, and the liquid leakage hole is configured to leak the liquid at the bottom of the container into the liquid storage tank.
As a preferred scheme of disinfection drying-machine, be equipped with the stay tube in the arch, the stay tube includes the installed part and locates the stay tube body on the installed part, be equipped with the mounting hole in the arch, the stay tube is located on the mounting hole, be equipped with the location muscle of outside radiation on the installed part.
As a preferred scheme of the sterilizing and drying machine, the sterilizing and drying machine further comprises a fixing member fixed on the housing, the first heater is arranged on the fixing member, a sealing member is clamped between the fixing member and the housing, the first heater comprises a first heater bottom, a first heater side wall and a first heater positioning ring, one end of the first heater side wall is connected with the first heater bottom and is circumferentially distributed along the first heater bottom, the first heater positioning ring is arranged at the other end of the first heater side wall, and the thickness of the first heater bottom, the thickness of the first heater side wall and the thickness of the first heater positioning ring are sequentially reduced.
As a preferable scheme of the sterilizing dryer, a boss is arranged on the housing, a protruding rib is arranged on a lower end surface of the housing, the sealing member includes a first sealing member and a second sealing member, the first sealing member is clamped between a side end surface of the first heater positioning ring and a side end surface of the boss, the second sealing member is positioned between an upper end surface of the first heater and a lower end surface of the housing, and the protruding rib is configured to increase the sealing performance between the housing and the first heater.
As a preferred scheme of a disinfection dryer, the air duct includes first air duct and with the second air duct of first air duct intercommunication, the entrance point in first air duct with the exit end of fan intercommunication, the exit end in second air duct is equipped with the air-out lid, the air-out lid is rotatable to be located on the second air duct.
As a preferred scheme of the disinfection drying-machine, be equipped with the setting element on the air-out lid, the setting element is configured to inject the turned angle of air-out lid is less than 90, when the fan was opened, wind in the wind channel can open the air-out lid and communicate the wind channel with the cavity, when the fan was closed, the air-out lid was configured to can reset and break off the wind channel with the cavity.
As a preferable scheme of the sterilizing dryer, a placing table is arranged in the first air duct, and the second heater is positioned on the placing table.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the disinfection dryer provided by the invention can disinfect and dry the articles simultaneously, has a simple structure and is convenient and fast to operate, the liquid in the liquid storage tank is heated by the first heater to become steam, the steam disinfects the articles in the container, and the hot air heated by the second heater can also be used for carrying out auxiliary disinfection on the articles, so that the disinfection effect of the articles is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a disassembled view of a sterilizing dryer provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the substructure of FIG. 1, as provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of a sterilizing dryer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lower structure of FIG. 2 in another orientation, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 3 at B in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-shell, 11-boss, 111-mounting groove, 12-convex rib, 13-support column, 14-air channel interface, 2-container, 201-first container, 202-second container, 21-container bottom body, 211-weep hole, 22-protrusion, 221-communicating hole, 222-support tube, 2221-mounting piece, 22211-positioning rib, 2222-support tube body, 23-diversion groove, 31-heat insulation rib, 32-weep hole, 33-outer liquid storage groove bottom body, 41-first heater, 411-first heater bottom, 412-first heater side wall, 413-first heater positioning ring, 42-fixing piece, 421-through hole, 43-sealing piece, 431-first sealing piece, 432-second sealing piece, 5-a fan, 51-a filter element, 61-a second heater, 62-a first air channel, 621-a placing table, 622-a liquid discharge hole, 63-a second air channel, 64-an air outlet cover, 641-a positioning element, 65-a sealing gasket, 7-an upper cover, 71-an exhaust pipe, 8-an article and 9-a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems solved, technical solutions adopted and technical effects achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection or a removable connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment provides a disinfection dryer for steam disinfection, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, which includes a housing 1 with a cavity, a container 2 is disposed on the housing 1, a liquid storage tank is disposed in the cavity, the cavity is divided into an installation cavity and a liquid storage cavity by the liquid storage tank, a first heater 41 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the first heater 41 is configured to heat liquid in the liquid storage cavity, specifically, the liquid in the embodiment is water, vaporized liquid enters the container 2 to disinfect an article 8, a filter element 51, a fan 5 and an air duct capable of communicating with the container 2 are further disposed in the installation cavity, the filter element 51 is used to filter air coming from the outside, the fan 5 introduces the filtered air into the air duct, a second heater 61 is disposed in the air duct, the second heater 61 is configured to heat the air in the air duct into hot air, the hot air is configured to dry the article 8, and the hot air, the disinfection effect of the object 8 is ensured.
The disinfection drying-machine that this embodiment provided can disinfect and dry article 8 simultaneously, simple structure, and the simple operation, the liquid in the reservoir becomes steam through the heating of first heater 41, and steam disinfects article 8 in to container 2, and the hot-blast after the heating of second heater 61 can also assist the disinfection to article 8, makes article 8's disinfection effect obtain guaranteeing.
The bottom of the container 2 of this embodiment includes a container bottom body 21 and a protrusion 22 protruding from the container bottom body 21, as shown in fig. 1, a communication hole 221 for communicating the liquid storage tank with the container 2 is provided on the protrusion 22, the container bottom body 21 is formed by at least one inclined plane and/or inclined curved surface which are smoothly connected in sequence, a liquid leakage hole 211 is provided at the lower end of the inclined plane of the container bottom body 21, and the liquid leakage hole 211 is configured to leak the liquid at the bottom of the container 2 into the liquid storage tank.
This embodiment sets container bottom body 21 to the slope form, and then the flow direction of the liquid after the guide condensation, reduce the stockpile of liquid in container 2 bottom, make liquid leak the lower cavity of liquid through weeping hole 211, and stay tube 222 that sets up in container 2 bottom can support article 8, make the liquid after the condensation can not store up inside article 8, make article 8 more easily dried, compare with prior art, the drying efficiency of disinfection drying-machine is higher, drying effect is better, the energy can be saved, user experience feels and is improved.
The protrusions 22 of the embodiment are provided with the communication holes 221, the communication holes 221 are configured to communicate the container 2 and the liquid storage tank, and the number of the communication holes 221 on each protrusion 22 is at least two, so that the communication area between the container 2 and the liquid storage tank is increased, and steam generated in the liquid storage tank can rapidly flow into the container 2. The number of the protrusions 22 at the bottom of the container 2 is nine, one protrusion 22 is located at the center of the bottom of the container 2, the other eight protrusions 22 are evenly distributed along the circumference of the bottom of the container 2, the liquid guiding grooves 23 are formed at the joints of the adjacent protrusions 22, the liquid guiding grooves 23 are distributed in an inclined manner, and the liquid leaking holes 211 are located at the lower ends of the liquid guiding grooves 23.
The angle between the liquid guiding groove 23 and the horizontal plane is 3 degrees in the embodiment, and the inclination can ensure that the articles 8 on the slope in the container 2 cannot slide, and can ensure that the condensate accumulated at the bottom of the container 2 flows to the liquid leakage hole 211 and finally flows into the lower chamber from the liquid leakage hole 211. Of course, the angle of the liquid guiding groove 23 to the horizontal plane is not limited to 3 ° in this embodiment, and may be other angles than 3 ° and between 1 ° and 10 °.
The height of the protrusion 22 is 1.5mm in this embodiment, so as to ensure that the accumulated liquid can smoothly flow into the liquid guiding groove 23, and the condensed liquid can flow into the lower chamber from the liquid leakage hole 211. Of course, the height of the protrusion 22 of the present invention is not limited to 1.5mm in this embodiment, and may be between 0.3mm and 5mm and other heights than 1.5mm, which is set according to actual requirements.
The container 2 of the present embodiment comprises a first container 201 with a smaller upper volume and a second container 202 with a larger lower volume, as shown in fig. 1, wherein a support tube 222 is arranged in the second container 202 to ensure that the first container 201 and the second container 202 can be stacked together when the article 8 is arranged on the support tube 222. The support tube 222 includes a mounting member 2221 and a support tube body 2222 provided on the mounting member 2221, as shown in fig. 1, a mounting hole (not shown) is provided on the protrusion 22, the support tube 222 is provided on the mounting hole, a positioning rib 22211 radiating outward is provided on the mounting member 2221, and the support tube body 2222 of this embodiment can communicate the reservoir and the container 2. Of course, the support tube 222 of the present invention is not limited to the case of mounting the support tube 222 on the protrusion 22 in the present embodiment, and the support tube 222 may be integrally formed with the protrusion 22, and the mounting form of the support tube 222 and the protrusion 22 may be specifically set according to actual requirements.
The height of the positioning ribs 22211 is 5mm, the number of the positioning ribs 22211 is four, and the four positioning ribs 22211 are uniformly distributed along the mounting member 2221, so as to ensure that the object 8 is not in contact with the protrusions 22 when the object 8 is positioned on the supporting tube 222, so that the liquid on the wall surface of the sterilized object 8 flows to the bottom of the container 2, and then flows into the liquid storage tank from the liquid leakage hole 211. Of course, the height of the positioning rib 22211 of the present invention is not limited to 5mm in this embodiment, and the height of the positioning rib 22211 may also be 1mm to 10mm and may be other than 5mm, which is specifically set according to actual needs.
Be equipped with thermal-insulated muscle 31 in the reservoir of this embodiment, thermal-insulated muscle 31 with the outer reservoir chamber that the reservoir chamber divide into interior reservoir chamber and distribute along interior reservoir chamber circumference, thermal-insulated muscle 31 bottom is equipped with liquid hole 32, crosses liquid hole 32 and can communicate interior reservoir chamber and outer reservoir chamber. The volumetric ratio of interior stock solution chamber of this embodiment and stock solution chamber is 0.25, and when the liquid of stock solution chamber was heated to the heater, the heat time that has significantly reduced. Of course, the ratio of the volume of the inner liquid storage chamber to the volume of the liquid storage chamber is not limited to 0.25 in this embodiment, and may be other than 0.25 and between 0.1 and 0.8. During preheating, because the heater is located stock solution bottom in, only can heat the fractional liquid in the stock solution in, greatly reduced preheating time, the speed of steam production is faster, has shortened disinfection operating time, and disinfection efficiency obtains improving by a wide margin.
The first heater 41 is disposed in the inner liquid storage cavity, as shown in fig. 3, a temperature sensor 9 is disposed at a bottom 411 of the first heater, the temperature sensor 9 is configured to detect a temperature of the first heater 41, the liquid is in direct contact with the first heater 41, the first heater 41 is configured to heat the liquid in the inner liquid storage cavity into steam, and the steam sterilizes the article 8. The first heater 41 of the present embodiment is an aluminum alloy heater, the aluminum alloy heater has low manufacturing cost and high heat conduction efficiency, and can improve the heating efficiency of the first heater 41 to the liquid, and the second heater 61 is a PTC heater. Of course, the first heater 41 of the present invention is not limited to the aluminum alloy heater of the present embodiment, and may also be a stainless steel heater or other heater with good heat conductivity, and the type of the first heater 41 is specifically selected according to actual needs.
Because thermal-insulated muscle 31's wall thickness is thinner, the heat conduction speed of the liquid in the outside stock solution intracavity of interior stock solution chamber liquid is faster, the heating efficiency of the liquid in the stock solution intracavity is lower in the heating of first heater 41, and thermal-insulated muscle 31's wall thickness is thinner, it is difficult to process more, synthesize the factor of considering heat-conduction and machine-shaping, preferably, the thickness of thermal-insulated muscle 31 of this embodiment is 2.5mm, thermal-insulated muscle 31 is the thermal-insulated muscle of plastics, this kind of setting, under the prerequisite of the liquid in the stock solution intracavity and the thermal-insulated liquid in the outer stock solution intracavity of assurance, the lower and high temperature resistant material of heat conduction efficiency. Of course, the thickness of the thermal insulating rib 31 of the present invention is not limited to 2.5mm in this embodiment, the material of the thermal insulating rib 31 is not limited to the plastic in this embodiment, the thickness of the thermal insulating rib 31 may be any thickness between 0.8mm and 5mm except 2.5mm, the material of the thermal insulating rib 31 may be a material with low thermal conductivity and high temperature resistance except plastic, and the thickness and the material of the thermal insulating rib 31 are specifically set according to actual requirements.
In this embodiment, the larger the number of the liquid passing holes 32 and the larger the cross-sectional area of the liquid passing holes 32, the faster the heat conduction speed between the liquid in the inner liquid storage chamber and the liquid in the outer liquid storage chamber is, the lower the heating efficiency of the first heater 41 for heating the liquid in the inner liquid storage chamber is, while the smaller the number of the liquid passing holes 32 and the smaller the cross-sectional area of the liquid passing holes 32 are, the higher the heating efficiency of the first heater 41 for heating the liquid in the inner liquid storage chamber is, but the flow rate of the liquid entering the inner liquid storage chamber from the outer liquid storage chamber may be lower than the evaporation rate of the liquid in the inner liquid storage chamber, so that the liquid in the inner liquid storage chamber. It is comprehensively considered that the liquid passing holes 32 of the present embodiment include a first liquid passing hole 32 and a second liquid passing hole 32, and the cross-sectional areas of the first liquid passing hole 32 and the second liquid passing hole 32 are both 20mm2So that the liquid in the outer liquid storage cavity can enter the inner liquid storage cavity through the liquid passing hole 32 in time. Of course, the number of the liquid passing holes 32 and the cross-sectional area of the liquid passing holes 32 in the present invention are not limited to those in the present embodiment, and the number of the liquid passing holes 32 may be any number other than two, and the cross-sectional area of the liquid passing holes 32 may be 20mm or more2Outside and at 12mm2-30mm2Any value in between, the number of the liquid passing holes 32 and the cross-sectional area of the liquid passing holes 32 are specifically set according to actual needs.
The reservoir bottom of this embodiment includes interior stock solution tank bottom body and outer stock solution tank bottom body 33, and interior stock solution tank bottom body is located interior liquid storage chamber bottom and is first heater 41, and outer stock solution tank bottom body 33 is located outer liquid storage chamber bottom, and outer stock solution tank bottom body 33 is the inclined plane, and reduces gradually to the direction that is close to thermal-insulated muscle 31.
Specifically, the angle of inclination on the inclined plane of outer stock solution tank bottom body 33 of this embodiment is 5, if set up the angle of inclination on inclined plane too big, can reduce the volume in outer stock solution chamber, makes the total volume in stock solution chamber reduce, however this embodiment sets up the angle of inclination on inclined plane to 5, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the total volume in stock solution chamber, can also guarantee that the liquid in outer stock solution chamber can all heat through stock solution chamber in the liquid hole 32 entering. Of course, the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the liquid guiding groove 23 and the horizontal plane is not limited to 5 ° in the present embodiment, and may be an angle other than 5 ° and between 0.5 ° and 30 °.
The sterilizing dryer of the embodiment further comprises a fixing member 42 fixed on the housing 1 and a supporting column 13 located in the installation cavity, wherein the fixing member 42 is located on the supporting column 13, the first heater 41 is located on the fixing member 42, and a sealing member 43 is clamped between the fixing member 42 and the housing 1, so that the sealing property between the first heater 41 and the fixing member 42 is enhanced, and liquid leakage is prevented. The fixing member 42 of the present embodiment is made of plastic, and the selected plastic is not only resistant to high temperature, but also has a heat insulation effect, so as to prevent the heat of the first heater 41 from being transferred to the housing 1 through the fixing member 42, which causes heat waste. Of course, the material of the fixing member 42 of the present invention is not limited to the plastic of the embodiment, and may also be made of other materials with high temperature resistance and poor heat conduction effect, and the material of the fixing member 42 is specifically selected according to actual needs.
The first heater 41 of the present embodiment includes a first heater bottom 411, a first heater side wall 412 and a first heater locating ring 413, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the first heater side wall 412 is connected to the first heater bottom 411 and circumferentially distributed along the first heater bottom 411, the first heater locating ring 413 is disposed at the other end of the first heater side wall 412, and the thickness of the first heater bottom 411, the thickness of the first heater side wall 412 and the thickness of the first heater locating ring 413 are sequentially reduced. This arrangement is more advantageous in concentrating the heat of the first heater 41 on the first heater bottom 411, and the temperature of the first heater sidewall 412 and the first heater collar 413 is decreased due to the decrease in thickness, which is more advantageous in insulating the first heater 41.
Be equipped with boss 11 on the casing 1, be equipped with mounting groove 111 on the boss 11, be equipped with the hole 421 of wearing to establish on the mounting 42, the fastener passes the hole 421 of wearing to establish and mounting groove 111 is fixed in on the casing 1 with mounting 42. The rib 12 is provided on the lower end surface of the housing 1, the seal 43 includes a first seal 431 and a second seal 432, the first seal 431 is interposed between the side end surface of the first heater positioning ring 413 and the side end surface of the boss 11, the second seal 432 is positioned between the upper end surface of the first heater 41 and the lower end surface of the housing 1, and the rib 12 is configured to increase the sealing performance between the housing 1 and the first heater 41. The first seal 431 and the second seal 432 of the present embodiment are integrally injection molded, and the seal 43 is a silicone rubber seal made of silicone rubber. Of course, the material of the sealing member 43 of the present invention is not limited to the silicone rubber of the present embodiment, and may be fluorine rubber other than silicone rubber, and the material of the sealing member 43 is specifically selected according to actual needs.
The first seal 431 of the present embodiment is interposed between the side end surface of the first heater positioning ring 413 and the side end surface of the boss 11. The thickness of the first sealing member 431 is 1.5mm, but the thickness of the first sealing member 431 of the present invention is not limited to 1.5mm of the present embodiment, and may be any value between 1mm and 8mm besides 1mm, and the thickness of the first sealing member 431 is specifically set according to actual requirements.
The height of the rib 12 is 1mm in the embodiment, the thickness of the second sealing member 432 is 4mm, of course, the height of the rib 12 is not limited to 1mm in the embodiment, the thickness of the second sealing member 432 is also not limited to 4mm in the embodiment, the height of the rib 12 may be any value between 0.2mm and 2mm except 1mm, the thickness of the second sealing member 432 may be any value between 1mm and 10mm except 4mm, and the height of the rib 12 and the thickness of the second sealing member 432 are specifically set according to actual needs.
When the first heater 41 and the sealing member 43 are mounted on the fixing member 42, a mounting gap, which is 1mm in the present embodiment, exists between the lower end surface of the mounting groove 111 and the lower end surface of the through hole 421. Of course, the assembly gap of the present invention is not limited to 1mm in this embodiment, and may be any value between 0.5mm and 2mm besides 1mm, and the size of the assembly gap is specifically set according to actual needs.
The assembly condition of first heater 41, sealing member 43 and mounting 42 is adjusted through this embodiment to make sealing, fixed and the heat-proof quality of first heater 41 better, it is more convenient to assemble, has reduced the potential safety hazard, has promoted the product quality, has improved customer satisfaction.
The air duct of the present embodiment includes a first air duct 62 and a second air duct 63 communicated with the first air duct 62, as shown in fig. 2 and 6, an inlet end of the first air duct 62 is communicated with an outlet end of the fan 5, an outlet end of the second air duct 63 is provided with an air outlet cover 64, and the air outlet cover 64 is rotatably disposed on the second air duct 63. The air outlet cover 64 is provided with a positioning member 641, the positioning member 641 is configured to limit the rotation angle of the air outlet cover 64 to be smaller than 90 °, when the fan 5 is turned on, the air in the air duct can open the air outlet cover 64 and connect the air duct and the chamber, and when the fan 5 is turned off, the air outlet cover 64 is configured to be reset and disconnect the air duct and the chamber.
When the fan 5 is opened, the air outlet cover 64 is blown open to communicate the air duct with the chamber, and when the fan 5 stops, the air outlet cover 64 naturally resets under the action of gravity to disconnect the air duct from the chamber, wherein the positioning member 641 defines the maximum angle at which the air outlet cover 64 can rotate, so as to prevent the air outlet cover 64 from being opened at an excessively large angle and being unable to reset.
Since there is a possibility that condensed liquid may exist at the bottom of the first air duct 62, and the liquid may affect the safety of the second heater 61, in order to isolate the second heater 61 from the liquid, two placing tables 621 are provided at the bottom of the first air duct 62, as shown in fig. 3, the number of the placing tables 621 is two, and each of the two placing tables 621 includes two units, and the two units are integrally formed with the housing 1. The two placement stages 621 are sequentially arranged along the flow direction of the air in the first air duct 62, both ends of the two placement stages 621 respectively abut against both side walls of the first air duct 62, and the second heater 61 is located on the two placement stages 621. Of course, the number of the placing platforms 621 of the present invention is not limited to two in this embodiment, and only one or at least two placing platforms may be provided, the second heater 61 is located on the placing platform 621, and two ends of the placing platform 621 close to the second air duct 63 abut against two sidewalls of the first air duct 62, so as to prevent the liquid entering from the outlet end of the second air duct 63 from entering the second heater 61 and/or the fan 5, thereby damaging the sterilizing dryer.
In order to discharge the liquid at the bottom of the first air duct 62, a liquid leakage hole 211 is provided at the bottom of the first air duct 62, as shown in fig. 5, and the liquid mostly enters from the outlet end of the second air duct 63, so that the liquid is accumulated between the placement table 621 close to the second air duct 63 and the second air duct 63, and in order to discharge the liquid better, a liquid discharge hole 622 is provided between the placement table 621 and the second air duct 63, and the liquid discharge hole 622 is configured to discharge the liquid in the first air duct 62.
The casing 1 of the present embodiment is provided with the air duct interface 14, and as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the second air duct 63 is provided with a shoulder, and the shoulder is located outside the second air duct 63 and can abut against the air duct interface 14. In order to enhance the sealing between the shoulder and the air duct interface 14, a gasket 65 is disposed between the air duct interface 14 and the shoulder, and the gasket 65 is a silicone rubber seal 43. Of course, the material of the gasket 65 of the present invention is not limited to the silicone rubber of the present embodiment, but may be fluorine rubber other than silicone rubber, and the material of the gasket 65 is specifically selected according to actual needs.
Preferably, the disinfecting dryer of this embodiment further includes a controller, the controller is electrically connected to the first heater 41, the second heater 61, the temperature sensor 9 and the fan 5, in this embodiment, the controller may be a centralized or distributed controller, for example, the controller may be a single chip microcomputer or may be formed by a plurality of distributed single chip microcomputers, and the single chip microcomputers may run control programs to further control the first heater 41, the second heater 61, the temperature sensor 9 and the fan 5 to implement their functions.
The operation of the disinfecting dryer of the embodiment is as follows:
when the disinfection dryer is used for disinfecting the articles 8, the controller controls the first heater 41 to be in a heating state, at the moment, the second heater 61 and the fan 5 do not work, the first heater 41 heats the liquid in the liquid storage tank to enable the liquid to become steam, the steam enters the container 2 through the communication hole 221 and the supporting tube body 2222, the articles 8 in the container 2 are disinfected by the steam, one part of the steam entering the container 2 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 71 on the upper cover 7, and the other part of the distributed steam is condensed into liquid and returns to the liquid storage tank through the liquid leakage hole 211.
When the disinfection dryer dries the articles 8, the controller controls the first heater 41 to be in a non-operating state, at this time, the second heater 61 and the fan 5 are both in an operating state, external air is filtered by the filter 51 and then is introduced into the air duct by the fan 5, the air in the air duct is heated by the second heater 61 and then blows the air outlet cover 64, and then flows to the air duct interface 14, and enters the container 2 through the communicating hole 221 and the support tube body 2222 to dry the articles 8, the air after drying the articles 8 is finally discharged into the outside through the exhaust pipe 71 on the upper cover 7, after drying is finished, no air exists in the air duct, the air outlet cover 64 naturally falls under the action of gravity, and the air duct and the chamber are not communicated with each other.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a disinfection drying-machine, its characterized in that, is including casing (1) that has the cavity, be equipped with container (2) on casing (1), be equipped with the reservoir in the cavity, the reservoir will installation cavity and stock solution chamber are split into to the cavity, the stock solution tank bottom is equipped with first heater (41), first heater (41) are configured as the heating liquid in the stock solution chamber, after the vaporization liquid gets into container (2) disinfect article (8), still be equipped with in the installation cavity fan (5) and can with the wind channel of container (2) intercommunication, be equipped with second heater (61) in the wind channel, second heater (61) are configured as with wind heating in the wind channel is hot-blast, hot-blast being configured as the stoving article (8).
2. The sterilizing dryer according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulation rib (31) is arranged in the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage chamber is divided into an inner liquid storage chamber and an outer liquid storage chamber distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner liquid storage chamber by the heat insulation rib (31), a liquid passing hole (32) is formed in the bottom of the heat insulation rib (31), and the liquid passing hole (32) can communicate the inner liquid storage chamber and the outer liquid storage chamber.
3. A sterilising dryer according to claim 2, wherein the sump bottom comprises an inner sump bottom body and an outer sump bottom body (33), the inner sump bottom body being located at the inner sump bottom and being a first heater (41), the outer sump bottom body (33) being located at the outer sump bottom, the outer sump bottom body (33) being an inclined surface and gradually decreasing towards the direction close to the heat insulating ribs (31).
4. The sterilizing dryer according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the container (2) comprises a container bottom body (21) and a protrusion (22) protruding from the container bottom body (21), the protrusion (22) is provided with a communication hole (221) for communicating the liquid storage tank and the container (2), the container bottom body (21) is formed by sequentially and smoothly connecting at least one inclined plane and/or inclined curved surface, the lower end of the inclined surface of the container bottom body (21) is provided with a liquid leakage hole (211), and the liquid leakage hole (211) is configured to leak the liquid at the bottom of the container (2) into the liquid storage tank.
5. The disinfection dryer of claim 4, wherein the protrusion (22) is provided with a support tube (222), the support tube (222) comprises a mounting part (2221) and a support tube body (2222) arranged on the mounting part (2221), the protrusion (22) is provided with a mounting hole, the support tube (222) is arranged on the mounting hole, and the mounting part (2221) is provided with a positioning rib (22211) radiating outwards.
6. A sterilising dryer according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing member (42) fixed to the housing (1), the first heater (41) is arranged on the fixing piece (42), a sealing piece (43) is clamped between the fixing piece (42) and the shell (1), the first heater (41) comprises a first heater bottom (411), a first heater side wall (412) and a first heater locating ring (413), one end of the first heater side wall (412) is connected with the first heater bottom (411) and is distributed along the circumference of the first heater bottom (411), the first heater locating ring (413) is arranged at the other end of the first heater side wall (412), and the thickness of the first heater bottom (411), the thickness of the first heater side wall (412) and the thickness of the first heater positioning ring (413) are reduced in sequence.
7. The sterilizing dryer according to claim 6, wherein a boss (11) is provided on the housing (1), a rib (12) is provided on a lower end surface of the housing (1), the sealing member (43) includes a first sealing member (431) and a second sealing member (432), the first sealing member (431) is interposed between a side end surface of the first heater positioning ring (413) and a side end surface of the boss (11), the second sealing member (432) is interposed between an upper end surface of the first heater (41) and the lower end surface of the housing (1), and the rib (12) is configured to increase sealability between the housing (1) and the first heater (41).
8. The sterilizing dryer according to claim 1, wherein the air duct comprises a first air duct (62) and a second air duct (63) communicated with the first air duct (62), an inlet end of the first air duct (62) is communicated with an outlet end of the fan (5), an outlet end of the second air duct (63) is provided with an air outlet cover (64), and the air outlet cover (64) is rotatably arranged on the second air duct (63).
9. The disinfection dryer according to claim 8, wherein a positioning member (641) is disposed on the air outlet cover (64), the positioning member (641) is configured to limit a rotation angle of the air outlet cover (64) to be less than 90 °, when the fan (5) is turned on, the air in the air duct can open the air outlet cover (64) and communicate the air duct and the chamber, and when the fan (5) is turned off, the air outlet cover (64) is configured to be reset and disconnect the air duct and the chamber.
10. The sterilizing dryer according to claim 8, wherein a placing table (621) is provided in the first air duct (62), and the second heater (61) is located on the placing table (621).
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CN113048737A (en) * | 2021-04-24 | 2021-06-29 | 上海钧志物流设备有限公司 | Heating equipment in operation box |
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