CN111110881A

CN111110881A - steam dryer

Info

Publication number: CN111110881A
Application number: CN202010058270.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范启鑫
Original assignee: Fujian Province Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Province Electric Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-18
Filing date: 2020-01-18
Publication date: 2020-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a steam dryer. It includes a base and a accommodating box. The base is provided with a heating plate. The surface of the heating plate is exposed on the top of the base. The surface of the heating plate is formed with a steam generating cavity. The outlet is communicated with the air heating chamber, and a fan is also arranged in the base, and the fan blows the hot air in the air heating chamber from the hot air outlet. The inner cavity of the accommodating box is connected with the hot air outlet and the inner cavity of the accommodating box. The invention is simple in structure and reasonable in design. The steam generated by the heated water at the top of the heating plate rises and enters the accommodating box through the through hole, so as to sterilize and disinfect the items in the accommodating box, the steam will not be blocked by scale, and the steam generated on the top surface of the heating plate will not be blocked by scale. The scale can be wiped directly after removing the container. The cleaning is simple and easy. The fan blows the hot air in the air heating cavity out of the hot air outlet to dry the items in the container.

Description

Steam drying machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of household steam disinfection equipment, in particular to a steam dryer.

Background

At present, most of bowl and chopstick disinfection equipment used in families on the market is a disinfection cabinet, the disinfection cabinet utilizes an ultraviolet lamp to irradiate bowls and chopsticks to achieve the purpose of sterilization and disinfection, but the bowls and the chopsticks are mutually shielded, and the ultraviolet lamp light cannot irradiate all positions of the bowls and the chopsticks, so that the sterilization and disinfection effect is poor, or the bowls and the chopsticks are easily deformed and the bowls are yellowed due to overhigh temperature. Later, people use steam to sterilize and disinfect bowls and chopsticks, but the steam basically passes through a tubular steam generator or a cylindrical steam generator, and the steam generated by heating water in the tubular steam generator or the cylindrical steam generator is sprayed to the bowls and chopsticks through a steam nozzle, so that the bowls and chopsticks are comprehensively sterilized and disinfected through high-temperature steam. However, the tubular steam generator is fast in steam generation but very easy to generate scale, and the tubular steam generator is easily blocked by the scale after being used for a period of time; the drum type steam generator is not easy to be blocked by scale, but the steam generation is slow, and the steam spray head of the drum type steam generator and the steam spray head are easy to be blocked in the using process, so that the scale at the steam spray head needs to be cleaned frequently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a steam dryer which can not influence the generation of steam and is easy to clean.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a steam drying machine, including base and holding box, be equipped with the dish that generates heat in the base, the dish surface that generates heat exposes the base top, the dish surface that generates heat is formed with steam generation chamber, the dish bottom surface that generates heat is equipped with air heating chamber, be equipped with hot air outlet on the base, hot air outlet and air heating chamber intercommunication still are equipped with the fan in the base, the fan blows off the hot-blast hot air outlet of air heating intracavity, the holding box is sat on the base, holding box bottom is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, through-hole intercommunication steam generation chamber and holding box inner chamber, through-hole intercommunication hot air outlet and holding box inner. The steam sterilization and drying functions are respectively realized by utilizing the heat of the upper surface and the lower surface of the heating plate, the use is energy-saving, and the cost is low.

The aim of the invention can also be solved by the following technical measures:

further, be equipped with air guide frame in the base, the air guide frame top is opened, and dish bottom surface and air guide frame top sealing connection that generate heat constitute the air heating chamber, air guide frame one side is through air-out passageway and hot air outlet intercommunication, and the air guide frame opposite side passes through the air outlet intercommunication of inlet air passageway and fan.

Further, still be equipped with control circuit board, switch and protection device in the base, control circuit board sets up outside the air heating chamber, and the switch setting is on the base lateral wall, and protection device sets up in the bottom surface, and dish, fan, switch and protection device all with control circuit board electric connection generate heat.

Further, the protection device comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and a fusing device, wherein the temperature sensor controls the fan to work through the control circuit board.

Furthermore, an ozone sterilization integrated lamp is further arranged in a channel communicated with the air heating cavity through an air outlet of the fan.

Further, the hot air outlet is arranged towards the bottom of the accommodating box, a circle of protrusion is arranged on the edge of the hot air outlet, an air cover is rotatably connected onto the protrusion and covers the top surface of the protrusion to shield the hot air outlet, at least one groove is formed by the concave top surface of the protrusion, and the bottom of the groove is higher than the top surface of the base.

Furthermore, the peripheral edge of the top of the base is provided with a surrounding wall, and the top surface of the base in the surrounding wall is obliquely arranged towards the steam generating cavity.

Further, dish top surface that generates heat is recessed to have a boiling water groove, and it constitutes to boil the water groove inner chamber steam generation chamber, the dish bottom surface that generates heat is equipped with a plurality of fins towards the air heating chamber, generates heat to be connected through thermal-insulated sealing washer between dish and the base, and the fin enlarges and generates heat a set heat radiating area, and the dish that generates heat of being convenient for dispels the heat to the air heating intracavity, heats air heating intracavity air promptly, and thermal-insulated sealing washer reduces the heat that generates heat a set and transmit for the base.

Furthermore, the top of the base is provided with a magnetic switch, the bottom of the containing box is provided with a magnet corresponding to the position of the magnetic switch, the magnetic switch is electrically connected with the heating disc, and the magnetic switch controls the heating disc to be electrified and heated after the magnetic switch senses that the magnet of the containing box is close to the containing box. The magnetic switch avoids the accommodating box not being placed on the base, the heating plate is electrified to generate heat, and unnecessary danger caused by mistaken touch of children is prevented.

Further, the air intake of fan is close to the base diapire, and the base diapire corresponds the air intake and is equipped with air inlet grid net, the fan is centrifugal fan, and the motor setting of fan is on fan upper portion, and water gets into from hot air exitus, flows out from the fan air intake on air heating chamber diapire and the fan diapire, and a small amount of water of base top surface can be discharged by hot air channel.

The steam heating device has simple structure and reasonable design, the steam generated by heating water on the top of the heating disc rises and enters the containing box through the through hole to sterilize and disinfect articles in the containing box, the steam cannot be blocked by scale, the scale generated on the top surface of the heating disc can be directly wiped clean after the containing box is taken down, the cleaning is simple and easy, condensed water or drained water in the containing box can directly flow into the steam generating cavity to be heated, the drained water is not required to be cleaned regularly and bacteria are not easy to grow, in addition, the down-flowing air can lead the air cover to be covered on the hot air outlet, thereby preventing most of the steam from entering the air heating cavity, even if the steam enters the air heating cavity, the steam cannot contact with electrical elements in the base, the use is safe, the bulge prevents the water from entering the hot air outlet, the air is heated at the bottom of the heating disc, the fan blows hot air out of, the heat of the bottom of the heating plate is utilized, energy is saved, the temperature sensor enables the heating plate to work for a period of time after being burnt dry, the heating plate heats air through the fins, the temperature controller and the fusing device protect the heating plate to be powered off in time, and the bottom of the heating plate can prevent air sucked by the fan from causing secondary pollution to articles in the accommodating box by heating the air heating cavity and the ozone sterilization integrated lamp.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the base of the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the storage box in the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the heating plate in the embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a partial sectional view of the magnetic switch and the magnet in the operating state.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a steam dryer includes a base 1 and a container 2, a plurality of through holes 20 are formed in the bottom of the container, that is, the bottom of the container is in a grid shape, support legs 21 are further disposed at the bottom of the container, and magnets 22 are disposed in the support legs 21. The base 1 is internally provided with a heating disc 7, an air guide frame 3, a fan 35, a control circuit board 4, a switch 40 and a protection device. The surface of the heating plate 7 is exposed out of the top of the base 1, the heating plate 7 is connected with the base through a heat insulation sealing ring 73, a water boiling groove 71 is formed in the top surface of the heating plate 7, an inner cavity of the water boiling groove 71 forms a steam generation cavity 70, a leg 11 is arranged on the peripheral edge of the top surface of the base 1, the top surface of the base 1 in the leg 11 is inclined towards the steam generation cavity 70, and a magnetic switch 8 is arranged in the base 1 close to the top.

3 tops of wind-guiding frame are opened, 7 bottom surfaces of dish that generates heat and 3 top sealing connection of wind-guiding frame become confined

air heating chamber

30, 7 bottom surfaces of dish that generates heat extend a plurality of fins 72 towards

air heating chamber

30, 3 one sides of wind-guiding frame extend to 1 top surface of base through air-out passageway 31 and form hot air outlet 5, hot air outlet 5 sets up towards holding box 2 bottoms, 5 edges of hot air outlet are equipped with round arch 51, it is connected with the windscreen 50 to rotate on the arch 51, windscreen 50 covers at protruding 51 top surface, in order to shelter from hot air outlet 5, the recessed three recess 52 that forms of protruding 51 top surface, recess 52 is the inverted trapezoid groove, the recess 52 tank bottom is higher than 1 top surface of. 3 opposite sides of air guide frame pass through inlet air channel 32 and fan 35's air outlet intercommunication, be equipped with integrative lamp 33 of ozone sterilization in the inlet air channel 32, integrative lamp 33 of ozone sterilization is the inspiratory air sterilization disinfection of fan 35, when fan 35 inspiratory air heated the chamber 30 through the air, 7 bottom surfaces of heating plate also can be to air sterilization disinfection and dehumidification, the air intake of fan 35 is close to 1 diapire of base, 1 diapire of base corresponds the air intake and is equipped with air inlet grid net 13.

The protection device comprises a temperature sensor 61, a temperature controller 62 and a fusing device 63, wherein the temperature sensor 61, the temperature controller 62 and the fusing device 63 are all arranged on the bottom surface of the heating plate 7, the control circuit board 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the base 1 outside the air heating cavity 30, the switch 40 is arranged on the side wall of the base 1, and the heating plate 7, the magnetic switch 8, the fan 35, the switch 40, the temperature sensor 61, the temperature controller 62 and the fusing device 63 are all electrically connected with the control circuit board 4. The fusing device 63 is a blown fuse.

Put into holding box 2 with bowl chopsticks, holding box 2 is whole to be placed on base 1 top surface, and on base 1 top surface in leg 11 was placed in to the stabilizer blade 21 of holding box 2, magnet 22 was placed in the magnetic switch 8 top, and magnet 22 is induced to magnetic switch 8, and magnetic switch 8 sends the signal and gives control circuit board 4, allows heating plate 7 circular telegram.

The method comprises the steps of pouring a proper amount of water into the containing box 2 (or pouring a proper amount of water into the steam generating cavity 70 in advance), pressing the switch 40, electrifying the heating plate 7 to work, heating the heating plate 7 to heat water to generate steam, enabling the steam to rise to enter the containing box 2 through the through hole, sterilizing and disinfecting bowls and chopsticks of the containing box 2 by high-temperature steam, enabling the water carried after the bowls and chopsticks are cleaned or the condensed water formed after the steam contacts the bowls and chopsticks to drip onto the base 1 through the through hole, then flowing back to the heating plate 7 to be heated into steam again, enabling the wind cover 50 to compress the hot air outlet 5 after the steam is cooled and sunk, enabling the steam to basically not escape through the hot air outlet 5, and enabling the water to be blocked by the bulges 51 and the wind cover 50 and.

Because the thermal conductivity of water is higher than that of air, when water exists on the heating plate 7, the heat of the heating plate 7 is mainly used for heating water, a small amount of heat heats the air through the fins 72, after the water on the heating plate 7 is boiled to be dry, the air is heated on both sides of the heating plate 7, and the accommodating box 2 and the bowls and chopsticks are dried through hot air. In the process, the temperature sensor 61, the temperature controller 62 and the fusing device 63 constantly monitor the temperature of the heating plate 7, when the heating plate 7 reaches a certain temperature, the temperature sensor 61 controls the fan 35 to work, the fan 35 sucks cold air, the cold air takes away heat through the bottom surface of the heating plate 7 and the fins 72, so that the temperature of the heating plate 7 is maintained in a certain range, the cold air becomes hot air after absorbing heat, the hot air enters the steam generation cavity 70 and the accommodating box 2 through the hot air outlet 5, the top surface of the base 1 and the bowls and chopsticks in the accommodating box 2 are dried, when the temperature of the heating plate 7 continues to rise, the temperature controller 62 triggers and disconnects the power supply of the heating plate 7, the temperature controller 62 fails, and the fusing device 63 disconnects the.

If the heating plate 7 heats water, the temperature is approximately between 100 and 120 degrees, after the water on the heating plate 7 is boiled to be dry, the temperature of the heating plate 7 exceeds 120 degrees, the temperature sensor 61 detects that the temperature of the heating plate 7 reaches 120 degrees, the fan 35 starts to work, the temperature of the heating plate 7 can be maintained between 120 and 150 degrees, when the air in the steam generation cavity 70 and the accommodating box 2 reaches a certain temperature, the heat dissipation effect of the fan 35 is reduced, the temperature of the heating plate 7 exceeds 160 degrees, the temperature controller 62 detects that the temperature of the heating plate 7 reaches 160 degrees and then cuts off the power supply of the heating plate 7, the heating plate 7 stops heating, after the temperature of the heating plate 7 is recovered to be normal temperature, the temperature controller 62 resets, if the temperature controller 62 fails, the temperature of the heating plate 7 exceeds 190 degrees, the fusing device 63 is directly fused.

Because thermal-insulated sealing washer 73 has blockked some heats, base 1 and holding box 2 all adopt 110 resistant plastics high temperature can, consequently, dish 7 that generates heat can not lead to base 1 and holding box 2 the condition of melting to appear, ensures user safety in utilization.

When water in the water boiling tank 71 is too much and overflows the top surface of the base 1 (the water level is lower than the surrounding wall 11), the water boiling tank 71 and the top surface of the base 1 in the surrounding wall 11 jointly form the steam generating chamber 70, the water overflowing the protrusion 51 can be discharged from the air inlet grid mesh 13 through the hot air outlet 5, the air outlet channel 31, the air guide frame 3, the air inlet channel 32 and the fan 35, wherein the fan 35 is a centrifugal fan, the motor of the fan 35 is arranged on the upper part of the fan 35, and the water flows through the lower part of fan blades of the centrifugal fan, so that the fan 35 cannot be damaged.

Claims

1. Steam drying-machine, its characterized in that: including base and holding box, be equipped with the dish that generates heat in the base, the dish surface that generates heat exposes the base top, the dish surface that generates heat is formed with steam generation chamber, the dish bottom surface that generates heat is equipped with air heating chamber, be equipped with hot air exitus on the base, hot air exitus and air heating chamber intercommunication still are equipped with the fan in the base, the fan blows off the hot-blast from hot air exitus in with the air heating chamber, the holding box is sat on the base, holding bottom of the box portion is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, through-hole intercommunication steam generation chamber and holding box inner chamber, through-hole intercommunication hot.

2. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the wind-guiding frame in the base, the wind-guiding frame top is opened, and dish bottom surface and wind-guiding frame top sealing connection that generate heat constitute the air heating chamber, wind-guiding frame one side is through air-out passageway and hot air exitus intercommunication, and the air outlet intercommunication of wind-guiding frame opposite side through inlet air passageway and fan.

3. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with control circuit board, switch and protection device in the base, control circuit board sets up outside the air heating chamber, and the switch setting is on the base lateral wall, and protection device sets up in the bottom surface, and dish, fan, switch and protection device all with control circuit board electric connection generate heat.

4. The steam dryer of claim 3, wherein: the protection device comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature controller and a fusing device, wherein the temperature sensor controls the fan to work through a control circuit board.

5. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: an ozone sterilization integrated lamp is further arranged in a channel communicated with the air heating cavity through an air outlet of the fan.

6. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: the hot air outlet is arranged towards the bottom of the accommodating box, the edge of the hot air outlet is provided with a circle of protrusions, the protrusions are rotatably connected with air covers, the air covers cover the top surfaces of the protrusions to shield the hot air outlet, the top surfaces of the protrusions are recessed to form at least one groove, and the bottoms of the grooves are higher than the top surface of the base.

7. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: the peripheral edge of the top of the base is provided with a surrounding wall, and the top surface of the base in the surrounding wall is obliquely arranged towards the steam generation cavity.

8. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the heating plate is provided with a plurality of fins towards the air heating cavity, and the heating plate is connected with the base through a heat insulation sealing ring.

9. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: the base top is equipped with magnetic switch, and the holding box bottom corresponds the magnetic switch position and is equipped with magnet, magnetic switch and the dish electric connection that generates heat, and magnetic switch senses the magnet of holding box and is close to the back, and magnetic switch control dish that generates heat circular telegram is generated heat.

10. The steam dryer of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet setting of fan is on the base diapire, and the base diapire corresponds the air inlet and is equipped with air inlet grid net, the fan is centrifugal fan, and the motor setting of fan is on fan upper portion, and water gets into from hot air outlet, flows out from the fan air intake on air heating chamber diapire and the fan diapire.