CN110584859A - Medical instrument - Google Patents

Medical instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110584859A
CN110584859A CN201910933769.1A CN201910933769A CN110584859A CN 110584859 A CN110584859 A CN 110584859A CN 201910933769 A CN201910933769 A CN 201910933769A CN 110584859 A CN110584859 A CN 110584859A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame main
brown
main body
adjusting
inflatable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910933769.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈春芳
余达锟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang University
Original Assignee
Nanchang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang University filed Critical Nanchang University
Priority to CN201910933769.1A priority Critical patent/CN110584859A/en
Publication of CN110584859A publication Critical patent/CN110584859A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/042—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for extension or stretching
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
    • A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
    • A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142—Beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1238—Driving means with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10—Leg

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical instrument. Including brown frame main part, adjustable support can pivoted setting is in brown frame main part one end, it is "n" shape to adjust the support, it fixes in brown frame main part upper end to adjust support downside both ends, adjustable support is provided with adjusting device with brown frame main part link, adjustable support top center is provided with the fixed pulley, fixed pulley one side is provided with the weight, the fixed pulley other end is provided with the traction bow that is used for pulling fixed human shank, be provided with the elasticity cushion in the brown frame main part. The height of the leg part can be adjusted to a comfortable position according to the length of the leg part of the human body and the position of the leg part needing to be fixed on the adjusting device, and the angle of the support, so that the human body can massage according to the position of the leg part of the human body at any time, and the human body can be prevented from being exposed outside in a cold weather.

Description

Medical instrument
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical instrument.
Background
The Brownian traction frame is a common auxiliary tool for orthopedics department, achieves the purposes of reducing fracture or dislocation, maintaining the position after reduction or correcting joint deformity and relieving muscle spasm and pain by traction of the Brownian traction frame. (the common Brown traction frame is designed by a single pulley, the position of an adjusting rod is fixed and cannot be adjusted according to the height and the traction position of a patient), the bandage needs to be bound on the frame surface layer by layer again before the use every time, which wastes time and labor; when the affected limb is placed on the traction frame, the affected limb is easy to relax and collapse, and the comfort of the patient is influenced.
Meanwhile, for the orthopedic lower limb fracture patient, due to long-term bed rest and limb braking, muscle disuse atrophy is easily caused, the force of a muscle pump is weakened, local venous and lymphatic vessel reflux disorder is caused, and thrombus is slowly formed by blood flow. When a fracture patient is injured, the fracture patient can cause fracture and certain damage to blood vessels is inevitable. Or after the injury, because of improper operation in the carrying process, the blood vessel is punctured by the sharp fracture end of the fracture part, so that the blood vessel is broken, the vein is also broken, and if the blood vessel is not found, the blood vessel is also an important reason for forming thrombus. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication of patients with fractured lower limbs and is at great risk.
Therefore, fracture patients have a variety of factors that lead to deep vein thrombosis in the lower extremities. The prevention of the formation of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs after fracture is particularly important, and the patients are guided to increase the limb movement as much as possible, but the patients cannot wear elastic socks and only depend on the active movement of the patients and anticoagulant drugs.
Therefore, a novel device which can adjust the position of the direct adjusting rod and can massage and warm the upper legs of the hands at any time is developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the practical requirements and provide a medical instrument.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a medical instrument, includes the brown frame main part, sets up the adjustable bracket in brown frame main part one end, adjustable bracket can pivoted setting is in brown frame main part one end, it is "n" shape to adjust the support, it fixes in brown frame main part upper end to adjust support downside both ends, adjustable bracket is provided with adjusting device with brown frame main part link, adjustable bracket top center is provided with the fixed pulley, fixed pulley one side is provided with the weight, the fixed pulley other end is provided with the traction bow that is used for pulling fixed human shank, be provided with the stay cord on the weight, the stay cord passes through the fixed pulley and is connected with the weight, be provided with the elastic cushion in brown frame main part, the elastic cushion upper end is provided with shank massage device.
Adjusting device includes adjusting gear, wedge spring key, adjusting gear can pivoted setting in the brown frame main part upper end outside, the last knob that is provided with of adjusting gear, tip fixed connection under knob upper end and the adjustable support, adjusting gear one side is provided with the wedge spring key, the tooth's socket phase-match of wedge spring key and adjusting gear one side, press down the wedge spring key and can rotate adjusting gear, thereby put down the wedge spring key and make the wedge spring key block the fixed adjustable support of adjusting gear.
The leg massage device comprises an inflatable cushion and an intermittent pneumatic pump, wherein the inflatable cushion is arranged on the elastic soft cushion, one end of the inflatable cushion is provided with a fixing device which is connected with the other end of the inflatable cushion in a laminating manner, and the intermittent pneumatic pump is communicated with the inflatable cushion through a trachea.
Two rows of inflatable air bags are symmetrically arranged on the inflatable cushion, the inflatable air bags are not communicated with each other, and each inflatable air bag is provided with an air pipe communicated with the intermittent air pressure pump.
The utility model discloses an air cushion, including the air cushion, the air cushion center upper end level is provided with one row of public face magic subsides, female face magic subsides, the air cushion bottom is provided with it public face magic subsides, female face magic subsides assorted female face magic subsides, public face magic subsides.
The fixing device is a buckle, the fixing device is a magic tape, and the fixing device is a button.
The supporting legs at the lower end of the Brown frame main body are respectively provided with a telescopic groove, the supporting legs at the lower end of the Brown frame main body are arranged in the telescopic grooves, and one end of each telescopic groove is vertically provided with an adjusting bolt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device can be according to human shank length and the position that needs fixed shank in adjusting device's height to and the angle of support, thereby adjust to a comfortable position, simultaneously, the human body can be massaged according to the shank position of oneself at any time, can also prevent to expose in the outside when weather is colder.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 and 3 are enlarged schematic views of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
see fig. 1-3.
The invention discloses a medical appliance, which comprises a Brown frame main body 1, an adjustable bracket 13 arranged at one end of the Brown frame main body 1, the adjustable bracket 13 is rotatably arranged at one end of the Brown frame main body 1, the adjustable bracket 13 is n-shaped, the two end parts of the lower side of the adjusting bracket 13 are fixed at the upper end of the Brown frame main body 1, the connecting end of the adjusting bracket 13 and the Brown frame main body 1 is provided with an adjusting device, the center of the top of the adjustable bracket 13 is provided with a fixed pulley 4, one side of the fixed pulley 4 is provided with a weight 5, the other end of the fixed pulley 4 is provided with a traction bow 7 for traction and fixation of the legs of the human body, the weight 5 is provided with a pull rope 6, the stretching rope 6 is connected with the weights 5 through the fixed pulley 4, the elastic cushion 2 is arranged on the Brown frame main body 1, and the upper end of the elastic cushion 2 is provided with a leg massage device.
Adjusting device includes adjusting gear 15, wedge spring key 16, adjusting gear 15 can the pivoted setting in the brown frame main part 1 upper end outside, be provided with knob 17 on adjusting gear 15, end fixed connection under knob 17 upper end and the adjustable support 13, adjusting gear 15 one side is provided with wedge spring key 16, wedge spring key 16 and the tooth's socket phase-match of adjusting gear 15 one side, press wedge spring key 16 and can rotate adjusting gear 15, put down wedge spring key 16 and make wedge spring key 16 block adjusting gear 15 wheel thereby fixed adjustable support 13.
The leg massage device comprises an inflatable cushion 8 and an intermittent pneumatic pump 14, wherein the inflatable cushion 8 is arranged on the elastic cushion 2, one end of the inflatable cushion 8 is provided with a fixing device 18 which is connected with the other end of the inflatable cushion 8 in a laminating way, and the intermittent pneumatic pump 14 is communicated with the inflatable cushion 8 through a trachea.
Two rows of inflatable air bags 9 are symmetrically arranged on the inflatable cushion 8, each inflatable air bag 9 is not communicated with each other, and each inflatable air bag 9 is provided with an air pipe communicated with the intermittent air pressure pump 14.
The upper end of the center of the elastic soft cushion 2 is horizontally provided with a row of male surface magic tape 20\ female surface magic tape, and the bottom of the inflatable cushion 8 is provided with a female surface magic tape 19\ male surface magic tape matched with the male surface magic tape 20\ female surface magic tape.
The fixing device 18 is a buckle, the fixing device 18 is a magic tape, and the fixing device 18 is a button.
The supporting legs at the lower end of the Brown frame main body 1 are respectively provided with a telescopic groove 11, the supporting legs at the lower end of the Brown frame main body 1 are arranged in the telescopic grooves 11, and one end of each telescopic groove 11 is vertically provided with an adjusting bolt 12. The adjusting bolt 12 is pressed against the supporting leg at the lower end of the brown frame main body 1 by rotating the adjusting bolt 12 so as to fix the brown frame main body 1.
The use principle of the invention is briefly described as follows:
at first place the leg that human skeleton was injured on brown frame main part 1, then according to disease size and shank injured position, press wedge spring key 16, wrench knob 17 sets up adjustable support 13 to a suitable position, then insert human shank through traction bow 7, it is fixed with the fracture shank through weight 5 and stay cord 6, then wrap up the shank with inflatable packer 8, when certain position of patient's shank needs the massage, control this patient and need massage the gas cell 9 of position, massage it.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent modifications made by the present invention and the contents of the drawings or directly or indirectly applied to the related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A medical instrument, includes brown's frame main part (1), sets up adjustable support (13) in brown's frame main part (1) one end, its characterized in that: the adjustable bracket (13) is rotatably arranged at one end of the Brown frame main body (1), the adjusting bracket (13) is n-shaped, two end parts of the lower side of the adjusting bracket (13) are fixed at the upper end of the Brown frame main body (1), the adjustable bracket (13) is provided with an adjusting device at the connecting end with the Brown frame main body (1), a fixed pulley (4) is arranged at the center of the top of the adjustable bracket (13), weights (5) are arranged on one side of the fixed pulley (4), the other end of the fixed pulley (4) is provided with a traction bow (7) for traction and fixation of the legs of the human body, a pull rope (6) is arranged on the weight (5), the pull rope (6) is connected with the weight (5) through a fixed pulley (4), the Brown frame is characterized in that an elastic soft cushion (2) is arranged on the Brown frame main body (1), and a leg massage device is arranged at the upper end of the elastic soft cushion (2).
2. The medical device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting device comprises an adjusting gear (15) and a wedge spring key (16), the adjusting gear (15) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the Brown frame main body (1), a knob (17) is arranged on the adjusting gear (15), the upper end of the knob (17) is fixedly connected with the lower end part of the adjustable bracket (13), the wedge spring key (16) is arranged on one side of the adjusting gear (15), the wedge spring key (16) is matched with a tooth groove on one side of the adjusting gear (15), the adjusting gear (15) can be rotated by pressing the wedge spring key (16), and the wedge spring key (16) is lowered to enable the wedge spring key (16) to clamp the adjusting gear (15) wheel so as to fix the adjustable bracket (13).
3. The medical apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leg massage device comprises an inflatable cushion (8), an intermittent pneumatic pump (14), the inflatable cushion (8) is disposed on the elastic cushion (2), one end of the inflatable cushion (8) is provided with a fixing device (18) which is attached to the other end of the inflatable cushion (8), and the intermittent pneumatic pump (14) is communicated with the inflatable cushion (8) through a pneumatic tube.
4. A medical device according to claim 3, wherein two rows of inflatable air cells (9) are symmetrically arranged on the inflatable cushion (8), each inflatable air cell (9) is not communicated with each other, and each inflatable air cell (9) is provided with an air pipe which is communicated with the intermittent air pressure pump (14).
5. The medical appliance as claimed in claim 3, wherein a row of male surface magic tapes (20) \\ female surface magic tapes are horizontally arranged at the upper end of the center of the elastic soft pad (2), and a female surface magic tape (19) \ male surface magic tape matched with the male surface magic tape (20) \ female surface magic tape is arranged at the bottom of the inflatable pad (8).
6. A medical device according to claim 3, wherein the fastening means (18) is a snap, the fastening means (18) is a hook and loop fastener, and the fastening means (18) is a button.
7. The medical instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower supporting feet of the Brown's frame main body (1) are respectively provided with a telescopic groove (11), the lower supporting feet of the Brown's frame main body (1) are arranged in the telescopic grooves (11), and one end of the telescopic grooves (11) is vertically provided with an adjusting bolt (12).
CN201910933769.1A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Medical instrument Pending CN110584859A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910933769.1A CN110584859A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Medical instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910933769.1A CN110584859A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Medical instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110584859A true CN110584859A (en) 2019-12-20

Family

ID=68864932

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910933769.1A Pending CN110584859A (en) 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Medical instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110584859A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201684053U (en) * 2009-10-17 2010-12-29 刘德强 Inflatable massage type skin traction belt
CN103800110A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-05-21 于洛臣 Multifunctional fracture traction reduction frame
CN205359739U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-07-06 十堰市太和医院 Blang's formula frame with adjustable
CN206355199U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-07-28 温州市中心医院 A kind of modified leg traction frame
CN207136944U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-03-27 芜湖市第二人民医院 Multifunctional angular is adjustable Brown's frame
CN208541550U (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-02-26 深圳市宝安区福永人民医院 A kind of anti-rotation T-shaped one shoes of inflatable skin traction of lower extremity
CN109758285A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 贵阳中医学院第一附属医院 A kind of novel skin traction device
CN209137026U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-07-23 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 A kind of brown frame for facilitating traction angle to adjust
CN209220610U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-08-09 遵义医学院附属医院 A kind of air pressure treatment leg traction frame

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201684053U (en) * 2009-10-17 2010-12-29 刘德强 Inflatable massage type skin traction belt
CN103800110A (en) * 2014-03-17 2014-05-21 于洛臣 Multifunctional fracture traction reduction frame
CN205359739U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-07-06 十堰市太和医院 Blang's formula frame with adjustable
CN206355199U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-07-28 温州市中心医院 A kind of modified leg traction frame
CN207136944U (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-03-27 芜湖市第二人民医院 Multifunctional angular is adjustable Brown's frame
CN208541550U (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-02-26 深圳市宝安区福永人民医院 A kind of anti-rotation T-shaped one shoes of inflatable skin traction of lower extremity
CN209220610U (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-08-09 遵义医学院附属医院 A kind of air pressure treatment leg traction frame
CN209137026U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-07-23 中国医科大学附属盛京医院 A kind of brown frame for facilitating traction angle to adjust
CN109758285A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-05-17 贵阳中医学院第一附属医院 A kind of novel skin traction device

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Application publication date: 20191220

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication