CN110576532A - Promote crushing effect's sponge crushing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses sponge crushing equipment for improving crushing effect, which comprises a treatment box and a storage box arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the treatment box, a material carrying plate is arranged in the treatment box and divides the treatment cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a rotating roller is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity, a plurality of first cutting knives are arranged on the rotating roller, a feeding hole matched with the material carrying plate is formed in the side wall of the treatment box, a first gas storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity, and a gas jet hole is formed in the top of the first gas storage cavity; the bottom of the lower cavity is also provided with a material conveying pipe, and the material conveying pipe is communicated with the material storage box; make the sponge granule fly away in whole intracavity down under the effect of air current, make the roller better when driving first cutting blade and rotate and contact with the sponge granule, be convenient for do the cutting processing to the sponge, promote the cutting effect to the foam-rubber cushion.

Description

Promote crushing effect's sponge crushing equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sponge processing, and particularly relates to sponge crushing equipment for improving a crushing effect.

Background

Sponge is widely used as a shock-absorbing and friction-resisting elastic material, the production amount of sponge in every year around the world is close to 700 ten thousand tons, 8% -15% of leftover materials can be produced in the production process, the sponge cannot be quickly decomposed by nature, if the small pieces of waste materials are thrown into the nature, the environment can be polluted, and if the sponge waste materials are treated in a combustion mode, toxic gases generated by combustion are generated, such as: carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide, formaldehyde and the like can cause severe influence on the environment and human bodies, and even death due to poisoning can occur. In order to prevent pollution and protect the environment, and reduce the production and product cost and improve the effective utilization rate of substances, the sponge waste can be used as the filler of pillows or cushions.

Because the sponge has elasticity, when putting into the breaker with the sponge and broken, the sponge staggers from the blade position easily, makes the blade be difficult for with sponge direct contact, and the blade can't be cut the processing to the sponge, reduces the cutting effect to the sponge.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides sponge crushing equipment for improving the crushing effect in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sponge crushing device for improving crushing effect comprises a processing box and a storage box arranged at the bottom of the processing box, wherein a processing cavity is arranged in the processing box, a material carrying plate is arranged in the processing box and divides the processing cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a rotating roller is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity, a plurality of first cutting knives are arranged on the rotating roller, a feeding hole matched with the material carrying plate is formed in the side wall of the processing box, a first gas storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity, and gas injection holes are formed in the top of the first gas storage cavity; the bottom of the lower cavity is also provided with a material conveying pipe, and the material conveying pipe is communicated with the material storage box; after the sponge is put into the treatment box, the sponge is placed on the material carrying plate, so that the sponge is subjected to primary crushing treatment in the upper cavity, large sponge is crushed into small particles, and then the sponge falls into the lower cavity; after the sponge falls into the lower cavity, the airflow in the first air storage cavity is ejected from the air jet holes, and the upward moving airflow is generated in the lower cavity under the action of the air jet holes to drive the sponge to move upward, so that the sponge is prevented from falling into the lower cavity and then being positioned at the bottom of the lower cavity to influence the contact effect of the sponge and the first cutting blade; sponge particles float in the whole lower cavity under the action of air flow, so that the roller is better contacted with the sponge particles when driving the first cutting blade to rotate, the sponge is conveniently cut, and the cutting effect of the sponge pad is improved; after the sponge cutting is accomplished, the sponge is carried to the storage case from the conveying pipeline in, collects the sponge after the cutting through the storage case, prevents that the sponge from flying apart subaerial when handling incasement discharge, is convenient for handle the collection of sponge.

A connecting shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, the connecting shaft penetrates through the material carrying plate, a gap exists between one end of the material carrying plate and the inner wall of the treatment box, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the lower cavity, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder is provided with a third supporting block matched with the material carrying plate; the third hydraulic cylinder and the third supporting block are used for supporting the material carrying plate, so that the material carrying plate is in a horizontal state, supporting force is provided for the sponge, and the sponge is conveniently treated on the material carrying plate; when the sponge is placed into the processing box, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the third supporting block to move downwards, so that the material carrying plate forms an inclined plane, the sponge is conveniently placed on the material carrying plate, and the sponge feeding difficulty is reduced; after the preliminary treatment was accomplished to the sponge in last intracavity, the third pneumatic cylinder drive piston rod stretches out, makes the third supporting shoe up-motion to the inclined plane is formed on making the year flitch, and the sponge on carrying the flitch is along the inclined plane landing down under the effect of gravity, makes the sponge drop to the cavity of resorption in, is the secondary cutting to the sponge under the effect of changeing roller and first cutting knife and handles, promotes the cutting effect to the sponge, is convenient for break into required big or small granule with the sponge.

The bottom of the lower cavity is provided with an air ejector pipe corresponding to the air ejector hole, the side wall of the air ejector pipe is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, the third through hole is arranged obliquely upwards, and the top of the air ejector pipe is provided with an air deflector; the air flow in the first air storage cavity is sprayed out of the air spraying hole and then enters the air spraying pipe, the air flow directly impacts the air deflector and pushes the air deflector to rotate under the action of the air flow, so that the air spraying pipe is driven to rotate, the air flow is sprayed out of the lower cavity in the rotating process of the air spraying pipe, the air spraying effect of the air spraying pipe is improved, the air flow is distributed in the lower cavity, the sponge is conveniently dispersed in the whole lower cavity under the action of the air flow, and the moving range of the air flow is improved; the sponge particles at the bottom are blown up by the airflow sprayed from the fourth through hole, and the upward movement trend of the airflow sprayed from the third through hole is generated under the action of the third through hole, so that the blown sponge particles are pushed to the top of the lower cavity, the sponge is better contacted with the first cutting knife, and the cutting effect of the first cutting knife on the sponge is improved.

A third movable cavity is arranged above the first air storage cavity, a cover plate matched with the conveying pipe is arranged in the third movable cavity, an air cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box, and an air cylinder piston rod is connected with the cover plate; the cover plate has a sealing effect on the material conveying pipe, so that sponge particles are prevented from falling out of the material conveying pipe when being crushed in the lower cavity, the sponge particles are fully contacted with the first cutting knife, and the crushing effect on the sponge is improved; the cylinder provides power for the removal of apron, the switching of control conveying pipeline, and after the sponge granule breakage was accomplished, the cylinder drive piston rod stretched out, promoted the apron and moved along third activity chamber, opens the conveying pipeline, makes the sponge granule fall down from the conveying pipeline, is convenient for transport the sponge of intracavity down.

A housing matched with the third hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the lower cavity, a first gas transmission cavity communicated with the first gas storage cavity is arranged in the housing, and a sixth through hole is formed in the side wall of the first gas transmission cavity; after the conveying pipeline is opened, the air current in the first air storage cavity enters the first air transmission cavity, the air current in the first air transmission cavity is sprayed out from the sixth through hole, sponge particles are pushed towards the air transmission pipeline, the sponge in the lower cavity is convenient to clean, the sponge is better sent into the conveying pipeline, and the sponge is convenient to collect.

A fourth movable cavity is arranged on one side of the third movable cavity, a second connecting plate matched with the fourth movable cavity is arranged on the cover plate, a first push plate is arranged on the second connecting plate, a fifth through hole used for communicating the first gas transmission cavity with the first gas storage cavity is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, a stop block matched with the fifth through hole is arranged in the fourth movable cavity, and a connecting spring matched with the stop block is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable cavity; after sponge treatment is completed, the cylinder pushes the cover plate to move along the inner wall of the third movable cavity, the cover plate moves to push the second connecting plate and the first push plate to move, the first push plate moves to be in contact with the stop dog, the stop dog is pushed to move away from the fifth through hole under the action of the first push plate, the fifth through hole is in an open state, airflow in the first air storage cavity can enter the first air conveying cavity conveniently, the airflow is sprayed out of the sixth through hole, directional flowing airflow is formed in the lower cavity, the sponge in the lower cavity can be pushed to the position of the material conveying pipe conveniently, and the collection difficulty of the sponge is reduced.

A first hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the treatment box, a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the treatment box, a first pressing plate is arranged on the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, a first through hole is formed in the first pressing plate, a cutter assembly is arranged in the first through hole, and the cutter assembly can move downwards along the inner wall of the first through hole; after the sponge feeding is finished, the first pressing plate is pushed to move downwards under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder to extrude the sponge, so that the sponge is pressed on the material carrying plate, and the space occupied by the sponge is reduced; the first pressing plate presses the sponge on the material carrying plate, the cutter assembly moves downwards, the sponge is subjected to primary crushing treatment, the whole sponge is crushed into small particles, the sponge falls into the lower cavity, the sponge particles are subjected to further crushing treatment under the action of the rotary roller and the first cutting knife, the sponge is conveniently crushed into required particles, and the sponge is recycled; rely on first clamp plate to carry the sponge compaction on the flitch, avoid carrying sponge on the flitch to expand and occupy great volume, do the cutting processing to the sponge again after the sponge compaction, guarantee that the blade can be complete cutting to the sponge, promote the cutting effect to the sponge, prevent that the sponge bottom is still linked together after the cutting.

The invention has the following advantages: make the sponge granule fly away in whole intracavity down under the effect of air current, make the roller better when driving first cutting blade and rotate and contact with the sponge granule, be convenient for do the cutting processing to the sponge, promote the cutting effect to the foam-rubber cushion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at C.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at D.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at E.

Fig. 9 is a third schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at F.

Fig. 11 is a fourth schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of fig. 13 at H.

Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic sectional view seven of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 16, a sponge crushing apparatus for improving crushing effect comprises a processing box 1 and a storage box 2 arranged at the bottom of the processing box 1, wherein a processing chamber is arranged in the processing box 1, a material carrying plate 15 is arranged in the processing box 1, the material carrying plate 15 divides the processing chamber into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, a rotating roller 110 is arranged at the bottom of the lower chamber, a plurality of first cutting knives 1101 are arranged on the rotating roller 110, the rotating rollers are divided into two groups, and the two groups of rotating rollers are matched with each other to crush sponge in the lower chamber; a feeding hole matched with the material carrying plate 15 is formed in the side wall of the processing box 1, first hydraulic cylinders 13 are arranged at the top of the processing box 1, piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders 13 penetrate through the processing box 1, first press plates 16 are arranged on the piston rods of the first hydraulic cylinders 13, in order to improve the supporting effect of the first press plates, the first hydraulic cylinders are arranged into two groups, first through holes are formed in the first press plates 16, cutter assemblies are arranged in the first through holes, and the cutter assemblies can move downwards along the inner walls of the first through holes; the sponge is placed into the treatment box from the feeding hole, so that the sponge is placed on the material carrying plate, and after the sponge feeding is completed, the first pressing plate is pushed to move downwards under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder to extrude the sponge, so that the sponge is pressed on the material carrying plate, and the space occupied by the sponge is reduced; the first pressing plate presses the sponge on the material carrying plate, the cutter assembly moves downwards, the sponge is subjected to primary crushing treatment, the whole sponge is crushed into small particles, the sponge falls into the lower cavity, the sponge particles are subjected to further crushing treatment under the action of the rotary roller and the first cutting knife, the sponge is conveniently crushed into required particles, and the sponge is recycled; the sponge on the material carrying plate is compacted by the aid of the first pressing plate, so that the sponge on the material carrying plate is prevented from expanding to occupy a large volume, the sponge is cut after being compacted, a blade can be guaranteed to completely cut the sponge, the cutting effect on the sponge is improved, and the bottom of the sponge is prevented from being still connected together after being cut; the sponge increases the resistance of the sponge to the cutter after being compacted, avoids the cutter to easily contact with the top surface of the material carrying plate, and plays a role in protecting the cutter assembly and the material carrying plate.

The cutting knife assembly comprises a mounting ring 3 arranged in the first through hole, a first mounting plate 35 arranged at the bottom of the mounting ring 3, a first push block 31 arranged in the mounting ring 3 and a second mounting plate 36 arranged at the bottom of the first push block 31, a first movable cavity is arranged in the first mounting plate 35, a plurality of through grooves 351 are formed in the bottom of the first movable cavity, second cutting knives corresponding to the through grooves 351 are arranged on the second mounting plate 36, and the second cutting knives can extend out of the through grooves to cut the sponge; after the sponge is placed on the material carrying plate, the first pressing plate moves downwards under the action of the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the first pressing plate extrudes the sponge, the volume of the sponge in the treatment cavity is reduced, and the sponge is conveniently cut and crushed; the first push block pushes the second mounting plate to move downwards, so that the second cutting knife extends out of the through groove, the sponge is crushed under the action of the second cutting knife, and the sponge is crushed in the first step to improve the crushing effect of the sponge; the sponge is broken by pressing down the cutter assembly, so that the blockage of the movement of the cutter due to massive sponge is prevented, the cutter assembly can smoothly operate, and the reliability of the operation of the crushing equipment is improved.

A first supporting block 33 is arranged on the side wall of the mounting ring 3, a first movable groove matched with the first supporting block 33 is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole, and the mounting ring 3 can rotate in the first through hole; when the cutting knife assembly breaks the sponge, the second cutting knife intermittently extends out of the through groove to cut the sponge, and when the second cutting knife moves upwards, the first supporting block rotates in the first movable groove to drive the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate to rotate, so that the cutting knife can cut the sponge from a plurality of different angles, the whole sponge is conveniently cut into a plurality of small particles, and the pretreatment effect on the sponge is improved; under the mutually supporting of first supporting block and first activity groove, play the supporting role to the collar, make the collar by stable the installing in first through-hole, promote the cooperation effect of cutter unit spare and first clamp plate.

A second supporting block 311 is arranged on the side wall of the first pushing block 31, a second movable groove 34 matched with the second supporting block 311 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting ring 3, and a first supporting spring 341 matched with the second supporting block 311 is arranged in the second movable groove 34; the first supporting spring provides supporting force for the second supporting block, so that the second supporting block is positioned at the top of the second movable groove, a reserved space is provided for the movement of the first pushing block, the first pushing block conveniently moves downwards to push the second mounting plate to move downwards, and the second cutting knife extends out of the through groove to cut the sponge; after the cutting to the sponge is accomplished to the second cutting knife, the second cutting knife up moves automatically under first supporting spring's effect, for the second cutting knife provides the adjustment time, makes the second cutting knife rotate and do the cutting processing to the sponge again after certain angle, cuts the sponge from the angle of a plurality of differences, promotes the cutting effect to the sponge.

The first movable cavity is internally provided with stop blocks 352 matched with the through grooves 351, one through groove corresponds to two stop blocks, and the two stop blocks have a sealing effect on one through groove; a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the first movable cavity, a first sliding block matched with the first sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the stop block 352, a sealing spring matched with the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove, and a first inclined groove is formed in the top of the stop block 352; the through groove is sealed under the action of the stop block, so that the sponge is prevented from entering the through groove when the sponge is extruded by the first pressing plate, and the bottoms of the first pressing plate are positioned on the same plane; when the second cutting knife moves towards the bottom of the first movable cavity, the second cutting knife is inserted into the first chute, the second cutting knife plays a role in pushing the stop block, the first sliding block moves along the inner wall of the first chute, so that the second cutting knife extends out of the through groove to cut the sponge, and the stop block is prevented from blocking the movement of the second cutting knife; when the second cutting knife up-moved under the effect of first supporting spring, the second cutting knife was taken out from between the dog, promoted first slider and removed along first spout inner wall under sealing spring's effect, made the dog seal logical groove, avoided the sponge fragment to enter into first activity intracavity, prevented that the sponge fragment from causing the influence to the motion of second cutting knife.

The top of the treatment box 1 is provided with a second hydraulic cylinder 12, a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 penetrates through the treatment box 1, the bottom of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with a third mounting plate 17, the bottom of the third mounting plate 17 is provided with a push rod 18, and the bottom of the push rod 18 is provided with a second push block 182 matched with the first push block 31; when the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first pressing plate to move downwards to press the sponge, the second hydraulic cylinder pushes the push rod to move downwards, so that the push rod pushes the second push block to move downwards, the second push block is in contact with the first push block, the second mounting plate is pushed to move towards the bottom of the first movable cavity, and the second cutting knife extends out of the through groove to cut the sponge; the second hydraulic cylinder provides power support for the motion of second cutting knife, makes reciprocating motion that is that the second cutting knife can be stable, is convenient for be cut broken handle to the sponge.

A plurality of first guide plates 1100 are arranged at the top of the upper cavity, a second chute 11001 is arranged at the bottom of each first guide plate 1100, a second chute is formed between every two adjacent first guide plates 1100, a second guide plate 172 matched with the second chute is arranged on the side wall of the third mounting plate 17, and a third chute 173 matched with the second chute 11001 is arranged at the top of each second guide plate 172; when the second hydraulic cylinder pushes the third mounting plate to move downwards, the second guide plate moves downwards along the second chute, the second guide plate moves to the bottom of the first guide plate, the second chute loses the limiting effect on the second guide plate, the position of the third mounting plate is deviated when the third mounting plate descends, the second guide plate moves to the position below the first guide plate, when the second hydraulic cylinder drives the push rod to move upwards, the second guide plate moves upwards and directly contacts with the first guide plate, under the mutual matching of the second chute and the third chute, the second guide plate drives the third mounting plate to rotate by a preset angle, the second push block drives the cutter assembly to rotate, the cutter assembly rotates by the preset angle along with the third mounting plate, the rotating operation of the cutter assembly is completed, the cutter assembly cuts the sponge from a plurality of different angles, and the cutting effect on the sponge is improved; make the second mounting panel can accomplish the steering motion automatically at the lift in-process under the effect of first baffle and second baffle, reduce the quantity of driving piece, make the motion of second mounting panel more reliable.

The push rod 18 is provided with a first support plate 183, a second support plate 19 is arranged below the first support plate 183, the push rod 18 penetrates through the second support plate 19, the second support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box 1 through a connecting rod 192, and the second support plate 19 is provided with a second support spring 191 matched with the first support plate 183; when second pneumatic cylinder promoted the push rod down the motion, the push rod drives first backup pad down the motion, make first backup pad extrusion second supporting spring, second supporting spring produces thrust to the push rod, when the second baffle is followed the second spout in the roll-off, make the second mounting panel rotate under second supporting spring's effect, thereby make second baffle and second spout position stagger, make first baffle change and cooperate with the second baffle, make the push rod rotate preset angle under the effect of first baffle and second baffle, thereby adjust the cutter unit, promote the cutting effect of cutter unit to the sponge.

A limiting plate 171 is arranged at the top of the third mounting plate 17, a second movable cavity matched with the limiting plate 171 is arranged on a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 12, and the limiting plate is arranged in the second movable cavity; the mounting ring 3 is provided with a guide rod 32, the bottom of the push rod 18 is provided with a first connecting plate 181, the second pushing block 182 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting plate 181, the first connecting plate 181 is provided with a second through hole matched with the guide rod 32, and when the first connecting plate moves up and down along with the push rod, the second through hole moves along the side wall of the guide rod; under the mutual matching of the limiting plate and the second movable cavity, the third mounting plate is fixed on the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the third mounting plate is prevented from being separated from the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, and meanwhile, the third mounting plate is rotatably connected with the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the first guide plate and the second guide plate are better matched, and the angle of the cutter assembly is convenient to adjust; under the cooperation of guide bar and second through-hole, make the push rod drive cutter unit spare when rotating and together rotate to adjust cutter unit spare's position, make the second cutting knife all rotate preset angle after going up and down at every turn, make the second cutting knife cut the sponge from a plurality of different positions, be convenient for become the graininess with the sponge cutting, promote the cutting effect to the sponge.

A connecting shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the connecting shaft is arranged on the material carrying plate 15 in a penetrating manner, the material carrying plate can rotate around the connecting shaft, a gap exists between one end of the material carrying plate 15 and the inner wall of the treatment box 1, a third hydraulic cylinder 180 is arranged in the lower cavity, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder 180 is provided with a third supporting block 1801 matched with the material carrying plate 15; the third hydraulic cylinder and the third supporting block are used for supporting the material carrying plate, so that the material carrying plate is in a horizontal state, supporting force is provided for the sponge, and the sponge is conveniently treated on the material carrying plate; when the sponge is placed into the processing box, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the third supporting block to move downwards, so that the material carrying plate forms an inclined plane, the sponge is conveniently placed on the material carrying plate, and the sponge feeding difficulty is reduced; after cutter unit accomplishes the preliminary treatment to the sponge, third pneumatic cylinder drive piston rod stretches out, makes the third supporting shoe up-motion to the messenger carries and forms the inclined plane on the flitch, carries the sponge on the flitch and down the landing along the inclined plane under the effect of gravity, makes the sponge drop to the cavity of resorption in, is the secondary cutting to the sponge under the effect of commentaries on classics roller and first cutting knife and handles, promotes the cutting effect to the sponge, is convenient for break into required big or small granule with the sponge.

A first air storage cavity 120 is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity, and an air injection hole 1202 is arranged at the top of the first air storage cavity 120; the bottom of the lower cavity is also provided with a material conveying pipe 140, and the material conveying pipe 140 is communicated with the material storage box 2; after the sponge falls into the lower cavity, the airflow in the first air storage cavity is ejected from the air jet holes, and the upward moving airflow is generated in the lower cavity under the action of the air jet holes to drive the sponge to move upward, so that the sponge is prevented from falling into the lower cavity and then being positioned at the bottom of the lower cavity to influence the contact effect of the sponge and the first cutting blade; sponge particles float in the whole lower cavity under the action of air flow, so that the roller is better contacted with the sponge particles when driving the first cutting blade to rotate, the sponge is conveniently cut, and the cutting effect of the sponge pad is improved; after the sponge cutting is accomplished, the sponge is carried to the storage case from the conveying pipeline in, collects the sponge after the cutting through the storage case, prevents that the sponge from flying apart subaerial when handling incasement discharge, is convenient for handle the collection of sponge.

The bottom of the lower cavity is provided with an air ejector 130 corresponding to the air ejector 1202, the side wall of the air ejector 130 is provided with a third through hole 1301 and a fourth through hole 1302, the third through hole 1301 is arranged obliquely upwards, and the top of the air ejector 130 is provided with an air deflector 1303; the air flow in the first air storage cavity is sprayed out of the air spraying hole and then enters the air spraying pipe, the air flow directly impacts the air deflector and pushes the air deflector to rotate under the action of the air flow, so that the air spraying pipe is driven to rotate, the air flow is sprayed out of the lower cavity in the rotating process of the air spraying pipe, the air spraying effect of the air spraying pipe is improved, the air flow is distributed in the lower cavity, the sponge is conveniently dispersed in the whole lower cavity under the action of the air flow, and the moving range of the air flow is improved; the sponge particles at the bottom are blown up by the airflow sprayed from the fourth through hole, and the upward movement trend of the airflow sprayed from the third through hole is generated under the action of the third through hole, so that the blown sponge particles are pushed to the top of the lower cavity, the sponge is better contacted with the first cutting knife, and the cutting effect of the first cutting knife on the sponge is improved.

A third movable cavity 1200 is arranged above the first gas storage cavity 120, a cover plate 150 matched with the feed delivery pipe 140 is arranged in the third movable cavity 1200, a cylinder 14 is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, and a piston rod of the cylinder 14 is connected with the cover plate 150; the cover plate has a sealing effect on the material conveying pipe, so that sponge particles are prevented from falling out of the material conveying pipe when being crushed in the lower cavity, the sponge particles are fully contacted with the first cutting knife, and the crushing effect on the sponge is improved; the cylinder provides power for the removal of apron, the switching of control conveying pipeline, and after the sponge granule breakage was accomplished, the cylinder drive piston rod stretched out, promoted the apron and moved along third activity chamber, opens the conveying pipeline, makes the sponge granule fall down from the conveying pipeline, is convenient for transport the sponge of intracavity down.

A cover 190 matched with the third hydraulic cylinder 180 is arranged in the lower cavity, a first gas transmission cavity communicated with the first gas storage cavity 120 is arranged in the cover 190, and a sixth through hole 1901 is formed in the side wall of the first gas transmission cavity; after the conveying pipeline is opened, the air current in the first air storage cavity enters the first air transmission cavity, the air current in the first air transmission cavity is sprayed out from the sixth through hole, sponge particles are pushed towards the air transmission pipeline, the sponge in the lower cavity is convenient to clean, the sponge is better sent into the conveying pipeline, and the sponge is convenient to collect.

A fourth movable cavity 170 is arranged on one side of the third movable cavity 1200, a second connecting plate 1501 matched with the fourth movable cavity 170 is arranged on the cover plate 150, a first push plate 1502 is arranged on the second connecting plate 1501, a fifth through hole used for communicating the first gas transmission cavity with the first gas storage cavity 120 is arranged in the fourth movable cavity 170, a stop 1701 matched with the fifth through hole is arranged in the fourth movable cavity 17, a connecting spring 1702 matched with the stop 1701 is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable cavity 170, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth movable cavity, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the stop; after sponge treatment is completed, the cylinder pushes the cover plate to move along the inner wall of the third movable cavity, the cover plate moves to push the second connecting plate and the first push plate to move, the first push plate moves to be in contact with the stop dog, the stop dog is pushed to move away from the fifth through hole under the action of the first push plate, the fifth through hole is in an open state, airflow in the first air storage cavity can enter the first air conveying cavity conveniently, the airflow is sprayed out of the sixth through hole, directional flowing airflow is formed in the lower cavity, the sponge in the lower cavity can be pushed to the position of the material conveying pipe conveniently, and the collection difficulty of the sponge is reduced.

The bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with supporting legs 11, the supporting legs 11 are provided with limiting rods 111 matched with the storage box 2, the side walls of the storage box 2 are in contact with the side walls of the supporting legs 11, the two groups of supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, the two groups of supporting legs mutually form a guide rail, and the storage box can move along the guide rail; the sponge is placed in the treatment box and then is crushed, the crushed sponge is directly conveyed into the storage box through the conveying pipe, sponge particles are collected through the storage box, the sponge is prevented from scattering on the peripheral ground when being discharged from the treatment box under the action of the storage box, and the sponge is better collected in the storage box, so that the collection and treatment of the sponge are facilitated; supporting legs and gag lever post play the positioning action to the storage case, when laying the storage case, push the storage case between the supporting legs, along supporting legs inner wall with storage case propelling movement to gag lever post position department, when handling case lateral wall and gag lever post and contact, the conveying pipeline forms good cooperation with the storage case, make the sponge granule of discharging from conveying pipeline department just drop in the storage case, prevent that the sponge granule from scattering and causing the pollution subaerial to the environment, play good collection effect to the sponge.

A second pressing plate 22 is arranged at the top of the storage box 2, a second sliding block 221 is arranged on the side wall of the second pressing plate 22, a third sliding groove matched with the second sliding block 221 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 2, a sealing film 23 is arranged on the second sliding block 221, and the sealing film 23 is connected with the inner wall of the third sliding groove; the sealing film is made of rubber and can deform, the top surface and the bottom surface of the second sliding block are respectively provided with the sealing film, and the other end of the sealing film is fixedly connected with the top end and the bottom end of the third sliding chute; a seventh through hole matched with the material conveying pipe 140 is formed in the second pressing plate 22; a seventh through hole matched with the material conveying pipe is formed in the second pressing plate; after the sponge is crushed in the treatment box, the sponge falls into the storage box through the conveying pipe, and the sponge is collected through the storage box; after the storage box is filled with the sponge, the second sliding block is pushed along the third sliding groove, and the second pressing plate is pushed to move downwards, so that the sponge is extruded by the second pressing plate, the sponge in the storage box is pressed at the bottom of the storage box, the volume of the sponge in the storage box is reduced, the space in the storage box is vacated, the capacity of the storage box is increased, and the processing box can collect more sponge; play the sealed effect to the third spout under the effect of seal membrane, prevent that the sponge granule from falling out in the third spout, avoid the sponge to cause the pollution to crushing equipment all ring edge borders.

A fifth movable cavity 21 is formed in the second pressing plate 22, a sealing plate matched with the seventh through hole is arranged in the fifth movable cavity 21, a second pushing plate 222 is arranged on the side wall of the sealing plate, the second pushing plate 222 is arranged in the fifth movable cavity 21 in a penetrating manner, and a third pushing plate 223 is arranged at one end of the second pushing plate 222; when the sponge in the material storage box needs to be extruded, the third push plate is pushed, so that the third push plate pushes the sealing plate to move along the inner wall of the fifth movable cavity, the sealing plate moves to the seventh through hole, the seventh through hole is sealed under the action of the sealing plate, and the sponge is prevented from being extruded from the seventh through hole when the second pressing plate moves downwards; under the effect of closing plate, make the second clamp plate be in the coplanar state, be convenient for play the squeezing action to the sponge with the second clamp plate, promote the second clamp plate to the extrusion effect of sponge, effectually press the sponge in storage bottom of the case portion, very big reduction sponge volume increases storage case capacity.

A first fixing rod 24 and a second fixing rod 25 which are matched with the second sliding block 221 are arranged on the side wall of the storage box 2, a fourth sliding groove and a fifth sliding groove are arranged on the side wall of the treatment box 1, a third sliding block which is matched with the fourth sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing rod 24, and a fourth sliding block which is matched with the fifth sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the second fixing rod 25; when the second pressing plate is positioned at the top of the storage box, the first fixing plate and the second sliding block are matched with each other, and the second sliding block is supported under the action of the first fixing plate, so that the second pressing plate is stably fixed at the top of the storage box, the sponge is prevented from being blocked by the second pressing plate, and the sponge smoothly falls into the storage box; when pushing the second clamp plate to storage tank bottom portion, the second clamp plate plays the squeezing action to the sponge, and the second dead lever cooperatees with the second slider, plays the fixed action to the second slider under the effect of second dead lever, fixes the second clamp plate in storage tank bottom portion, makes that the second clamp plate lasts provide the extrusion effect for the sponge, very big reduction sponge's volume increases the storage space in the storage tank.

The bottom of the treatment box 1 is provided with a first gas storage cavity 120, the side wall of the feed delivery pipe 140 is provided with a second gas transmission cavity 1401, the bottom of the first gas storage cavity 120 is provided with an eighth through hole 1201, the second gas transmission cavity 1401 is communicated with the first gas storage cavity 120 through the eighth through hole 1201, the side wall of the second gas transmission cavity 1401 is provided with a gas outlet 1402, and the gas outlet 1402 is arranged obliquely downwards; after the sponge is broken in the treatment box, the air flow in the first air storage cavity enters the second air transmission cavity through the eighth through hole, the air flow in the second air transmission cavity is sprayed out of the second air transmission cavity through the air outlet hole, and the air flow sprayed out of the air outlet hole moves towards the bottom of the material conveying pipe under the action of the air outlet hole, so that the air flow flowing directionally is formed in the material conveying pipe, the sponge particles in the treatment box are conveniently sucked into the material conveying pipe, the sponge particles are discharged from the treatment cavity, and the broken sponge is conveniently collected.

The side wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with a sealing door 160 matched with the feeding hole, one end of the sealing door 160 is hinged to the side wall of the treatment box 1, the sealing door 160 is provided with a second air storage cavity 1602, the upper side wall of the sealing door 160 is provided with an air pump 1601, and the other side wall of the sealing door 160 is provided with a ninth through hole 1603; the sponge is placed on the material carrying plate after being placed in the treatment box, and the sealing door has a sealing effect on the feed inlet and prevents the sponge from flying out of the feed inlet during crushing treatment; after the sponge finishes pretreatment on the material carrying plate, air flow is introduced into the second air storage cavity through the air pump, so that the air flow is sprayed out of the ninth through hole, sponge particles on the material carrying plate are pushed to move along the surface of the material carrying plate under the action of the air flow, the sponge particles on the surface of the material carrying plate are pushed to fall into the lower cavity, the sponge particles are made to contact with the first cutting knife to further crush the sponge, the sponge is convenient to discharge from the material carrying plate, and the sponge is prevented from being retained on the material carrying plate to influence crushing equipment.

When the sponge is crushed, the sealing door is opened to enable the feeding hole to be in an open state, the third hydraulic cylinder drives the third supporting block to move downwards, so that the material carrying plate forms an inclined plane at the feeding hole, and the sponge is conveniently placed on the material carrying plate; after the sponge is put on the material carrying plate, the sealing door is closed, the third supporting block is pushed to move upwards under the action of the third hydraulic cylinder, the material carrying plate is made to move to a horizontal state, the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate is made to extrude the sponge, then the second hydraulic cylinder drives the push rod to move downwards, the second push block pushes the first push block to move downwards, the second mounting plate is made to move downwards under the action of the first push block, and the second cutting knife stretches out of the through groove to cut the sponge; the push rod moves upwards after moving downwards for a preset time, the push rod rotates for a preset angle under the matching of the first guide plate and the second guide plate, the push rod rotates to drive the first mounting plate to rotate, so that the position of the through groove is changed, then the second hydraulic cylinder drives the push rod to move downwards again, and the reciprocating circulation is performed for a plurality of times, so that the second cutting knife cuts the sponge from different angles; after the sponge finishes pretreatment on the material carrying plate, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the push rod to move upwards, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the first pressing plate to move upwards, the third hydraulic cylinder pushes the third supporting block to move upwards to enable the material carrying plate to form an inclined plane, the air pump introduces air flow into the second air storage cavity, the air flow blows out from the ninth through hole, the sponge is poured into the lower cavity under the action of the air flow and the inclined plane, the rotating roller drives the first cutter to rotate after the sponge enters the lower cavity, air flow is introduced into the first air storage cavity to enable the air flow jet pipe to be sprayed out, sponge particles float in the lower cavity under the action of the air flow, the contact effect of the sponge and the first cutter is improved, and the sponge is conveniently cut under the action of the first cutter; after the sponge is cut, the cylinder drives the cover plate to be opened, air flow in the first air storage cavity enters the first air conveying cavity and the second air conveying cavity, the air flow is sprayed out from the sixth through hole, directional flowing air flow is formed in the lower cavity, sponge particles in the lower cavity are pushed towards the conveying pipe, suction force is generated in the conveying pipe, the sponge particles in the lower cavity are conveniently sucked into the conveying pipe, the sponge particles enter the storage box through the conveying pipe, and the sponge particles are collected through the storage box; when the sponge granule in the storage case reached the saturation, promote the second slider along the third spout, the sponge in with the storage case is impressed to the processing bottom of the case portion under the effect of second clamp plate, increases the storage space in the storage case, makes can save more sponges in the storage case, continues to play the collection effect to the sponge, makes the sponge granule scatter when avoiding changing the storage case subaerial, promotes the treatment effeciency to the sponge.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a promote crushing effect's sponge crushing equipment, is including handling case (1) and locating handle storage case (2) of case (1) bottom, be equipped with the treatment chamber in handling case (1), be equipped with in handling case (1) and carry flitch (15), carry flitch (15) will the epicoele and lower chamber are separated into to the treatment chamber, the lower chamber bottom is equipped with changes roller (110), be equipped with a plurality of first cutting knife (1101) on changeing roller (110), handle be equipped with on case (1) lateral wall with carry flitch (15) matched with feed inlet, its characterized in that: a first air storage cavity (120) is arranged at the bottom of the lower cavity, and an air injection hole (1202) is arranged at the top of the first air storage cavity (120); the bottom of the lower cavity is also provided with a material conveying pipe (140), and the material conveying pipe (140) is communicated with the material storage box (2).

2. A sponge crushing apparatus for enhancing crushing effect as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the processing box (1) is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the material carrying plate (15), a gap exists between one end of the material carrying plate (15) and the inner wall of the processing box (1), a third hydraulic cylinder (180) is arranged in the lower cavity, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (180) is provided with a third supporting block (1801) matched with the material carrying plate (15).

3. A sponge crushing apparatus for enhancing crushing effect as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the bottom of the lower cavity is provided with an air ejector (130) corresponding to the air ejector hole (1202), the side wall of the air ejector (130) is provided with a third through hole (1301) and a fourth through hole (1302), the third through hole (1301) is arranged upwards in an inclined mode, and the top of the air ejector (130) is provided with an air deflector (1303).

4. A sponge crushing apparatus for enhancing crushing effect as claimed in claim 2 wherein: a third movable cavity (1200) is arranged above the first gas storage cavity (120), a cover plate (150) matched with the conveying pipeline (140) is arranged in the third movable cavity (1200), a cylinder (14) is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box (1), and a piston rod of the cylinder (14) is connected with the cover plate (150).

5. A sponge crushing apparatus for enhancing crushing effect as claimed in claim 4 wherein: a housing (190) matched with the third hydraulic cylinder (180) is arranged in the lower cavity, a first air transmission cavity communicated with the first air storage cavity (120) is arranged in the housing (190), and a sixth through hole (1901) is formed in the side wall of the first air transmission cavity.

6. A sponge crushing apparatus for enhancing crushing effect as claimed in claim 5 wherein: a fourth movable cavity (170) is arranged on one side of the third movable cavity (1200), a second connecting plate (1501) matched with the fourth movable cavity (170) is arranged on the cover plate (150), a first push plate (1502) is arranged on the second connecting plate (1501), a fifth through hole used for communicating the first air transmission cavity with the first air storage cavity (120) is formed in the fourth movable cavity (170), a stop block (1701) matched with the fifth through hole is formed in the fourth movable cavity (17), and a connecting spring (1702) matched with the stop block (1701) is arranged on the inner wall of the fourth movable cavity (170).

7. A sponge crushing apparatus for enhancing crushing effect as claimed in claim 6 wherein: handle case (1) top and be equipped with first pneumatic cylinder (13), the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder (13) is worn to locate handle in case (1), be equipped with first clamp plate (16) on the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder (13), be equipped with first through-hole in first clamp plate (16), be equipped with cutter assembly in the first through-hole, cutter assembly can follow first through-hole inner wall is down moved.