Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a metal cutting machine, which can separate metal waste materials and dust generated in the cutting process, collect the metal waste materials according to different weights, recycle and protect the environment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a metal cutting machine comprising:
the base is in a step shape and comprises a first step and a second step, a cutting assembly is arranged on the first step, a clamp assembly is arranged on the second step, the clamp assembly and the cutting assembly are oppositely arranged, a dust cover is further arranged on the base, and the cutting assembly and the clamp assembly are arranged in an operation space formed by the dust cover and the base in an enclosing mode;
The waste collecting device comprises a material guiding assembly arranged on the second step, a material receiving box opposite to the material guiding assembly and arranged in the second step, a waste separating box connected with the material receiving box through a transfer pipeline and a dust removing device connected with the waste separating box; the material guiding assembly comprises a plurality of material guiding inclined plates, and the material guiding inclined plates are used for gathering waste materials into the material collecting box.
In the above technical solution, the material guiding sloping plate includes a first material guiding sloping plate inclining from the edge of the first step to the second step, and a second material guiding sloping plate and a third material guiding sloping plate oppositely disposed at two sides of the first material guiding sloping plate.
In the above technical scheme, the material receiving box is arranged on the second step surface to form a material receiving opening, and the material receiving opening is connected with the first material guide inclined plate, the second material guide inclined plate and the third material guide inclined plate.
In the technical scheme, the waste separating box is internally provided with a separation plate, the separation plate is arranged along the axial extension direction of the waste separating box, and the separation plate divides the waste separating box in the radial direction to form a moving area positioned above and a collecting area positioned below the moving area.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of separating plates are arranged in the moving area, the separating plates are arranged in the moving area according to the moving direction of the waste in the moving area, and the width of the separating plates is equal to that of the waste separating box.
in the above technical scheme, the separation plate includes in the motion district follow the waste material separator box orientation the one end of receiving the workbin extremely the waste material separator box orientation dust collector's one end is equidistant first separation plate and the second separation plate that sets up in proper order, first separation plate with the second separation will the motion district divides into first separation space, second separation space and third separation space in proper order.
in the above technical solution, the first separation plate and the second separation plate are parallel to each other and are obliquely disposed on the top plate of the waste separation tank or the isolation plate.
In the technical scheme, the first separation plate is fixed on the isolation plate and forms a first included angle with the isolation plate, the first included angle faces the dust removal device and is smaller than 60 degrees, and a first channel is reserved between the first separation plate and the top plate; the second separation plate is fixed on the top plate and forms a second included angle with the top plate, the second included angle faces the material receiving box, the second included angle is equal to the first included angle, and a second channel is reserved between the second separation plate and the isolation plate.
In the above technical scheme, a third separating plate and a fourth separating plate are arranged in the collecting region, the third separating plate, the fourth separating plate and the separating plate are vertically and fixedly connected, the collecting region is divided into a first collecting region and a second collecting region, and permanent magnets are respectively arranged in the first collecting region and the second collecting region.
In the above technical solution, a first communicating plate is disposed on the partition plate in the first separation space, and the first communicating plate communicates the first separation space and the first collecting area when in an open state; and a second communicating plate is arranged on the partition plate in the second separation space, and the second communicating plate communicates the second separation space with the second collecting area in an open state.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. The metal cutting machine comprises a waste collecting device, wherein the waste collecting device comprises a guide assembly, a collecting box, a waste separating box and a dust removing device, waste can be gathered and slide into the collecting box by using the guide assembly, the metal waste can be distinguished and collected according to different weights by using the waste separating box, and dust in the metal waste can be separated by matching with the dust removing device, so that the separated metal waste can be reused, the environment is protected, and resources are saved.
2. The guide swash plate includes by the first guide swash plate of first step edge to the slope of second step, sets up in the second guide swash plate and the third guide swash plate of first guide swash plate both sides relatively, and first guide swash plate, second guide swash plate and third guide swash plate link to each other with receiving the material mouth, make the waste material that gets off through cutting assembly cutting in guide swash plate landing to receiving the workbin, be convenient for carry out unified processing, and guarantee that the environment in the operating space is clean and tidy.
3. The waste material separating box is internally provided with a moving area, a plurality of separating plates are arranged in the moving area, the separating plates are arranged in an inclined parallel mode, a channel is reserved between each separating plate and a top plate or between each separating plate, the waste material moves towards the dust removal device under the suction action of the dust removal device in the arranging mode, but relatively heavy metal is blocked due to the arrangement of the separating plates, the relatively light metal continues to move forwards, and therefore metal and dust with different weights are separated, and the separating plates can be prevented from having certain obstruction to the metal but cannot pass through the channel due to complete blocking due to the inclined parallel arrangement of the separating plates.
4. The waste material separator box divides the inner space of the waste material separator box into the motion area of the upper layer and the collecting area of the lower layer through the separating plate, the first collecting area and the first separating space are isolated and communicated through the first communicating plate, the second collecting area and the second separating space are isolated and communicated through the second communicating plate, after metal is collected in the first separating space and the second separating space, the first communicating plate and the second communicating plate can be opened, so that the metal waste material falls into the first collecting area and the second collecting area, and permanent magnets are arranged in the first collecting area and the second collecting area, so that the metal waste material is adsorbed, and the centralized treatment is facilitated.
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 3, a metal cutting machine includes:
The base 1 is in a step shape and comprises a first step 2 and a second step 3, a cutting assembly 4 is arranged on the first step 2, a clamp assembly 5 is arranged on the second step 3, the clamp assembly 5 is arranged opposite to the cutting assembly 4, a dust cover 6 is further arranged on the base 1, and the cutting assembly 4 and the clamp assembly 5 are arranged in an operation space formed by the dust cover 6 and the base 1 in a surrounding mode; utilize dust cover 6 to set up cutting assembly 4 and anchor clamps subassembly 5 in the handle hole within a definite time, avoid the metal waste material among the cutting process to splash and cause the injury of people's body to operating personnel, and be favorable to the centralized processing of waste material, provide a clean and tidy operation workshop.
The waste collecting device comprises a material guiding assembly 7 arranged on the second step 3, a material receiving box 8 which is opposite to the material guiding assembly 7 and is arranged in the second step 3, a waste separating box 9 connected with the material receiving box 8 through a transfer pipeline, and a dust removing device 10 connected with the waste separating box 9; the material guiding assembly 7 comprises a plurality of material guiding inclined plates, and the material guiding inclined plates are used for gathering waste materials into the material collecting box 8.
Referring to fig. 1, the material guiding sloping plates include a first material guiding sloping plate sloping from the edge of the first step 2 to the second step 3, and a second material guiding sloping plate and a third material guiding sloping plate oppositely disposed at two sides of the first material guiding sloping plate. The material receiving box 8 is arranged on the surface of the second step 3 to form a material receiving port 11, and the material receiving port 11 is connected with the first material guide inclined plate, the second material guide inclined plate and the third material guide inclined plate. The metal waste that the cutting produced slides to receiving in the material case 8 through first guide swash plate, second guide swash plate and third guide swash plate, and the guide swash plate is favorable to the gathering of metal waste, reduces the work that the staff collected metal waste, alleviates work load, improves work efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2, a partition plate 12 is arranged in the waste material separating box 9, the partition plate 12 is arranged along the axial extension direction of the waste material separating box 9, and the partition plate 12 divides the waste material separating box 9 in the radial direction to form a moving area located above and a collecting area located below the moving area. A plurality of separating plates are arranged in the moving area, the separating plates are arranged in the moving area according to the moving direction of the waste materials in the moving area, and the width of the separating plates is equal to that of the waste material separating box 9.
Referring to fig. 2, the separating plates include a first separating plate 13 and a second separating plate 14 which are sequentially arranged at equal intervals from the end of the waste separating box 9 facing the receiving box 8 to the end of the waste separating box 9 facing the dust removing device 10 in the moving area, and the first separating plate 13 and the second separating plate divide the moving area into a first separating space, a second separating space and a third separating space in sequence. The first separating plate 13 and the second separating plate 14 are parallel to each other and are disposed on the top plate of the scrap separating box 9 or the partition plate 12 in an inclined manner. Through the setting of separation plate, make the metal waste material of motion in the motion district along the direction of motion separation gradually in the space of difference, realize metal waste material according to weight autosegregation, the later stage of being convenient for carries out different recovery to each waste material and recycles resources are saved.
In order to optimize the separation effect, the first separation plate 13 is fixed on the isolation plate 12 and forms a first included angle with the isolation plate 12, the first included angle faces the dust removal device 10, the first included angle is smaller than 60 degrees, and a first channel 16 is reserved between the first separation plate 13 and the top plate; the second separation plate 14 is fixed on the top plate, a second included angle is formed between the top plate and the second separation plate 14, the second included angle faces the material receiving box 8, the second included angle is equal to the first included angle, and a second channel 18 is reserved between the second separation plate 14 and the isolation plate 12, as shown in fig. 2.
In order to collect the separated metal waste conveniently, a third separating plate 20 and a fourth separating plate 21 are arranged in the collecting region, the third separating plate 20, the fourth separating plate 21 and the isolation plate 12 are vertically and fixedly connected, the collecting region is divided into a first collecting region and a second collecting region, and permanent magnets are arranged in the first collecting region and the second collecting region respectively. A first communicating plate is arranged on the isolating plate 12 in the first separation space, and the first communicating plate is communicated with the first separation space and the first collecting area when in an opening state; a second communicating plate is provided on the partition plate 12 in the second separation space, and communicates the second separation space and the second collection area in an open state, as shown in fig. 2.
the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.