CN110569931A - library book management system and working method thereof - Google Patents

library book management system and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110569931A
CN110569931A CN201910786138.1A CN201910786138A CN110569931A CN 110569931 A CN110569931 A CN 110569931A CN 201910786138 A CN201910786138 A CN 201910786138A CN 110569931 A CN110569931 A CN 110569931A
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China
Prior art keywords
book
information
indicator light
clamping plates
management system
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Granted
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CN201910786138.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110569931B (en
Inventor
曲凯歌
周延彪
刘小龙
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Pingdingshan University
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Pingdingshan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/93Document management systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

the invention relates to a library book management system, which comprises a bookshelf, an information input device and a controller, wherein the bookshelf is provided with a compartment, books which are closely arranged are placed in the compartment, the top of the compartment is provided with spacing areas which are arranged in the length direction, and each spacing area is internally provided with a first indicator light; a second indicator light is arranged outside the side wall of the compartment; the information input device is used for information query and command acquisition of books; the controller is respectively in signal connection with the information input device, the first indicator light and the second indicator light; and the controller can selectively control the turning on or off of the first indicator light and the second indicator light. The library book management system provided by the invention can help a user to quickly search and locate books, and can quickly find corresponding books in the space of Nuda according to the prompt of the indicator lamp, so that the user can find corresponding bookshelves and compartments only by observing the indicator lamp, and further quickly find the corresponding books.

Description

library book management system and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of book information management, in particular to a library book management system and a working method thereof.
background
The library is a place for collecting and arranging book data, aims to be read and referred by people, has a long development history, appears a prototype of the library 3000 years before the public yuan, and has important functions on storing human cultural heritage, developing information resources and participating in social education.
In general, access to a library is mostly achieved in schools, and particularly in the environment of colleges and universities, students can borrow books in the library.
As is well known, in the process of borrowing books in a library, due to the fact that many books are stored and the management and classification rules of the books may not be familiar to students, it is easy to cause that much time is consumed when a specific book is searched, and even after a great deal of effort is expended, the book which the student wants to search still cannot be searched.
Disclosure of Invention
based on the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a system for facilitating personnel to quickly find and locate books stored on shelves in a library and a working method thereof.
the invention provides a library book management system, which comprises a bookshelf, an information input device and a controller, wherein the bookshelf is provided with compartments, books which are closely arranged are placed in the compartments, the top of each compartment is provided with a spacing area which is arranged in the length direction, and each spacing area is internally provided with a first indicator light; a second indicator light is arranged outside the side wall of the compartment; the information input device is used for information query and command acquisition of books; the controller is respectively in signal connection with the information input device, the first indicator light and the second indicator light; and the controller can selectively control the turning on or off of the first indicator light and the second indicator light.
Preferably, a scanning unit is further disposed at an outer edge of the top of the compartment, an information strip is adhered to the back of the book, and the scanning unit is used for acquiring information of the information strip.
one preferable scheme is that the compartment is provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of clamping plates arranged along the length direction are arranged on the bottom plate, a book is stored between the two clamping plates, an accommodating groove body is arranged on the front side portion of the bottom plate, a pushing unit is arranged on the rear side portion of the bottom plate, the pushing unit comprises a motor and a lead screw, a moving block is arranged on the lead screw, and one end of the moving block is arranged on the supporting sliding body; and a telescopic unit is arranged on the moving block, the telescopic unit is provided with an air cylinder and a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is used for pushing books between the two clamping plates.
a preferred scheme is that the moving block is provided with a scanning unit, a connecting plate is arranged between the clamping plates, a bar code which is the same as the information bar on the book is pasted on the connecting plate, and the scanning unit is used for information identification of the bar code.
The invention provides a working method of a library book management system, which comprises the following steps:
S1: the user inputs the name of the book with query on the information input device, and inputs a command to start a positioning function, and the information input device acquires the command information;
S2: the information input device transmits command information to the controller, and the controller obtains the command information to perform an information matching function, namely, finding a corresponding bookshelf in a library and finding a corresponding interval area on the corresponding bookshelf;
S3: the controller starts the lighting operation of the second indicator light of the searched bookshelf and simultaneously starts the lighting operation of the first indicator light of the searched interval area;
The user finds the corresponding bookshelf by observing the illuminated second indicator light and finds the corresponding book by finding the illuminated first indicator light in the corresponding compartment area S4.
S4: the user sends command information to the information input device, so that the first indicator light and the second indicator light are adjusted to be in an off state.
in a preferred embodiment, the method comprises the following steps: in S2, after the corresponding bookshelf and the corresponding space region are matched, the scanning unit in the corresponding space region is activated to scan to determine whether the book exists in the region, if so, the following step S3 is executed, and if not, information is fed back to the information input device.
preferably, in the step S3, the motor drives the lead screw to move, so as to drive the moving block to move along the axial direction of the lead screw, and when the moving block moves to the position of the book to be searched, the moving block stops moving, at this time, the telescopic rod faces the position between the two clamping plates, the book to be searched is stored between the two clamping plates, the controller sends a command, so that the cylinder drives the telescopic rod to push the book out from between the two clamping plates, the pushed book falls into the accommodating groove body, and the user takes the book out of the accommodating groove body.
in a preferred embodiment, the operating method comprises the following steps: in the step S3, when the moving block is moved to a specific position, the scanning unit is first started to scan the barcode information on the book, and the information is obtained and then matched with the information in the controller to determine whether the moving block is moved to an accurate position, and when the moving block is determined to be moved to the accurate position, the cylinder and the telescopic rod are started to operate.
The library book management system provided by the invention can help a user to quickly search and locate books, and can quickly find corresponding books in the space of Nuda according to the prompt of the indicator lamp, so that the user can find corresponding bookshelves and compartments only by observing the indicator lamp, and further quickly find the corresponding books.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a library book management system according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of components of a second embodiment of the library book management system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of components of a third embodiment of the library book management system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is another perspective structural diagram of a part of components of a third embodiment of the library book management system according to the present invention.
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of components of a library book management system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a library book management system having a support plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a support board of an embodiment of the library book management system of the invention in an operating state.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a scanning unit having a multi-dimensional moving manner according to an embodiment of the library book management system of the invention.
fig. 9 is a schematic view of another angle of the multi-dimensional moving manner of the scanning unit of the library book management system according to the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the technical scheme and the advantages of the present invention, the following detailed description of the technical scheme and the advantages thereof is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment:
As shown in fig. 1, the library book management system of the present embodiment includes a bookshelf 10, an information input device 20, and a controller 30. The information input device 20 may be a computer or a mobile phone device or other types of electronic devices.
the bookshelf 10 has a compartment 11, books 12 are closely arranged in the compartment 11, a top 13 of the compartment 11 is provided with spacing areas 14 arranged in a length direction, and each of the spacing areas 14 is provided with a first indicator light 15. Each of the partition regions 14 corresponds to a certain number of books therebelow, i.e., the number of books below a certain partition region 14 may be 5 to 10 books.
A second indicator light 17 is provided outside the side wall 16 of the compartment 11. The information input device 20 is used for information inquiry and command acquisition of books. The controller 30 is in signal connection with the information input device 20, the first indicator light 15 and the second indicator light 17. And the controller 30 can selectively control the turning on or off of the first indicator lamp 15 and the second indicator lamp 17. The controller 30 stores the placement information of the book, such as "westerling" for a book, which knows that the book is located in a specific compartment of a specific bookshelf and which compartment area the book is located in.
The working method of the library book management system provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
S1: the user 1 inputs the name of the book with query on the information input device 20, and inputs a command to start a positioning function, and the information input device 20 acquires the command information;
S2: the information input device 20 transmits command information to the controller 30, and the controller 30 obtains the command information to perform an information matching function, i.e., finding the corresponding bookshelf 10 in the library and finding the corresponding partition 14 on the corresponding bookshelf 10; the position information data of the books in the shelf 10 and the compartment 11 are already stored in the controller 30 and the information input device 20.
s3: the controller 30 starts the lighting operation for the second indicator lamp 17 of the searched bookshelf 10, and simultaneously starts the lighting operation for the first indicator lamp 15 of the searched interval region 14;
S4, the user finds the corresponding bookshelf 10 by observing the illuminated second indicator light 17 and finds the corresponding book 12 by finding the illuminated first indicator light 15 in the corresponding compartment area 14.
S4: the user issues command information to the information input device 20 so that the first indicator lamp 15 and the second indicator lamp 17 are adjusted to be in the off state.
For books in a library, the specific placing position of the books is specific, namely, the same books are placed at a specific position in the same compartment of the same bookshelf, so that when the books need to be searched, the books are firstly positioned, the books are clearly shown in a second indicating lamp mode, and the books are clearly shown in a first indicating lamp mode, so that a user can very quickly position the positions of the books to be searched according to the observation of the first indicating lamp and the second indicating lamp, and the books are quickly acquired.
second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 2, a scanning unit 21 is further disposed at an outer edge of the top 13 of the compartment 11, an information strip 22 is adhered to a back of the book 12, and the scanning unit 21 is used for obtaining information of the information strip 22.
The working method comprises the following steps: in S2, after the corresponding bookshelf 10 and the corresponding space region 14 are matched, the scanning unit 21 in the corresponding space region 14 is activated to scan to determine whether the book 12 exists in the region, if the book does exist, the following step S3 is continued, and if the book does not exist, information is fed back to the information input device 20 and the controller.
In some cases, due to errors of workers or wrong placement of other people, the books stored in a certain area are easily inconsistent with the stored information in the controller, that is, although the first indicator light and the second indicator light are turned on, a user may find that the books originally stored in the area do not appear after the user arrives at the area. Therefore, a scanning unit 21 is provided, that is, before the indicator lights are turned on, the position of the book is confirmed once, that is, the barcode of the book is scanned by the scanning unit 21, when the corresponding book entry can be scanned, it is indicated that the book is actually stored in the position, and at this time, it is determined that the first indicator light and the second indicator light are turned on, otherwise, information is fed back to the information input device and the controller.
the third embodiment:
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the compartment 11 has a bottom plate 24, a plurality of clamping plates 25 are arranged on the bottom plate 24 along a length direction, a book is stored between the two clamping plates 25, an accommodating groove 26 is arranged on a front side portion of the bottom plate 24, a pushing unit 27 is arranged on a rear side portion of the bottom plate 24, the pushing unit 27 includes a motor 28 and a lead screw 29, a moving block 31 is arranged on the lead screw 29, and one end of the moving block 31 is arranged on a supporting slide 32. And a telescopic unit is arranged on the moving block 31, and the telescopic unit is provided with a cylinder 33 and a telescopic rod 34, and the telescopic rod 34 is used for pushing the book between the two clamping plates 25.
In the step S3, the motor drives the lead screw 29 to move, the moving block 31 is driven to move along the axial direction of the lead screw 29, and when the moving block 31 moves to the position of the book to be searched, the moving block stops moving, at this time, the telescopic rod 34 faces to the position between the two clamping plates 25, the book to be searched is stored between the two clamping plates, the controller sends out a command, so that the air cylinder 33 drives the telescopic rod 34 to push the book out from between the two clamping plates 25, the pushed book falls into the accommodating groove 26, and the user takes away the book from the accommodating groove 26.
the arrangement mode is more beneficial to the user to quickly take the book away.
The fourth embodiment:
As shown in fig. 5, the moving block 31 of the present embodiment is provided with a scanning unit 36, a connecting plate 37 is provided between the clamping plates 25, a bar code 38 similar to the information bar on the book is attached to the connecting plate 37, and the scanning unit 36 is used for information recognition of the bar code 38.
The working method comprises the following steps: in step S3, when the moving block 31 is moved to a specific position, the scanning unit 36 is first started to scan the barcode 38 information on the book, and after the information is obtained, the information is matched with the information in the controller to determine whether the moving block is moved to an accurate position, and when the moving block is determined to be moved to the accurate position, the cylinder and the telescopic rod are started to operate. In order to improve the accuracy of the moving position of the moving block 31 on the lead screw, that is, the clamping plates 25 are reached, a scanning unit 36 is provided to scan information of the books placed between the clamping plates 25, and when the information of the books is determined to be correct, the cylinder and the telescopic rod 34 are started to push out the books in the clamping plates 25, so as to improve the accuracy.
In other embodiments, in order to prevent the malicious use of the working system, a payment process is set, i.e. after the information input device 20 makes an information inquiry, if it is desired to locate the book and activate the indicator light, a certain fee, for example, 0.5 yuan is paid. This has the advantage of improving the value of use and avoiding malicious use of the function. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the compartment 11 has a bottom plate 24, and a support plate 41 is provided at the lower part of the bottom plate 24, the support plate 41 is hinged with the hinged end of the bottom plate 24, and the hinge is rigid, that is, after the force is applied manually, the support plate 41 can be rotated around the hinged end 42, so that the clamping angle with the bottom plate 24 is changed. In the state shown in fig. 7, the supporting plate 41 is rotated to a certain angle with the bottom plate 24, and the supporting plate 41 is used for supporting the book 12, and the book 12 can be supported on the supporting plate 41 for reading, and for some specific books, such as dictionaries, technical standards, etc., the thickness may exceed ten centimeters, the weight is very large, which is difficult for students with low strength, especially girls, to easily turn pages, and when a user holds other things with one hand, it is more difficult to quickly turn the book, so that a supporting plate 41 is provided to achieve the state shown in fig. 7 when needed, so as to conveniently turn the book with one hand, and to return to the state shown in fig. 6 when not in use. Preferably, a baffle 43 is provided at the bottom of the supporting plate 41.
In other embodiments, on the basis of the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, there is provided a top frame structure 50, wherein two sides of the top frame structure 50 are provided with support bars 53, the top frame structure has a first side bar 51 and a second side bar 52 which are oppositely arranged, a moving mechanism 60 is arranged between the two side bars, the moving mechanism 60 comprises a left side slide block 61, a right side slide block 62, a first lead screw 63 and a first slide rod 64, two ends of the first lead screw 63 and the first slide rod 64 are respectively connected to the left side slide block 61 and the right side slide block 62, the left side slide block 61 is slidably arranged on the first side bar 51, the right side slide block 62 is slidably arranged on the second side bar 52, two ends of the first lead screw 63 are connected to the left side slide block 61 and the right side slide block 62, and a second screw 65 is arranged on the right slide block 62 in a penetrating way, the second screw 65 is connected with a second motor 66, and the first screw 63 is connected with a first motor 67. Further, a detection block 70 is provided on the first lead screw 63, and one end of the detection block 70 is slidably connected to the first slide rod 64. The detecting block 70 has a main body 71, the main body 71 is slidably provided with a lifting rod 72, the lifting rod 72 has a groove 73, the main body 71 further has a gear 74, and a protrusion 75 of the gear 74 is used for matching with the groove 73 of the lifting rod 72. The scanning unit 36 is provided at a lower portion of the elevating rod 72.
in a specific method of use, the following steps are included:
S1: through the effect of the protrusion 75 on the groove portion 73, the lifting rod 72 can be driven to move in the vertical direction, so that the scanning unit 36 can move in the first dimension; in addition, the detection block can also adopt other mechanical structures to realize the lifting of the scanning unit, for example, the lifting of the scanning unit is realized by adopting a mode of driving a screw rod by a motor or a mode of driving a hydraulic cylinder;
s2: the first lead screw 63 can drive the detection block 70 to move along the first slide rod 64, so as to realize the movement of the scanning unit 36 in the second dimension;
S3: under the action of the second lead screw 65, the first lead screw and the first slide rod can be driven to move along the axial direction of the second lead screw 65 through the right slide block 62, so that the movement of the scanning unit 36 in the third dimension is realized.
therefore, the scanning unit 36 can move freely in multiple dimensions, and for scanning bar code information on books, the situation that the placement positions of the books are incorrect can occur under some circumstances, so that a conventional scanning mode can not complete the work, and through the multi-dimensional scanning process, the regions in the range can be intensively scanned to better determine the positions of the books, so that the books can be pushed out more accurately by the pushing unit 27.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A library book management system, comprising:
the bookshelf is provided with compartments, books which are closely arranged are placed in the compartments, the top of each compartment is provided with spacing areas which are arranged in the length direction, and each spacing area is internally provided with a first indicator light; a second indicator light is arranged outside the side wall of the compartment;
The information input device is used for information query and command acquisition of the book;
The controller is in signal connection with the information input device, the first indicator lamp and the second indicator lamp respectively; and the controller can selectively control the turning on or off of the first indicator light and the second indicator light.
2. the library book management system of claim 1,
The outer edge of the top of the compartment is further provided with a scanning unit, an information strip is pasted on the back of the book, and the scanning unit is used for acquiring information of the information strip.
3. The library book management system of claim 1,
the partition is provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of clamping plates arranged along the length direction are arranged on the bottom plate, a book is stored between the two clamping plates, an accommodating groove body is arranged on the front side portion of the bottom plate, a pushing unit is arranged on the rear side portion of the bottom plate, the pushing unit comprises a motor and a lead screw, a moving block is arranged on the lead screw, and one end of the moving block is arranged on the supporting sliding body; and a telescopic unit is arranged on the moving block, the telescopic unit is provided with an air cylinder and a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is used for pushing books between the two clamping plates.
4. The library book management system of claim 1,
The movable block is provided with a scanning unit, a connecting plate is arranged between the clamping plates, a bar code identical to the information bar on the book is pasted on the connecting plate, and the scanning unit is used for information identification of the bar code.
5. The method of operating a library book management system of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
S1: the user inputs the name of the book with query on the information input device, and inputs a command to start a positioning function, and the information input device acquires the command information;
S2: the information input device transmits command information to the controller, and the controller obtains the command information to perform an information matching function, namely, finding a corresponding bookshelf in a library and finding a corresponding interval area on the corresponding bookshelf;
S3: the controller starts the lighting operation of the second indicator light of the searched bookshelf and simultaneously starts the lighting operation of the first indicator light of the searched interval area;
The user finds the corresponding bookshelf by observing the illuminated second indicator light and finds the corresponding book by finding the illuminated first indicator light in the corresponding compartment area S4.
s4: the user sends command information to the information input device, so that the first indicator light and the second indicator light are adjusted to be in an off state.
6. the method of operating a library book management system of claim 1,
The outer edge of the top of the compartment is also provided with a scanning unit, an information strip is pasted on the back of the book, and the scanning unit is used for acquiring information of the information strip;
The working method comprises the following steps: in S2, after the corresponding bookshelf and the corresponding space region are matched, the scanning unit in the corresponding space region is activated to scan to determine whether the book exists in the region, if so, the following step S3 is executed, and if not, information is fed back to the information input device.
7. The method of operating a library book management system of claim 1,
The partition is provided with a bottom plate, a plurality of clamping plates arranged along the length direction are arranged on the bottom plate, a book is stored between the two clamping plates, an accommodating groove body is arranged on the front side portion of the bottom plate, a pushing unit is arranged on the rear side portion of the bottom plate, the pushing unit comprises a motor and a lead screw, a moving block is arranged on the lead screw, and one end of the moving block is arranged on the supporting sliding body; the movable block is provided with a telescopic unit, the telescopic unit is provided with a cylinder and a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is used for pushing a book between the two clamping plates;
in the step of S3, the motor drives the lead screw to move, and drives the moving block to move along the axial direction of the lead screw, and stops moving when the moving block moves to the position of the book to be searched, at this time, the telescopic rod faces the position between the two clamping plates, and the book to be searched is stored between the two clamping plates, and the controller sends out a command, so that the cylinder drives the telescopic rod to push out the book from between the two clamping plates, the pushed book falls into the accommodating groove body, and the user takes away the book from the accommodating groove body.
8. The method of operating a library book management system of claim 7,
the movable block is provided with a scanning unit, a connecting plate is arranged between the clamping plates, a bar code which is the same as the information bar on the book is pasted on the connecting plate, and the scanning unit is used for information identification of the bar code;
The working method comprises the following steps:
in the step S3, when the moving block is moved to a specific position, the scanning unit is first started to scan the barcode information on the book, and the information is obtained and then matched with the information in the controller to determine whether the moving block is moved to an accurate position, and when the moving block is determined to be moved to the accurate position, the cylinder and the telescopic rod are started to operate.
CN201910786138.1A 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 Library book management system and working method thereof Active CN110569931B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112037441A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-04 张义祥 Intelligent book management system
CN113277274A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-20 安徽机电职业技术学院 Automatic checking system of library intelligent bookshelf system

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CN205581957U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-14 上海理工大学 Management indicating device is seeked to library's books
CN207068008U (en) * 2017-04-09 2018-03-02 蓝海波 Subdivision based on bar code/Quick Response Code identification indexes bookshelf system
CN107967771A (en) * 2017-12-16 2018-04-27 邱诗俊 A kind of library's automatic book taking system
CN109598316A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-04-09 福建工程学院 Books based on ZigBee technology search system and method

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US20010020197A1 (en) * 2000-02-21 2001-09-06 Yoshiyuki Nakano Automated library system with retrieving and repositing robot
US20140092241A1 (en) * 2012-10-01 2014-04-03 Miami University Device and method for scanning of books and other items for order and inventory control
CN105373757A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-02 芜湖市振华戎科智能科技有限公司 Method for employing bar code to automatically search book
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CN112037441A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-12-04 张义祥 Intelligent book management system
CN112037441B (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-10-28 张义祥 Intelligent book management system
CN113277274A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-08-20 安徽机电职业技术学院 Automatic checking system of library intelligent bookshelf system

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