CN110568921A - Method for reducing chip power consumption - Google Patents

Method for reducing chip power consumption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110568921A
CN110568921A CN201910864570.8A CN201910864570A CN110568921A CN 110568921 A CN110568921 A CN 110568921A CN 201910864570 A CN201910864570 A CN 201910864570A CN 110568921 A CN110568921 A CN 110568921A
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chip
internet
things
iot
module
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CN110568921B (en
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雷海燕
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Datang Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
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Datang Semiconductor Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3243Power saving in microcontroller unit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3287Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3296Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering the supply or operating voltage

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing chip power consumption, which comprises the following steps: an IoT module of the Internet of things chip receives and sends network maintaining connection frames in a fixed period, and determines the sleep or awakening state of the Internet of things chip in the next period according to frame information; state conversion between the chip of the Internet of things and the chip of the peripheral processor and corresponding sleeping and awakening steps; dividing the internal power domain of the chip of the Internet of things and correspondingly powering on and powering off. The invention reduces the power consumption of the chip of the Internet of things and improves the cruising ability of the terminal.

Description

Method for reducing chip power consumption
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of baseband chip and connectivity chip design, in particular to a method for reducing chip power consumption.
Background
SoC is an abbreviation for System on Chip, with transliteration being a "System-on-Chip", commonly referred to as "System-on-a-Chip". An SoC chip is a system or product formed by combining a plurality of integrated circuits with specific functions on one chip, and includes a complete hardware system and embedded software carried by the hardware system.
With the development of technology, the integration level of the chip is higher and higher, the power consumption requirement of the SoC chip is higher and higher, and especially, in the application of the SoC chip to the Internet of Things, the Internet of Things (IoT) is an information carrier based on the Internet, the traditional telecommunication network and the like, so that all common objects capable of performing independent functions are interconnected and intercommunicated. For designs that condense IoT into SoC system-on-chip, networking power consumption is a non-negligible fraction of the total power consumption of the chip.
Therefore, how to reduce the power consumption of an internet of things (IoT) chip and improve the endurance of a terminal is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the current research situation and the existing problems, the invention provides a method for reducing the chip power consumption, and aims to realize low-power-consumption operation and low-power-consumption interaction with a peripheral processor chip in an Internet of things (IoT) chip.
The invention provides a method for reducing chip power consumption, which comprises the following steps:
An IoT module of the Internet of things chip receives and sends network maintaining connection frames in a fixed period, and determines the sleep or awakening state of the Internet of things chip in the next period according to frame information;
state conversion between the chip of the Internet of things and the chip of the peripheral processor and corresponding sleeping and awakening steps;
dividing the internal power domain of the chip of the Internet of things and correspondingly powering on and powering off.
Preferably, the step of the IoT module of the internet of things chip receiving and sending the network connection maintaining frame in a fixed period and determining the sleep or wake-up state of the internet of things chip in the next period according to the frame information includes:
sending a connection maintaining frame within a fixed period X, wherein the duration of the connection maintaining frame is Y, and the chip of the Internet of things enters a sleep state within the (X-Y) time without data receiving and sending;
Before an IoT module of the Internet of things chip prepares to transmit or receive a next period of keep-alive frame, the Internet of things chip wakes up the whole Internet of things chip in advance through the timing of the timer, and powers on all modules in the Internet of things chip to ensure that the Internet of things chip normally receives the keep-alive frame.
Preferably, the state transition between the chip of the internet of things and the chip of the peripheral processor and the corresponding sleep and wake-up steps include:
when the chip of the Internet of things needs to apply the chip of the peripheral processor, a microprocessor in the chip of the Internet of things sets an IOT _ WAKEUP signal to be a high level;
when the peripheral processor chip receives the IOT _ WAKEUP signal, the peripheral processor chip enters an internal awakening flow of the peripheral processor chip and enters a working state, and then the peripheral processor chip sets the IOT _ WACK signal to be at a high level;
When the IOT _ WACK is received by the IOT chip, setting an IOT _ WAKEUP signal to be at a low level;
both the peripheral processor chip and the internet of things chip can enter a sleep mode to reduce power consumption.
Preferably, the peripheral processor chip comprises an application processor AP chip and a microcontroller MCU chip.
preferably, three working states are set inside the SOC chip of the Internet of things:
OFF: the chip of the Internet of things is in a power-on default state; an IO pin module of the networking chip and a Power Management Unit (PMU) supply power; the power supply of the modules of the rest of the Internet of things chips is closed;
working: the chip of the Internet of things works normally; when the chip of the Internet of things transmits data, the chip of the Internet of things is in a normal working mode;
SLEEP: the chip sleep mode of the Internet of things; when the Internet of things chip has no data transmission within a set time, entering a sleep module; and a microcontroller MCU inside the chip of the Internet of things enters a standby mode, the timer module works, and other functional modules are in a low power consumption mode to allow power failure.
Preferably, when the chip of the internet of things works independently, no interaction with the peripheral processor chip exists, at the moment, the input signals IOT _ ONOFF and IOT _ WACK are connected to a high level, and the chip of the internet of things works independently; in this case, the chip of the internet of things will be switched between the WORK and SLEEP states.
Preferably, in the division of the internal power domain of the chip of the internet of things and the corresponding steps of powering on and powering off, different power domains are set inside the chip of the internet of things to achieve different states, and the power of the corresponding power domain is turned off:
Under the internal default state of the chip of the Internet of things, the power supply of the IO pin module and the power management unit PMU for other modules is closed;
When the IOT _ ONOFF is at a high level, the power management unit wakes up the IOT chip and starts an internal MCU module switch, the MCU module of the IOT chip supplies power at the moment, after the MCU module supplies power, the MCU module receives the IOT _ ONOFF interruption and exits from a standby state, the MCU module instructs the PMU of the power management unit to start an IoT module switch and a timer switch, all the modules supply power at the moment, and the IOT chip function is started;
When the function of the chip of the internet of things needs to be closed, the peripheral processor chip sets the IOT _ ONOFF to be low level, and the function of the chip of the internet of things is closed.
preferably, when the internet of things chip function needs to be turned off, the peripheral processor chip sets IOT _ ONOFF to a low level, and the step of turning off the internet of things chip function includes:
In the chip of the Internet of things, the MCU module receives the interruption that the IOT _ ONOFF is set to be low level, and the MCU module instructs the PMU to close the switch of the IoT module and the switch of the timer and close the power supply of other modules in the chip; the MCU module enters a standby state, the PMU detects that the MCU module enters the standby state, the PMU closes a switch of the MCU module, and the chip enters an OFF state.
Preferably, the dividing of the internal power domain of the chip of the internet of things and the corresponding powering on and powering off steps include: the module power supply for the power supply setting of the independent control module is started and powered off, wherein the module comprises an Internet of things chip internal Power Management Unit (PMU), an IO pin module, an MCU module, an IoT module and a timer:
When the Internet of things chip needs to fix the power domain of the module to work, starting the starting process of the independent power supply of the corresponding module, and after the corresponding module finishes the power supply starting, the corresponding module works normally;
When the chip of the Internet of things does not need the power domain of the fixed module to work, the power-off process of the independent power supply of the corresponding module is started, and the module is powered off.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the method for reducing the power consumption of the chip, the power consumption of the Internet of things (IoT) SOC chip is reduced by the interaction method of the AP chip or the MCU chip of the microcontroller and the Internet of things (IoT) chip and the method for reducing the power consumption in the Internet of things chip, and particularly, the purpose of keeping the system on line all the time or connecting a network is achieved while the power consumption when the function of the Internet of things (IoT) chip is started is reduced.
Drawings
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from the provided drawings without inventive effort.
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for interaction between an AP chip or a MCU chip of a microcontroller and a chip of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a state machine and a state condition transition diagram in an internet of things chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
users often start functions of an internet of things (IoT) chip, such as a WIFI function, a bluetooth function, and the like, but actually there is no actual data transmission, and in this state, it is very important to reduce power consumption of the internet of things (IoT) chip, and simultaneously achieve the purpose of keeping the system always on line or connecting to a network. For example, it is important to reduce power consumption when WIFI is turned on, and to keep the system always on-line with WIFI. The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for reducing chip power consumption, which comprises the following steps,
An internet of things (IoT) chip keeps a system always on line or is connected to a network, a certain connection keeping frame needs to be sent in a fixed period of X ms, the duration of the connection keeping frame is defined as Y ms, and the IoT chip can enter a sleep state within the time of (X-Y) ms without data transceiving. A counter working in a 32K clock domain is arranged inside an Internet of things (IoT) chip, when the chip sleeps, only a TIMER working in the IoT chip works, and a TIMER counting clock is 32KHz at a slow speed. Before an internet of things (IoT) module in the IoT chip prepares to transmit or receive a next period keep connection frame, the IoT chip wakes up the whole chip in advance through timing of TIMER and powers on other modules, so that the IoT module of the IoT chip can normally receive the keep connection frame. Therefore, the power consumption of an internet of things (IoT) chip can be greatly reduced under the condition that the system is always on line or connected with a network.
And the Internet of things (IoT) chip receives the next period of connection maintaining frame, decides to sleep or wake up next time according to the frame information, and if the Internet of things (IoT) chip wakes up, the Internet of things (IoT) chip may also need to wake up the application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip. When an application processor AP chip or a microcontroller MCU chip is needed by an Internet of things chip, a microprocessor in the Internet of things (IoT) chip sets an IOT _ WAKEUP signal to be at a high level, when the application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip receives the IOT _ WAKEUP signal, the application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip enters an internal awakening flow of the application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip and enters a working state, and then the application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip sets the IOT _ WACK signal to be at the high level. When an internet of things (IoT) chip receives the IoT _ wake, knowing that the application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip has woken up, the IoT _ wake signal is set to a low level. The application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip and the internet of things (IoT) chip may both enter a sleep mode to reduce power consumption. The specific flow and interaction is shown in fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a method for interaction between an AP chip or a MCU chip of a microcontroller and an internet of things (IoT) chip according to the present invention.
accordingly, in order to implement the interaction flow in fig. 1, three working states are set inside an internet of things (IoT) SOC chip.
OFF, this is the Internet of things (IoT) chip power-on default state. The power supply of most modules of an internet of things (IoT) chip is closed, and only an IO pin module and a Power Management Unit (PMU) supply power.
Working is the normal working mode of an Internet of things (IoT) chip. When the internet of things (IoT) chip carries out data transmission, the IoT chip is in a normal working mode.
SLEEP internet of things (IoT) chip SLEEP mode. When an internet of things (IoT) chip has no data transmission within a set time, the sleep module is entered. And the MCU inside the Internet of things (IoT) chip enters standby, and other functional modules are in a low-power-consumption mode and can be powered off. The Timer module operates.
the three states and transition conditions are shown in figure 2. Fig. 2 is a diagram of an internet of things (IoT) chip internal state machine and state condition transition.
in some application scenarios, an internet of things (IoT) chip works independently, an application processor AP chip or a microcontroller MCU chip is not provided at the periphery of the system, and at this time, input signals IoT _ ONOFF and IoT _ WACK may be connected to a high level, and the internet of things (IoT) chip works independently. In this case, the internet of things (IoT) chip will transition in the WORK and SLEEP states.
Correspondingly, different power domains are arranged in an Internet of things (IoT) chip to achieve the aim of reducing power consumption by turning off the power supplies of the different power domains under different states.
in the power domain division in the Internet of things (IoT) chip, in the IoT chip, under the default state, the power supply of most modules is closed, and only an IO pin module and a power management unit PMU supply power. When IOT _ ONOFF is high, the power and clock management unit wakes up the chip, turns on switch 1, i.e. the MCU block switch,
at this moment, the MCU (micro control processor unit) inside the Internet of things (IoT) chip supplies power, after the MCU supplies power, the MCU receives the IOT _ ONOFF interruption and exits from the standby state, the MCU module instructs the power management unit PMU to start the switch 2 and the switch 3, namely the IoT module switch and the timer switch, and at this moment, all modules inside the chip supply power. And opening the function of the chip of the Internet of things.
When a user needs to close the function of an internet of things (IoT) chip, the application processor AP chip or the microcontroller MCU chip sets the IOT _ ONOFF to be a low level, and the function of the IoT chip is closed. The method comprises the following specific steps: inside thing networking (IoT) chip, MCU receives the interrupt that IOT _ ONOFF set to low level, and the MCU module instructs power management unit PMU to close switch 2, switch 3, closes the power supply of other inside chips. MCU gets into the standby state, and power management unit PMU detects that MCU gets into the standby state, and other conditions satisfy, and power management unit PMU closes MCU switch 1, and the chip gets into the OFF state.
correspondingly, a set of module power on and off processes is provided for independently controlling the power supplies of the modules (e.g., the power switches 1, 2, 3 described above). The method comprises the following specific steps:
When an Internet of things (IoT) chip needs a certain power domain to work, the starting process of the independent power supply of the module is started, and the corresponding module can work normally after finishing the power supply starting.
when the Internet of things (IoT) chip does not need a certain module to work, the power-off process of the module independent power supply can be started, and the module can be powered off, so that the standby power consumption of the chip is reduced.
the method for reducing the power consumption of the chip provided by the invention is described in detail above, a specific example is applied in the text to explain the principle and the implementation of the invention, and the description of the above example is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (9)

1. A method for reducing power consumption of a chip is characterized by comprising the following steps:
An IoT module of the Internet of things chip receives and sends network maintaining connection frames in a fixed period, and determines the sleep or awakening state of the Internet of things chip in the next period according to frame information;
State conversion between the chip of the Internet of things and the chip of the peripheral processor and corresponding sleeping and awakening steps;
dividing the internal power domain of the chip of the Internet of things and correspondingly powering on and powering off.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of the IoT module of the chip in the internet of things receiving and sending the network connection maintaining frame in a fixed period and determining the sleep or wake-up status of the chip in the next period according to the frame information comprises:
Sending a connection maintaining frame within a fixed period X, wherein the duration of the connection maintaining frame is Y, and the chip of the Internet of things enters a sleep state within the (X-Y) time without data receiving and sending;
before an IoT module of the Internet of things chip prepares to transmit or receive a next period of keep-alive frame, the Internet of things chip wakes up the whole Internet of things chip in advance through the timing of the timer, and powers on all modules in the Internet of things chip to ensure that the Internet of things chip normally receives the keep-alive frame.
3. The method for reducing chip power consumption according to claim 1, wherein the state transition and corresponding sleep and wake-up steps between the chip of internet of things and the chip of the peripheral processor comprise:
When the chip of the Internet of things needs to apply the chip of the peripheral processor, a microprocessor in the chip of the Internet of things sets an IOT _ WAKEUP signal to be a high level;
when the peripheral processor chip receives the IOT _ WAKEUP signal, the peripheral processor chip enters an internal awakening flow of the peripheral processor chip and enters a working state, and then the peripheral processor chip sets the IOT _ WACK signal to be at a high level;
when the IOT _ WACK is received by the IOT chip, setting an IOT _ WAKEUP signal to be at a low level;
both the peripheral processor chip and the internet of things chip can enter a sleep mode to reduce power consumption.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the peripheral processor chip comprises an Application Processor (AP) chip and a Microcontroller (MCU) chip.
5. The method for reducing the power consumption of the chip according to claim 1, wherein three working states are set inside the SOC chip of the Internet of things:
OFF: the chip of the Internet of things is in a power-on default state; an IO pin module of the networking chip and a Power Management Unit (PMU) supply power; the power supply of the modules of the rest of the Internet of things chips is closed;
working: the chip of the Internet of things works normally; when the chip of the Internet of things transmits data, the chip of the Internet of things is in a normal working mode;
SLEEP: the chip sleep mode of the Internet of things; when the Internet of things chip has no data transmission within a set time, entering a sleep module; and a microcontroller MCU inside the chip of the Internet of things enters a standby mode, the timer module works, and other functional modules are in a low power consumption mode to allow power failure.
6. the method of claim 5, wherein the chip power consumption is reduced,
When the chip of the internet of things works independently, no interaction with the peripheral processor chip exists, input signals IOT _ ONOFF and IOT _ WACK are connected to a high level at the moment, and the chip of the internet of things works independently; in this case, the chip of the internet of things will be switched between the WORK and SLEEP states.
7. The method for reducing the power consumption of the chip according to claim 5, wherein in the steps of dividing the power domains inside the chip of the internet of things and powering on and off correspondingly, different power domains are set inside the chip of the internet of things to achieve different states, and the power of the corresponding power domain is turned off:
under the internal default state of the chip of the Internet of things, the power supply of the IO pin module and the power management unit PMU for other modules is closed;
When the IOT _ ONOFF is at a high level, the power management unit wakes up the IOT chip and starts an internal MCU module switch, the MCU module of the IOT chip supplies power at the moment, after the MCU module supplies power, the MCU module receives the IOT _ ONOFF interruption and exits from a standby state, the MCU module instructs the PMU of the power management unit to start an IoT module switch and a timer switch, all the modules supply power at the moment, and the IOT chip function is started;
When the function of the chip of the internet of things needs to be closed, the peripheral processor chip sets the IOT _ ONOFF to be low level, and the function of the chip of the internet of things is closed.
8. The method for reducing chip power consumption according to claim 7, wherein when the chip function of the internet of things needs to be turned off, the peripheral processor chip sets IOT _ ONOFF to a low level, and the step of turning off the chip function of the internet of things includes:
In the chip of the Internet of things, the MCU module receives the interruption that the IOT _ ONOFF is set to be low level, and the MCU module instructs the PMU to close the switch of the IoT module and the switch of the timer and close the power supply of other modules in the chip; the MCU module enters a standby state, the PMU detects that the MCU module enters the standby state, the PMU closes a switch of the MCU module, and the chip enters an OFF state.
9. the method for reducing chip power consumption according to claim 7, wherein the step of dividing the internal power domains of the chip of the internet of things and powering on and off correspondingly comprises: the module power supply for the power supply setting of the independent control module is started and powered off, wherein the module comprises an Internet of things chip internal Power Management Unit (PMU), an IO pin module, an MCU module, an IoT module and a timer:
when the Internet of things chip needs to fix the power domain of the module to work, starting the starting process of the independent power supply of the corresponding module, and after the corresponding module finishes the power supply starting, the corresponding module works normally;
when the chip of the Internet of things does not need the power domain of the fixed module to work, the power-off process of the independent power supply of the corresponding module is started, and the module is powered off.
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CN112235850B (en) * 2020-09-23 2023-02-17 上海赛昉科技有限公司 Low-power-consumption system and method of Internet of things chip
CN114020139A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-02-08 珠海全志科技股份有限公司 CPU power consumption management method, computer device and computer readable storage medium

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