CN110562627B - Keep apart garbage bin suitable for microbial pathogen - Google Patents
Keep apart garbage bin suitable for microbial pathogen Download PDFInfo
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- CN110562627B CN110562627B CN201910780054.7A CN201910780054A CN110562627B CN 110562627 B CN110562627 B CN 110562627B CN 201910780054 A CN201910780054 A CN 201910780054A CN 110562627 B CN110562627 B CN 110562627B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/04—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts
- B65F1/08—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts
- B65F1/085—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with removable inserts with rigid inserts with a plurality of rigid inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an isolation garbage can suitable for microbial pathogens, which is characterized by comprising the following components: the garbage bin comprises a shell, an inner barrel, a barrel cover, a deodorizer and an opening and closing device, wherein when the garbage bin is used, the shell is sleeved outside the inner barrel, the barrel cover is arranged to cover openings at the top of the shell and the top of the inner barrel, a blanking hole is formed in the center of the barrel cover, and garbage is thrown into the inner barrel; the opening and closing device can effectively ensure that garbage germs or peculiar smell in the inner barrel can be scattered out of the inner barrel, effectively ensure the aim of isolating harmful germs in the garbage can in the use process of the garbage can, improve the safety of people when the garbage can is used for containing garbage, and reduce the occurrence of diseases of people caused by scattering of germs out of the garbage can.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to an isolation garbage can suitable for microbial pathogens.
Background
Microbial pathogens refer to microorganisms, or pathogens, that can invade the body, causing infection or even infectious disease. Among pathogens, the most harmful are bacteria and viruses. Microbial pathogens refer to prions, parasites, fungi, bacteria, spirochetes, mycoplasmas, rickettsiae, chlamydia, viruses. Pathogenic microorganisms are often attached to garbage generated by patients, and at present, a better special garbage can for separating microbial pathogen garbage and a garbage can for mixing are not available, so that breeding of microbial pathogens is accelerated, the microbial pathogens in the garbage can be rapidly spread, and the health of people is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an isolation garbage can suitable for microbial pathogens, and aims to reduce the diffusion of the microbial pathogens.
An isolation trash can suitable for microbial pathogens, comprising: a shell, an inner barrel, a barrel cover and an opening and closing device,
the top of the shell is provided with an opening, the barrel cover is arranged at the opening end of the top of the shell, the inner barrel is sleeved in the shell,
an opening for placing garbage is formed in the inner barrel, the opening of the inner barrel faces the barrel cover, and the axial center lines of the inner barrel and the shell are overlapped;
the deodorizer is arranged at the inner top of the barrel cover and is of an annular structure; the inner top of the inner barrel is provided with an opening and closing device which is used for sealing the top opening of the inner barrel.
Preferably, the inner top of the inner barrel is provided with an opening and closing device, and the opening and closing device comprises: the cover plate is hinged to the edge of the inner top of the inner barrel, and the driving end of the first linear driver is connected with the push rod;
the push rod comprises a first push rod and a second push rod,
one end of the first push rod is connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel, the other end of the first push rod is provided with a movable notch, and the movable notch is used for enabling one end of the second push rod to move back and forth in the movable notch;
the other end of the second push rod is connected with the inner top of the cover plate,
the first linear driver is arranged on the outer side wall of the inner barrel, and the driving end of the first linear driver penetrates through the outer wall of the inner barrel and extends to the inner wall of the inner barrel.
Preferably, the inner barrel is divided into a first inner barrel and a second inner barrel, and the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel are used for placing different garbage; the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel are symmetrically arranged along the axial central line of the inner barrels;
a sorting device is arranged at one end, close to the opening, between the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel, one end of the sorting device is communicated with the blanking hole, and the other end of the sorting device is respectively communicated with the opening part of the first inner barrel and the opening part of the second inner barrel;
the sorting device comprises a sorting barrel, a clamping device and a material guide device.
Preferably, the sorting barrel is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of material guide plates are hinged below the sorting barrel, and the material guide plates respectively extend into the openings of the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel one by one;
a first telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the first inner barrel, which is close to the second inner barrel, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the lower surface of the material guide plate;
a second telescopic rod is arranged on the inner wall of the second inner barrel, which is close to the first inner barrel, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the lower surface of the material guide plate;
a plurality of arc-shaped clamps and a third telescopic rod are arranged in the sorting barrel, and are uniformly distributed in the sorting barrel;
the concave surface of each arc-shaped clamp faces the axial direction of the sorting barrel, and the convex cambered surface of each arc-shaped clamp faces the inner wall of the sorting barrel;
one end of the third telescopic rod is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting barrel, and the other end of the third telescopic rod is fixed on the convex cambered surface of the arc-shaped clamp.
Preferably, the material guiding device is respectively arranged on the material guiding plate and the arc clamp, the material guiding device comprises a roll shaft and a first motor,
the material guide plate and the arc-shaped clamp are both arranged into a square frame structure, a plurality of roll shafts are arranged inside the square frame structure at intervals, and the roll shafts are arranged in the direction frame structure through rotating of the rotating shaft at intervals;
the circumferential outer wall of each roll shaft is provided with teeth, two adjacent roll shafts are meshed with each other through the respective teeth, and a rotating shaft of the roll shaft close to the hinged part of the material guide plate and the roll shaft close to the lower part of the arc-shaped clamp are respectively connected with a rotor rotating end of a first motor;
second linear drivers are arranged between the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel and on the inner wall of the sorting barrel, the second linear drivers are respectively connected with the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod,
the second linear drivers arranged on the inner walls of the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel are used for the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod to stretch, and the plurality of second linear drivers arranged on the inner wall of the sorting barrel at intervals are used for controlling the stretching of the third telescopic rods;
the second linear driver and the first motor are respectively connected with a controller;
the roll shafts are meshed at intervals on the material guide plate or the arc-shaped clamp to form a roll shaft group, a belt is arranged outside the roll shaft group, teeth are arranged on one side, close to the roll shaft group, of the belt, the teeth are meshed with teeth on the circumferential outer wall of the roll shaft and move along with the teeth through the movement of the roll shaft;
a plurality of pressure sensors are arranged on the circumferential outer side wall of the belt at intervals, and the pressure sensors are respectively connected with the controller one by one.
Preferably, a plurality of germicidal lamps are arranged at intervals on the inner top of the barrel cover, and each germicidal lamp is connected with the controller through a lead.
Preferably, the shell is preferably made of stainless steel, and the inner barrel is preferably made of plastic.
Preferably, the controller is connected with a control board and a memory, the memory is used for storing information collected by the pressure sensor and transmitting the information to the controller, and the controller is respectively connected with the second linear drivers, the first motors and the germicidal lamps one by one through the control board;
be provided with control circuit on the control panel, control circuit includes: resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, diodes D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 and a triode V1,
the anode of the diode D7 is an input end, the cathode of the diode D7 is connected with the resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is respectively connected with the cathode of the capacitor C1 and the cathode of the diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is connected with the resistor R4,
the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected with a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is respectively connected with a resistor R3 and a resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R4 is respectively connected with the anode of a diode D3 and a resistor R9, and the anode of the diode D3 is connected with the ground wire between the resistor R9;
the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with a resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with a capacitor C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected with the base of the triode V1 and a resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R6,
the collector of the triode V1 is connected with a resistor R7, the emitter of the triode V1 is connected with a resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected with a resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected with a capacitor C3,
the other end of the resistor R10 is connected with the anode of a diode D4, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected with a capacitor C5, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a resistor R13, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected with one end of a capacitor C4,
the other end of the capacitor C3 is respectively connected with the cathode of the diode D2 and the anode of the diode D5, the anode of the diode D2 is respectively connected with the other ends of the resistor R12 and the capacitor C4, the other end of the resistor R12 is connected with the resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R11 is respectively connected with the cathode of the diode D4 and one end of the resistor R15,
the other end of the resistor R13 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the resistor R16 is connected with the anode of a diode D6, and the cathode of the diode D6 is respectively connected with a resistor R17 and a capacitor C6;
the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected with a resistor R14, the other end of the resistor R14 is connected with the cathode of a diode D5, and the other end of the resistor R17 is an output end.
Has the advantages that:
when the garbage throwing-in device is used, the outer shell is sleeved outside the inner barrel, the barrel cover is arranged to cover the openings at the top of the outer shell and the top of the inner barrel, the center of the barrel cover is provided with a blanking hole, and the blanking hole is used for throwing garbage into the inner barrel;
the deodorizer arranged at the inner top of the dustbin cover can effectively adsorb peculiar smell in the dustbin, the deodorizer is preferably activated carbon, the activated carbon is wrapped by a bag with air holes and is placed in a box with the air holes, and the box is attached to the inner top of the dustbin cover, so that the aim of peculiar smell adsorption is fulfilled, and the condition that foreign matters in the dustbin are scattered is reduced;
the opening and closing device can effectively ensure that garbage germs or peculiar smell in the inner barrel can be scattered out of the inner barrel, effectively ensure the aim of isolating harmful germs in the garbage can in the use process of the garbage can, improve the safety of people when the garbage can is used for containing garbage, and reduce the occurrence of diseases of people caused by scattering of germs out of the garbage can.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the opening and closing device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sorting bucket configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a guide plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the material guiding plate and the arc clamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the arc clamp and a third telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the belt and roller connection of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the controller according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control circuit according to the present invention;
the automatic sorting machine comprises a shell, a 2-inner barrel, a 3-barrel cover, a 4-deodorizer, a 5-bactericidal lamp, a 6-cover plate, a 7-first linear driver, a 8-first push rod, a 9-second push rod, a 27-first inner barrel, a 28-second inner barrel, a 29-material guide plate, a 30-first telescopic rod, a 31-second telescopic rod, a 32-arc clamp, a 33-third telescopic rod, a 34-roller shaft, a 35-first motor, a 36-tooth, a 37-second linear driver, a 38-belt, a 39-pressure sensor, a 40-storage device, a 41-controller and a 42-sorting barrel.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
According to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an isolation trash can suitable for microbial pathogens, which is characterized by comprising: a shell 1, an inner barrel 2, a barrel cover 3 and a deodorizer 4,
the top of the shell 1 is provided with an opening, the barrel cover 3 is arranged at the opening end of the top of the shell 1, the inner barrel 2 is sleeved in the shell 1,
an opening for placing garbage is formed in the inner barrel 2, the opening of the inner barrel 2 faces the barrel cover 3, and the axial center lines of the inner barrel 2 and the shell 1 are overlapped;
the deodorizer 4 is arranged at the inner top of the barrel cover 3, and the deodorizer 4 is arranged into an annular structure.
When the garbage throwing-in device is used, the outer shell is sleeved outside the inner barrel, the barrel cover is arranged to cover the openings at the top of the outer shell and the top of the inner barrel, the center of the barrel cover is provided with a blanking hole, and the blanking hole is used for throwing garbage into the inner barrel;
the deodorizer arranged at the inner top of the dustbin cover can effectively adsorb peculiar smell in the dustbin, the deodorizer is preferably activated carbon, the activated carbon is wrapped by a bag with air holes and is placed in a box with the air holes, and the box is attached to the inner top of the dustbin cover, so that the aim of peculiar smell adsorption is fulfilled, and the condition that foreign matters in the dustbin are scattered is reduced;
the opening and closing device can effectively ensure that garbage germs or peculiar smell in the inner barrel can be scattered out of the inner barrel, effectively ensure the aim of isolating harmful germs in the garbage can in the use process of the garbage can, improve the safety of people when the garbage can is used for containing garbage, and reduce the occurrence of diseases of people caused by scattering of germs out of the garbage can.
As shown in fig. 2, an opening and closing device is provided at the inner top of the inner barrel 2, and the opening and closing device includes: the inner barrel comprises a cover plate 6, a push rod and a first linear driver 7, wherein the cover plate 6 is hinged to the edge of the inner top of the inner barrel 2, and the driving end of the first linear driver 7 is connected with the push rod;
the push rods comprise a first push rod 8 and a second push rod 9,
one end of the first push rod 8 is connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel 2, the other end of the first push rod 8 is provided with a movable notch, and the movable notch is used for enabling one end of the second push rod 9 to move back and forth in the movable notch;
the other end of the second push rod 9 is connected with the inner top of the cover plate 6,
the first linear driver 7 is disposed at an outer sidewall of the inner barrel 2, and a driving end of the first linear driver 7 penetrates through an outer wall of the inner barrel 2 and extends to an inner wall of the inner barrel 2.
When delivering the garbage, the opening and closing device needs to be opened, at the moment, the first linear driver is started, the second push rod moves in the first push rod and moves from the bottom of the movable notch to the opening direction of the notch, the length of the push rod is lengthened, the cover plate can be lifted at the moment, and the garbage can be thrown into the inner barrel through the blanking hole of the barrel cover;
after the garbage is thrown in, the opening and closing device needs to be closed, at the moment, the first linear driver is started again, the second push rod moves in the first push rod and moves from the groove opening direction of the movable groove opening to the groove bottom direction, the length of the push rod is shortened until the lower surface of the cover plate is attached to the upper surface of the inner barrel, the first linear driver stops working, the top opening of the inner barrel is covered, the purpose that the inner barrel is closed is achieved, and the situation that bacteria generated by the garbage are spread into the air and people are ill due to the fact that the inner barrel is not closed is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the inner tub is divided into a first inner tub 27 and a second inner tub 28, and the first inner tub 27 and the second inner tub 28 are used for placing different garbage; the first inner barrel 27 and the second inner barrel 28 are symmetrically arranged along the axial center line of the inner barrels; a sorting device is arranged at one end between the first inner barrel 27 and the second inner barrel 28 close to the opening, one end of the sorting device is communicated with the blanking hole, and the other end of the sorting device is respectively communicated with the opening part of the first inner barrel 27 and the opening part of the second inner barrel 28; the sorting device comprises a sorting barrel 42, a clamping device and a material guiding device.
The sorting barrel 42 is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of material guide plates 29 are hinged below the sorting barrel 42, and the material guide plates 29 respectively extend into the openings of the first inner barrel 27 and the second inner barrel 28 one by one; a first telescopic rod 30 is arranged on the inner wall of the first inner barrel 27 close to the second inner barrel 28, and the other end of the first telescopic rod 30 is connected with the lower surface of the material guide plate 29; a second telescopic rod 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the second inner barrel 28 close to the first inner barrel 27, and the other end of the second telescopic rod 31 is connected with the lower surface of the material guide plate 29; a plurality of arc-shaped clamps 32 are arranged in the sorting barrel 42 and are uniformly distributed in the sorting barrel 42; the concave surface of each arc-shaped clamp 32 faces the axial direction of the sorting barrel 42, and the convex arc surface of each arc-shaped clamp 32 faces the inner wall of the sorting barrel 42; one end of the third telescopic rod 33 is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting barrel 42, and the other end is fixed on the convex arc surface of the arc clamp 32.
The material guiding device is respectively arranged on the material guiding plate 29 and the arc-shaped clamp 32, the material guiding device comprises a roll shaft 34 and a first motor 35, the material guiding plate 29 and the arc-shaped clamp 32 are both arranged into a square frame structure, a plurality of roll shafts are arranged inside the square frame structure at intervals, and the roll shafts are arranged in the square frame structure through rotating of a rotating shaft at intervals; the peripheral outer wall of each roll shaft is provided with teeth 36, two adjacent roll shafts are mutually meshed through the respective teeth 36, and a rotating shaft of the roll shaft close to the hinged part of the material guide plate 29 and the roll shaft close to the lower part of the arc-shaped clamp 32 are respectively connected with the rotating end of a rotor of a first motor 35; second linear drivers 37 are arranged between the first inner barrel 27 and the second inner barrel 28 and on the inner wall of the sorting barrel 42, the second linear drivers 37 are respectively connected with the first telescopic rod 30, the second telescopic rod 31 and the third telescopic rod 33, the second linear drivers 37 arranged on the inner walls of the first inner barrel 27 and the second inner barrel 28 are used for extending and contracting the first telescopic rod 30 and the second telescopic rod 31, and a plurality of second linear drivers 37 arranged on the inner wall of the sorting barrel 42 at intervals are used for controlling the extension and contraction of the third telescopic rods 33; the second linear driver 37 and the first motor 35 are respectively connected with a controller 41; the roll shafts are meshed at intervals on the material guide plate 29 or the arc-shaped clamps 32 to form a roll shaft group, a belt 38 is arranged outside the roll shaft group, one side of the belt 38 close to the roll shaft group is provided with teeth 36, and the teeth 36 are meshed with the teeth 36 on the peripheral outer wall of the roll shaft and move along with the roll shaft by the movement of the roll shaft; a plurality of pressure sensors 39 are arranged on the circumferential outer side wall of the belt 38 at intervals, and the pressure sensors 39 are respectively connected with a controller 41 one by one.
When the beverage bottle feeding device is used, garbage is delivered into the sorting barrel through the upper cover through the blanking hole, because the surface of the belt on the guide plate is provided with the pressure sensor, the guide plate is in a horizontal state when not in work, when the garbage falls into the sorting barrel, the garbage falls into the upper surface of the guide plate, the pressure sensor on the upper surface of the guide plate senses that the garbage enters the sorting barrel, the controller starts the third telescopic rods to work simultaneously, because the beverage bottle is in a cylindrical structure and has certain hardness, when the beverage bottle is fed into the sorting barrel, the outer side wall of the beverage bottle is attached to the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped clamp, and when the controller starts the third telescopic rods to work, the third telescopic rods stretch to enable the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped clamp to move towards the axial central line direction of the sorting barrel, when the arc-shaped clamps clamp the beverage bottle, and the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor of each arc-shaped clamp is approximately the same, the garbage is judged to be recoverable garbage, the beverage bottle is put into the first inner barrel,
when a beverage bottle is thrown into the first inner barrel, the third telescopic rod above the second inner barrel is continuously extended, the third telescopic rod above the first inner barrel is contracted, the beverage bottle is pushed to the upper part of the first inner barrel by using the arc-shaped clamp and the third telescopic rod, at the moment, the controller starts the first telescopic rod to contract again, so that one end, far away from the hinged end, of the material guide plate hinged to the opening end of the first inner barrel moves downwards, at the moment, the beverage bottle can be successfully delivered into the first inner barrel, and therefore the recovery of the recoverable garbage is realized;
when other garbage such as unrecoverable waste paper or polluted waste plastic bags are delivered into the blanking hole, the unrecoverable waste paper and the waste plastic bags are lighter than the beverage bottles, so that the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor on the material guide plate is lower than the weight of the beverage bottles, and the garbage can be guided into the second inner barrel; when the weight of the waste paper or the plastic bag is too large, the controller starts the third telescopic rod to enable the third telescopic rod to move the arc-shaped clamp to the center of the sorting barrel, and when the arc-shaped clamp clamps the waste paper or the waste plastic bag, the values of the pressure sensors on the surface of the arc-shaped clamp are different, so that the input waste is the waste paper or the plastic bag; the controller starts the second telescopic rod to contract, and starts the arc-shaped clamp of the third telescopic rod positioned on the upper surface of the first inner barrel to push the waste paper or the waste plastic bag to the upper surface of the second inner barrel, and the third telescopic rod positioned on the upper surface of the second inner barrel contracts to ensure that the unrecoverable garbage can reach the upper surface of the second inner barrel; when the third telescopic rod and the arc-shaped clamp which are positioned at the top of the first inner barrel run to the upper surface of the second inner barrel, the non-recyclable garbage can be pushed to the material guide plate, and the material guide plate is inclined towards the inside of the second inner barrel, so that the non-recyclable garbage can easily fall into the second inner barrel.
In order to further realize that the garbage in the sorting barrel can smoothly enter the first inner barrel or the second inner barrel, the roller shafts are arranged on the arc-shaped clamps and the material guide plate, when the controller starts the material guide plate above the first inner barrel to guide the garbage, the controller also starts a first motor on the material guide plate above the first inner barrel, after the first motor is driven, the roller shafts connected with the output end of the first motor rotor rotate, and are mutually meshed through the teeth of the roller shafts, so that the roller shafts are linked one by one, referring to fig. 4, the roller shaft rotating direction of the material guide plate above the first inner barrel rotates anticlockwise, the roller shaft group is linked with a belt to rotate anticlockwise, and the recyclable garbage on the material guide plate is moved into the first inner barrel;
when the garbage is not recyclable, the roller shaft of the material guide plate above the second inner barrel rotates clockwise, the roller shaft group is linked with the belt to rotate clockwise, and the garbage on the material guide plate is moved into the second inner barrel; the arc-shaped clamp is far away from the roller shaft arranged on one surface of the third telescopic rod, the roller shaft group formed by the roller shafts rotates anticlockwise, and the garbage in the sorting barrel moves towards the direction of the material guide plate, so that the garbage blockage in the sorting barrel is reduced.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the controller 41 is connected to a control board and a memory 40, the memory 40 is used for storing the information collected by the pressure sensor 39 and transmitting the information to the controller 41, and the controller 41 is connected to the second linear driver 37, the first motor 35 and the germicidal lamp 25 through the control board;
be provided with control circuit on the control panel, control circuit includes: resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, diodes D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 and a triode V1,
the anode of the diode D7 is an input end, the cathode of the diode D7 is connected with the resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is respectively connected with the cathode of the capacitor C1 and the cathode of the diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is connected with the resistor R4,
the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected with a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is respectively connected with a resistor R3 and a resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R4 is respectively connected with the anode of a diode D3 and a resistor R9, and the anode of the diode D3 is connected with the ground wire between the resistor R9;
the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with a resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with a capacitor C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected with the base of the triode V1 and a resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R6,
the collector of the triode V1 is connected with a resistor R7, the emitter of the triode V1 is connected with a resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected with a resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected with a capacitor C3,
the other end of the resistor R10 is connected with the anode of a diode D4, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected with a capacitor C5, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a resistor R13, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected with one end of a capacitor C4,
the other end of the capacitor C3 is respectively connected with the cathode of the diode D2 and the anode of the diode D5, the anode of the diode D2 is respectively connected with the other ends of the resistor R12 and the capacitor C4, the other end of the resistor R12 is connected with the resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R11 is respectively connected with the cathode of the diode D4 and one end of the resistor R15,
the other end of the resistor R13 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the resistor R16 is connected with the anode of a diode D6, and the cathode of the diode D6 is respectively connected with a resistor R17 and a capacitor C6;
the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected with a resistor R14, the other end of the resistor R14 is connected with the cathode of a diode D5, and the other end of the resistor R17 is an output end.
The control circuit is a signal amplification control circuit, and when the information of the pressure sensor is transmitted to the memory and the controller performs data retrieval from the memory and uses the data, the condition that the information acquired by the pressure sensor can not lose packets is realized by using the signal amplification control circuit; when the information of the pressure sensor on the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped clamp and the information of the pressure sensor on the upper surface of the belt are transmitted, if a transmitted pressure value signal is wrong, the controller is caused to wrongly start the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the third telescopic rod and the second linear driver, so that recoverable garbage can be mistakenly thrown into the second inner barrel or unrecoverable garbage can be mistakenly thrown into the first inner barrel, and the condition of wrong classification and sorting is caused by garbage classification and sorting; through the control circuit, the situation that the signal transmission error occurs in the pressure sensor is effectively reduced, so that the situation of wrong feeding is reduced in the garbage classification of the first inner barrel and the second inner barrel;
specifically, when signals are input from the diode D7 and the resistor R1, the signals reach the resistor R3 through the capacitor C1 and the resistor R2, are amplified through the primary signal amplifying circuit, that is, the signals are amplified through the triode V1, the resistors R7.R8, R10 and the diode D4, and are filtered and restored through the diodes D2, the diode D5 and the primary diodes D4, R15, R16 and the diode D6, and finally the signals are output to the controller through the resistor R17, so that the controller reads information and makes corresponding judgment.
According to the illustration in fig. 1, a plurality of germicidal lamps 5 are arranged at intervals on the inner top of the barrel cover 3, and each germicidal lamp 5 is connected with a controller 41 through a lead. Through the arrangement of the sterilizing lamp,
the shell 1 is preferably made of stainless steel, and the inner barrel 2 is preferably made of plastic; the outer side wall of the inner barrel 2 is also hinged with a handle 10.
The trash can is provided with a button, and the button is used for starting the first linear driver to be turned on or off and starting the sterilizing lamp to be turned on or off. Therefore, harmful bacteria decomposed from the garbage in the inner barrel can be diffused into the air to cause harm to people.
The sterilizing lamp and the deodorizer can also be arranged on the inner wall of the second inner barrel; through with interior bucket sets up to bucket in first bucket and the second, existing garbage classification that does benefit to, can also be convenient for keep apart the bucket in the second of accomodating unrecoverable rubbish simultaneously for the mixing can not appear with recoverable rubbish in the bucket in the second, thereby has realized resource recovery's purpose.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an keep apart garbage bin suitable for microbial pathogens which characterized in that includes: a shell (1), an inner barrel (2), a barrel cover (3) and an opening and closing device,
the top of the shell (1) is provided with an opening, the barrel cover (3) is arranged at the opening end of the top of the shell (1), the inner barrel (2) is sleeved in the shell (1),
an opening for placing garbage is formed in the inner barrel (2), the opening of the inner barrel (2) faces the barrel cover (3), and the axial center lines of the inner barrel (2) and the outer shell (1) are overlapped;
the deodorizer (4) is arranged at the inner top of the barrel cover (3), and the deodorizer (4) is arranged into an annular structure; an opening and closing device is arranged at the inner top of the inner barrel (2) and used for closing the top opening of the inner barrel (2);
the inner barrel is divided into a first inner barrel (27) and a second inner barrel (28), and the first inner barrel (27) and the second inner barrel (28) are used for placing different garbage; the first inner barrel (27) and the second inner barrel (28) are symmetrically arranged along the axial central line of the inner barrels;
a sorting device is arranged at one end, close to the opening, between the first inner barrel (27) and the second inner barrel (28), one end of the sorting device is communicated with the blanking hole, and the other end of the sorting device is respectively communicated with the opening part of the first inner barrel (27) and the opening part of the second inner barrel (28);
the sorting device comprises a sorting barrel (42), a clamping device and a material guide device;
the sorting barrel (42) is of a cylindrical structure, a plurality of material guide plates (29) are hinged below the sorting barrel (42), and the material guide plates (29) respectively extend to the openings of the first inner barrel (27) and the second inner barrel (28) one by one;
a first telescopic rod (30) is arranged on the inner wall of the first inner barrel (27) close to the second inner barrel (28), and the other end of the first telescopic rod (30) is connected with the lower surface of the material guide plate (29);
a second telescopic rod (31) is arranged on the inner wall of the second inner barrel (28) close to the first inner barrel (27), and the other end of the second telescopic rod (31) is connected with the lower surface of the material guide plate (29);
a plurality of arc-shaped clamps (32) are arranged in the sorting barrel (42) and are uniformly distributed in the sorting barrel (42);
the concave surface of each arc-shaped clamp (32) faces the axial direction of the sorting barrel (42), and the convex cambered surface of each arc-shaped clamp (32) faces the inner wall of the sorting barrel (42);
one end of the third telescopic rod (33) is fixed on the inner wall of the sorting barrel (42), and the other end of the third telescopic rod is fixed on the convex cambered surface of the arc-shaped clamp (32);
the material guiding device is respectively arranged on the material guiding plate (29) and the arc-shaped clamp (32), the material guiding device comprises a roll shaft (34) and a first motor (35),
the material guide plate (29) and the arc-shaped clamp (32) are both arranged into a square frame structure, a plurality of roll shafts are arranged inside the square frame structure at intervals, and the roll shafts are arranged in the square frame structure at intervals through rotating shafts;
the peripheral outer wall of each roll shaft is provided with teeth (36), every two adjacent roll shafts are mutually meshed through the respective teeth (36), and a rotating shaft of the roll shaft close to the hinged part of the material guide plate (29) and the roll shaft close to the lower part of the arc-shaped clamp (32) are respectively connected with the rotor rotating end of a first motor (35);
second linear drivers (37) are respectively arranged between the first inner barrel (27) and the second inner barrel (28) and on the inner wall of the sorting barrel (42), the second linear drivers (37) are respectively connected with the first telescopic rod (30), the second telescopic rod (31) and the third telescopic rod (33),
the second linear drivers (37) arranged on the inner walls of the first inner barrel (27) and the second inner barrel (28) are used for the first telescopic rod (30) and the second telescopic rod (31) to stretch, and the plurality of second linear drivers (37) arranged on the inner wall of the sorting barrel (42) at intervals are used for controlling the stretching of the third telescopic rods (33);
the second linear driver (37) and the first motor (35) are respectively connected with a controller (41);
the roll shafts are meshed on the material guide plate (29) or the arc-shaped clamp (32) at intervals to form a roll shaft group, a belt (38) is arranged outside the roll shaft group, one side, close to the roll shaft group, of the belt (38) is provided with teeth (36), and the teeth (36) are meshed with the teeth (36) on the circumferential outer wall of the roll shaft and move along with the roll shaft through the movement of the roll shaft;
a plurality of pressure sensors (39) are arranged on the circumferential outer side wall of the belt (38) at intervals, and the pressure sensors (39) are respectively connected with controllers (41) one by one.
2. An isolation trash can suitable for use with microbial pathogens as recited in claim 1 wherein said opening and closing means comprises: the inner barrel is characterized by comprising a cover plate (6), a push rod and a first linear driver (7), wherein the cover plate (6) is hinged to the edge of the inner top of the inner barrel (2), and the driving end of the first linear driver (7) is connected with the push rod;
the push rods comprise a first push rod (8) and a second push rod (9),
one end of the first push rod (8) is connected with the inner wall of the inner barrel (2), the other end of the first push rod (8) is provided with a movable notch, and the movable notch is used for enabling one end of the second push rod (9) to move back and forth in the movable notch;
the other end of the second push rod (9) is connected with the inner top of the cover plate (6),
the first linear driver (7) is arranged on the outer side wall of the inner barrel (2), and the driving end of the first linear driver (7) penetrates through the outer wall of the inner barrel (2) and extends to the inner wall of the inner barrel (2).
3. The isolation garbage can suitable for the microbial pathogens according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of germicidal lamps (5) are arranged at intervals on the inner top of the can cover (3), and each germicidal lamp (5) is connected with a controller (41) through a lead.
4. The isolation trash can suitable for microbial pathogens according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell (1) is made of stainless steel, and the inner barrel (2) is made of plastic; the outer side wall of the inner barrel (2) is also hinged with a handle (10).
5. The insulation trash can suitable for microbial pathogens according to claim 3, wherein the controller (41) is connected with a control board and a memory (40), the memory (40) is used for storing the information collected by the pressure sensor (39) and transmitting the information to the controller (41), and the controller (41) is connected with the second linear driver (37), the first motor (35) and the germicidal lamp (25) through the control board.
6. The isolation trash can suitable for microbial pathogens as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control board is provided with a control circuit, and the control circuit comprises: resistors R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, capacitors C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, diodes D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7 and a triode V1,
the anode of the diode D7 is an input end, the cathode of the diode D7 is connected with the resistor R1, the other end of the resistor R1 is respectively connected with the cathode of the capacitor C1 and the cathode of the diode D1, the anode of the diode D1 is connected with the resistor R4,
the other end of the capacitor C1 is connected with a resistor R2, the other end of the resistor R2 is respectively connected with a resistor R3 and a resistor R6, the other end of the resistor R4 is respectively connected with the anode of a diode D3 and a resistor R9, and the anode of the diode D3 is connected with the ground wire between the resistor R9;
the cathode of the diode D3 is connected with a resistor R5, the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with a capacitor C2, the other end of the capacitor C2 is respectively connected with the base of the triode V1 and a resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected with a resistor R6,
the collector of the triode V1 is connected with a resistor R7, the emitter of the triode V1 is connected with a resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected with a resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R6 is connected with a capacitor C3,
the other end of the resistor R10 is connected with the anode of a diode D4, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected with a capacitor C5, the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected with a resistor R13, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected with one end of a capacitor C4,
the other end of the capacitor C3 is respectively connected with the cathode of the diode D2 and the anode of the diode D5, the anode of the diode D2 is respectively connected with the other ends of the resistor R12 and the capacitor C4, the other end of the resistor R12 is connected with the resistor R11, the other end of the resistor R11 is respectively connected with the cathode of the diode D4 and one end of the resistor R15,
the other end of the resistor R13 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R16, the other end of the resistor R16 is connected with the anode of a diode D6, and the cathode of the diode D6 is respectively connected with a resistor R17 and a capacitor C6;
the other end of the capacitor C6 is connected with a resistor R14, the other end of the resistor R14 is connected with the cathode of a diode D5, and the other end of the resistor R17 is an output end.
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| US20160137412A1 (en) * | 2014-11-15 | 2016-05-19 | Johnny Capetillo | Segregated receptacle |
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| CN204751110U (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-11-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Hierarchical automatic classification dustbin |
| CN205616034U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-10-05 | 北京大学第一医院 | Dual -layer garbage can |
| CN206871758U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-12 | 李爱英 | A kind of hospital refuse apparatus for placing |
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