CN110561601B - Ceramic bottle glaze dipping production line - Google Patents
Ceramic bottle glaze dipping production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN110561601B CN110561601B CN201910979494.5A CN201910979494A CN110561601B CN 110561601 B CN110561601 B CN 110561601B CN 201910979494 A CN201910979494 A CN 201910979494A CN 110561601 B CN110561601 B CN 110561601B
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- negative pressure
- rotating
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 252
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005570 vertical transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/045—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by dipping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ceramic bottle glazing production line which comprises a first frame, a first driving mechanism, a first mounting frame, a first bottle taking unit, a feeding mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a first glazing groove, a second frame, a second driving mechanism, a second mounting frame, a second bottle taking unit, a third driving mechanism, a third mounting frame, a negative pressure bottle taking unit, a differential conveying mechanism, a first turnover mechanism, a second glazing groove and a second turnover mechanism; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the first rack, the output end of the first driving mechanism is connected with the first mounting frame, and the first bottle taking unit is arranged on the first mounting frame; the feeding mechanism, the first glazing groove and the transfer mechanism are arranged below the first frame. The invention aims to provide a ceramic bottle glazing production line capable of uniformly glazing ceramic bottles and realizing glazing effects of two sections of glaze surfaces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ceramic glaze dipping equipment, in particular to a ceramic bottle glaze dipping production line.
Background
The glazing mode of the existing ceramic bottle is that manual glazing is adopted, time and labor are wasted, efficiency is low, a mechanical arm is adopted to grasp a wine bottle and glaze spraying or glaze dipping is carried out, the glaze layer is easy to generate non-uniformity in surface distribution of the ceramic bottle in a glaze spraying or glaze dipping mode, the condition that the glaze layer is stacked too much in a partial area is generally caused, and the glaze layer is generally arranged at the lower part of the ceramic bottle. Meanwhile, the existing glaze dipping mode can only carry out single-layer glazing work, after the ceramic bottle is subjected to primary glaze dipping, the ceramic bottle needs to be put into another glaze dipping device for glazing again after being dried, multiple groups of devices need to be purchased, and a large field is occupied while the production cost is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ceramic bottle glazing production line which can uniformly glazing ceramic bottles and realize glazing effects of two sections of glaze surfaces.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the ceramic bottle glazing production line comprises a first frame, a first driving mechanism, a first mounting frame, a first bottle taking unit, a feeding mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a first glazing groove, a second frame, a second driving mechanism, a second mounting frame, a second bottle taking unit, a third driving mechanism, a third mounting frame, a negative pressure bottle taking unit, a differential conveying mechanism, a first turnover mechanism, a second glazing groove and a second turnover mechanism; the first driving mechanism is arranged on the first rack, the output end of the first driving mechanism is connected with the first mounting frame, and the first bottle taking unit is arranged on the first mounting frame; the feeding mechanism, the first glazing groove and the transfer mechanism are arranged below the first frame; the first glazing groove is positioned between the conveying tail end of the feeding mechanism and the conveying front end of the transfer mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the first bottle taking unit to reciprocate among the feeding mechanism, the first glazing groove and the transfer mechanism; the second rack is arranged above the conveying tail end of the transfer mechanism, the second driving mechanism is arranged on the second rack, the output end of the second driving mechanism is connected with the second mounting frame, and the second bottle taking unit is arranged on the second mounting frame; the third driving mechanism is arranged on the second frame, the output end of the third driving mechanism is connected with the third mounting frame, the negative pressure bottle taking unit is arranged on the third mounting frame; the first turnover mechanism, the second glaze dipping groove, the second turnover mechanism and the differential conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged below the second frame along the conveying direction of the second driving mechanism.
Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a horizontal driving mechanism, a moving frame and a vertical driving mechanism, wherein the horizontal driving mechanism is arranged on the first frame, the output end of the horizontal driving mechanism is connected with the moving frame, the vertical driving mechanism is arranged on the moving frame, and the output end of the vertical driving mechanism is connected with the first mounting frame; the horizontal driving mechanism drives the movable frame to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the vertical driving mechanism drives the first mounting frame to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
Preferably, the vertical driving mechanism comprises a vertical driving motor, a driving gear, a driving toothed belt, a driven gear, a rotating seat, a vertical transmission screw rod, a vertical guide post, a bearing seat, a linkage square shaft, a vertical double-ring connecting rod and a vertical transmission rod; the vertical driving motor is arranged on the moving frame, the driving gear is sleeved at the output end of the vertical driving motor, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the moving frame, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating seat, the driving toothed belt is sleeved between the driving gear and the driven gear, an internal threaded hole is formed in the rotating seat, the vertical driving screw rod is in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole, and the lower end of the vertical driving screw rod is movably connected with the first mounting frame; the vertical guide posts are arranged in two, the two vertical guide posts penetrate through the movable frame, the two vertical guide posts are respectively located at two sides of the vertical transmission screw rod, the bearing seats are arranged in two and are arranged at intervals on the movable frame, the linkage square shaft is rotationally connected between the two bearing seats, two ends of the vertical double-ring connecting rod are respectively connected with the vertical guide posts and the vertical transmission rod in a movable mode, and the lower end of the vertical transmission rod is fixedly connected with the linkage square shaft.
Preferably, the first bottle taking unit comprises an inflatable bottle taking mechanism, and the inflatable bottle taking mechanism comprises an inflatable rotating frame, an inflatable rubber head, an inflatable rotating shaft, an inflatable ventilation channel, an inflatable movable sealing joint and an inflatable connecting pipe; the inflatable rotating frame is rotationally connected to the first mounting frame, and the rotation center line of the inflatable rotating frame is parallel to the conveying direction of the horizontal driving mechanism; the inflatable rotating shafts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inflatable rotating frame, the inflatable rubber heads are arranged in a plurality of ways and are in one-to-one correspondence with the lower ends of the inflatable rotating shafts, and the inflatable movable sealing joints are arranged in a plurality of ways and are in one-to-one correspondence with the upper ends of the inflatable rotating shafts and are in movable sealing connection; the inflatable ventilation channel is axially arranged in the middle of the inflatable rotation shaft, and two ends of the inflatable ventilation channel are respectively connected with the inflatable rubber head and the inflatable movable sealing joint in a conducting manner; the inflatable movable sealing joints are connected with the inflatable connecting pipes in a conducting way, and the inflatable connecting pipes are connected with an external compressed air source in a conducting way; a first rotation driving mechanism is arranged among the plurality of inflatable rotating shafts; and a first inclination driving mechanism is arranged between the air expansion rotating frame and the first installation frame.
Preferably, the first rotation driving mechanism comprises a synchronous wheel, a tensioning wheel, a synchronous transmission belt, a driving wheel and a transmission motor; the synchronous wheels are provided with a plurality of synchronous wheels and are respectively sleeved on the air-inflation rotating shafts, the tensioning wheels are provided with a plurality of synchronous wheels and are distributed on the air-inflation rotating frames, and the tensioning wheels are positioned between two adjacent synchronous wheels; the transmission motor is arranged on the air expansion rotating frame, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor through a transmission assembly, the synchronous transmission belt is wound between the driving wheel, the synchronous wheel and the tensioning wheel, and the central axis of the synchronous wheel, the central axis of the tensioning wheel and the central axis of the driving wheel are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the first inclination driving mechanism is an inclination cylinder, the first inclination driving mechanism is hinged to the air-inflated rotating frame, and the output end of the first inclination driving mechanism is hinged to the first mounting frame; the junction of output and the first mounting bracket of first slope actuating mechanism is located the upside or the downside of the rotation central line of physiosis rotating frame.
Preferably, a first stirring mechanism is arranged on the first glazing groove, and comprises a flow guiding frame, a material overflow pipe, a fixing frame, a scraping plate, a stirring driving motor, a transmission shaft and a pulley; the flow guiding frame is arranged at the periphery of the first glaze dipping tank, the lower edge of the flow guiding frame is connected with the outer wall of the first glaze dipping tank, the flash pipe is connected to the lower end of the flow guiding frame in a conducting way, and the flash pipe is connected to the recovery device in a conducting way; the pulleys are arranged at two opposite ends of the flow guiding frame respectively, the fixing frame is erected between the two pulleys, the two pulleys are linked through the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the stirring driving motor; the scraper blade is arranged at the fixing frame, and the lower end of the scraper blade is leveled with the upper end of the first glaze dipping groove.
Preferably, the negative pressure bottle taking unit comprises a negative pressure mounting frame, a suction nozzle, a negative pressure rotating shaft, a negative pressure ventilation channel, a negative pressure movable sealing joint and a negative pressure connecting pipe; the negative pressure movable sealing joints are provided with a plurality of negative pressure movable sealing joints and are in one-to-one correspondence connection with the upper ends of the negative pressure rotating shafts; the negative pressure ventilation channel is axially arranged in the middle of the negative pressure rotating shaft, and two ends of the negative pressure ventilation channel are respectively connected with the suction nozzle and the negative pressure movable sealing joint in a conducting way; the negative pressure movable sealing joints are connected with the negative pressure connecting pipes in a conducting way, and the negative pressure connecting pipes are connected with an external compressed air source; and a second rotation driving mechanism is arranged among the negative pressure rotating shafts.
Preferably, the first turnover mechanism comprises a turnover mounting frame, a turnover part and a lifting part; the lifting part comprises a longitudinal guide rail, a sliding seat, a lifting double-ring connecting rod, a lifting transmission rod, a lifting square shaft and a lifting motor; the turnover mounting frame is arranged below the second frame, two longitudinal guide rails are arranged at two ends of the turnover mounting frame respectively, and two sliding seats are arranged and are connected with the corresponding longitudinal guide rails in a sliding manner respectively; the lifting motor is arranged on the overturning mounting frame, the output end of the lifting motor is connected with the lifting square shafts, two lifting transmission rods are arranged, two ends of each lifting square shaft are respectively connected with the two lifting transmission rods, and the lifting double-ring connecting rod is movably connected with the lifting transmission rods and the sliding seat; the turnover part is arranged between the two sliding seats and comprises a rotating seat, a rotating motor, an installation rod, a transverse guide rail, a clamping cylinder, a fixed clamping arm, a movable clamping arm, a rotating rod and a clamping block; the rotary seats are provided with two sliding seats which are respectively connected with the corresponding sliding seats in a rotary mode, the rotary motor is connected with one of the rotary seats, and the rotary rod is connected between the two rotary seats; the clamping cylinder is arranged on the rotating rod, and the output end of the clamping cylinder is connected with the mounting rod; the transverse guide rail is arranged on the rotating rod and is parallel to the mounting rod; the fixed clamping arms are provided with a plurality of movable clamping arms which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rotating rod, the movable clamping arms are provided with a plurality of movable clamping arms which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting rod, and the fixed clamping arms and the movable clamping arms are matched and clamped in a one-to-one correspondence manner to obtain ceramic bottles; the movable clamping arm is movably connected with the transverse guide rail through the clamping block.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mounting frame, a feeding motor, a conveying roller shaft, a feeding conveying belt, a guide frame, a guide strip, an adjusting nut and an adjusting hole; the conveying roller shafts are arranged at two and are arranged at intervals on the conveying installation frame, the conveying conveyer belt is wound between the two conveying roller shafts, the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying installation frame, and the output end of the conveying motor is connected with the conveying roller shafts; the guide frame is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting holes and distributed at the two ends of the guide frame, guide strips are arranged between the two adjusting holes, and the two ends of the guide strips extend to the outer side of the guide frame respectively and are in threaded connection with the adjusting nuts; the guide strip is parallel to the conveying direction of the feeding conveyer belt.
According to the invention, by adopting the structure, the first bottle taking unit and the second bottle taking unit or the negative pressure bottle taking unit are matched to carry out twice glaze dipping, so that the layered glaze dipping work of the ceramic bottle is realized, the ceramic bottle has more attractive appearance, meanwhile, the occupied space of equipment is saved, the ceramic bottle can be subjected to multiple glaze dipping by the same production line, and the production efficiency is improved; the first rotation driving mechanism and the second rotation driving mechanism are used for respectively driving the ceramic bottle to rotate, so that glaze of the ceramic bottle is distributed more uniformly, and glaze marks cannot be generated. The production line has the advantages of high automation degree, small occupied space, more uniform glaze distribution on the ceramic bottles and high production efficiency.
Drawings
The present invention is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a second frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial top view of a first housing of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the first driving mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: a first frame 1;
The first driving mechanism 2, the horizontal driving mechanism 2a, the movable frame 2b, the vertical driving mechanism 2c, the vertical driving motor 2d, the transmission toothed belt 2e, the rotating seat 2f, the vertical transmission screw rod 2g, the vertical guide post 2h, the bearing seat 2i, the linkage square shaft 2j, the vertical double-ring connecting rod 2k and the vertical transmission rod 2l;
a first mounting frame 3 and a first bottle taking unit 4;
the feeding mechanism 5, the feeding mounting frame 5a, the feeding conveyor belt 5b, the guide frame 5c, the guide strip 5d and the adjusting hole 5e;
The transfer mechanism 6, the first glazing groove 7, the second rack 8, the second driving mechanism 9, the second mounting frame 10, the second bottle taking unit 11, the third driving mechanism 12 and the third mounting frame 13;
a negative pressure bottle taking unit 14, a negative pressure mounting rack 14a and a suction nozzle 14b;
the differential conveying mechanism 15, the first turnover mechanism 16, the second glazing groove 17 and the second turnover mechanism 18;
the inflatable bottle taking mechanism 19, an inflatable rotating frame 19a, an inflatable rubber head 19b, an inflatable rotating shaft 19c, an inflatable movable sealing joint 19d and an inflatable connecting pipe 19e;
The first rotation driving mechanism 20, the synchronizing wheel 20a, the tensioning wheel 20b, the synchronous transmission belt 20c, the driving wheel 20d and the transmission motor 20e;
A first tilt drive mechanism 21;
the first stirring mechanism 22, the flow guiding frame 22a, the flash pipe 22b, the fixing frame 22c, the scraping plate 22d and the pulley 22e;
the turnover mounting frame 23;
the turnover part 24, the rotating seat 24a, the mounting rod 24b, the transverse guide rail 24c, the clamping cylinder 24d, the fixed clamping arm 24e, the movable clamping arm 24f and the rotating rod 24g;
A lifting part 25, a longitudinal guide rail 25a, a sliding seat 25b, a lifting double-ring connecting rod 25c, a lifting transmission rod 25d and a lifting square shaft 25e.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, a ceramic bottle glazing production line of the present embodiment includes a first frame 1, a first driving mechanism 2, a first mounting frame 3, a first bottle taking unit 4, a feeding mechanism 5, a transfer mechanism 6, a first glazing tank 7, a second frame 8, a second driving mechanism 9, a second mounting frame 10, a second bottle taking unit 11, a third driving mechanism 12, a third mounting frame 13, a negative pressure bottle taking unit 14, a differential conveying mechanism 15, a first tilting mechanism 16, a second glazing tank 17 and a second tilting mechanism 18.
The first driving mechanism 2 is arranged on the first frame 1, the output end of the first driving mechanism 2 is connected with the first mounting frame 3, and the first bottle taking unit 4 is arranged on the first mounting frame 3.
The feeding mechanism 5, the first glazing groove 7 and the transfer mechanism 6 are arranged below the first frame 1.
The first driving mechanism 2 and the first bottle taking unit 4 are matched with the feeding mechanism 5 to take bottles, the first glazing is carried out in the first glazing groove 7, and then ceramic bottles are conveyed to the transfer mechanism 6.
The first glazing groove 7 is located between the conveying end of the feeding mechanism 5 and the conveying front end of the transfer mechanism 6, and the first driving mechanism 2 drives the first bottle taking unit 4 to reciprocate between the feeding mechanism 5, the first glazing groove 7 and the transfer mechanism 6.
The second frame 8 is arranged above the conveying end of the transfer mechanism 6, the second driving mechanism 9 is arranged on the second frame 8, the output end of the second driving mechanism 9 is connected with the second mounting frame 10, and the second bottle taking unit 11 is arranged on the second mounting frame 10.
The third driving mechanism 12 is arranged on the second frame 8, the output end of the third driving mechanism 12 is connected with the third mounting frame 13, and the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14 is arranged on the third mounting frame 13.
The first turnover mechanism 16, the second glazing groove 17, the second turnover mechanism 18 and the differential conveying mechanism 15 are sequentially arranged below the second frame 8 along the conveying direction of the second driving mechanism 9.
The second driving mechanism 9 and the second bottle taking unit 11 are matched with the transfer mechanism 6 to take bottles, the second glazing groove 17 is used for carrying out second glazing, then ceramic bottles are conveyed to the differential conveying mechanism 15 or the third driving mechanism 12, the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14, the first turnover mechanism 16 and the second turnover mechanism 18 are matched with the transfer mechanism 6 to take bottles, the second glazing groove 17 is used for carrying out second glazing, and then ceramic bottles are conveyed to the differential conveying mechanism 15.
By adopting the structure, the ceramic bottle is conveyed to the lower part of the first frame 1 by the feeding mechanism 5, the first mounting frame 3 is driven by the first driving mechanism 2 to move, so that the first bottle taking unit 4 is driven to move to the feeding mechanism 5 for bottle taking operation, then the first bottle taking unit 4 is driven by the first driving mechanism 2 to move to the upper part of the first glaze dipping groove 7, the first glaze dipping is carried out by the first driving mechanism 2 and the first bottle taking unit 4 in a matched mode, then the ceramic bottle is conveyed to the transfer mechanism 6 by the first driving mechanism 2 and the first bottle taking unit 4 in a matched mode, and the ceramic bottle is conveyed to the next procedure by the transfer mechanism 6.
The transfer mechanism 6 is controlled by a frequency converter at a transfer speed which is appropriately adjusted by the technological requirements of the customer, preferably when the transfer mechanism is transferred to the lower part of the second frame 8, the first glaze dipping layer is dried. Through adjusting the delivery time of ceramic bottle at transfer mechanism 6, can realize the drying of the glaze layer of first glazing, conveniently carry out the work of second glazing, avoid the twice glazing to take place mutual interference. The transfer mechanism 6 is provided with an in-place detector, preferably an infrared sensor.
The second frame 8, the second driving mechanism 9, the second mounting frame 10 and the second bottle taking unit 11 are matched to realize second glaze dipping, and the second mounting frame 10 and the second bottle taking unit 11 are driven to move through the second driving mechanism 9 to take bottles, glaze dipping and conveying. The first bottle taking unit 4 completes the first glaze dipping work with the bottle mouth upward, the second bottle taking unit 11 completes the second glaze dipping work with the bottle mouth upward, the glaze dipping work of the ceramic bottles is realized, the upper part of the ceramic bottles is the glaze layer of the first glaze dipping, and the lower part of the ceramic bottles is the glaze layer of the second glaze dipping.
At this time, the selection can be made by the console, the second driving mechanism 9 and the second bottle taking unit 11 are not operated, and the third driving mechanism 12, the third mounting frame 13, the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14, the first tilting mechanism 16 and the second tilting mechanism 18 are operated. The third driving mechanism 12 and the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14 cooperate to take bottles, soak glaze and convey. The ceramic bottle is rotated into a state that the bottle bottom is upward under the action of the first turnover mechanism 16, and the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14 absorbs the bottle bottom of the ceramic bottle, so that the second glaze dipping work of the bottle mouth downward is completed, the glaze-separating and dyeing work of the ceramic bottle is realized, the lower part of the ceramic bottle is a glaze layer of the first glaze dipping, and the upper part of the ceramic bottle is a glaze layer of the second glaze dipping.
Can accomplish the automatic layering glaze work of soaking of ceramic bottle through this production line, glaze layer effect is even, and the glaze layer does not produce mutual interference, and first bottle unit 4 of getting, bottle unit 11 and the bottle unit 14 cooperation can be applicable to the ceramic bottle of multiple bottleneck size are got to the second, improves the suitability of production line, simultaneously, and conveying structure can guarantee the stability of conveying process, improves work efficiency, reduces the disability rate that the production process produced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the first driving mechanism 2 includes a horizontal driving mechanism 2a, a moving frame 2b, and a vertical driving mechanism 2c, where the horizontal driving mechanism 2a is disposed on the first frame 1, and an output end of the horizontal driving mechanism 2a is connected with the moving frame 2b, and the vertical driving mechanism 2c is disposed on the moving frame 2b, and an output end of the vertical driving mechanism 2c is connected with the first mounting frame 3.
The horizontal driving mechanism 2a drives the movable frame 2b to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the vertical driving mechanism 2c drives the first mounting frame 3 to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
With this structure, the moving frame 2b reciprocates in the horizontal direction, and moves the first bottle taking unit 4 to above the feeding mechanism 5, the first glazing tank 7, or the relay mechanism 6. The first mounting frame 3 reciprocates in the vertical direction, and is matched with the first bottle taking unit 4 to conveniently take bottles in the feeding mechanism 5, the first glaze dipping tank 7 is used for dipping glaze, and the transfer mechanism 6 is used for bottle placing and other operations.
The horizontal driving mechanism 2a comprises a horizontal motor, gears, a horizontal shaft and a horizontal driving belt, wherein the horizontal motor is arranged on the first frame 1, two horizontal shafts are arranged on the first frame 1 at intervals, the gears are arranged in a plurality and uniformly distributed on the two horizontal shafts, the gears of the two horizontal shafts are matched with each other in pairs to form groups, and the horizontal driving belt is wound between the two gears of the same group; the horizontal transmission belt is fixedly connected with the movable frame 2 b.
The movable frame 2b is provided with a guide groove, the first frame 1 is provided with a horizontal rail matched with the guide groove, and the horizontal driving mechanism 2a drives the movable frame 2b to reciprocate along the horizontal rail.
Referring to fig. 3, 4, 8 and 9, the vertical driving mechanism 2c includes a vertical driving motor 2d, a driving gear, a driving toothed belt 2e, a driven gear, a rotating base 2f, a vertical driving screw 2g, a vertical guiding post 2h, a bearing base 2i, a linkage square shaft 2j, a vertical double-ring connecting rod 2k and a vertical driving rod 2l.
The vertical driving motor 2d is arranged at the moving frame 2b, the driving gear is sleeved at the output end of the vertical driving motor 2d, the rotating seat 2f is rotatably arranged at the moving frame 2b, the driven gear is sleeved at the rotating seat 2f, the driving toothed belt 2e is sleeved between the driving gear and the driven gear, an internal threaded hole is formed in the rotating seat 2f, the vertical driving screw rod 2g is in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole, and the lower end of the vertical driving screw rod 2g is movably connected with the first mounting frame 3.
The vertical guide posts 2h are arranged in two, the two vertical guide posts 2h penetrate through the movable frame 2b, the two vertical guide posts 2h are respectively located on two sides of the vertical transmission screw rod 2g, the bearing seats 2i are arranged in two and spaced, the movable frame 2b is arranged at intervals, the linkage square shaft 2j is rotationally connected between the two bearing seats 2i, two ends of the vertical double-ring connecting rod 2k are respectively movably connected with the vertical guide posts 2h and the vertical transmission rods 2l, and the lower ends of the vertical transmission rods 2l are fixedly connected with the linkage square shafts 2 j.
By adopting the structure, the vertical driving motor 2d drives the vertical transmission screw rod 2g to drive the first installation frame 3 to lift, and the vertical guide posts 2h on two sides can play a good guiding role to keep the lifting of the first installation frame 3 stable. Simultaneously, through the cooperation of the linkage square shaft 2j, the vertical double-ring connecting rod 2k and the vertical transmission rod 2l of both sides, can guarantee that two vertical guide posts 2h keep the effect of synchronous lift, prevent that first mounting bracket 3 from taking place the slope and influence the bottle precision of getting of first bottle unit 4.
Referring to fig. 9, the first bottle taking unit 4 includes an inflatable bottle taking mechanism 19, where the inflatable bottle taking mechanism 19 includes an inflatable turret 19a, an inflatable rubber head 19b, an inflatable rotating shaft 19c, an inflatable ventilation channel, an inflatable movable sealing joint 19d, and an inflatable connecting tube 19e.
The inflatable turret 19a is rotatably connected to the first mounting frame 3, and a rotation center line of the inflatable turret 19a is parallel to a conveying direction of the horizontal driving mechanism 2 a.
The inflatable rotating shafts 19c are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inflatable rotating frame 19a, the inflatable rubber heads 19b are arranged at intervals and are in one-to-one correspondence with the lower ends of the inflatable rotating shafts 19c, and the inflatable movable sealing joints 19d are arranged at intervals and are in one-to-one correspondence with the upper ends of the inflatable rotating shafts 19 c; the inflatable ventilation channel is axially arranged in the middle of the inflatable rotation shaft 19c, and two ends of the inflatable ventilation channel are respectively connected with the inflatable rubber head 19b and the inflatable movable sealing joint 19d in a conducting mode.
The inflatable movable sealing joints 19d are connected with the inflatable connecting pipes 19e in a conducting way, and the inflatable connecting pipes 19e are connected with an external compressed air source in a conducting way.
A first rotation driving mechanism 20 is provided between the plurality of inflatable rotation shafts 19 c.
A first tilting drive mechanism 21 is arranged between the inflatable turret 19a and the first mounting frame 3.
By adopting the structure, the inflatable rubber head 19b stretches into the bottle mouth of the ceramic bottle, and the inflatable rubber head 19b is inflated or deflated to expand and fix the ceramic bottle, so that the grabbing work of the ceramic bottle is realized, and the bottle placing process is opposite to the bottle taking process. The air expansion rotating shaft 19c and the air expansion movable sealing joint 19d are matched to enable the clamped ceramic bottle to rotate around the central axis of the air expansion rotating shaft 19c, so that the ceramic bottle can rotate in the first glaze dipping groove 7, and uniform glaze distribution of the ceramic bottle is facilitated. The upper ends of the inflatable movable sealing joints 19d and the inflatable rotating shafts 19c are movably connected in a sealing mode, so that the inflatable rotating shafts 19c have good rotating capacity and good airtight effect.
Referring to fig. 8, the first rotation driving mechanism 20 includes a synchronizing wheel 20a, a tensioning wheel 20b, a synchronous belt 20c, a driving wheel 20d and a driving motor 20e.
The synchronous wheels 20a are provided with a plurality of synchronous wheels and are respectively sleeved on the air-inflated rotating shafts 19c, the tensioning wheels 20b are provided with a plurality of synchronous wheels and distributed on the air-inflated rotating frames 19a, and the tensioning wheels 20b are located between two adjacent synchronous wheels 20 a.
The transmission motor 20e is arranged on the air expansion rotating frame 19a, the driving wheel 20d is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor 20e through a transmission assembly, the synchronous transmission belt 20c is wound between the driving wheel 20d, the synchronous wheel 20a and the tensioning wheel 20b, and the central axis of the synchronous wheel 20a, the central axis of the tensioning wheel 20b and the central axis of the driving wheel 20d are parallel.
With the adoption of the structure, the transmission motor 20e drives the synchronous pulley 20a to rotate through the synchronous transmission belt 20c, so that each air-inflated rotation shaft 19c can keep synchronous rotation, glaze is conveniently and uniformly distributed, meanwhile, each tensioning pulley 20b keeps the tension of the synchronous transmission belt 20c, so that the synchronous pulley 20a keeps good contact with the synchronous transmission belt 20c, and the transmission effect is guaranteed. The transmission assembly is a transmission structure with a gear and a connecting shaft matched, and is properly adjusted according to the installation position of the transmission motor 20e, so long as stable transmission between the driving wheel 20d and the transmission motor 20e is ensured.
The first inclination driving mechanism 21 is an inclination cylinder, the first inclination driving mechanism 21 is hinged to the inflatable rotating frame 19a, and the output end of the first inclination driving mechanism 21 is hinged to the first mounting frame 3; the connection between the output end of the first tilting drive mechanism 21 and the first mounting frame 3 is located above or below the rotation center line of the inflatable turret 19 a.
Referring to fig. 8, with this structure, when the output end of the first tilting driving mechanism 21 extends or shortens, the inflatable turret 19a is driven to rotate, so that the inflatable bottle taking mechanism 19 mounted on the inflatable turret 19a keeps an inclined state, and ceramic bottles enter the first glaze dipping tank 7 at a certain inclination angle in the rotating process, so that the glaze is distributed more uniformly, and meanwhile, after the ceramic bottles are dipped, the ceramic bottles continue to rotate for a period of time at an inclination angle, so that the glaze is distributed more uniformly.
Referring to fig. 5, the first glazing tank 7 is provided with a first stirring mechanism 22, and the first stirring mechanism 22 includes a flow guiding frame 22a, a flash tube 22b, a fixing frame 22c, a scraper 22d, a stirring driving motor, a transmission shaft and a pulley 22e.
The flow guiding frame 22a is arranged on the periphery of the first glaze dipping tank 7, the lower edge of the flow guiding frame 22a is connected with the outer wall of the first glaze dipping tank 7, the flash pipe 22b is connected to the lower end of the flow guiding frame 22a in a conducting way, and the flash pipe 22b is connected to the recovery device in a conducting way.
The pulleys 22e are provided with two pulleys and are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the flow guiding frame 22a, the fixing frame 22c is erected between the two pulleys 22e, the two pulleys 22e are linked through the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the stirring driving motor.
The scraper 22d is arranged on the fixing frame 22c, and the lower end of the scraper 22d is leveled with the upper end of the first glazing groove 7.
By adopting the structure, the flow guiding frame 22a is matched with the flash pipe 22b, and the glaze overflowed during glaze dipping is collected, so that the recovery and reutilization are convenient. The stirring driving motor drives the fixing frame 22c and the scraping plate 22d to move above the first glaze dipping tank 7, the lower end of the scraping plate 22d scrapes the upper end face of the glaze of the first glaze dipping tank 7, the glaze is prevented from being coagulated to form a film, the glaze dipping effect is uneven, meanwhile, the effect of stirring the glaze is achieved, and the water and the glaze layering caused by the precipitation of the glaze are prevented.
The second glaze dipping tank 17 is provided with a second stirring mechanism, and the structure of the second stirring mechanism is the same as that of the first stirring mechanism, and details are not described here.
Referring to fig. 1, the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14 includes a negative pressure mounting rack 14a, a suction nozzle 14b, a negative pressure rotating shaft, a negative pressure ventilation channel, a negative pressure movable sealing joint and a negative pressure connecting pipe.
The negative pressure mounting frame 14a is connected with the third mounting frame 13, the negative pressure rotating shafts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the negative pressure mounting frame 14a, the suction nozzles 14b are arranged at intervals and are connected with the lower ends of the negative pressure rotating shafts in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the negative pressure movable sealing joints are arranged at intervals and are connected with the upper ends of the negative pressure rotating shafts in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the negative pressure ventilation channel is axially arranged in the middle of the negative pressure rotating shaft, and two ends of the negative pressure ventilation channel are respectively connected with the suction nozzle 14b and the negative pressure movable sealing joint in a conducting mode.
The negative pressure movable sealing joints are connected with the negative pressure connecting pipes in a conducting mode, and the negative pressure connecting pipes are connected with an external compressed air source.
And a second rotation driving mechanism is arranged among the negative pressure rotating shafts.
By adopting the structure, the suction nozzle 14b, the negative pressure ventilation channel, the negative pressure movable sealing joint, the negative pressure connecting pipe and an external compressed air source are matched, negative pressure is generated at the suction nozzle 14b to suck the bottle bottom of the ceramic bottle, and the purpose of taking the bottle is achieved. The negative pressure rotation shaft and the negative pressure movable sealing joint are matched to enable the sucked ceramic bottle to rotate around the central axis of the negative pressure rotation shaft, and the ceramic bottle can rotate in the second glaze dipping groove 17, so that uniform glaze distribution of the ceramic bottle is facilitated. The negative pressure movable sealing joint is movably connected with the upper end of the negative pressure rotating shaft, and the negative pressure rotating shaft has good rotating capacity and good airtight effect.
The structure of the second rotation driving mechanism is the same as that of the first rotation driving mechanism, and the structure of the second rotation driving mechanism is not described herein.
The structure of the second driving mechanism 9 is the same as that of the first driving mechanism 2, and the structure of the second driving mechanism 9 is not described herein.
The structure of the third driving mechanism 12 is the same as that of the first driving mechanism 2, and the structure of the third driving mechanism 12 is not described herein.
The structure of the second bottle taking unit 11 is the same as that of the first bottle taking unit 4, and the structure of the second bottle taking unit 11 is not described herein.
Referring to fig. 7, the first tilting mechanism 16 includes a tilting mount 23, a tilting portion 24, and a lifting portion 25.
The lifting part 25 comprises a longitudinal guide rail 25a, a sliding seat 25b, a lifting double-ring connecting rod 25c, a lifting transmission rod 25d, a lifting square shaft 25e and a lifting motor.
The turnover mounting frame 23 is arranged below the second frame 8, two longitudinal guide rails 25a are arranged at two ends of the turnover mounting frame 23 respectively, and two sliding seats 25b are arranged and are connected with the corresponding longitudinal guide rails 25a in a sliding mode respectively.
The lifting motor is arranged on the overturning mounting frame 23, the output end of the lifting motor is connected with the lifting square shaft 25e, two lifting transmission rods 25d are arranged, two ends of the lifting square shaft 25e are respectively connected with the two lifting transmission rods 25d, and the lifting double-ring connecting rod 25c is movably connected with the lifting transmission rods 25d and the sliding seat 25b.
The turnover part 24 is disposed between the two sliding seats 25b, and the turnover part 24 includes a rotating seat 24a, a rotating motor, a mounting rod 24b, a transverse guide rail 24c, a clamping cylinder 24d, a fixed clamping arm 24e, a movable clamping arm 24f, a rotating rod 24g and a clamping block.
The rotating seats 24a are provided with two sliding seats 25b which are respectively connected with the corresponding sliding seats in a rotating way, the rotating motor is connected with one rotating seat 24a, and the rotating rod 24g is connected between the two rotating seats 24 a.
The clamping cylinder 24d is arranged on the rotating rod 24g, and the output end of the clamping cylinder 24d is connected with the mounting rod 24 b.
The lateral guide rail 24c is provided on the rotating lever 24g and parallel to the mounting lever 24 b.
The fixed clamping arms 24e are provided with a plurality of movable clamping arms 24f which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rotating rod 24g, the movable clamping arms 24f are provided with a plurality of movable clamping arms which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting rod 24b, and the fixed clamping arms 24e and the movable clamping arms 24f are matched and clamped with each other in a one-to-one correspondence manner to obtain ceramic bottles; the movable clamping arm 24f is movably connected with the transverse guide rail 24c through the clamping block.
By adopting the structure, the fixed clamping arm 24e and the movable clamping arm 24f are matched to clamp the ceramic bottle, the rotary motor drives the rotary seat 24a and drives the rotary rod 24g to overturn, and the rotary rod 24g drives the ceramic bottle to overturn by 180 degrees when overturned, so that the ceramic bottle is overturned from the state that the bottle mouth is upward to the state that the bottle mouth is downward, and the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14 is convenient for sucking the ceramic bottle.
To facilitate adjustment of the fixed clamp arm 24e, the fixed clamp arm 24e is slidably coupled to the rotating lever 24g via a first adjustment block. In order to further guide the movable clip arms 24f, an auxiliary guide rail is provided on the rotating lever 24g at the side of the mounting lever 24b, and each movable clip arm 24f is slidably connected to the auxiliary guide rail through a second adjusting block.
The structure of the second turnover mechanism 18 is the same as that of the first turnover mechanism 16, and the second turnover mechanism 18 overturns the ceramic bottle which is subjected to the second glazing operation and then is placed into the differential conveying mechanism 15.
Referring to fig. 3, the feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding mounting frame 5a, a feeding motor, a feeding roller shaft, a feeding conveyor belt 5b, a guiding frame 5c, a guiding strip 5d, and an adjusting nut and an adjusting hole 5e.
The conveying roller shafts are arranged at two positions and are arranged at intervals on the conveying installation frame 5a, the conveying belt 5b is wound between the two conveying roller shafts, and the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying installation frame 5a and the output end of the conveying motor is connected with the conveying roller shafts.
The guide frame 5c is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt 5b, the adjusting holes 5e are provided with a plurality of adjusting holes and distributed at two ends of the guide frame 5c, the guide strip 5d is arranged between the two adjusting holes 5e, and two ends of the guide strip 5d extend to the outer side of the guide frame 5c respectively and are in threaded connection with the adjusting nuts; the guide bar 5d is parallel to the conveying direction of the feeding conveyor 5 b.
By adopting the structure, through the cooperation of the adjusting hole 5e, the adjusting nut and the guide strips 5d, the two guide strips 5d matched with each other are adjusted to be at proper intervals, so that the ceramic bottle is conveniently guided, the effect of accurate positioning is achieved, and the ceramic bottle is conveniently clamped by the first bottle taking unit 4.
An infrared detection switch is arranged on the feeding mounting frame 5a and is used for detecting the delivery in-place condition of the ceramic bottle.
The differential conveying mechanism 15 comprises two differential conveying belts with different speeds. Under the action of the second turnover mechanism 18, the ceramic bottle is placed on two differential conveying belts with different speeds, and the ceramic bottle rotates on the differential conveying mechanism 15 and is conveyed simultaneously due to the different conveying speeds of the two differential conveying belts, so that the redundant glaze at the bottom of the ceramic bottle is erased in the rotating process of the ceramic bottle.
During operation, the feeding mechanism 5 conveys the ceramic bottle to a bottle station to be taken, the first driving mechanism 2 drives the first bottle taking unit 4 to move, the ceramic bottle is clamped from the feeding mechanism 5, and the ceramic bottle is immersed in the first glaze dipping groove 7 in an inclined angle under the cooperation of the first rotation driving mechanism 20 and the first inclination driving mechanism 21, so that the first uniform glaze dipping of the ceramic bottle is completed. Then, the first driving mechanism 2 drives the first bottle taking unit 4 to move the ceramic bottle to the transfer mechanism 6 for conveying, the transfer mechanism 6 conveys the ceramic bottle to the second rack 8, the second rack 8 is matched with the second bottle taking unit 11 through the second driving mechanism 9 for carrying out second glaze dipping on the ceramic bottle, and at the moment, the second glaze dipping process is identical to the first glaze dipping process. Or the third driving mechanism 12, the negative pressure bottle taking unit 14, the first turnover mechanism 16 and the second turnover mechanism 18 are controlled to carry out secondary glaze dipping on the ceramic bottle in a state that the ceramic bottle is downward in the mouth of the bottle through the selection of the control console. Finally, the second driving mechanism 9 or the third driving mechanism 12 conveys the ceramic bottle to the differential conveying mechanism 15 to convey the ceramic bottle to the next process.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with the specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this specification without undue burden.
Claims (10)
1. The ceramic bottle glaze dipping production line is characterized by comprising a first frame, a first driving mechanism, a first mounting frame, a first bottle taking unit, a feeding mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a first glaze dipping tank, a second frame, a second driving mechanism, a second mounting frame, a second bottle taking unit, a third driving mechanism, a third mounting frame, a negative pressure bottle taking unit, a differential conveying mechanism, a first turnover mechanism, a second glaze dipping tank and a second turnover mechanism;
The first driving mechanism is arranged on the first rack, the output end of the first driving mechanism is connected with the first mounting frame, and the first bottle taking unit is arranged on the first mounting frame;
The feeding mechanism, the first glazing groove and the transfer mechanism are arranged below the first frame;
the first glazing groove is positioned between the conveying tail end of the feeding mechanism and the conveying front end of the transfer mechanism, and the first driving mechanism drives the first bottle taking unit to reciprocate among the feeding mechanism, the first glazing groove and the transfer mechanism;
The second rack is arranged above the conveying tail end of the transfer mechanism, the second driving mechanism is arranged on the second rack, the output end of the second driving mechanism is connected with the second mounting frame, and the second bottle taking unit is arranged on the second mounting frame;
The third driving mechanism is arranged on the second frame, the output end of the third driving mechanism is connected with the third mounting frame, the negative pressure bottle taking unit is arranged on the third mounting frame;
The first turnover mechanism, the second glaze dipping groove, the second turnover mechanism and the differential conveying mechanism are sequentially arranged below the second frame along the conveying direction of the second driving mechanism.
2. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a horizontal driving mechanism, a movable frame and a vertical driving mechanism, the horizontal driving mechanism is arranged on the first frame, the output end of the horizontal driving mechanism is connected with the movable frame, the vertical driving mechanism is arranged on the movable frame, and the output end of the vertical driving mechanism is connected with the first mounting frame;
The horizontal driving mechanism drives the movable frame to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, and the vertical driving mechanism drives the first mounting frame to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
3. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 2, wherein the vertical driving mechanism comprises a vertical driving motor, a driving gear, a driving toothed belt, a driven gear, a rotating seat, a vertical driving screw rod, a vertical guide post, a bearing seat, a linkage square shaft, a vertical double-ring connecting rod and a vertical transmission rod;
The vertical driving motor is arranged on the moving frame, the driving gear is sleeved at the output end of the vertical driving motor, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged on the moving frame, the driven gear is sleeved on the rotating seat, the driving toothed belt is sleeved between the driving gear and the driven gear, an internal threaded hole is formed in the rotating seat, the vertical driving screw rod is in threaded connection with the internal threaded hole, and the lower end of the vertical driving screw rod is movably connected with the first mounting frame;
The vertical guide posts are arranged in two, the two vertical guide posts penetrate through the movable frame, the two vertical guide posts are respectively located at two sides of the vertical transmission screw rod, the bearing seats are arranged in two and are arranged at intervals on the movable frame, the linkage square shaft is rotationally connected between the two bearing seats, two ends of the vertical double-ring connecting rod are respectively connected with the vertical guide posts and the vertical transmission rod in a movable mode, and the lower end of the vertical transmission rod is fixedly connected with the linkage square shaft.
4. The ceramic bottle glazing line according to claim 2, wherein the first bottle-taking unit comprises an inflatable bottle-taking mechanism comprising an inflatable turret, an inflatable glue head, an inflatable rotating shaft, an inflatable ventilation channel, an inflatable movable sealing joint and an inflatable connecting tube;
The inflatable rotating frame is rotationally connected to the first mounting frame, and the rotation center line of the inflatable rotating frame is parallel to the conveying direction of the horizontal driving mechanism;
The inflatable rotating shafts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inflatable rotating frame, the inflatable rubber heads are arranged in a plurality of ways and are in one-to-one correspondence with the lower ends of the inflatable rotating shafts, and the inflatable movable sealing joints are arranged in a plurality of ways and are in one-to-one correspondence with the upper ends of the inflatable rotating shafts and are in movable sealing connection; the inflatable ventilation channel is axially arranged in the middle of the inflatable rotation shaft, and two ends of the inflatable ventilation channel are respectively connected with the inflatable rubber head and the inflatable movable sealing joint in a conducting manner;
The inflatable movable sealing joints are connected with the inflatable connecting pipes in a conducting way, and the inflatable connecting pipes are connected with an external compressed air source in a conducting way;
A first rotation driving mechanism is arranged among the plurality of inflatable rotating shafts;
And a first inclination driving mechanism is arranged between the air expansion rotating frame and the first installation frame.
5. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 4, wherein the first autorotation driving mechanism comprises a synchronizing wheel, a tensioning wheel, a synchronous driving belt, a driving wheel and a driving motor;
the synchronous wheels are provided with a plurality of synchronous wheels and are respectively sleeved on the air-inflation rotating shafts, the tensioning wheels are provided with a plurality of synchronous wheels and are distributed on the air-inflation rotating frames, and the tensioning wheels are positioned between two adjacent synchronous wheels;
The transmission motor is arranged on the air expansion rotating frame, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the output end of the transmission motor through a transmission assembly, the synchronous transmission belt is wound between the driving wheel, the synchronous wheel and the tensioning wheel, and the central axis of the synchronous wheel, the central axis of the tensioning wheel and the central axis of the driving wheel are parallel to each other.
6. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 4, wherein the first tilting driving mechanism is a tilting cylinder, the first tilting driving mechanism is hinged to the air-inflated rotating frame, and an output end of the first tilting driving mechanism is hinged to the first mounting frame; the junction of output and the first mounting bracket of first slope actuating mechanism is located the upside or the downside of the rotation central line of physiosis rotating frame.
7. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 1, wherein a first stirring mechanism is arranged on the first glazing groove, and comprises a flow guiding frame, a material overflow pipe, a fixing frame, a scraping plate, a stirring driving motor, a transmission shaft and a pulley;
The flow guiding frame is arranged at the periphery of the first glaze dipping tank, the lower edge of the flow guiding frame is connected with the outer wall of the first glaze dipping tank, the flash pipe is connected to the lower end of the flow guiding frame in a conducting way, and the flash pipe is connected to the recovery device in a conducting way;
The pulleys are arranged at two opposite ends of the flow guiding frame respectively, the fixing frame is erected between the two pulleys, the two pulleys are linked through the transmission shaft, and one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the stirring driving motor;
the scraper blade is arranged at the fixing frame, and the lower end of the scraper blade is leveled with the upper end of the first glaze dipping groove.
8. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 1, wherein the negative pressure bottle taking unit comprises a negative pressure mounting frame, a suction nozzle, a negative pressure rotating shaft, a negative pressure ventilation channel, a negative pressure movable sealing joint and a negative pressure connecting pipe;
the negative pressure movable sealing joints are provided with a plurality of negative pressure movable sealing joints and are in one-to-one correspondence connection with the upper ends of the negative pressure rotating shafts; the negative pressure ventilation channel is axially arranged in the middle of the negative pressure rotating shaft, and two ends of the negative pressure ventilation channel are respectively connected with the suction nozzle and the negative pressure movable sealing joint in a conducting way;
the negative pressure movable sealing joints are connected with the negative pressure connecting pipes in a conducting way, and the negative pressure connecting pipes are connected with an external compressed air source;
and a second rotation driving mechanism is arranged among the negative pressure rotating shafts.
9. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 1, wherein the first turnover mechanism comprises a turnover mounting frame, a turnover part and a lifting part;
the lifting part comprises a longitudinal guide rail, a sliding seat, a lifting double-ring connecting rod, a lifting transmission rod, a lifting square shaft and a lifting motor;
the turnover mounting frame is arranged below the second frame, two longitudinal guide rails are arranged at two ends of the turnover mounting frame respectively, and two sliding seats are arranged and are connected with the corresponding longitudinal guide rails in a sliding manner respectively;
The lifting motor is arranged on the overturning mounting frame, the output end of the lifting motor is connected with the lifting square shafts, two lifting transmission rods are arranged, two ends of each lifting square shaft are respectively connected with the two lifting transmission rods, and the lifting double-ring connecting rod is movably connected with the lifting transmission rods and the sliding seat;
The turnover part is arranged between the two sliding seats and comprises a rotating seat, a rotating motor, an installation rod, a transverse guide rail, a clamping cylinder, a fixed clamping arm, a movable clamping arm, a rotating rod and a clamping block;
The rotary seats are provided with two sliding seats which are respectively connected with the corresponding sliding seats in a rotary mode, the rotary motor is connected with one of the rotary seats, and the rotary rod is connected between the two rotary seats;
the clamping cylinder is arranged on the rotating rod, and the output end of the clamping cylinder is connected with the mounting rod;
the transverse guide rail is arranged on the rotating rod and is parallel to the mounting rod;
The fixed clamping arms are provided with a plurality of movable clamping arms which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the rotating rod, the movable clamping arms are provided with a plurality of movable clamping arms which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the mounting rod, and the fixed clamping arms and the movable clamping arms are matched and clamped in a one-to-one correspondence manner to obtain ceramic bottles; the movable clamping arm is movably connected with the transverse guide rail through the clamping block.
10. The ceramic bottle glazing production line according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding mounting frame, a feeding motor, a conveying roller shaft, a feeding conveying belt, a guide frame, a guide bar, an adjusting nut and an adjusting hole;
The conveying roller shafts are arranged at two and are arranged at intervals on the conveying installation frame, the conveying conveyer belt is wound between the two conveying roller shafts, the conveying motor is arranged on the conveying installation frame, and the output end of the conveying motor is connected with the conveying roller shafts;
the guide frame is arranged above the feeding conveyor belt, a plurality of adjusting holes are formed in the adjusting holes and distributed at the two ends of the guide frame, guide strips are arranged between the two adjusting holes, and the two ends of the guide strips extend to the outer side of the guide frame respectively and are in threaded connection with the adjusting nuts; the guide strip is parallel to the conveying direction of the feeding conveyer belt.
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| CN111923205B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-12-31 | 江西金泰源陶瓷有限公司 | Glaze device is swung to pottery |
| CN114229323A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-03-25 | 上高县奥古特陶瓷有限公司 | Industrial ceramic surface glazing treatment equipment |
| CN115351887A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-18 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Coke oven door precast block glazing system and process |
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| CN211030523U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-07-17 | 佛山市帝星威自动化设备有限公司 | Glaze dipping production line for ceramic bottles |
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| GB1074554A (en) * | 1965-01-07 | 1967-07-05 | John Maddock And Sons Ltd | Apparatus for dipping ceramic ware in a liquid coating medium |
| DE102009041601B4 (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2012-03-29 | Maschinen- Und Stahlbau Julius Lippert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Linear glazing machine for dishes |
| CN202373397U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-08-08 | 苏州电瓷厂有限公司 | Glazing device for disk suspension porcelain insulator ceramic mud blank head |
| CN207290440U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-05-01 | 成都久久陶瓷有限公司 | A kind of internal glaze spraying equipment of ceramics |
| CN108501190B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-02-14 | 福建省东丰阁文化发展有限公司 | Black glaze cup outer surface glazing mechanism |
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| CN211030523U (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-07-17 | 佛山市帝星威自动化设备有限公司 | Glaze dipping production line for ceramic bottles |
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