CN110558571B - Walnut shell breaking and collecting device and using method - Google Patents
Walnut shell breaking and collecting device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110558571B CN110558571B CN201910919792.5A CN201910919792A CN110558571B CN 110558571 B CN110558571 B CN 110558571B CN 201910919792 A CN201910919792 A CN 201910919792A CN 110558571 B CN110558571 B CN 110558571B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
According to the walnut shell breaking and collecting device and the using method, a plurality of groups of walnuts with the same size can be fixed through the shell breaking barrel and the impact port, each walnut is provided with the corresponding impact port, the shell breaking task can be simultaneously completed by the plurality of groups of walnuts with the same size, the shell breaking method is simultaneously performed on the plurality of groups of walnuts through the first spring, the second spring and the impact rod, the shell breaking is performed on the plurality of groups of walnuts under the action of elasticity, the collecting work is completed, and therefore the shell breaking and collecting efficiency of the walnuts is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of walnut shell breaking, in particular to a walnut shell breaking and collecting device and a using method thereof.
Background
Walnut is also called walnut and walnut, and is a juglandaceae plant, walnut kernel contains abundant protein, fat and carbohydrate, contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for human bodies, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like, has the effects of resisting aging, benefiting heart, promoting blood circulation, enhancing brain function and the like, has the function of protecting kernel by walnut shell, needs to be subjected to shell breaking treatment when kernel is extracted, and needs a walnut shell breaking and collecting device;
the existing walnut shell breaking and collecting device has certain defects in use, firstly, when shells are broken, only a single walnut is fixed, the walnut is extruded by adopting uniform-speed thrust respectively, and the shell breaking effect is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a walnut shell breaking and collecting device and a using method thereof. The problems in the background art can be effectively solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a walnut shell breaking and collecting device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a discharge plate and three groups of connecting plates are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the supporting frame respectively, seven groups of fixing blocks are fixedly mounted at the rear ends of the connecting plates, a fixing frame is arranged at the rear end of each fixing block, striking rods penetrate through two sides of the fixing frame, a sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of each striking rod, a first spring and a second spring are respectively arranged inside the sleeve and the fixing frame, a first shell breaking barrel, a second shell breaking barrel and a third shell breaking barrel are respectively arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame, the arranged shell breaking barrels can fix a plurality of groups of walnuts with the same size, the plurality of groups of striking rods impact the walnuts under the elastic force action of the first spring and the second spring to realize that the plurality of groups of walnuts with the same size can be broken simultaneously, and compared with the prior art that a single walnut, the walnut is extruded by the aid of uniform-speed thrust respectively to achieve the shell breaking effect, the method for breaking multiple groups of walnuts simultaneously by the aid of elastic force is high in shell breaking efficiency, the elastic force provided by each walnut is equal, and the walnut can be broken by controlling the elastic force just, so that kernels are protected to the maximum degree, and smaller thrust can generate larger elastic force to break the shells of the walnuts.
Further, a control panel is arranged at the front end of the support frame, three groups of fixed plates are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame, three groups of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly arranged on one side of each fixed plate, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the front ends of the hydraulic cylinders, the input ends of the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with the output end of the control panel, telescopic rods are movably connected with the output end of one side of each hydraulic cylinder, a movable plate is fixedly arranged on one side of each three groups of telescopic rods, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable plate, a first stop block is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting rod, one side of the first stop block is fixedly connected with a first spring, the first stop block is positioned in the sleeve, one side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the impact rod, a second stop block is fixedly arranged outside the impact rod, one side of the second stop block is fixedly connected with a, and the stopper cup joints the outside at the impact pole, the fixed block communicates with each other with the mount and is connected, the inside fixed mounting of fixed block has No. three springs, fixed mounting has the sliding block on the No. three springs.
Furthermore, use a spring and No. two springs can produce sufficient elasticity, break the shell to the walnut, only need the pneumatic cylinder to provide less thrust, the stopper extrudees the sliding block, makes a spring and No. two springs accomplish and hold the power process, and when the sliding block entered into the inside of fixed block completely, a spring and No. two springs just can release the elasticity of storing and break the shell to the walnut.
Furthermore, the lower end of the supporting frame is respectively provided with three groups of collecting boxes, seven groups of impact openings are formed in one side of the shell breaking barrel, the front end of the shell breaking barrel is respectively provided with a first blocking block and a second blocking block, three groups of through holes are formed in the upper end of the supporting frame, the lower ends of the first shell breaking barrel, the second shell breaking barrel and the third shell breaking barrel are respectively located in the three groups of through holes, and the three groups of through holes are respectively located at the upper ends of the three groups of collecting boxes.
Furthermore, seven groups of walnuts with the same size are respectively placed in the first shell breaking barrel, the second shell breaking barrel and the third shell breaking barrel, the walnuts are fixed in the shell breaking barrels through the first blocking block and the second blocking block, and the multiple groups of impact rods are arranged to break the shells of the walnuts in the shell breaking barrels, so that the shells of multiple groups of walnuts with the same size can be simultaneously broken, and the shell breaking efficiency is improved.
Further, the front end of play flitch is provided with discharge gate, five groups of slope poles respectively, and five groups of slope poles are located the lower extreme of discharge gate, the lower extreme of slope pole is provided with three groups of categorised collection boxes, one side of categorised collection box is provided with categorised passageway, and three groups of categorised passageways communicate with each other with No. one broken shell bucket, No. two broken shell buckets and No. three broken shell buckets respectively and be connected.
Further, distance from the top down between the five groups of slope poles grow gradually, and the walnut is from the upper end landing of slope pole under the effect of gravity, and the size of walnut is followed in proper order and is dropped from between the slope pole to screen the size of walnut, the walnut of equidimension not enters into the inside of a broken shell bucket, No. two broken shell buckets and No. three broken shell buckets respectively.
The invention also provides a classification process of the walnut shell breaking and collecting device, which comprises the following specific steps:
a: the walnuts are poured out of the discharge port, slide down from the upper ends of the inclined rods, the distance between two adjacent groups of inclined rods is gradually increased from the upper ends to the lower ends of the inclined rods, the walnuts respectively slide down into the three groups of classification collection boxes according to the sizes of the walnuts, and then respectively enter the first shell breaking barrel, the second shell breaking barrel and the third shell breaking barrel through the classification channels, so that the classification of the walnuts with different sizes is realized;
b: the walnuts entering the shell breaking barrel are fixed through the first barrier block and the second barrier block respectively, and seven walnuts in the shell breaking barrel correspond to the impact openings on one side of the shell breaking barrel respectively;
c: the control panel is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve, so that the telescopic rod extends and retracts in the hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic rod pushes the movable plate, the movable plate pushes the connecting rod, the first stop block is enabled to extrude the first spring, the sleeve pipe provides thrust to the impact rod under the action of the first spring, the second stop block is enabled to extrude the second spring, the limiting block extrudes the sliding block at the lower end under the action of the second spring, one side inclined plane at the lower end of the limiting block is contacted with the sliding block, the sliding block extrudes the third spring to move downwards, when the sliding block completely enters the fixed block, the elastic force stored in the second spring is released at the moment and is converted into the impact force to the impact rod, the impact rod impacts walnuts in the shell breaking barrel through the impact port, the elastic force coefficient of the second spring is changed to change the elastic force provided by the second spring to the impact rod, and accordingly, the proper elastic force is used for breaking the shells of walnuts of a, thereby protecting the kernel from being damaged;
d: after the shell breaking operation is completed in the shell breaking barrel, the second blocking block is pulled open, the walnut falls down from the inside of the shell breaking barrel under the action of gravity, and the walnut after shell breaking is collected by the collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through broken shell bucket and the striking mouth that sets up, can fix the same walnut of multiunit size, and every walnut all has the striking mouth that corresponds, can realize that the walnut of multiunit homogeneous size accomplishes the task of breaking the shell simultaneously, the walnut of equidimension does not enter into No. one broken shell bucket respectively, the inside of No. two broken shell buckets and No. three broken shell buckets, use No. one to block piece and No. two to block that the walnut in the broken shell bucket carries out upper and lower both ends respectively and fix, because the size of the walnut in every broken shell bucket is the same, consequently, one side of every walnut in the broken shell bucket all is provided with the striking mouth corresponding with it, so that the striking pole directly strikes the walnut in the broken shell bucket through the striking mouth, thereby realize accomplishing the shell breaking simultaneously to the walnut of multiunit heterogeneous size, and accomplish collection work, thereby make the efficiency of walnut broken shell collection improve by a wide margin.
2. Through the arrangement of the first spring, the second spring and the impact rod, the method for simultaneously cracking a plurality of groups of walnuts by the action of elasticity can control the elasticity to just crack the walnut shells according to the walnuts with different sizes, thereby protecting the kernel to the maximum extent, providing a certain thrust to the connecting rod through the hydraulic cylinder, leading the first spring and the second spring to complete the process of force accumulation, when the sliding block extrudes the third spring to enter the inside of the fixed block, the first spring and the second spring release the stored elastic force, so that the impact rod acts on the walnut, the energy stored in the process of storing the force of the first spring and the second spring can be changed by replacing different springs, and then change the effort of striking the pole to the walnut when the energy of a spring and No. two springs releases to can provide appropriate elasticity according to the walnut of equidimension not and break the shell.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a walnut shell breaking and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a walnut shell breaking and collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the impact rod and the limiting block of the walnut shell breaking and collecting device of the invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a control panel; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a movable plate; 6. a first shell breaking barrel; 7. a second shell breaking barrel; 8. a third shell breaking barrel; 9. a collection box; 10. a classification channel; 11. a classified collection box; 12. a discharge plate; 13. a discharge port; 14. an inclined lever; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a sleeve; 18. a striker bar; 19. a fixed mount; 20. a limiting block; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a first barrier; 23. a second barrier; 24. a first spring; 25. a first stop block; 26. a second stop block; 27. a second spring; 28. a fixed block; 29. a third spring; 30. a slider; 31. an impact port; 32. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a walnut cracking and collecting device comprises a supporting frame 1, wherein a discharge plate 12 and three sets of connecting plates 21 are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 1, seven sets of fixing blocks 28 are fixedly installed at the rear end of the connecting plates 21, a fixing frame 19 is arranged at the rear end of the fixing blocks 28, two sides of the fixing frame 19 are provided with striking rods 18 in a penetrating manner, one side of each striking rod 18 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 17, a first spring 24 and a second spring 27 are respectively arranged inside the sleeve 17 and the fixing frame 19, a first cracking barrel 6, a second cracking barrel 7 and a third cracking barrel 8 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame 1, a control panel 3 is arranged at the front end of the supporting frame 1, three sets of fixing plates 2 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the supporting frame 1, three sets of hydraulic cylinders 4 are fixedly installed at one side of the fixing plates 2, an electromagnetic valve, the output end swing joint of pneumatic cylinder 4 one side has telescopic link 32, one side fixed mounting of three telescopic links 32 has fly leaf 5, one side fixed mounting of fly leaf 5 has connecting rod 16, one side fixed mounting of connecting rod 16 has dog 25 No. one, and one side and spring 24 fixed connection of dog 25 No. one, dog 25 is located the inside of sleeve pipe 17, one side and the striking rod 18 fixed connection of sleeve pipe 17, the outside fixed mounting of striking rod 18 has dog 26 No. two, one side and spring 27 fixed connection of dog 26 No. two, spring 27 No. two is provided with stopper 20 with the outside of dog 26 No. two, and stopper 20 cup joints the outside at striking rod 18, fixed block 28 communicates with each other with mount 19 and is connected, the inside fixed mounting of fixed block 28 has spring 29 No. three, fixed mounting has sliding block 30 on spring 29 No. three.
Through the arrangement of the first spring 24, the second spring 27 and the impact rod 18, a method for simultaneously cracking a plurality of groups of walnuts by using the effect of elastic force is adopted, the elastic force can be controlled according to walnuts with different sizes, so that the walnut kernels can be protected to the maximum extent, a certain thrust is provided for the connecting rod 16 through the hydraulic cylinder 4, the first spring 24 and the second spring 27 can finish the force accumulation process, when the sliding block 30 extrudes the third spring 29 to enter the inside of the fixed block 28, the first spring 24 and the second spring 27 release the stored elastic force, so that the impact rod 18 acts on the walnuts, the energy stored in the force accumulation process of the first spring 24 and the second spring 27 can be changed by changing the elastic coefficient of the second spring 27, and further the acting force of the impact rod 18 on the walnuts when the energy of the first spring 24 and the second spring 27 is released is changed, thereby providing proper elastic force for cracking the shell according to walnuts with different sizes.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a walnut shell breaking and collecting device comprises a support frame 1, wherein a discharge plate 12 and three groups of connecting plates 21 are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the support frame 1 respectively, seven groups of fixed blocks 28 are fixedly mounted at the rear ends of the connecting plates 21, a fixed frame 19 is arranged at the rear ends of the fixed blocks 28, impact rods 18 are arranged on two sides of the fixed frame 19 in a penetrating manner, a sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to one side of each impact rod 18, a first spring 24 and a second spring 27 are respectively arranged inside the sleeve 17 and the fixed frame 19, a first shell breaking barrel 6, a second shell breaking barrel 7 and a third shell breaking barrel 8 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the support frame 1, three groups of collecting boxes 9 are respectively arranged at the lower end of the support frame 1, seven groups of impact openings 31 are respectively formed in one side of each shell breaking barrel, a first blocking block 22 and a second blocking block 23 are respectively arranged at the front end of each shell breaking barrel, The lower ends of the second shell breaking barrel 7 and the third shell breaking barrel 8 are respectively located in the three groups of through holes, and the three groups of through holes are respectively located at the upper ends of the three groups of collecting boxes 9.
Through broken shell bucket and striking mouth 31 that sets up, can fix the same walnut of multiunit size, and every walnut all has the striking mouth 31 that corresponds, can realize that the broken shell task is accomplished simultaneously to the same size walnut of multiunit, the walnut of equidimension does not enter into No. one broken shell bucket 6 respectively, No. two broken shell buckets 7 and No. three broken shell bucket 8's inside, use No. one to block piece 22 and No. two to block piece 23 and carry out the fixed at upper and lower both ends respectively to the walnut in the broken shell bucket, because the size of the walnut in every broken shell bucket is the same, consequently, one side of every walnut in the broken shell bucket all is provided with striking mouth 31 corresponding with it, so that striking pole 18 directly strikes the walnut in the broken shell bucket through striking mouth 31, thereby realize accomplishing the broken shell to the not equidimension walnut of multiunit simultaneously, make the efficiency of broken shell increase.
As shown in fig. 1, a walnut cracking and collecting device, including support frame 1, there are play flitch 12 and three groups of connecting plates 21 in support frame 1 upper end fixed mounting respectively, the front end of going out flitch 12 is provided with discharge gate 13, five groups of tilting rod 14 respectively, and five groups of tilting rod 14 are located the lower extreme of discharge gate 13, the lower extreme of tilting rod 14 is provided with three groups of categorised collection boxes 11, one side of categorised collection box 11 is provided with categorised passageway 10, and three groups of categorised passageway 10 communicate with each other with No. one cracking barrel 6, No. two cracking barrel 7 and No. three cracking barrel 8 respectively and are connected.
Through the slope pole 14 and the categorised box 11 of collecting that sets up, can classify according to the size of walnut, collect the not inside at categorised box 11 of collecting respectively with the walnut of equidimension, then enter into the inside operation of carrying out the shell breaking of shell breaking bucket through categorised passageway 10.
Example 2
A use method of a walnut shell breaking and collecting device comprises the following specific steps:
a: the walnuts are poured out from the discharge port 13, slide down from the upper ends of the inclined rods 14, the distance between two adjacent groups of inclined rods 14 is gradually increased from the upper ends to the lower ends of the inclined rods 14, the walnuts respectively slide into the three groups of classification collection boxes 11 according to the sizes of the walnuts, and then respectively enter the first shell breaking barrel 6, the second shell breaking barrel 7 and the third shell breaking barrel 8 through the classification channels 10, so that the classification of the walnuts with different sizes is realized;
b: the walnuts entering the shell breaking barrel are respectively fixed through the first barrier block 22 and the second barrier block 23, and seven walnuts in the shell breaking barrel respectively correspond to the impact openings 31 on one side of the shell breaking barrel;
c: the control panel 3 is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve 15, so that the telescopic rod 32 extends and retracts inside the hydraulic cylinder 4, the telescopic rod 32 pushes the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 pushes the connecting rod 16, the first stop block 25 extrudes the first spring 24, the sleeve 17 provides thrust for the impact rod 18 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 24, the second stop block 26 extrudes the second spring 27, the limit block 20 extrudes the sliding block 30 at the lower end under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 27, one side inclined surface at the lower end of the limit block 20 is contacted with the sliding block 30, the sliding block 30 extrudes the third spring 29 to move downwards, when the sliding block 30 completely enters the inside of the fixed block 28, the elastic force stored by the second spring 27 is released at the moment and is converted into the impact force for the impact rod 18, the impact rod 18 impacts walnuts in the shell breaking barrel through the impact opening 31, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring 27 is changed, the elasticity provided by the second spring 27 to the impact rod 18 is changed, so that the walnut with a certain size is subjected to shell breaking operation by using proper elasticity, and the kernel is protected from being damaged;
d: after the shell breaking operation is finished in the shell breaking barrel, the second stop block 23 is pulled open, the walnut falls down from the inside of the shell breaking barrel under the action of gravity, and the walnut after shell breaking is collected by the collecting box 9.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the broken shell bucket and the striking mouth 31 that set up, can fix the same walnut of multiunit size, and every walnut all has the striking mouth 31 that corresponds, can realize that the walnut of multiunit same kind size accomplishes the task of breaking the shell simultaneously, through the spring 24, No. two spring 27 and the striking pole 18 that set up, adopt the effect of elasticity to carry out the method of breaking the shell simultaneously to the multiunit walnut, can come the size of control elasticity according to the walnut of equidimension not just can break the shell, thereby make the nucleolus obtain maximum protection.
The invention is a walnut shell breaking and collecting device and a using method, firstly, a support frame 1 plays a role of supporting and fixing the device, walnuts are discharged from a discharge hole 13 at the front end of a discharge plate 12, five groups of inclined rods 14 fixed at the front end of the discharge plate 12 can classify the sizes of the walnuts, so that the walnuts with different sizes respectively enter three groups of classification and collection boxes 11, then respectively enter a first shell breaking barrel 6, a second shell breaking barrel 7 and a third shell breaking barrel 8 through a classification channel 10, wherein the walnuts in the first shell breaking barrel 6 are smaller than those in the second shell breaking barrel 7, the walnuts in the second shell breaking barrel 7 are smaller than those in the third shell breaking barrel 8, the walnuts entering the shell breaking barrels are fixed with a second barrier block 23 through a first barrier block 22, one side of the walnuts in the shell breaking barrels is provided with an impact port 31, so that the impact rod 18 can impact the walnuts through the impact port 31, the fixing frame 19 has a limiting function on the limiting block 20, the fixing block 28 has a limiting function on the third spring 29 and the sliding block 30, the connecting plate 21 has a supporting and fixing function on the fixing block 28, the control panel 3 controls the hydraulic cylinder 4 fixed on one side of the fixing plate 2 through the electromagnetic valve 15, the telescopic rod 32 provides a thrust force on the connecting rod 16 through the movable plate 5, so that the first stop 25 provides an extruding force on the first spring 24, the sleeve 17 provides a certain thrust force on the impact rod 18 through the reaction force of the first spring 24, the second stop 26 extrudes the second spring 27, the limit block 20 provides an extruding force on the sliding block 30 through the reaction force of the second spring 27, the third spring 29 provides an upward elastic force at the lower end of the sliding block 30, F = kx, k is an elastic coefficient, x is an extension or shortening length of the spring, when the length of the second spring 27 is fixed, the elastic coefficient is higher, the elasticity that No. two spring 27 provided impact rod 18 is big more to make impact rod 18 act on the impact force of walnut high more, change No. two spring 27's elasticity coefficient according to the size of walnut, make impact rod 18 provide appropriate impact force to the walnut, thereby furthest's protection nucleolus does not receive the damage, accomplish after the shell breaking operation, draw No. two stop block 23, collect the inside that gets into collecting box 9 with the walnut after the shell breaking, it is comparatively practical.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a walnut broken shell collection device, includes support frame (1), support frame (1) upper end fixed mounting respectively has play flitch (12) and three connecting plates of group (21), the rear end fixed mounting of connecting plate (21) has seven fixed blocks (28), the rear end of fixed block (28) is provided with mount (19), the both sides of mount (19) are run through and are provided with impact rod (18), one side fixedly connected with sleeve pipe (17) of impact rod (18), sleeve pipe (17) are provided with spring (24) and No. two spring (27) respectively with the inside of mount (19), the upper end of support frame (1) is provided with broken shell bucket (6), No. two broken shell bucket (7) and No. three broken shell buckets (8) respectively, its characterized in that: the shell breaking barrel can fix a plurality of groups of walnuts with the same size, the impact force generated by the plurality of groups of impact rods (18) is used for impacting the walnuts under the elastic force action of the first spring (24) and the second spring (27), and the elastic force of the impact rods (18) on the walnuts with different sizes is controlled by changing the strength and the length of the springs; the front end of the support frame (1) is provided with a control panel (3), the upper end of the support frame (1) is fixedly provided with three groups of fixing plates (2), one side of each fixing plate (2) is fixedly provided with three groups of hydraulic cylinders (4), the front end of each hydraulic cylinder (4) is provided with a solenoid valve (15), the input end of each solenoid valve (15) is electrically connected with the output end of the control panel (3), the output end of one side of each hydraulic cylinder (4) is movably connected with a telescopic rod (32), one side of each three groups of telescopic rods (32) is fixedly provided with a movable plate (5), one side of each movable plate (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (16), one side of each connecting rod (16) is fixedly provided with a first stop block (25), one side of each first stop block (25) is fixedly connected with a first spring (24), and each first stop, one side and striking pole (18) fixed connection of sleeve pipe (17), the outside fixed mounting of striking pole (18) has No. two dog (26), one side and No. two spring (27) fixed connection of No. two dog (26), No. two spring (27) are provided with stopper (20) with the outside of No. two dog (26), and stopper (20) cup joint in the outside of striking pole (18), fixed block (28) communicate with each other with mount (19) and are connected, the inside fixed mounting of fixed block (28) has No. three spring (29), fixed mounting has sliding block (30) on No. three spring (29).
2. A walnut cracking and collecting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first spring (24) and the second spring (27) can generate enough elastic force to break the shell of the walnut, only the hydraulic cylinder (4) is required to provide smaller thrust, the limiting block (20) extrudes the sliding block (30), so that the first spring (24) and the second spring (27) complete the force accumulation process, and when the sliding block (30) completely enters the inside of the fixed block (28), the first spring (24) and the second spring (27) can release the stored elastic force to break the shell of the walnut.
3. A walnut cracking and collecting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the lower extreme of support frame (1) is provided with three group collecting box (9) respectively, seven group striking mouths (31) have all been seted up to one side of broken shell bucket, the front end of broken shell bucket is provided with one respectively and blocks piece (22) and No. two and block piece (23), three group through-holes have been seted up to the upper end of support frame (1), and the lower extreme of broken shell bucket (6), No. two broken shell bucket (7) and No. three broken shell bucket (8) is located the inside of three group through-holes respectively, and three group through-holes are located the upper end of three group collecting box (9) respectively.
4. A walnut shell breaking and collecting device according to claim 3, wherein; seven groups of walnuts with the same size are respectively placed in the first shell breaking barrel (6), the second shell breaking barrel (7) and the third shell breaking barrel (8), the walnuts are fixed in the shell breaking barrels through the first blocking block (22) and the second blocking block (23), and the walnut inside the shell breaking barrels are broken through the multiple groups of impact rods (18).
5. A walnut cracking and collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the front end that goes out flitch (12) is provided with discharge gate (13), five groups slope pole (14) respectively, and five groups slope pole (14) are located the lower extreme of discharge gate (13), the lower extreme of slope pole (14) is provided with three groups of categorised collection boxes (11), one side of categorised collection box (11) is provided with categorised passageway (10), and three groups of categorised passageway (10) communicate with each other with No. one shell breaking bucket (6), No. two shell breaking bucket (7) and No. three shell breaking bucket (8) respectively and be connected.
6. A walnut cracking and collecting device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: distance from the top down between five groups of slope pole (14) grow gradually, the walnut is from the upper end landing of slope pole (14) under the effect of gravity, drops between slope pole (14) in proper order according to the size of walnut to screen the size of walnut, the walnut of equidimension not enters into the inside of shell breaking bucket (6), No. two shell breaking bucket (7) and No. three shell breaking bucket (8) respectively.
7. The use method of the walnut shell breaking and collecting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the use method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
a: the walnut is poured out from the discharge port (13), the walnut slides down from the upper end of the inclined rod (14), the distance between two adjacent groups of inclined rods (14) is gradually increased from the upper end to the lower end of the inclined rod (14), the walnut slides down into the three groups of classification collection boxes (11) respectively according to the size of the walnut, and then the walnut enters the first shell breaking barrel (6), the second shell breaking barrel (7) and the third shell breaking barrel (8) respectively through the classification channel (10), so that the classification of the walnuts with different sizes is realized;
b: the walnuts entering the shell breaking barrel are respectively fixed through a first barrier block (22) and a second barrier block (23), and seven walnuts in the shell breaking barrel respectively correspond to the impact openings (31) on one side of the shell breaking barrel;
c: the electromagnetic valve (15) is controlled by using the control panel (3), so that the telescopic rod (32) extends and retracts in the hydraulic cylinder (4), the telescopic rod (32) pushes the movable plate (5), the movable plate (5) pushes the connecting rod (16), the first stop block (25) extrudes the first spring (24), the sleeve (17) provides thrust for the impact rod (18) under the action of the elastic force of the first spring (24), the second stop block (26) extrudes the second spring (27), the limiting block (20) extrudes the sliding block (30) at the lower end under the action of the elastic force of the second spring (27), one side inclined surface at the lower end of the limiting block (20) is in contact with the sliding block (30), so that the third spring (29) is extruded by the sliding block (30) to move downwards, when the sliding block (30) completely enters the inside of the fixed block (28), the elastic force stored by the second spring (27) is released at the moment, the walnut shell breaking device is converted into impact force to the impact rod (18), the impact rod (18) impacts walnuts in the shell breaking barrel through the impact opening (31), and the elasticity of the impact rod (18) provided by the second spring (27) is changed through changing the elastic coefficient of the second spring (27), so that the shell breaking operation is performed on walnuts with a certain size by using proper elasticity, and the kernel is protected from being damaged;
d: after the shell breaking operation is completed in the shell breaking barrel, the second stop block (23) is pulled open, the walnut falls down from the inside of the shell breaking barrel under the action of gravity, and the walnut after the shell breaking is collected by the collecting box (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910919792.5A CN110558571B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Walnut shell breaking and collecting device and using method |
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| CN201910919792.5A CN110558571B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Walnut shell breaking and collecting device and using method |
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| CN110558571A CN110558571A (en) | 2019-12-13 |
| CN110558571B true CN110558571B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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| CN112167645B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-12-23 | 邵帅 | Two-way system of processing of walnut body |
| CN112450456B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-03-22 | 塔里木大学 | Agricultural walnut shelling device |
| CN113142599A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-07-23 | 东台捷尔银杏科技有限公司 | Ginkgo device that shells |
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| US6588328B1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-07-08 | Machine Design Incorporated | Cracking unit for high production nutcracking apparatus |
| CN203676057U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-07-02 | 东莞市绰士食品有限公司 | Nut peeling system |
| CN105433397A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Non-graded apricot pit opening machine |
| CN205624329U (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-10-12 | 青岛理工大学 | Walnut shell breaking device |
| CN110063505A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-07-30 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of walnut orientation crust breaking device |
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Effective date of registration: 20231206 Address after: 033000 Agricultural Industrial Park, Xiaoyi Economic Development Zone, Lvliang City, Shanxi Province (Shunguang Village, Gaoyang Town) Patentee after: SHANXI YIGUO FOOD Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 102, Tianrui Avenue, Xiaoxian Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Xiaoxian Weichen Electromechanical Engineering Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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