CN110555674A - Intelligent safety management and control system for oil and gas field drilling site - Google Patents
Intelligent safety management and control system for oil and gas field drilling site Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of safety management of oil and gas field drilling engineering, and comprises a data acquisition layer, a network transmission layer, a data storage layer and an application function layer; the data acquisition layer is matched hardware equipment and is used for supporting automatic information acquisition, and comprises inspection equipment, video equipment and an explosion-proof mobile terminal; the network transmission layer is used for supporting various information transmission modes of the system and can realize real-time transmission of information; the data storage layer is used for storing various information of the system, including a basic information base, a risk identification information base, a risk coping information base and a liability keeping trace information base, so as to support the application of the upper layer; the application function layer is a user-oriented function application and comprises a drilling safety knowledge module, a drilling basic information management module, a drilling operation management module, a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a comprehensive query analysis module and a mobile safety management platform; the invention has obvious improvement on the safety management efficiency of oil and gas field drilling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of safety management of oil and gas field drilling engineering, and particularly relates to an intelligent safety management and control system for an oil and gas field drilling site.
Background
At present, the requirements of both the national level and enterprises on safety production are more and more strict, and enterprises at all levels pay high attention to strict implementation of a safety management system and prevention of major potential safety hazards. The drilling engineering of oil and gas fields is one of the indispensable important construction links of oil and gas field exploration and development, and it is many, the business is complicated, personnel are intensive, and the drilling construction process risk is high, belongs to the key area of safety control.
In order to ensure the safety of the drilling construction engineering of the oil and gas field, strict and perfect safety management systems are established by all enterprises, and become an important guarantee for the drilling safety production of the enterprises. However, through research, there still exist a plurality of problems in the safety management of oil and gas field drilling, including that the related system files, systems and standards are difficult to effectively execute on the ground; the drilling site is far away, the transmission efficiency of safety management information is low, the safety supervision lacks an effective supervision means, and a dead zone of the safety supervision exists; the safety awareness and the execution level of operators on a drilling site are low, and the behaviors are lack of guidance and control; the one-duty and two-duty safety responsibility of part of the personnel is difficult to implement, and the like.
Therefore, it is very necessary to find a means for implementing a safety management system, informatization is undoubtedly a good medicine for solving the problem, and relatively complete informatization has not been implemented in the aspect of current safety management of oil and gas field drilling sites. The system can realize the rapid up-and-down reaching of the safety information through the complete informatization system, ensure that each system is executed without discounting, deforming and coping, reduce the blind area of safety management, stop the occurrence of various unsafe behaviors and improve the efficiency and the level of the safety management.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides an intelligent safety management and control system for an oil and gas field drilling site, and can greatly improve the oil and gas field drilling safety management efficiency.
The invention relates to an intelligent safety management and control system for an oil and gas field drilling field, which comprises a data acquisition layer, a network transmission layer, a data storage layer and an application function layer; the data acquisition layer is matched hardware equipment and is used for supporting automatic information acquisition, and comprises inspection equipment, video equipment and an explosion-proof mobile terminal; the network transmission layer is used for supporting various information transmission modes of the system, including optical fiber, GPRS/NB-loT, 3G/4G/5G and WIFI, and can realize real-time transmission of information; the data storage layer is a database of the system and is used for storing various information of the system, including a basic information base, a risk identification information base, a risk response information base and a liability-keeping trace-remaining information base so as to support the application of an upper layer; the application function layer is a function application facing users, realizes various operations of the system in a visual, visual and interactive mode, and comprises a drilling safety knowledge module, a drilling basic information management module, a drilling operation management module, a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a comprehensive query analysis module and a mobile safety management platform.
Furthermore, the drilling safety knowledge module stores data information of the initial state of the system, and the drilling basic information management module, the drilling operation management module, the field safety management module and the safety comprehensive management module are respectively connected with a data list under the drilling safety knowledge module; specifically, the drilling basic information management module extracts drilling machine information, personnel basic information and the like of a drilling machine data table, a post data table and a qualification data table in the drilling safety knowledge module; the field safety management module is connected with a license data list and a post inspection data list in the drilling knowledge base, and the business risk module supports license uploading, a pre-post inspection function and present risk pushing; the safety comprehensive management module is connected with a post risk data list and a safety score list in a drilling knowledge base to support risk knowledge learning, and has a safety score function; the data information in the drilling operation management module is mainly connected with the field safety management module, and operation nodes and project names are selected; the field safety management module license trace data and duty-switching trace data are mainly collected through a mobile phone terminal, and the mobile safety management platform uploads and downloads information data such as license management, meeting before and after duty, inspection before duty, variant supervision inspection and the like through accessing a system server address; the safety comprehensive management module also acquires data such as safety activity data, violation behaviors, diagnosis suggestions and the like through the mobile phone terminal; and finally, the field safety management data and the safety comprehensive management data are connected to the comprehensive query analysis module for visual display.
Furthermore, the drilling safety knowledge module provides basic data service for the petroleum drilling industry and is used for supporting the application of 6 modules of a drilling basic information management module, a drilling operation management module, a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a comprehensive query analysis module and a mobile safety management platform; the method specifically comprises drilling machine system management, drilling type management, business process management, post management, qualification management, operation license management, three-level information management, routing inspection management, illegal behavior negative list management and a business risk library.
further, the basic information of the drilling team is established by the drilling basic information management module and comprises qualification management of the drilling team, matched basic information of the type of the drilling rig and the drilling rig, information of related personnel of the drilling team, information of qualification of personnel, actual inspection information of the drilling team, actual risk and countermeasure information of the drilling team and the like, the information can be remotely managed and updated in real time, and various types of risk information can be periodically pushed to related managers.
Furthermore, the drilling operation management module takes a drilling project as a core, realizes the management of various operation nodes and processes in the drilling process according to different project types of oil and gas field drilling, identifies and manages and controls the overall drilling progress and risks in the drilling operation process on the basis of the management, and can inquire the ongoing operation links, processes and progress conditions of drilling in real time.
Furthermore, the field safety management module is used for mastering the daily safety production operation of the drilling operation, and penetrating various safety management systems into the daily production operation to be implemented on the ground through informatization by combining various system requirements of enterprises on the daily safety production; the operation permission that needs to be handled in production and operation confirms the mark left on the application net; the special explosion-proof polling instrument is matched to carry out informationized real-time monitoring on the polling before the post; routing inspection and point inspection reminding are carried out on safety inspection through an explosion-proof mobile terminal, problems are found, recorded and fed back in real time, and the problems and the violation are fed back to relevant responsible persons in real time to carry out online supervision and rectification; aiming at different posts, the risk and evasion measures of the relevant posts and tasks are pushed in a directional mode by combining the daily work tasks, so that the safety prevention and control capability of the personnel is improved.
Furthermore, the comprehensive query analysis module is used for data query, can automatically rank the scores of the employees and provides a basis for advanced evaluation and timely education and training of the laggard employees during safe work.
Furthermore, the safety integrated management module mainly records daily safety management conditions of drilling teams, performs online trace and file leaving, and performs remote query and management, and mainly comprises hidden danger troubleshooting and rectification conditions, record emergency drilling, safety training, enterprise leadership safety contract responsibility point polling conditions and other activities; the system has a safety score function, and gives a certain score to various daily safety behaviors of the staff, including routing inspection behaviors required by system rigidity, pre-post safety training behaviors and the like, various rationalization suggestions encouraged by the system, autonomous safety training learning and the like, various examination scores and the like of safety evaluated daily, and gives a certain score to positive points for rewarding, and violations of violation are deducted, the general safety skill level, consciousness level and thought fluctuation conditions of the staff can be evaluated through the accumulation of the daily score, the staff with low safety score can be timely helped to solve practical difficulties, the safety score is automatically recorded by a safety score module, and the functions of automatic statistics, analysis, automatic early warning and the like can be realized.
Furthermore, the mobile safety management platform realizes the convenience of safety management of a drilling site through an intelligent mobile terminal, so that related functions and contents of the safety management of the drilling site and the like are not limited by time and space any more, and the flexibility of system application is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the safety management efficiency of oil and gas field drilling is remarkably improved, the problems that safety management information of a drilling site is not transparent and requires perseverance manual site inspection in the past are solved, and various kinds of information of the drilling site can be remotely checked through an informatization means; the system can reduce unsafe behaviors such as various compliance systems and the like on the drilling site of the oil and gas field by more than 40 percent; the intelligent inspection equipment and the explosion-proof mobile terminal can realize real-time problem response and feedback, and the safe operation efficiency is improved; the safety integration method comprehensively evaluates the safety skill level and the idea of the drilling site operators, and improves the personal safety prevention and control consciousness of the staff; the overall method and the framework of the system are not only suitable for safety management of drilling sites of oil and gas fields, but also suitable for safety management work of other industries, and have high popularization value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the structure of the application function layer of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1:
The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling site related to the embodiment has a main structure comprising a data acquisition layer, a network transmission layer, a data storage layer and an application function layer; the data acquisition layer is matched hardware equipment and is used for supporting automatic information acquisition, and comprises inspection equipment, video equipment and an explosion-proof mobile terminal; the network transmission layer is used for supporting various information transmission modes of the system, including optical fiber, GPRS/NB-loT, 3G/4G/5G and WIFI, and can realize real-time transmission of information; the data storage layer is a database of the system and is used for storing various information of the system, including a basic information base, a risk identification information base, a risk response information base and a liability-keeping trace-remaining information base so as to support the application of an upper layer; the application function layer is a function application facing users, realizes various operations of the system in a visual, visual and interactive mode, and comprises a drilling safety knowledge module, a drilling basic information management module, a drilling operation management module, a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a comprehensive query analysis module and a mobile safety management platform.
The drilling safety knowledge module stores data information of the initial state of the system, and the drilling basic information management module, the drilling operation management module, the field safety management module and the safety comprehensive management module are respectively connected with a data list under the drilling safety knowledge module; specifically, the drilling basic information management module extracts drilling machine information, personnel basic information and the like of a drilling machine data table, a post data table and a qualification data table in the drilling safety knowledge module; the field safety management module is connected with a license data list and a post inspection data list in the drilling knowledge base, and the business risk module supports license uploading, a pre-post inspection function and present risk pushing; the safety comprehensive management module is connected with a post risk data list and a safety score list in a drilling knowledge base to support risk knowledge learning, and has a safety score function; the data information in the drilling operation management module is mainly connected with the field safety management module, and operation nodes and project names are selected; the field safety management module license trace data and duty-switching trace data are mainly collected through a mobile phone terminal, and the mobile safety management platform uploads and downloads information data such as license management, meeting before and after duty, inspection before duty, variant supervision inspection and the like through accessing a system server address; the safety comprehensive management module also acquires data such as safety activity data, violation behaviors, diagnosis suggestions and the like through the mobile phone terminal; and finally, the field safety management data and the safety comprehensive management data are connected to the comprehensive query analysis module for visual display.
The drilling safety knowledge module of the embodiment provides basic data service for the petroleum drilling industry and is used for supporting the application of 6 modules, namely a drilling basic information management module, a drilling operation management module, a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a comprehensive query analysis module and a mobile safety management platform; the method specifically comprises drilling machine system management, drilling type management, business process management, post management, qualification management, operation license management, three-level information management, routing inspection management, illegal behavior negative list management and a business risk library.
The drilling basic information management module establishes basic information of a drilling team, including qualification management of the drilling team, matched drilling machine model and drilling machine basic information, relevant personnel information of the drilling team, personnel qualification information, actual inspection information of the drilling team, actual risk and countermeasure information of the drilling team and the like, the information can be remotely managed and updated in real time, and various types of risk information can be periodically pushed to relevant managers.
The drilling operation management module in the embodiment is used for realizing management of various operation nodes and processes in the drilling process according to different drilling project types of an oil-gas field by taking a drilling project as a core, identifying and controlling the overall drilling progress and risks in the drilling operation process on the basis of the management, and inquiring the operation links, the processes and the progress conditions of the drilling in real time.
The field safety management module of the embodiment is used for mastering the daily safety production operation of drilling operation, and penetrating various safety management systems into the daily production operation to be implemented on the ground through informatization by combining various system requirements of enterprises on the daily safety production; the operation permission that needs to be handled in production and operation confirms the mark left on the application net; the special explosion-proof polling instrument is matched to carry out informationized real-time monitoring on the polling before the post; routing inspection and point inspection reminding are carried out on safety inspection through an explosion-proof mobile terminal, problems are found, recorded and fed back in real time, and the problems and the violation are fed back to relevant responsible persons in real time to carry out online supervision and rectification; aiming at different posts, the risk and evasion measures of the relevant posts and tasks are pushed in a directional mode by combining the daily work tasks, so that the safety prevention and control capability of the personnel is improved.
The comprehensive query analysis module is used for data query, can automatically rank the scores of the employees and provides a basis for advanced evaluation and timely education and training of the laggard employees in the safe work.
The safety comprehensive management module mainly records daily safety management conditions of drilling teams, performs online trace leaving and archiving, and performs remote query and management, and mainly comprises hidden danger troubleshooting, rectification and modification conditions, recording emergency drilling, safety training, enterprise leadership safety contract responsibility point polling conditions and other activities; the system has a safety score function, and gives a certain score to various daily safety behaviors of the staff, including routing inspection behaviors required by system rigidity, pre-post safety training behaviors and the like, various rationalization suggestions encouraged by the system, autonomous safety training learning and the like, various examination scores and the like of safety evaluated daily, and gives a certain score to positive points for rewarding, and violations of violation are deducted, the general safety skill level, consciousness level and thought fluctuation conditions of the staff can be evaluated through the accumulation of the daily score, the staff with low safety score can be timely helped to solve practical difficulties, the safety score is automatically recorded by a safety score module, and the functions of automatic statistics, analysis, automatic early warning and the like can be realized.
The mobile safety management platform of the embodiment realizes convenience of safety management of a drilling site through an intelligent mobile terminal, so that related functions and contents of safety management of the drilling site are not limited by time and space any more, and the flexibility of system application is improved.
example 2:
The embodiment relates to an intelligent safety control method for an oil and gas field drilling site, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) And (3) informationized standardized warehousing: basic information such as drilling depth of a drilling team group, qualification personnel conditions and the like, service flow information of drilling operation, risk information and response measure information on each service flow, safety responsibility information and liability assignment requirement information of each post personnel and the like are input into a drilling basic information module; the basic information and the risk information can be directly called in the drilling safety knowledge module, and each drilling team can modify according to the actual condition of the drilling team; and the accountability information is used for acquiring the safety accountability fulfillment condition of the well team through a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a mobile safety management platform and an explosion-proof patrol instrument.
(2) And (3) daily safe operation: the method comprises the following steps that a drilling crew person in charge sends daily work content according to a work plan by utilizing a work plan function in a drilling operation management module, and the daily work content is mainly selected to make scheduling information; transmitting the daily task plan to a field safety management module, and automatically pushing corresponding risks and corresponding measures to a mobile safety management platform in a drilling basic information module according to working nodes and working procedures of the day by a system; the current staff checks the current work content, the risk and the corresponding measures at the mobile phone end through the mobile safety management platform, the system automatically records the checking and recording conditions of the staff, transmits data to the pre-shift education module of the field safety management module, and displays the reading conditions of the staff in a chart form.
(3) Safety patrol: recording safety inspection item points of different posts in a drilling basic information module, carrying out inspection according to a route set by a system by a worker in duty holding an explosion-proof inspection recorder, and carrying out card punching by touching the inspection instrument with a dotting card at each item point; the polling instrument stores the card punching data, can record through the recorder if finding the problem, and automatically transmits the data back to the polling management function in the field safety management module through the wireless network after the polling is finished to display the polling condition on duty; according to the work content of the day, the system automatically calls an inspection item table for parking safety supervision from the drilling safety knowledge module and pushes the inspection item table to an explosion-proof mobile terminal of a safety supervisor, the safety supervisor inspects according to the safety inspection table, and the inspection condition is automatically transmitted to the field safety management module through the explosion-proof mobile terminal to be recorded.
(4) And (4) safe system execution: according to the daily work tasks issued in the drilling operation management module, the system automatically reminds the related operation licenses needing to be handled, reminds the information to be pushed to the mobile phone of each employee through the mobile safety management platform, and reminds the operation licenses to be uploaded to the field safety management module for leaving marks; automatically reminding whether the related qualification of the staff is due according to a staff qualification information system in the drilling basic information module, and pushing a training reminding message to a staff mobile phone through a mobile safety management platform in time; and the system gives an abnormal alarm in the comprehensive query analysis module when the system reminding cannot be executed according to various safety system requirements.
(5) The safe integration is performed: the system gives certain integral to various personal behaviors of the staff needing to be marked, integral rule data are stored in a drilling basic information module, the system needs the staff to read work task risks and countermeasures every day, if the work task risks and the countermeasures are read, a safety integral function in a safety comprehensive management module records the marked actions, and the number of the marked actions is increased by 6 according to the integral rule; if the system does not read, the system can automatically deduct a certain point for the staff after a certain time; the comprehensive query analysis module automatically ranks the scores of the employees and provides a basis for advanced evaluation and timely education and training of the laggard employees in safe work.
The above embodiments are only specific examples of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the product forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an oil and gas field drilling scene intelligent security management and control system which characterized in that: the main structure of the system comprises a data acquisition layer, a network transmission layer, a data storage layer and an application function layer; the data acquisition layer is matched hardware equipment and is used for supporting automatic information acquisition, and comprises inspection equipment, video equipment and an explosion-proof mobile terminal; the network transmission layer is used for supporting various information transmission modes of the system, including optical fiber, GPRS/NB-loT, 3G/4G/5G and WIFI, and can realize real-time transmission of information; the data storage layer is a database of the system and is used for storing various information of the system, including a basic information base, a risk identification information base, a risk response information base and a liability-keeping trace-remaining information base so as to support the application of an upper layer; the application function layer is a function application facing users, realizes various operations of the system in a visual, visual and interactive mode, and comprises a drilling safety knowledge module, a drilling basic information management module, a drilling operation management module, a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a comprehensive query analysis module and a mobile safety management platform.
2. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling safety knowledge module stores data information of the initial state of the system, and the drilling basic information management module, the drilling operation management module, the field safety management module and the safety comprehensive management module are respectively connected with a data list under the drilling safety knowledge module; specifically, the drilling basic information management module extracts drilling machine information and personnel basic information of a drilling machine data table, a post data table and a qualification data table in the drilling safety knowledge module; the field safety management module is connected with a license data list and a post inspection data list in the drilling knowledge base, and the business risk module supports license uploading, a pre-post inspection function and present risk pushing; the safety comprehensive management module is connected with a post risk data list and a safety score list in a drilling knowledge base to support risk knowledge learning, and has a safety score function; the data information in the drilling operation management module is connected with the field safety management module, and operation nodes and project names are selected; the field safety management module license trace data and duty-switching trace data are collected through a mobile phone terminal, and the mobile safety management platform uploads and downloads license management, meeting before and after duty, inspection before duty and inspection by variant supervision through accessing a system server address; the safety comprehensive management module also acquires safety activity data, violation behaviors and diagnosis suggestion data through the mobile phone terminal; and finally, the field safety management data and the safety comprehensive management data are connected to the comprehensive query analysis module for visual display.
3. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling safety knowledge module provides basic data service for the petroleum drilling industry and is used for supporting the application of 6 modules, namely a drilling basic information management module, a drilling operation management module, a field safety management module, a safety comprehensive management module, a comprehensive query analysis module and a mobile safety management platform; the method specifically comprises drilling machine system management, drilling type management, business process management, post management, qualification management, operation license management, three-level information management, routing inspection management, illegal behavior negative list management and a business risk library.
4. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the well drilling basic information management module establishes basic information of a well team, wherein the basic information comprises qualification management of the well team, matched drilling machine model and drilling machine basic information, relevant personnel information of the well team, personnel qualification information, actual inspection information of the well team, actual risk and countermeasure information of the well team, the information can be remotely managed and updated in real time, and various types of risk information can be periodically pushed to relevant managers.
5. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drilling operation management module takes a drilling project as a core, realizes the management of various operation nodes and processes in the drilling process according to different project types of oil and gas field drilling, identifies and controls the overall drilling progress and risks in the drilling operation process on the basis of the management, and can inquire the ongoing operation links, processes and progress conditions of the drilling in real time.
6. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the field safety management module is used for mastering the daily safety production operation of the drilling operation, and penetrating various safety management systems into the daily production operation to be implemented by landing in an informationized manner by combining various system requirements of enterprises on the daily safety production; the operation permission that needs to be handled in production and operation confirms the mark left on the application net; the special explosion-proof polling instrument is matched to carry out informationized real-time monitoring on the polling before the post; routing inspection and point inspection reminding are carried out on safety inspection through an explosion-proof mobile terminal, problems are found, recorded and fed back in real time, and the problems and the violation are fed back to relevant responsible persons in real time to carry out online supervision and rectification; aiming at different posts, the risk and evasion measures of the relevant posts and tasks are pushed in a directional mode by combining the daily work tasks, so that the safety prevention and control capability of the personnel is improved.
7. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the comprehensive query analysis module is used for data query, can automatically rank the scores of the employees and provides a basis for advanced evaluation and timely education and training of the laggard employees in the safe work.
8. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the safety comprehensive management module records daily safety management conditions of drilling teams, performs online trace and file keeping, and remote query and management, including hidden danger troubleshooting, rectification and modification and conditions, and records emergency drilling, safety training and enterprise leadership safety contract responsibility point polling condition and activity handling conditions; and has a safety integration function.
9. The intelligent safety management and control system for the oil and gas field drilling field according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mobile safety management platform realizes the convenience of safety management of a drilling site through an intelligent mobile terminal, so that the functions and contents of the safety management of the drilling site are not limited by time and space any more, and the flexibility of system application is improved.
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Application publication date: 20191210 |