CN110554436A - small animal detection and driving system - Google Patents
small animal detection and driving system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110554436A CN110554436A CN201810542310.4A CN201810542310A CN110554436A CN 110554436 A CN110554436 A CN 110554436A CN 201810542310 A CN201810542310 A CN 201810542310A CN 110554436 A CN110554436 A CN 110554436A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- small animal
- module
- central server
- toy
- prevention
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
Abstract
The invention discloses a small animal detection and driving system, which comprises: earlier stage data acquisition equipment, toy prevention and cure equipment, wireless transmission module and central server, earlier stage data acquisition equipment with toy prevention and cure equipment all passes through wireless transmission module with central server connects, data acquisition equipment will be gathered after detecting the toy activity condition in earlier stage pass through wireless transmission module reaches central server, central server basis the data adjustment the operating condition of toy prevention and cure equipment, toy prevention and cure equipment realizes the initiative defense. The small animal detection and driving system provided by the invention has a good persistence effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological disaster prevention and control of power equipment, in particular to a small animal detection and driving system.
Background
At present, the distribution positions of electric facilities such as outdoor electric cabinets of transformer substations, cable channels, high-voltage overhead lines and the like are usually located in suburbs. Such facilities are environmentally friendly and are less affected by human activities, and thus become a place where small animals gather. Small animals such as rats have a tooth grinding habit and like a warm and dark environment, and the damage to electrical equipment, particularly cables, is very large, because the accidents of equipment burnout caused by inter-phase short circuit tripping caused by climbing of the rats frequently occur, and the condition that the insulating layer on the surface of the cable is bitten by the rats is also common in cable interlayers and cable channels. According to statistics, nearly half of all power accidents are caused by small animals, and the threat of the small animals to the safe and stable operation of the power grid is huge, which is also a worldwide problem and is greatly worried by power grid companies all over the world.
For solving the problems, the operation and maintenance department of power supply companies generally adopts the measures of increasing sealing and plugging, installing a wind reflection bird repeller, regularly putting rodenticide, installing a mouse repeller and the like to passively prevent and treat, but the measures are easy to cause adaptability to small animals and have unobvious continuous effect.
Therefore, how to provide a small animal detection and driving system for effectively preventing and controlling small animals from harming electric power facilities for a long time is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention provides a system for detecting and repelling small animals, which changes passive control into active control and has obvious persistence effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A small animal detection and deterrence system, comprising: earlier stage data acquisition equipment, toy prevention and cure equipment, wireless transmission module and central server, earlier stage data acquisition equipment with toy prevention and cure equipment all passes through wireless transmission module with central server connects, data acquisition equipment will be gathered after detecting the toy activity condition in earlier stage pass through wireless transmission module reaches central server, central server basis the data adjustment the operating condition of toy prevention and cure equipment, toy prevention and cure equipment realizes the initiative defense. The early-stage data acquisition equipment and the small animal prevention and control equipment are connected with the central server by adopting a wireless sensing technology of the wireless transmission module, so that the equipment can be effectively coordinated to work, parameters such as strength and frequency of small animal activities can be acquired, and data support is provided for adjusting small animal prevention and control strategies and relevant researches.
Preferably, the system further comprises a plurality of repeaters, one end of each repeater is connected with the early-stage data acquisition equipment or the small animal prevention and treatment equipment, and the other end of each repeater is connected with the central server. The repeater can carry out data preliminary processing, data packing, data upload and order and give down, surveys system information transfer station of driving for whole toy.
Preferably, the early data collecting device includes: the small animal detection module and the environmental parameter acquisition module are connected with the central server. The small animal detection module transmits the detected small animal activity condition to the central server, and the environmental parameter acquisition module transmits the acquired environmental parameter condition to the central server.
Preferably, the small animal detection module is a capacitance detection module, and the activity frequency, the activity range or the activity habit of the small animal can be effectively acquired according to the capacitance principle. The electric capacity that forms between two metal sheets that lie in the coplanar is surveyed, compares in traditional electric capacity, and this is special electric capacity model, in case detect the capacitance value great change appear, can judge for there being the toy activity, can start the toy prevention and cure equipment, sends the ultrasonic wave of driving in the toy frequency section at random, can also prevent that the toy from producing the adaptability when effectively driving the toy.
Preferably, the small animal control device comprises: the system comprises a frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module, a light trapping module and an optical small animal driving module, wherein the frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module, the light trapping module and the optical small animal driving module are all connected with the central server. The frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module can adjust the frequency and the power of the small animal prevention and control equipment according to the activity frequency and the activity range of the small animals, and avoids the small animals from generating adaptability. The light luring module works periodically, lures and catches the small animals aiming at the visible light of the regional common small animals, and the period and the spectrum can be adjusted. And the optical small animal driving module starts the small animal prevention and control equipment according to the signal of the small animal detection module.
Moreover, the frequency conversion ultrasonic module can effectively drive small animals, can avoid noise like common driving equipment, can set corresponding power according to the indoor space size of the small animal prevention and control equipment, and can effectively increase the adaptability of the equipment while ensuring the driving of the small animals.
Preferably, the central server is a PC server for collecting data related to an earlier stage.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the small animal detection and driving system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the capacitive detection technology is adopted, when the small animal detection module detects the sign of the movement of the small animal, the variable-frequency ultrasonic module is started, and the small animal is prevented from generating adaptability; the early-stage data acquisition equipment and the small animal prevention and control equipment are networked and coordinated by adopting a wireless sensor network technology of a wireless transmission module, and the activity condition of the small animals is reported to the central server in time, so that the operation personnel can analyze the distribution condition of the small animals in time and adjust the frequency and the distribution of the small animal prevention and control equipment.
The small animal detection and driving system disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The phenomenon that organisms invade the electric power facility is reduced, so that the possibility that the electric power facility breaks down due to invasion of small animals is reduced;
(2) The traditional biological invasion prevention means of the electric power facilities is improved, the prevention and control cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved;
(3) Providing experience data for the comprehensive prevention and control technology of the power facility for the biological invasion;
(4) The safety and the reliability of power production are improved;
(5) And the production operation management level can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a small animal detection and driving system provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a small animal detection and driving system, which comprises: earlier data acquisition equipment, toy prevention and cure equipment, wireless transmission module and central server, earlier data acquisition equipment and toy prevention and cure equipment all are connected with central server through wireless transmission module, and earlier data acquisition equipment passes to central server through wireless transmission module with the data of gathering after detecting the toy activity condition, and central server adjusts the operating condition of toy prevention and cure equipment according to data, and toy prevention and cure equipment realizes the initiative defense. The early-stage data acquisition equipment and the small animal prevention and control equipment are connected with the central server by adopting a wireless sensing technology of the wireless transmission module, so that the equipment can be effectively coordinated to work, parameters such as strength and frequency of small animal activities can be acquired, and data support is provided for adjusting small animal prevention and control strategies and relevant researches.
Furthermore, the system also comprises a plurality of repeaters, one end of each repeater is connected with the early-stage data acquisition equipment or the small animal prevention and treatment equipment, and the other end of each repeater is connected with the central server. The repeater can carry out data preliminary processing, data packing, data upload and order and give down, surveys system information transfer station of driving for whole toy.
Further, the early-stage data acquisition equipment comprises: the small animal detection module and the environmental parameter acquisition module are both connected with the central server. The small animal detection module transmits the detected small animal activity condition to the central server, and the environmental parameter acquisition module transmits the acquired environmental parameter condition to the central server.
Furthermore, the small animal detection module is a capacitance detection module, and the activity frequency, the activity range or the activity habit of the small animal can be effectively acquired according to the capacitance principle. The electric capacity that forms between two metal sheets that lie in the coplanar is surveyed, compares in traditional electric capacity, and this is special electric capacity model, in case detect the capacitance value great change appear, can judge for there being the toy activity, can start the toy prevention and cure equipment, sends the ultrasonic wave of driving in the toy frequency section at random, can also prevent that the toy from producing the adaptability when effectively driving the toy.
Further, the small animal control apparatus includes: the frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module, the light lures the module and the module is driven to optics toy, and frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module, light lures the module and the module is driven to optics toy and all is connected with central server. The frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module can adjust the frequency and the power of the small animal prevention and control equipment according to the activity frequency and the activity range of the small animals, and avoids the small animals from generating adaptability. The light luring module works periodically, lures and catches the small animals aiming at the visible light of the regional common small animals, and the period and the spectrum can be adjusted. And the optical small animal driving module starts the small animal prevention and control equipment according to the signal of the small animal detection module.
Moreover, the frequency conversion ultrasonic module can effectively drive small animals, can avoid noise like common driving equipment, can set corresponding power according to the indoor space size of the small animal prevention and control equipment, and can effectively increase the adaptability of the equipment while ensuring the driving of the small animals.
furthermore, the central server is a PC server and supports functions of function expansion, data storage, data query, command issuing and the like.
The invention discloses a small animal detection and driving system, which adopts a capacitance detection technology, and when a small animal detection module detects the sign of small animal movement, a variable frequency ultrasonic module is started to avoid the small animal from generating adaptability; the early-stage data acquisition equipment and the small animal prevention and control equipment are networked and coordinated by adopting a wireless sensor network technology of a wireless transmission module, and the activity condition of the small animals is reported to the central server in time, so that the operation personnel can analyze the distribution condition of the small animals in time and adjust the frequency and the distribution of the small animal prevention and control equipment.
This disclosed toy detects system of driving, the work flow is: early data acquisition equipment such as the toy detection module, the environmental parameter acquisition module are gathered toy activity condition and environmental parameter, and the data of gathering are passed to central server through wireless sensor network technology, and central server handles data of data acquisition equipment in earlier stage, and control toy prevention and cure equipment takes initiative defense, realizes the detection and the driving of toy.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
the previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A small animal detection and repelling system comprising: earlier stage data acquisition equipment, toy prevention and cure equipment, wireless transmission module and central server, earlier stage data acquisition equipment with toy prevention and cure equipment all passes through wireless transmission module with central server connects, data acquisition equipment will be gathered after detecting the toy activity condition in earlier stage pass through wireless transmission module reaches central server, central server basis the data adjustment the operating condition of toy prevention and cure equipment, toy prevention and cure equipment realizes the initiative defense.
2. The small animal detection and driving system according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of repeaters, wherein one end of each repeater is connected to the early stage data acquisition device or the small animal prevention and treatment device, and the other end is connected to the central server.
3. The small animal detection and repelling system of claim 1 wherein the early stage data acquisition device comprises: the small animal detection module and the environmental parameter acquisition module are connected with the central server.
4. The small animal detection and driving system according to claim 3, wherein the small animal detection module is a capacitance detection module, and the activity frequency, the activity range or the activity habit of the small animal is collected according to the capacitance principle.
5. The small animal detection and repelling system according to claim 1 wherein the small animal control device comprises: the system comprises a frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module, a light trapping module and an optical small animal driving module, wherein the frequency conversion ultrasonic wave module, the light trapping module and the optical small animal driving module are all connected with the central server.
6. the small animal detection and repelling system of claim 1, wherein the central server is a PC server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810542310.4A CN110554436A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | small animal detection and driving system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810542310.4A CN110554436A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | small animal detection and driving system |
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| CN110554436A true CN110554436A (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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| CN201810542310.4A Pending CN110554436A (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2018-05-30 | small animal detection and driving system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5832657A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-11-10 | Jan; Te Chin | Ultrasonic expelling device with infrared rays detecting circuit for driving away animals |
| CN101847833A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-29 | 重庆大学 | Animal driving device and method for transformer substation |
| CN204132237U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of transformer station protector |
| CN204837715U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 亚洲大学 | Animal is driven early warning and keeps watch on anti -theft system |
| CN106355322A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | Online power grid environment disaster monitoring platform |
-
2018
- 2018-05-30 CN CN201810542310.4A patent/CN110554436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5832657A (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1998-11-10 | Jan; Te Chin | Ultrasonic expelling device with infrared rays detecting circuit for driving away animals |
| CN101847833A (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2010-09-29 | 重庆大学 | Animal driving device and method for transformer substation |
| CN204132237U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of transformer station protector |
| CN204837715U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-09 | 亚洲大学 | Animal is driven early warning and keeps watch on anti -theft system |
| CN106355322A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | 国网河南省电力公司南阳供电公司 | Online power grid environment disaster monitoring platform |
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Application publication date: 20191210 |