CN110552448A - curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall and installation method of unitized curtain wall - Google Patents

curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall and installation method of unitized curtain wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110552448A
CN110552448A CN201910947316.4A CN201910947316A CN110552448A CN 110552448 A CN110552448 A CN 110552448A CN 201910947316 A CN201910947316 A CN 201910947316A CN 110552448 A CN110552448 A CN 110552448A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curtain wall
wall unit
unit
unitized
units
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910947316.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘壮
盛亚岗
张撷秋
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Xi'an Zhongyijian Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Zhongyijian Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Zhongyijian Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xi'an Zhongyijian Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910947316.4A priority Critical patent/CN110552448A/en
Publication of CN110552448A publication Critical patent/CN110552448A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall and installation method of unitized curtain wall, wherein the curtain wall unit includes one or more decorates protective panel, is used for supporting the metal bearing structure who decorates protective panel, the structure of being connected with the building main part, the block portion of splicing with other curtain wall units. One or more curtain wall units are spliced to form the unitized curtain wall. The problem that current curtain mounting means process is complicated has been solved in this application.

Description

Curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall and installation method of unitized curtain wall
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of curtain walls, in particular to a curtain wall unit, a unitized curtain wall and an installation method of the unitized curtain wall.
Background
The curtain wall is the outer wall enclosure of the building, does not bear the weight, hangs like a curtain, so is also called as a curtain wall, and is a light wall with decorative effect commonly used by modern large-scale and high-rise buildings. The building outer protective structure or decorative structure consists of a panel and a support structure system, can have certain displacement capacity or certain deformation capacity relative to the main structure, and does not bear the function of the main structure. The current curtain wall types mainly comprise a glass curtain wall, a photovoltaic curtain wall and the like. For the installation mode of the curtain wall, a photovoltaic curtain wall is taken as an example for explanation: the basic process for installing the photovoltaic curtain wall comprises the following steps: firstly, mounting a metal support structure of a curtain wall, and connecting the metal support structure with a main building structure through a connecting structural member; secondly, mounting a photovoltaic module on the metal supporting structure to serve as a decorative protection panel and provide a power generation function; thirdly, gluing, sealing, fixing and connecting the photovoltaic cable; finally, the photovoltaic cables are connected to an inverter, a storage battery, a grid-connected system, and the like in a converging manner. It can be seen that the existing curtain wall mounting mode has complex processes.
in order to simplify the installation method, patent application document (CN 101854133 a) proposes that a plurality of photovoltaic module monomers are connected in series with each other to form a photovoltaic module monomer group, and then the plurality of photovoltaic module monomer groups are installed on a metal supporting structure. In this patent application document, it is possible to change the installation of one photovoltaic module into the installation of one photovoltaic module monomer group, and obviously, the installation of the photovoltaic module monomer group is simpler and more convenient than the installation of one photovoltaic module. However, the improvement in the patent application document is only to simplify a certain process in the mounting process, but the whole mounting process is not reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The main purpose of the application is to provide a curtain wall unit, a unitized curtain wall and a method for installing the unitized curtain wall, so as to solve the problem that the existing curtain wall installation mode is complex in process.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present application, a curtain wall unit is provided.
The curtain wall unit according to the application comprises: one or more decoration protection panels, a metal supporting structure for supporting the decoration protection panels, a structural member connected with the building main body, and clamping parts spliced with other curtain wall units.
Furthermore, the clamping parts spliced with other curtain wall units are clamping grooves butted by a male connector and a female connector.
Further, the decorative protection panel is a photovoltaic module.
Further, the unit further comprises an inverter.
Further, the unit also includes an electrical interface for electrical connection between the curtain wall units.
Further, the unit further comprises an electric device, and the electric device at least comprises one or more of a communication device, a monitoring device and a lighting device.
Further, the unit also comprises a storage battery for supplying power to the electric device.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a second aspect of the present application, there is provided a unitized curtain wall comprising one or more curtain wall units as defined in any one of the above first aspects, the unitized curtain wall being connected to a building body by structural members comprised in the curtain wall unit.
further, the unitized curtain wall includes a plurality of the curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall is formed by a plurality of curtain wall units through the concatenation of block portion.
In order to achieve the above object, according to a third aspect of the present application, there is provided a method of installing a unitized curtain wall, characterized by comprising:
Obtaining a curtain wall unit, wherein the curtain wall unit is the curtain wall unit in any one of the first aspects;
Determining the installation position of a curtain wall unit;
The curtain wall unit is connected with a building main body in a positioning way through a structural member included in the curtain wall unit according to the installation position of the curtain wall unit; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
and judging whether the periphery of the curtain wall unit has the installed curtain wall unit or not, and if so, splicing the curtain wall unit through the clamping part included by the curtain wall unit and the clamping part of the installed curtain wall unit.
In an embodiment of the present application, each curtain wall unit comprises one or more decorative protection panels, a metal support structure for supporting the decorative protection panels, a structural member connected to the building body, and a clamping portion spliced with other curtain wall units. It can be seen that each curtain wall unit can be spliced with each other through the clamping part, and each curtain wall unit integrates a decorative protection panel, a metal supporting structure and a structural member, so that the curtain wall can be formed by mounting the structural members on a building main body after direct splicing. The procedures of installing a curtain wall metal supporting structure, gluing and the like can be omitted. Therefore, compared with the existing curtain wall, the installation mode is simpler and more convenient, and the efficiency of installing the curtain wall is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view of a curtain wall unit provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of two curtain wall units connected through a clamping slot according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a side view of another curtain wall unit provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a unitized curtain wall provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a front view of another unitized curtain wall provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in figures 1-3,
the present application relates to a curtain wall unit 1, the curtain wall unit 1 includes one or more decorative protection panels 11, a metal support structure 12 for supporting the decorative protection panels 11, a structural member 13 connected to a building body, and a clamping portion spliced with other curtain wall units 1.
The curtain wall unit 1 comprises the following components from the front side to the back side in sequence: a decorative protective panel 11, a metal support structure 12, a structural member 13 and a snap-fit portion. The outer edge of the metal support structure 12 is flush with the outer edge of the decorative and protective panel 11, the structural part 13 and the snap-in part being located on the metal support structure 12. The number of the structural members 13 and the number of the engaging portions may be freely set according to actual requirements, and this embodiment is not limited.
The decorative and protective panel 11 may be any curtain wall decorative panel, such as a glass panel, a slate, a photovoltaic module, etc. The engaging portion is a member for seamlessly joining the curtain wall units 1, and it is not necessary to glue and fix the curtain wall units 1.
The technical effects are as follows: each curtain wall unit 1 can be spliced with each other through the clamping part, and each curtain wall unit 1 integrates the decorative protection panel 11, the metal support structure 12 and the structural member 13, so that the curtain wall can be formed by installing the structural member 13 on the building main body after direct splicing. The procedures of installing a metal supporting structure, gluing and the like in the existing curtain wall installing mode can be omitted. Therefore, compared with the existing curtain wall, the installation mode is simpler and more convenient, and the efficiency of installing the curtain wall is improved.
Further, the clamping portions for splicing with other curtain wall units 1 are clamping grooves for male-female butt joint, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of two curtain wall units 1 connected through the clamping grooves (the slot 141 and the plug connector 142). Wherein lie in containing two slots 141 in the curtain wall unit 1 of upper portion, lie in containing two plug connectors 142 in the curtain wall unit 1 of lower part, plug connector 142 inserts and connects in the slot 141, for the compactness of connecting between the curtain wall unit 1, still contain joint strip 143 in the slot 141.
Further, the curtain wall unit 1 also comprises an electrical interface 15, the electrical interface 15 being used for electrical connection between the curtain wall units 1. The electrical interface 15 is located on the card slot in this embodiment. The corresponding connection of the electrical interfaces 15 is completed simultaneously when the curtain wall units 1 are spliced through the card slots.
The electrical interfaces 15 of each curtain wall unit 1 are correspondingly connected to form an integral circuit, cables do not need to be connected like the installation mode in the prior art, and only a main cable needs to be led out finally to be connected with an inverter or an energy storage device or connected in a grid-connected mode.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the decorative and protective panel 11 is specifically a photovoltaic module 16.
the technical effects are as follows: each curtain wall unit 1 can be spliced with each other through the clamping part, and each curtain wall unit 1 integrates the photovoltaic module 16, the metal supporting structure 12 and the structural member 13, so that the photovoltaic curtain wall can be formed by installing the structural member 13 on the building main body after direct splicing. The procedures of installing a metal supporting structure, gluing and the like in the existing curtain wall installing mode can be omitted. Therefore compare in current photovoltaic curtain's mounting means more simple and convenient, improved the efficiency of photovoltaic curtain installation.
further, as shown in fig. 3, the curtain wall unit 1 includes an inverter 17.
The inverter 17 is used for converting voltage or current of the direct current generated by the photovoltaic module 16 in each curtain wall unit 1 so as to meet the requirement of power supply and network access. The electric energy directly generated by the photovoltaic module 16 is low-voltage direct current, so that voltage and current conversion is required before power supply. In addition, in practical application, if the curtain wall unit 1 does not include the inverter 17, the electric energy generated by all the curtain wall units 1 is combined, and then the voltage and the current are uniformly converted by an external inverter.
It should be noted that the position of the inverter 17 is not limited, and for example, the inverter may be integrated in the upper left portion, the lower left portion, and the like of the back surface of the curtain wall unit 1. The position of the inverter 17 in fig. 3 is one of them.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the curtain wall unit 1 comprises an electrical device 18, and the electrical device 18 comprises at least one or more of a communication device, a monitoring device and a lighting device.
The communication device may specifically be one or more of WiFi and/or 4G and/or 5G or other devices for communication. It should be noted that the location of the communication device is not limited, and may be, for example, in the center of the front surface of each curtain wall unit 1 or in other locations.
The monitoring device may be one or more of other monitoring devices such as a monitoring camera. It should be noted that the location of the communication device is not limited, and may be, for example, in the center of the front surface of each curtain wall unit 1 or in other locations.
The lighting device may be an LED lamp or other device capable of lighting. It should be noted that the position of the lighting device is not limited, and may be, for example, in the center of the front surface of each curtain wall unit 1 or in other positions.
further, as shown in fig. 3, the curtain-walling unit 1 also comprises a battery 19 for supplying said electrical device 18.
The source of electrical energy for the battery 19 is the absorbed solar energy conversion of the photovoltaic module 16. It should be noted that the position of the battery 19 is not limited, and may be, for example, the upper left portion, the lower left portion, or other portions of the back surface of each curtain wall unit 1.
It should be noted that, in practical applications, all the components of the curtain wall unit 1, including those described above, are produced directly integrated together in the factory.
Example two: as shown in fig. 4 and 5
The present application relates to a unitized curtain wall 2. The unitized curtain wall 2 includes one or more curtain wall units 1 according to the first embodiment, and the unitized curtain wall 2 is connected to the building body through the structural members 13 included in the curtain wall unit 1.
When the unitized curtain wall 2 includes a plurality of curtain wall units 1, the unitized curtain wall 2 is formed by splicing the plurality of curtain wall units 1 through the clamping portions.
Specifically, fig. 4 is a front view of a unitized curtain wall 2 provided in the embodiment of the present application, and includes: 6 curtain wall units 1, each curtain wall unit 1 comprising four decorative and protective panels 11. In an actual application scenario, the number of curtain wall units 1 in the unitized curtain wall 2 and the number of decorative protection panels 11 included in each curtain wall unit 1 can be freely defined according to actual requirements, and this embodiment is not limited.
fig. 5 is a front view of another unitized curtain wall 2 provided by the embodiment of the present application, and includes: 6 curtain wall units 1, each curtain wall unit 1 comprising four photovoltaic modules 16. In an actual application scenario, the number of curtain wall units 1 in the unitized curtain wall 2 and the number of photovoltaic modules 16 included in each curtain wall unit 1 can be freely defined according to actual requirements, and this embodiment is not limited.
The installation method of the unitized curtain wall formed by a plurality of curtain wall units is specifically provided:
Firstly, a curtain wall unit is obtained, wherein the curtain wall unit is the curtain wall unit in the first embodiment;
The specific mode of obtaining the curtain wall unit can be to hoist the curtain wall unit through hoisting equipment, or other modes of obtaining the curtain wall unit.
Secondly, determining the installation position of the curtain wall unit;
The installation position of the curtain wall unit needs to be determined by installation personnel according to actual installation requirements.
Thirdly, positioning and connecting the structural member included by the curtain wall unit with the building main body according to the installation position of the curtain wall unit; and, judge whether curtain wall unit that has installed exists around the curtain wall unit, if exist, then splice with the block department of the curtain wall unit that has installed through the block department that the curtain wall unit includes.
the above steps are repeated for each curtain wall unit until the curtain wall unit is filled with the portion of the building body where the curtain wall is to be installed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The curtain wall unit is characterized by comprising one or more decorative protection panels, a metal supporting structure for supporting the decorative protection panels, a structural member connected with a building main body and clamping parts spliced with other curtain wall units.
2. The curtain wall unit of claim 1, wherein the clamping portions spliced with other curtain wall units are clamping grooves butted by a male connector and a female connector.
3. The curtain wall unit of claim 1 or 2, wherein the decorative protective panel is a photovoltaic module.
4. The curtain wall unit of claim 3, wherein the unit further comprises an inverter.
5. The curtain wall unit of claim 3, wherein the unit further comprises an electrical interface for electrical connection between curtain wall units.
6. the curtain wall unit of claim 3, wherein the unit further comprises an electrical consumer comprising at least one or more of a communication device, a monitoring device, and a lighting device.
7. the curtain wall unit of claim 6, wherein the unit further comprises a battery for powering the electrical device.
8. A unitized curtain wall comprising one or more curtain wall units as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, the unitized curtain wall being connected to a building body by structural members comprised in said curtain wall unit.
9. The unitized curtain wall of claim 8, wherein the unitized curtain wall comprises a plurality of the curtain wall units, and the unitized curtain wall is formed by splicing a plurality of the curtain wall units through clamping portions.
10. A method of installing a unitized curtain wall, the method comprising:
obtaining a curtain wall unit, wherein the curtain wall unit is the curtain wall unit of any one of claims 1-7;
determining the installation position of a curtain wall unit;
The curtain wall unit is connected with a building main body in a positioning way through a structural member included in the curtain wall unit according to the installation position of the curtain wall unit; and the number of the first and second electrodes,
And judging whether the periphery of the curtain wall unit has the installed curtain wall unit or not, and if so, splicing the curtain wall unit through the clamping part included by the curtain wall unit and the clamping part of the installed curtain wall unit.
CN201910947316.4A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall and installation method of unitized curtain wall Pending CN110552448A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910947316.4A CN110552448A (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall and installation method of unitized curtain wall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910947316.4A CN110552448A (en) 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 curtain wall unit, unitized curtain wall and installation method of unitized curtain wall

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CN110552448A true CN110552448A (en) 2019-12-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100071278A1 (en) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-25 Joe Brescia Building Integrated Power Generating System
CN202031213U (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-11-09 沈阳金都铝业装饰工程有限公司 Double-layered integrated unit type photovoltaic respiratory curtain wall
CN102704633A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 李富民 Unitized solar photovoltaic building assembly unit and photovoltaic curtain wall thereof
CN104652665A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Novel power supply system for solar photovoltaic building curtain wall
CN108183660A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-19 天津市恒铝幕墙装饰工程有限公司 A kind of novel all-in-one solar energy intelligent photovoltaic curtain wall
CN211646870U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-10-09 西安中易建科技有限公司 Curtain wall unit and unitized curtain wall

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100071278A1 (en) * 2008-09-23 2010-03-25 Joe Brescia Building Integrated Power Generating System
CN202031213U (en) * 2010-08-17 2011-11-09 沈阳金都铝业装饰工程有限公司 Double-layered integrated unit type photovoltaic respiratory curtain wall
CN102704633A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-10-03 李富民 Unitized solar photovoltaic building assembly unit and photovoltaic curtain wall thereof
CN104652665A (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-27 西安大昱光电科技有限公司 Novel power supply system for solar photovoltaic building curtain wall
CN108183660A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-19 天津市恒铝幕墙装饰工程有限公司 A kind of novel all-in-one solar energy intelligent photovoltaic curtain wall
CN211646870U (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-10-09 西安中易建科技有限公司 Curtain wall unit and unitized curtain wall

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