CN209989991U

CN209989991U - Building component, curtain wall and shed roof

Info

Publication number: CN209989991U
Application number: CN201821970568.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高恺
Original assignee: Beijing Hanergy Solar Power Investment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Hanergy Solar Power Investment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-27
Filing date: 2018-11-27
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-27

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses building element, curtain and shed roof, building element include the panel and connect the floor on the panel, and at least one in floor and the panel includes photovoltaic module, is provided with the cable protection box that is used for holding photovoltaic module's cable on the floor. The utility model discloses building element, curtain and shed roof can realize clean energy's development and utilization, convert solar energy into the electric energy, realize the requirement of green building energy saving and environmental protection.

Description

Building component, curtain wall and shed roof

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a relate to photovoltaic technology field, in particular to building element, curtain and shed roof.

Background

The full glass curtain wall is a glass curtain wall composed of panels and rib plates. The full glass curtain wall is widely applied to various building structures. However, the existing full-glass curtain wall has single function, can not realize the conversion of energy, and can not fully utilize renewable resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, an object of an aspect of the present invention is to provide a building component to realize the development and utilization of clean energy and realize the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection of green buildings.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a building component, which includes a panel and a rib connected to the panel, wherein at least one of the rib and the panel includes a photovoltaic module, and a cable protection box for accommodating a cable of the photovoltaic module is provided on the rib.

In some embodiments, the rib includes the photovoltaic module, and the cable protection box is disposed at an end of the rib away from the panel.

In some embodiments, the panel comprises a plurality of the photovoltaic modules spliced in sequence; the cable protection box is arranged at one end, close to the panel, of the rib plate and located between the two adjacent photovoltaic modules.

In some embodiments, the cable protective enclosure comprises an adapter profile and a pinch plate;

the switching section bar is of an open three-cavity structure, three cavities are arranged in a delta shape, the opening directions of two cavities which are parallel to each other are opposite and are parallel to the panel surface of the panel, and the opening direction of the other cavity is back to the panel and forms a set included angle with the panel surface of the panel;

the two buckle plates are buckled at the openings of the two cavities which are parallel to each other through buckle structures respectively;

one end of the rib plate close to the panel is inserted into the other cavity and is connected with the adapting section bar through a fastener; the side of the adapting section bar, which faces away from the rib plate, is connected with the panel.

the adapter section bar is of an open two-cavity structure, the opening directions of the two cavities are opposite and are parallel to the panel surface of the panel, and the two opposite sides of the adapter section bar, which are not provided with openings, are respectively connected with the rib plate and the panel;

the buckle plates are two and are buckled at the opening of the two cavities through buckle structures respectively.

An object of another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a curtain wall, which includes the above-mentioned building element, top coupling assembling and bottom coupling assembling, the top of building element is connected on the bearing structure of building through top coupling assembling, the bottom of building element is connected on the installation basis of building through bottom coupling assembling.

In some embodiments, the bottom connection assembly comprises:

the first connecting member is fixed on the installation foundation and corresponds to the ribbed plate, an installation groove is formed in the first connecting member, and the bottom end of the ribbed plate is connected into the installation groove;

the second connecting component is fixed on the installation foundation and corresponds to the panel, a containing groove is formed in the second connecting component, and the bottom end of the panel is connected into the containing groove.

In some embodiments, the second connecting member includes fixing plates respectively disposed on two outer sides of the panel, and an insert disposed between the two fixing plates, the insert defines the receiving slot, and spacers are respectively disposed between the panel and the side walls and the bottom wall of the receiving slot.

In some embodiments, the top connection assembly comprises:

a third connecting member connected to the support structure and corresponding to the rib plate, the third connecting member including a first glass clip for clipping a top end of the rib plate;

a fourth connecting member connected to the support structure and corresponding to the panel, the fourth connecting member including a second glass clip for clamping a top end of the panel.

It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a shed roof, which includes a supporting frame and the above-mentioned building components;

the ribbed plate comprises at least two photovoltaic assemblies, and the support frame is arranged between every two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies and is connected with the two photovoltaic assemblies through connecting members respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a building element, curtain, shed roof can realize clean energy's development and utilization, convert solar energy into the electric energy, realize the requirement of green building energy saving and environmental protection.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention.

The summary of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.

Drawings

In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like reference numerals having letter suffixes or different letter suffixes may represent different instances of similar components. The drawings illustrate various embodiments, by way of example and not by way of limitation, and together with the description and claims, serve to explain the embodiments of the invention. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts, where appropriate. Such embodiments are illustrative, and are not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive embodiments of the present apparatus or method.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is another schematic structural view of a building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the second cable protective box of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a building element according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the second cable protective box of fig. 6.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion D in fig. 4.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic module in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a shed roof according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a panel; 2-a rib plate; 3-a first cable protection box; 4-a connector; 5-a second cable protection box; 6-a first connecting member; 7-mounting a foundation; 8-a support structure; 9-a second connecting member; 10-fixing the plate; 11-an insert; 12-a receiving groove; 13-a first shim; 14-a cushion block; 15-a first glass clip; 16-a second glass clip; 17-connecting steel plates; 18-connecting screw; 19-a steel skeleton; 20-a connecting member; 21-a second gasket; 22-a cable; 23-a groove; 24-structural glue; 25-a photovoltaic panel; 26-solar cell chip; 27-film; 28-a junction box; 29-adapting profile; 30-a cavity; 31-a buckle plate; 32-bolt; 33-a back plate; 34-photovoltaic module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the described embodiments of the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and components may be omitted.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a building component, it includes panel 1 and connects in floor 2 of panel 1, and at least one in floor 2 and the panel 1 includes photovoltaic module 34, sets up the cable protection box on floor 2, and this embodiment specifically is first cable protection box 3.

In the building component of the embodiment, the photovoltaic module 34 is adopted in at least one of the panel 1 and the ribbed plate 2, so that solar energy can be converted into electric energy, and development and utilization of clean energy are realized.

The specific material types of the panel 1 and the rib plate 2 are not limited, for example, the base materials of the panel 1 and the rib plate 2 may be glass, or may also be transparent materials such as resin, and the embodiment is not particularly limited.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, specifically, rib plate 2 includes photovoltaic module 34, and the one end of panel 1 that is kept away from by photovoltaic module 34 sets up the cable protection box, and this cable protection box is first cable protection box 3 in the figure, and first cable protection box 3 is used for holding cable 22 of photovoltaic module 34 to the line is walked in convenience.

The structure of the first cable protection box 3 can be designed according to actual needs, and this embodiment is not particularly limited. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the first cable protection box 3 includes a box body and a connecting member 4 disposed on one side of the box body, a groove 23 is disposed on the connecting member 4, and the first end of the rib plate 2 extends into the groove 23 and is bonded to the wall of the groove 23 by a structural adhesive 24. The notch of the groove 23 can be sealed by the structural adhesive 24, so that impurities are prevented from entering the groove 23 and affecting the use effect.

The rib plate 2 may only include one photovoltaic module 34, or may include a plurality of spliced photovoltaic modules 34, as shown in fig. 9, in this embodiment, one rib plate 2 is formed by splicing two photovoltaic modules 34, two ends of the two photovoltaic modules 34 are opposite, the opposite ends are connected by the connecting member 20, for example, the connecting member may be made of glass. Specifically, as shown in fig. 9, the connecting member 20 is sheet-shaped, the connecting member 20 is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic module 34, and the connecting member 20 and the photovoltaic module 34 are respectively provided with corresponding connecting holes, and screws or bolts are respectively inserted into the corresponding connecting holes, so as to connect the connecting member 20 and the photovoltaic module.

In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 to 8, the panel 1 comprises a plurality of photovoltaic modules 34 which are sequentially spliced; one end of the ribbed plate 2 close to the panel 1 is provided with a cable protection box, the cable protection box is a second cable protection box 5 in the figure, and the second cable protection box 5 is connected to the joint of two adjacent photovoltaic modules 34. The second cable protection box 5 is used for accommodating the cable 22 of the photovoltaic module 34 so as to facilitate wiring. Moreover, when there is the difference in the electric energy that panel 1 and floor 2 produced, walk the line through different cable protection box respectively, prevent that cable 22 is chaotic and influence the collection respectively and the storage to the electric energy, avoid the emergence of potential safety hazard.

The structure of the second cable protection box 5 can be designed according to actual needs, and this embodiment is not particularly limited. Two different forms of construction of the second cable protection box 5 are shown.

Fig. 4 and 5 show a structure of the second cable protection box 5, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the second cable protection box 5 includes an adapting section 29 and a buckle plate 31, the adapting section 29 is an open three-cavity structure, and three cavities are arranged in a delta shape, wherein the open directions of two cavities 30 parallel to each other are opposite and are parallel to the panel surface of the panel, the open direction of the other cavity 30 faces away from the panel and forms a set included angle with the panel surface of the panel, the included angle range can be selected from 0 to 180 degrees, the angle shown in this embodiment is 90 degrees, that is, the open direction of the other cavity 30 faces away from the panel and is perpendicular to the panel surface of the panel; the two buckle plates 31 are buckled at the openings of the two cavities 30 which are parallel to each other through buckle structures respectively to form two independent cavities for accommodating cables respectively; the end of the rib adjacent the face plate is inserted into the other cavity 30 and connected by a fastener, such as a stainless steel bolt 32; the side of the adapter profile 29 facing away from the rib is connected to the panel. The connection between the adapting section 29 and the panel and the rib plate can be fixed by structural adhesive, so that the three parts form a stable connection structure.

Fig. 7 and 8 show another configuration of the second cable protection enclosure 5, which, as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, comprises an adapter profile 29 and a clip 31; the adapting section 29 is of an open two-cavity structure, the opening directions of the two cavities 30 are opposite and are parallel to the panel surface of the panel, and the two opposite sides of the adapting section 29, which are not provided with openings, are respectively connected with the rib plates and the panel; the connection between the adapting section 29 and the panel and the rib plate can be fixed by structural adhesive, so that the three parts form a stable connection structure. The two buckle plates 31 are respectively buckled at the openings of the two cavities 30 through a buckle structure to respectively form two cavities which are independent from each other and used for accommodating cables.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the embodiment of the present invention provides a curtain wall at the same time, which includes the above building element, a top connecting component and a bottom connecting component, wherein the top end of the building element is connected to the supporting structure 8 of the building through the top connecting component, and the bottom end of the building element is connected to the installation foundation 7 of the building through the bottom connecting component.

Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 9 and 10, in some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom connection assembly includes a first connection member 6 and a second connection member 9, the first connection member 6 is fixed on the installation foundation 7 and corresponds to the rib plate 2, the first connection member 6 is provided with an installation groove, and the bottom end of the rib plate 2 is connected in the installation groove; the second connecting member 9 is fixed on the mounting base 7 and corresponds to the panel 1, the second connecting member 9 is provided with an accommodating groove 12, and the bottom end of the panel 1 is connected in the accommodating groove 12. The second connecting members 9 may be plural and arranged at intervals in the horizontal length direction of the panel 1, that is, the bottom end of the panel 1 is connected with the mounting base 7 through the plural second connecting members 9.

In some embodiments of the utility model, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the second connecting member 9 includes the fixed plate 10 that sets up respectively in the two sides outside of panel 1, sets up inserts 11 between two fixed plates 10, has seted up storage tank 12 on inserts 11, sets up first gasket 13 between the bottom of panel 1 and storage tank 12's lateral wall and the diapire respectively, and the setting of first gasket 13 can protect panel 1 not collided with, increase of service life. The fixing plate 10 is fixed to the mounting base 7 by bolts. The notch of the receiving groove 12 may be sealed by a structural adhesive 24 to prevent impurities from entering the receiving groove 12.

In some embodiments of the present invention, continuing with fig. 9 and 10, the top connection assembly comprises a third connection member and a fourth connection member, the third connection member being connected to the support structure 8 of the building and corresponding to the ribbed panel 2, the third connection member comprising a first glass clamp 15 for clamping the top end of the ribbed panel 2; a fourth connecting member is connected to the supporting structure 8 of the building and corresponds to the panel 1, the fourth connecting member comprising a second glass clamp 16 for clamping the top end of the panel 1, and second gaskets 21 are provided between the first glass clamp 15 and the rib 2 and between the second glass clamp 16 and the panel 1, respectively, in order to protect the rib 2 and the panel 1. That is, the floor 2 of the building element is connected to the supporting structure 8 of the building by the third connecting member, and the panel 1 is connected to the supporting structure 8 by the fourth connecting member, so that the upper end of the building element is stably connected to the supporting structure 8. The third connecting member and the fourth connecting member may have the same or different structures, and the third connecting member and the fourth connecting member shown in this embodiment have the same structure, and a connecting steel plate 17 is disposed at the upper end of the glass clamp, and the connecting steel plate 17 is connected to the supporting structure 8 (e.g., a supporting keel) through a connecting screw 18.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the curtain still includes cushion 14, and cushion 14 sets up between floor 2's bottom and installation basis 7 for protection floor 2's bottom prevents that it from colliding with, thereby increase of service life.

As shown in fig. 11, the utility model discloses photovoltaic module 34 includes transparent front bezel 25, film 27, solar cell chip 26, backplate 33 and terminal box 28, wherein transparent front bezel 25 and backplate 33 attach respectively on the two sides that solar cell chip 26 is relative, set up film 27 between transparent front bezel 25 and the solar cell chip 26 and between backplate 33 and the solar cell chip 26 respectively, it is fixed with solar cell chip 26 to bond transparent front bezel 25 and backplate 33 respectively, terminal box 28 is connected with solar cell chip 26 and locates photovoltaic module's terminal surface. The transparent front plate 25 and the back plate 33 may be made of glass, resin, or the like, for example, ultra-white glass. The film 27 may be a PVB film.

As shown in fig. 12, the embodiment of the present invention further discloses a shed roof, which includes the support frame and the above-mentioned building component, and the building component is fixed on the top of the building through the support frame. The ceiling of the present embodiment may be a building ceiling such as a daylighting ceiling or a rainshed, and may be any ceiling as long as it is suitable for a building member to be laid on top (including a horizontal position, a nearly horizontal position, or an inclined position, which is applied to a facade with respect to the building member).

In some embodiments of the present invention, with continuing reference to fig. 12, the supporting frame may be a steel frame 19, each rib plate 2 includes two opposite end faces of the photovoltaic modules 34, the steel frame 19 is disposed between two opposite ends of the two photovoltaic modules 34, and is connected to the two photovoltaic modules 34 through the connecting member 20. The connecting member 20 may be sheet-shaped, the connecting member 20 is attached to the surface of the photovoltaic module 34, corresponding connecting holes are respectively formed in the connecting member 20 and the photovoltaic module 34, and the connecting member 20 and the photovoltaic module 34 are connected by screws or bolts inserted into the corresponding connecting holes. The material of the connecting member 20 is not limited, and when the connecting member 20 is used for a full glass structure, a glass material may be used.

Moreover, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope thereof includes any and all embodiments based on the present invention with equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of various embodiments across), adaptations or variations. The elements of the claims are to be interpreted broadly based on the language employed in the claims and not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the prosecution of the application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.

The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more versions thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, other embodiments may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the above description. Additionally, in the foregoing detailed description, various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as an intention that a disclosed feature not claimed is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter may lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A building component comprising a panel and a webbing connected to the panel, characterised in that at least one of the webbing and the panel comprises a photovoltaic module, the webbing being provided with a cable protection box for accommodating cables of the photovoltaic module.

2. The building component of claim 1 wherein said webbing includes said photovoltaic assembly, said cable guard being disposed at an end of said webbing distal from said panel.

3. The building element according to claim 1, wherein said panel comprises a plurality of said photovoltaic modules spliced in sequence; the cable protection box is arranged at one end, close to the panel, of the rib plate and located between the two adjacent photovoltaic modules.

4. The building element according to claim 3, wherein said cable protection enclosure comprises an adapter profile and a pinch plate;

5. The building element according to claim 3, wherein said cable protection enclosure comprises an adapter profile and a pinch plate;

6. A curtain wall comprising the building element of any one of claims 1 to 5, a top attachment assembly and a bottom attachment assembly, the building element having a top end attached to a support structure of a building by the top attachment assembly and a bottom end attached to an installation foundation of the building by the bottom attachment assembly.

7. The curtain wall of claim 6, wherein the bottom connection assembly includes:

8. The curtain wall according to claim 7, wherein the second connecting member comprises fixing plates respectively arranged on two outer sides of the panel, and an insert arranged between the two fixing plates, the insert is provided with the accommodating groove, and gaskets are respectively arranged between the panel and the side wall and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove.

9. The curtain wall of claim 7, wherein the top connection assembly includes:

10. A shed roof, characterised by comprising a support frame and a building element as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5;

the ribbed plate comprises at least two photovoltaic assemblies, and the support frame is arranged between every two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies and is connected with the two photovoltaic assemblies through connecting pieces respectively.