CN219659619U

CN219659619U - Spliced photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof

Info

Publication number: CN219659619U
Application number: CN202223587338.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王理东; 刘勇; 王建明; 周锦凤
Original assignee: Yidao New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yidao New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-28
Filing date: 2022-12-28
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a spliced photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof, wherein the spliced photovoltaic tile comprises a photovoltaic module and a frame body which is arranged on the periphery of the photovoltaic module in a surrounding mode, and the frame body is used for being fixedly connected with the roof; the frame body is provided with a splicing part, and the photovoltaic tiles are fixedly spliced with other photovoltaic tiles through the splicing part. The spliced photovoltaic tile can be directly installed on a roof through the frame body, the installation is convenient, the installation efficiency is high, the photovoltaic tile has good power generation performance and excellent waterproof performance, and the hanging photovoltaic tile can replace the tile structure of a traditional roof, so that roof processing materials are effectively saved, and the processing cost is reduced.

Description

Spliced photovoltaic tile and photovoltaic roof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic assembly installation, in particular to a spliced photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof.

Background

With the continuous development of the photovoltaic industry, photovoltaic buildings gradually appear in the public view, and the photovoltaic buildings comprise various forms such as photovoltaic roofs, photovoltaic curtain walls, photovoltaic ceilings and the like, wherein the photovoltaic roofs are commonly applied to daily buildings. The photovoltaic roof is additionally provided with the photovoltaic assembly on the basic roof, so that the effects of shielding wind and rain, preventing cold and preventing heatstroke can be realized, electric energy can be stored, and the function of generating electricity for electric equipment in a house can be realized.

In the existing photovoltaic roof forming process, a part of an original tile of the roof needs to be uncovered, purlines are fixed at the uncovered part by using hooks, clamps and the like, and then a photovoltaic module with a frame is fixed on the purlines. However, this mounting means is extremely complicated, leads to photovoltaic module installation effectiveness lower, and this mounting means can destroy the original tile structure of roof, causes the wasting of resources easily, increases the processing cost of roof.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a spliced photovoltaic tile and a photovoltaic roof, which at least solve the problems of complex installation mode, low installation efficiency and easy resource waste of the existing photovoltaic module on the roof.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the utility model discloses a spliced photovoltaic tile, which comprises a photovoltaic module and a frame body surrounding the periphery of the photovoltaic module, wherein the frame body is used for being fixedly connected with a roof;

the frame body is provided with a splicing part, and the photovoltaic tiles are fixedly spliced with other photovoltaic tiles through the splicing part.

Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in one side, close to the photovoltaic module, of the frame body, and the edge of the photovoltaic module is clamped in the clamping groove.

Optionally, a gap between the clamping groove and the edge of the photovoltaic module is filled with sealant.

Optionally, the frame body includes two long frames and two short frames, wherein the two long frames are oppositely arranged, and the two short frames are oppositely arranged;

each long frame is detachably connected with each short frame.

Optionally, connecting holes are formed at both ends of each long frame and both ends of each short frame;

the connecting holes are used for allowing fasteners to pass through so as to detachably connect the long frame with the short frame.

Optionally, the splicing part comprises a hollow boss, and the photovoltaic tiles are spliced and fixed with other photovoltaic tiles through the hollow boss.

Optionally, the splicing part comprises a groove, and the photovoltaic tiles are spliced and fixed with other photovoltaic tiles through the groove.

Optionally, the hollow boss is disposed in the middle of each short frame, and the groove is disposed at an edge of each long frame.

Optionally, the notch size of the groove is larger than the bottom size of the groove along the direction parallel to the short frame.

The utility model also discloses a photovoltaic roof, which comprises any spliced photovoltaic tile.

Compared with the prior art, the spliced photovoltaic tile and the photovoltaic roof have the following advantages:

the spliced photovoltaic tile can be directly arranged on a roof through the frame body, is convenient to install, has high installation efficiency, has good power generation performance and excellent waterproof performance, can replace the tile structure of a traditional roof, effectively saves roof processing materials, and reduces processing cost.

The photovoltaic roof of the present utility model has the same or similar advantages over the prior art as the photovoltaic tiles described above and will not be described in detail herein.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic tile in this embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a photovoltaic unit in this embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of a photovoltaic tile in this embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a groove in the present embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a laminated state of a plurality of photovoltaic tiles in this embodiment.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1-photovoltaic module, 2-draw-in groove, 3-long frame, 31-recess, 4-short frame, 41-boss, 5-connecting hole, 51-fastener.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged, as appropriate, such that embodiments of the present utility model may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects identified by "first," "second," etc. are generally of a type, and are not limited to the number of objects, such as the first object may be one or more. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/", generally means that the associated object is an "or" relationship.

It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present utility model. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

The spliced photovoltaic tile and the photovoltaic roof provided by the utility model are described in detail below by listing specific examples.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a photovoltaic tile, which includes a photovoltaic module 1 and a frame body surrounding the photovoltaic module, wherein the frame body is used for being fixedly connected with a roof; the frame 5 body is provided with splice, photovoltaic tile passes through splice with other photovoltaic tile splice is fixed.

In this embodiment, the light Fu Wake is laid on the roof and combined with the roof to form a photovoltaic roof, and in general, before the photovoltaic tile is laid on the roof, a part of the original tile on the roof needs to be uncovered, the purline is fixed at the uncovered part by using a hook, a clamp, etc., and then the photovoltaic module with a frame is fixed on the purline.

Because the photovoltaic module needs to be matched with the original roof structure, the installation difficulty is high, the installation steps are more complex and 0 hours, the overall operation efficiency is low, and the time consumption is long. And this mounting means can destroy the original tile structure of roof, causes the wasting of resources easily, increases the processing cost of roof. Therefore, the embodiment provides the spliced photovoltaic tile, the installation mode is simple, the operation efficiency can be effectively improved, the time consumption is reduced, and the resource waste is avoided.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a spliced photovoltaic tile in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the 5 photovoltaic tile in this embodiment includes a photovoltaic module 1 and a frame body, and the frame body is enclosed on the peripheral side of the photovoltaic module 1, and since the photovoltaic module 1 is generally in a rectangular structure, the frame body is also in a rectangular structure, and is enclosed on the peripheral side of the photovoltaic module 1, so that the photovoltaic module 1 can play a supporting protection role, and the photovoltaic tile can be installed and fixed on a roof through the frame body.

The frame body can be an aluminum alloy frame body or a plastic frame body, has better strength and hardness, resists load impact,

corrosion resistance can play a better supporting and protecting role on the photovoltaic module 1. When the frame body type is selected, the reasonable selection can be carried out in various aspects such as 0 comprehensive processing technology difficulty, processing cost and the like, and the embodiment does not do

And (5) limiting. As shown in fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, four photovoltaic tiles may be spliced together in advance to form a photovoltaic unit, and then the formed photovoltaic unit is carried onto a roof to be installed and fixed, so as to save repeated carrying processes of the plurality of photovoltaic tiles, and facilitate installation operation on the roof. As shown in figure 5 of the drawings,

in the photovoltaic tile transportation process, a plurality of photovoltaic tiles can be stacked and placed together, so that the occupied space of 5 photovoltaic tiles can be saved, and the packaging, transportation and the like of a plurality of photovoltaic tiles are greatly facilitated.

The spliced photovoltaic tile provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be directly installed on a roof through the frame body, the installation process is simple and convenient, the installation efficiency is higher, the photovoltaic tile has good power generation performance and excellent waterproof performance, and the hanging photovoltaic tile can replace the tile structure of the traditional roof, so that roof processing materials are effectively saved, and the processing cost is reduced.

Optionally, referring to fig. 1, a clamping groove 2 is disposed on a side, close to the photovoltaic module 1, of the frame body, and an edge of the photovoltaic module 1 is clamped in the clamping groove 2.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the frame body is close to the clamping groove 2 arranged on one side of the photovoltaic module 1, the clamping groove 2 can be a U-shaped groove, the thickness of the clamping groove 2 is slightly larger than that of the photovoltaic module 1, the edge of the photovoltaic module 1 is clamped in the clamping groove 2 and is fully abutted with the inside of the clamping groove 2, and the arrangement of the clamping groove 2 can effectively prevent the photovoltaic module 1 from shaking or falling in the frame body, so that the reliability of the photovoltaic tile is improved. Along the direction that is on a parallel with photovoltaic module 1, the degree of depth of draw-in groove 2 is decided according to the specification size of photovoltaic module 1, and the size of photovoltaic module 1 is bigger, and then the degree of depth of draw-in groove 2 can be deeper to play better centre gripping fixed action, the size of photovoltaic module 1 is less, and then the degree of depth of draw-in groove 2 can be shallower, in order to save draw-in groove 2 processing cost, is favorable to alleviateing the whole weight of photovoltaic tile simultaneously.

Optionally, a gap between the clamping groove 2 and the edge of the photovoltaic module 1 is filled with sealant.

In this embodiment, in order to avoid water inflow in the gap between the clamping groove 2 and the photovoltaic module 1, the gap between the clamping groove 2 and the edge of the photovoltaic module 1 is filled with sealant, and the sealant needs to be a colloid with acid and alkali corrosion resistance, stable chemical properties, heat resistance, stress resistance and good adhesion performance, such as silicone adhesive, polyurethane adhesive, and the like, and the embodiment is not limited as to what kind of sealant is specifically selected. After the gap between the clamping groove 2 and the edge of the photovoltaic module 1 is filled with sealant, rainwater, fog, dust and the like in the external environment are isolated by the sealant, so that connection looseness of the clamping groove 2 and the photovoltaic module 1 is avoided, the problem that the photovoltaic module 1 shakes or falls is solved, the situation that the photovoltaic module 1 is short-circuited and the like due to water spraying and liquid feeding at the edge of the photovoltaic module 1 is also effectively prevented, and the performance of the photovoltaic module 1 is affected.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 1, the frame body includes two long side frames 3 and two short side frames 4, wherein the two long side frames 3 are disposed opposite to each other, and the two short side frames 4 are disposed opposite to each other; each long frame 3 is detachably connected with each short frame 4.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, since the photovoltaic module 1 is usually in a rectangular structure, the frame body is also in a rectangular structure, and the frame body of the rectangular structure includes two long side frames 3 and two short side frames 4, where the two long side frames 3 are oppositely disposed, and the two short side frames 4 are oppositely disposed to form opposite sides of the rectangular structure. Each long frame 3 and each short frame 4 are all detachably connected, so that the frame body can be detached into four parts, the overhaul and the maintenance of the frame body are more convenient, and if the part of the frame body is damaged, the part where the frame body is located can be detached, and the maintenance is independently carried out. In the assembly process of the photovoltaic tile, two long frames 3 and one short frame 4 can be assembled together, then the photovoltaic module 1 is inserted into the clamping groove 2 of the frame body, the installation of the photovoltaic module 1 is completed, and finally the other short frame 4 and the two long frames 3 are assembled together to form a photovoltaic tile finished product.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, both ends of each of the long frames 3 and both ends of each of the short frames 4 are provided with connection holes 5; the connecting holes 5 are used for allowing fasteners 51 to pass through so as to detachably connect the long side frame 3 with the short side frame 4.

In this embodiment, fig. 3 is an exploded view of a photovoltaic tile in this embodiment, and as shown in fig. 3, both ends of each long frame 3 and both ends of each short frame 4 are provided with a connection hole 5, where the connection hole 5 is a through hole, and the connection hole 5 is used for passing through fasteners 51 such as bolts and screws, so as to detachably connect the long frame 3 and the short frame 4 together.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, the splice includes a hollow boss 41, and the photovoltaic tile is spliced and fixed with other photovoltaic tiles through the hollow boss 41.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the splicing portion on the frame body includes a hollow boss 41, where the hollow boss 41 may be formed by directly punching the frame body through a punching process, or may be formed by assembling the frame body through an assembling process, and a processing personnel may freely select a forming manner of the hollow boss 41 in consideration of various aspects such as processing difficulty and processing cost, so that this embodiment is not limited. The photovoltaic tile can be fixed with other photovoltaic tiles through the concatenation of cavity boss 41, specifically, the cavity boss 41 that is located on the lower floor photovoltaic tile can inlay in the cavity boss 41 that is located on the upper photovoltaic tile to realize the range upon range of placing of a plurality of photovoltaic tiles, the concatenation mode of a plurality of photovoltaic tiles is simple swift, can effectively promote the installation effectiveness of a plurality of photovoltaic tiles.

Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the splice includes a groove, and the photovoltaic tile is spliced and fixed with other photovoltaic tiles through the groove.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the splicing portion on the frame body includes a groove 31, in one embodiment, when the frame body is processed, one side of the frame body can be directly punched to form the groove 31 by using a punching process, and the other side of the frame body is punched to form the clamping groove 2, so that the clamping groove 2 is assembled and connected with the photovoltaic module 1 during assembly. In another embodiment, the frame body may be a flat plate body structure, the grooves 31 and the clamping grooves 2 are independent structures, and then the grooves 31 and the clamping grooves 2 are respectively assembled on two sides of the plate body through an assembling process, and finally the clamping groove 2 structure is assembled and connected with the photovoltaic module 1. The processing personnel can freely select the forming mode of the frame body by comprehensively considering the aspects of processing difficulty, processing cost and the like, and the embodiment is not limited. The photovoltaic tile can be connected and matched with other light Fu Waka through the groove 31 structure, installation of a plurality of photovoltaic tiles is achieved, the installation mode is simple and quick, and the installation efficiency of the photovoltaic tile can be effectively improved. In addition, through holes can be formed at two ends of the groove 31, and the groove 31 and the roof are fixedly connected by using bolts, screws and other fasteners to penetrate through the through holes, so that the installation of the photovoltaic tile and the roof is realized.

Optionally, referring to fig. 3, the hollow boss is disposed at a middle portion of each of the short frames, and the groove is disposed at an edge of each of the long frames.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, since the stability of the spliced structure of the groove 31 is higher than that of the spliced structure of the hollow boss 41, and the groove 31 is not easy to accumulate water flow, which is more favorable for draining rainwater, the hollow boss 41 is arranged in the middle of each short frame 4 of the frame, and the groove 31 is arranged on one side of each long frame 3 of the frame, which is far away from the photovoltaic module 1, so as to strengthen the splicing stability of the photovoltaic tile, and meanwhile, the drainage capacity of the photovoltaic tile is improved, and the short circuit of the photovoltaic module 1 caused by the water accumulation of the photovoltaic tile is avoided, thereby influencing the service performance.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 4, the notch size of the groove 31 is larger than the groove bottom size of the groove 31 in a direction parallel to the short side frame 4.

In this embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a groove in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, along a direction parallel to the short frame 4, a size L1 of a notch of the groove 31 of the long frame 3 is larger than a size L2 of a bottom of the groove 31, which is more conducive to light Fu Waka connection and matching, so that the situation that the grooves 31 of two photovoltaic tiles are not connected or are not connected in place due to processing errors is avoided, and stability of the connected photovoltaic tiles is improved.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a photovoltaic roof, which comprises any spliced photovoltaic tile.

In the embodiment, the photovoltaic tiles are arranged in an array to form the photovoltaic roof, and the formed photovoltaic roof has good power generation performance and excellent waterproof performance, and can provide a wind and rain shielding effect for articles or equipment in a room.

Finally, it is further noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The spliced photovoltaic tile is characterized by comprising a photovoltaic module and a frame body which is arranged around the photovoltaic module, wherein the frame body is used for being fixedly connected with a roof;

2. The spliced photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein a clamping groove is formed in one side, close to the photovoltaic module, of the frame body, and the edge of the photovoltaic module is clamped in the clamping groove.

3. The tiled photovoltaic tile according to claim 2, wherein a gap between the clamping groove and the photovoltaic module edge is filled with a sealant.

4. The tiled, photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the frame comprises two long rims and two short rims, wherein the two long rims are disposed opposite each other and the two short rims are disposed opposite each other;

each long frame is detachably connected with each short frame.

5. The tiled, photovoltaic tile according to claim 4, wherein the two ends of each long border and the two ends of each short border are provided with connection holes;

6. The tiled, photovoltaic tile according to claim 4, wherein the tile comprises a hollow boss through which the tile is tiled with other tiles.

7. The tiled, photovoltaic tile according to claim 6, wherein the tile includes grooves through which the tile is tiled with other tiles.

8. The tiled, photovoltaic tile according to claim 7, wherein the hollow boss is disposed in the middle of each of the short rims and the groove is disposed in the edge of each of the long rims.

9. The tiled, photovoltaic tile according to claim 7, wherein the groove has a greater notch size than the groove bottom size of the groove in a direction parallel to the short border.

10. A photovoltaic roof comprising the tiled photovoltaic tile of any of claims 1 to 9.