CN110549894A - electric vehicle charging device based on Internet of things and use method - Google Patents

electric vehicle charging device based on Internet of things and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110549894A
CN110549894A CN201910814941.1A CN201910814941A CN110549894A CN 110549894 A CN110549894 A CN 110549894A CN 201910814941 A CN201910814941 A CN 201910814941A CN 110549894 A CN110549894 A CN 110549894A
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China
Prior art keywords
charging
charging device
things
internet
wall
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CN201910814941.1A
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Inventor
刘海洋
贾艳刚
张秋月
王飞
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Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
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Nanjing Green New Energy Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910814941.1A priority Critical patent/CN110549894A/en
Publication of CN110549894A publication Critical patent/CN110549894A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/302Cooling of charging equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

the invention discloses a use method of an electric automobile charging device based on the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps: the charging device comprises a charging body, a charging gun and a charging base; the charging device comprises a charging body, and is characterized in that a cooling fan, a charging circuit board and a main controller are arranged in the charging body, a display and a card reader are arranged on the outer wall of the charging body, a switching power supply is arranged in the charging base and is connected with a charging gun through a power line, fixing frames are symmetrically welded on the outer walls of two sides of the charging base, and rotating rollers are rotatably connected to the inner parts of the longer ends of the fixing frames. According to the electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things, the collision impact force of a vehicle can be conducted on the anti-collision roller through the anti-collision roller, so that the anti-collision roller can rotate, the phenomenon that the charging device is damaged due to the fact that the vehicle directly collides with the charging device is prevented, meanwhile, the elastic structure of the rubber layer is matched, the effect of elastic protection can be achieved on the vehicle, and the use safety of the charging device is greatly improved.

Description

Electric vehicle charging device based on Internet of things and use method
Technical Field
the invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle charging piles, in particular to an electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof.
Background
The new energy automobile is characterized in that unconventional automobile fuel is used as a power source, advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile are integrated, the formed technical principle is advanced, the automobile is provided with a new technology and a new structure, the pure electric automobile is an automobile adopting a single storage battery as an energy storage power source, the storage battery is used as the energy storage power source, electric energy is provided for a motor through the battery, the motor is driven to run, and therefore the automobile is pushed to run.
present electric automobile charging device adopts the mounting means of exposed formula usually more, when the use of charging of needs, need be close to charging device cooperation rifle with electric automobile and charge, when driver accident drives electric automobile and charging device collision contact, because charging device lacks necessary crashproof safeguard measure, lead to charging device to take place to damage the phenomenon of empting even easily, also cause sunken phenomenon of deformation even to electric automobile easily simultaneously, neither do not benefit to charging device's safe handling, also caused certain potential safety hazard for electric automobile.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof.
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an electric automobile charging device based on thing networking includes: the charging device comprises a charging body, a charging gun and a charging base;
the charging body and the charging base are of an integrated structure;
the charging device comprises a charging body, a heat dissipation fan, a charging circuit board and a main controller, wherein the heat dissipation fan, the charging circuit board and the main controller are arranged inside the charging body;
A switch power supply is arranged inside the charging base and is connected with a charging gun through a power line, a charging plug is arranged outside the charging gun, and a warning lamp is arranged on the outer wall of the charging base;
The both sides outer wall symmetrical welding of charging base has the mount, and the inside rotation of the longer end of mount is connected with changes the roller.
as a further description of the above technical solution:
also comprises a ceiling;
the inner wall of the ceiling is elastically connected with the top of the charging body through a spring;
The cross section of the ceiling is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and the inclination angle of the inclined edges at the two sides of the ceiling is 30 degrees.
as a further description of the above technical solution:
the device also comprises an anti-collision roller;
The anti-collision roller is positioned on the outer side of the rotating roller;
the outer wall of the anti-collision roller extends to the outer side of the longer end of the fixing frame;
The inner wall of the anti-collision roller is elastically connected with the outer wall of the rotating roller through the damping rods arranged at equal angles.
as a further description of the above technical solution:
the device also comprises a pressure sensor;
the number of the pressure sensors is multiple, and the pressure sensors are arranged on the outer wall of the anti-collision roller in an annular and equal-angle structure;
the outer wall of the anti-collision roller and the outer side of the pressure sensor are wrapped by a rubber layer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The device also comprises a mounting rack;
the cross section of the mounting rack is of a T-shaped structure;
the vertical end of the mounting frame is embedded in a mounting groove formed in the bottom of the charging base, and the horizontal end of the mounting frame is in contact with the mounting ground.
as a further description of the above technical solution:
the vertical end both sides outer wall symmetry of mounting bracket is provided with the stopper, the spacing groove has been seted up to the vertical end inner wall symmetry in both sides of mounting groove, and the spacing groove corresponds sliding connection with the stopper.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The telescopic pipe is also included;
The telescopic pipe is screwed on the outer wall of the charging gun;
the diameter of the inner wall of the extension tube is larger than that of the outer wall of the charging plug;
the telescopic pipe is formed by pressing an elastic double-layer insulating film.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the intelligent charging system is characterized in that the main controller adopts a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the main controller consists of a card swiping information reading module, an automobile electric quantity detection module, a charging encryption monitoring module, a collision early warning module and an automatic power-off module, wherein the card swiping information reading module corresponds to a card reader, the automobile electric quantity detection module corresponds to a charging plug, and the collision early warning module corresponds to a pressure sensor and a warning lamp.
The use method of the electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following use steps:
s01: the method comprises the steps that the automobile charging information is read by swiping a card, a driver uses the charging card to swipe the card on a card reader, account information on the charging card is obtained through a card swiping information reading module, the connection between a charging device and the charging card is established, and the information is displayed on a display;
S02: inserting a charging gun into a charging port of a charging electric automobile for charging, detecting the residual electric quantity of the electric automobile through an automobile electric quantity detection module, then carrying out related setting of charging parameters on a display, and conducting a charging circuit between a charging device and the electric automobile;
s03: the charging process is monitored in real time, and the charging process of the electric automobile is comprehensively monitored in real time through the charging encryption monitoring module, so that the condition of charging faults of the electric automobile cannot occur in the charging process;
S04: the electric quantity is full of the automatic power-off prompt, when the electric quantity of the electric automobile is full, the charging circuit between the electric automobile and the charging gun is automatically disconnected through the automatic power-off module, and the automatic power-off effect is achieved.
as a further description of the above technical solution:
In step S03, the charging encryption monitoring module may perform real-time monitoring on the charging voltage, the charging current, the charging duration and the remaining charging remaining capacity of the electric vehicle, and encrypt data of the charging line to prevent charging failure due to abnormality of the charging circuit.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1): this electric automobile charging device based on thing networking is through the crashproof roller that sets up, can be when the car accident collides charging device, make its atress emergence rotation under the effect of commentaries on classics roller with the impact force conduction of car on the crashproof roller, thereby play buffering absorbing effect to the impact force of car, prevent that the car from directly colliding charging device and causing the phenomenon of charging device damage, the elastic construction on cooperation rubber layer simultaneously, also can play the effect of elastic protection to the car, prevent that the car from taking place the condition of deformation when colliding, and then very big improvement charging device's safety in utilization.
(2): this electric automobile charging device based on thing networking can rotate flexible pipe and make its laminating electric automobile's the mouth that charges through the flexible pipe that sets up when the rifle that charges inserts electric automobile's the mouth that charges, seals up the protection to the mouth gap that charges of rifle and electric automobile, prevents that external dust spot from entering into the rifle that charges and electric automobile's the mouth position that charges and causing the phenomenon of the trouble of charging even, further has ensured the safety and stability that charges.
Drawings
fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the connection between the fixed frame and the roller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crash roll of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charging body and the charging base in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection between the charging base and the mounting bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the charging gun according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of the main controller according to the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of a method for using the electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things according to the present invention.
illustration of the drawings:
1. a ceiling; 2. a spring; 3. a charging body; 31. a heat radiation fan; 32. a charging circuit board; 33. a main controller; 4. a display; 5. a card reader; 6. a charging gun; 61. a telescopic pipe; 62. a charging plug; 7. a power line; 8. a fixed mount; 9. rotating the roller; 91. a damping lever; 92. an anti-collision roller; 921. a pressure sensor; 922. a rubber layer; 10. a charging base; 101. a switching power supply; 102. mounting grooves; 103. a limiting groove; 11. a warning light; 12. a mounting frame; 121. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, an electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things includes: the charging body 3, the charging gun 6 and the charging base 10;
the charging body 3 and the charging base 10 are of an integrated structure;
a cooling fan 31, a charging circuit board 32 and a main controller 33 are arranged inside the charging body 3, and a display 4 and a card reader 5 are arranged on the outer wall of the charging body 3;
A switch power supply 101 is arranged inside the charging base 10, the switch power supply 101 is connected with the charging gun 6 through a power cord 7, a charging plug 62 is arranged outside the charging gun 6, and a warning lamp 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the charging base 10 and used for alarming the real-time charging state of the charging device and providing necessary warning effect for a driver;
as shown in fig. 2, the fixing frame 8 is symmetrically welded to the outer walls of two sides of the charging base 10, the rotating roller 9 is connected to the inner side of the longer end of the fixing frame 8 in a rotating manner, the anti-collision roller 92 is located outside the rotating roller 9, the outer wall of the anti-collision roller 92 extends to the outer side of the longer end of the fixing frame 8, the inner wall of the anti-collision roller 92 is elastically connected with the outer wall of the rotating roller 9 through the damping rods 91 which are arranged at equal angles, when the automobile accidentally collides with the charging device, the impact force of the automobile is conducted on the anti-collision roller 92 to enable the anti-collision roller 92 to be stressed to rotate under the action of the rotating roller 9, and the damping rods 91 are extruded and deformed, so that the impact force of the automobile is buffered and damped, the phenomenon that the charging device is damaged due to the fact that the automobile directly collides with the charging device is prevented.
as shown in fig. 1, still include ceiling 1, the top elastic connection of spring 2 and the body of charging 3 that the inner wall of ceiling 1 passes through the setting, and the cross-section of ceiling 1 is the structure of falling V-arrangement, and its both sides slope limit inclination size is 30 degrees, can play dustproof and rainproof guard to charging device's top, and the structure of slope simultaneously also avoids meeting water and dust and gathering at the top of ceiling 1 and the phenomenon of emergence pollution.
as shown in fig. 3, further include pressure sensor 921, the quantity of pressure sensor 921 is a plurality of, a plurality of pressure sensors 921 are annular and the outer wall that waits angle structure setting at crashproof roller 92, the outer wall of crashproof roller 92 and the outside parcel that is located pressure sensor 921 have rubber layer 922, the elastic construction of rubber layer 922, also can play the effect of elasticity protection to the car, prevent the car from taking place the condition of sunken deformation when the collision, and when the pressure that crashproof roller 92 received was too big, pressure sensor 921 can be extrudeed, pressure sensor 921 conducts pressure signal for main control unit 33 in this moment, make main control unit 33 control warning light 11 shine, play the effect of warning to the driver.
as shown in fig. 4, the charging device further comprises an installation frame 12, the cross section of the installation frame 12 is of a T-shaped structure, the vertical end of the installation frame 12 is embedded in the installation groove 102 formed in the bottom of the charging base 10, the horizontal end of the installation frame 12 contacts with the installation ground, the detachable dismounting operation effect of the installation frame 12 and the split type charging base 10 is achieved, the charging device is convenient to dismount and replace, and the operation burden of users is reduced.
as shown in fig. 5, the outer wall symmetry of the vertical end both sides of mounting bracket 12 is provided with stopper 121, the spacing groove 103 has been seted up to the vertical end inner wall symmetry of both sides of mounting groove 102, and the spacing groove 103 corresponds sliding connection with stopper 121, when mounting bracket 12 is fixed with charging base 10 joint, stopper 121 can be embedded into the spacing groove 103 and correspond the slip, thereby play the fixed effect of spacing centre gripping to charging base 10 and mounting bracket 12, ensure that charging device can be accurate stable fix on mounting bracket 12, the phenomenon that skew or rock can not take place.
as shown in fig. 6, the charging device further comprises a telescopic tube 61, the telescopic tube 61 is screwed on the outer wall of the charging gun 6, the diameter of the inner wall of the telescopic tube 61 is larger than that of the outer wall of the charging plug 62, the telescopic tube 61 is formed by laminating two layers of elastic insulating films, when the charging gun 6 is inserted into a charging port of an electric vehicle, the telescopic tube 61 is rotated to be attached to the charging port of the electric vehicle, a gap between the charging port of the charging gun 6 and the electric vehicle is protected in a sealing manner, the phenomenon that external dust and dirt enter the charging port of the charging gun 6 and the electric vehicle to cause pollution and even charging failure is prevented, and the charging safety and stability are further ensured.
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the main controller 33 adopts a PLC controller, the main controller 33 is composed of a card swiping information reading module, an automobile electric quantity detection module, a charging encryption monitoring module, a collision early warning module and an automatic power-off module, wherein the card swiping information reading module corresponds to the card reader 5, the automobile electric quantity detection module corresponds to the charging plug 62, the collision early warning module corresponds to the pressure sensor 921 and the warning lamp 11, it is ensured that the main controller 33 can acquire data information related to the charging device, and enter into subsequent corresponding processing, so that the charging device can be in a complete and safe state for charging operation.
As shown in fig. 8, a use method of an electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things includes the following use steps:
S01: the method comprises the steps that the automobile charging information is read by swiping a card, a driver uses the charging card to swipe the card on a card reader 5, account information on the charging card is obtained through a card swiping information reading module, the connection between a charging device and the charging card is established, and the information is displayed on a display 4;
S02: inserting a charging gun 6 for charging, inserting the charging gun 6 into a charging port of a charging electric automobile, detecting the residual electric quantity of the electric automobile through an automobile electric quantity detection module, then performing related setting of charging parameters on a display 4, and conducting a charging circuit between a charging device and the electric automobile;
s03: the charging process is monitored in real time, and the charging process of the electric automobile is comprehensively monitored in real time through the charging encryption monitoring module, so that the condition of charging faults of the electric automobile cannot occur in the charging process;
S04: the electric quantity is full of the automatic power-off prompt, when the electric quantity of the electric automobile is full, the charging circuit between the electric automobile and the charging gun 6 is automatically disconnected through the automatic power-off module, and the automatic power-off effect is achieved.
in step S03, the charging encryption monitoring module may perform real-time monitoring on the charging voltage, the charging current, the charging duration and the remaining charging remaining capacity of the electric vehicle, and encrypt data of the charging line to prevent charging failure due to abnormality of the charging circuit.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an electric automobile charging device based on thing networking which characterized in that includes: the charging device comprises a charging body (3), a charging gun (6) and a charging base (10);
the charging body (3) and the charging base (10) are of an integrated structure;
a cooling fan (31), a charging circuit board (32) and a main controller (33) are arranged inside the charging body (3), and a display (4) and a card reader (5) are arranged on the outer wall of the charging body (3);
a switching power supply (101) is arranged inside the charging base (10), the switching power supply (101) is connected with a charging gun (6) through a power line (7), a charging plug (62) is arranged on the outer side of the charging gun (6), and a warning lamp (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the charging base (10);
The charging device is characterized in that fixing frames (8) are symmetrically welded on the outer walls of the two sides of the charging base (10), and the long ends of the fixing frames (8) are internally and rotatably connected with rotating rollers (9).
2. the electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things of claim 1, further comprising a ceiling (1);
the inner wall of the ceiling (1) is elastically connected with the top of the charging body (3) through a spring (2);
the cross section of the ceiling (1) is of an inverted V-shaped structure, and the inclination angle of the inclined edges at the two sides of the ceiling is 30 degrees.
3. the electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things of claim 1, further comprising an anti-collision roller (92);
The anti-collision roller (92) is positioned on the outer side of the rotating roller (9);
The outer wall of the anti-collision roller (92) extends to the outer side of the longer end of the fixed frame (8);
the inner wall of the anti-collision roller (92) is elastically connected with the outer wall of the rotating roller (9) through a damping rod (91) arranged at an equal angle.
4. The electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things of claim 3, further comprising a pressure sensor (921);
The number of the pressure sensors (921) is multiple, and the pressure sensors (921) are arranged on the outer wall of the anti-collision roller (92) in an annular and equal-angle structure;
The outer wall of the anti-collision roller (92) is wrapped with a rubber layer (922) on the outer side of the pressure sensor (921).
5. the electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things of claim 1, further comprising a mounting frame (12);
the cross section of the mounting rack (12) is of a T-shaped structure;
the vertical end of the mounting rack (12) is embedded in a mounting groove (102) formed in the bottom of the charging base (10), and the horizontal end of the mounting rack (12) is in contact with the mounting ground.
6. The electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things of claim 5, wherein the outer walls of two sides of the vertical end of the mounting rack (12) are symmetrically provided with limiting blocks (121), the inner walls of two sides of the vertical end of the mounting groove (102) are symmetrically provided with limiting grooves (103), and the limiting grooves (103) are in sliding connection with the limiting blocks (121).
7. The charging device for the electric vehicle based on the internet of things of claim 1, further comprising a telescopic pipe (61);
The telescopic pipe (61) is screwed on the outer wall of the charging gun (6) in a threaded manner;
the diameter of the inner wall of the telescopic pipe (61) is larger than that of the outer wall of the charging plug (62);
The telescopic pipe (61) is formed by pressing double-layer insulating films with elasticity.
8. the electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things of claim 1, wherein the main controller (33) adopts a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the main controller (33) comprises a card swiping information reading module, a vehicle electric quantity detection module, a charging encryption monitoring module, a collision early warning module and an automatic power-off module, wherein the card swiping information reading module corresponds to the card reader (5), the vehicle electric quantity detection module corresponds to the charging plug (62), and the collision early warning module corresponds to the pressure sensor (921) and the warning lamp (11).
9. The use method of the electric vehicle charging device based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following use steps:
s01: the method comprises the steps that the automobile charging information is read by swiping a card, a driver uses the charging card to swipe the card on a card reader (5), account information on the charging card is obtained through a card swiping information reading module, the connection between a charging device and the charging card is established, and the information is displayed on a display (4);
S02: inserting a charging gun (6) for charging, inserting the charging gun (6) into a charging port of a charging electric automobile, detecting the residual electric quantity of the electric automobile through an automobile electric quantity detection module, then performing related setting of charging parameters on a display (4), and conducting a charging circuit between a charging device and the electric automobile;
s03: the charging process is monitored in real time, and the charging process of the electric automobile is comprehensively monitored in real time through the charging encryption monitoring module, so that the condition of charging faults of the electric automobile cannot occur in the charging process;
S04: the electric quantity is full of the automatic power-off prompt, when the electric quantity of the electric automobile is full, the charging circuit between the electric automobile and the charging gun (6) is automatically disconnected through the automatic power-off module, and the automatic power-off effect is achieved.
10. the use method of the electric vehicle charging device based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 9, wherein in the step S03, the charging encryption monitoring module can monitor the charging voltage, the charging current, the charging time and the remaining charging remaining capacity of the electric vehicle in real time, and encrypt data of a charging line to prevent charging failure caused by abnormality of a charging circuit.
CN201910814941.1A 2019-08-30 2019-08-30 electric vehicle charging device based on Internet of things and use method Pending CN110549894A (en)

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