Garbage treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage treatment device.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.
When the medical waste is recycled, if solid medical waste and liquid medical waste are stored together, serious pollution is caused, at this time, the waste needs to be manually classified, the medical waste is separated manually, unhealthy influence is brought to workers separating the waste, and after gas generated by mixed waste is taken by human bodies in a large amount, personal safety threat can be caused to the human bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a garbage disposal device.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a processing apparatus of rubbish thing, includes dust device, filter equipment, separator and discharging device, dust device's right flank and filter equipment's left surface fixed mounting, dust device's right flank and separator's left surface fixed mounting, filter equipment is located separator's top, separator's bottom and discharging device's top fixed connection.
Specifically, the dust falling device comprises a feeding box, a feeding hole is formed in the left side surface of the feeding box, a cover plate is hinged to the left side surface of the feeding box and is positioned at the opening of the feeding hole, a water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the feeding box, deodorizing and purifying liquid is filled in the water storage tank, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the water storage tank, five atomizing nozzles are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the water storage tank, an output port of each atomizing nozzle extends into the feeding box, an inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box, a connecting port is formed in the right side surface of the dust falling device, a first electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the connecting port, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first electric push rod, the bottom end of, the input of fan extends to the inside of feeding case, the output of fan extends to filter equipment's inside.
Specifically, filter equipment includes the inlet box, the front of inlet box articulates there is the chamber door, the output of fan extends to the inside of inlet box, the inner wall of inlet box is fixed with the grid board, grid board staggered arrangement is on the inner wall of inlet box, is provided with first filter screen between the bottom of bottom square grid tray and inlet box inner wall, from up having set gradually second filter screen and third filter screen down between per two adjacent grid boards, and fixed mounting has the photocatalyst board between the top of the grid board of the top and the top of inlet box inner wall, the right flank fixed mounting of inlet box has the outlet duct, the input port of outlet duct extends to the inside of inlet box.
Specifically, the placing rack is movably sleeved at the top and the bottom of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen, and the surface of the placing rack is fixedly connected with the surface of the grid plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the air inlet box respectively.
The separating device comprises a placing box, a separating cavity is formed in the placing box, the feeding box is communicated with the separating cavity through a connector, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the separating cavity, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, a first guide block and a second guide block are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the separating cavity, a second electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the separating cavity, an output end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the extrusion plate is located right above the push plate, a connecting pipe is formed in the pushing plate, an input port of the connecting pipe is located on the upper surface of the push plate, a separating pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the separating cavity, an input port of the separating pipe is in lap joint with an output port of the connecting pipe, and an output end of the.
Specifically, the discharging device comprises a discharging box, a rolling cavity and a screening cavity are arranged in the discharging box, an opening at the top of the rolling cavity is communicated with the bottom of the inner wall of the placing box, two first motors are fixedly arranged on the back of the discharging box, the output shaft of the first motor extends to the inside of the grinding cavity, the grinding gears are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the output shaft of the first motor, the two grinding gears are mutually meshed, the meshing position of the two grinding gears is positioned right above the input port of the screening cavity, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the screening cavity, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, the one end that the second motor was kept away from to the screw rod is passed through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation in sifting out the chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with sifting out the pipe of intracavity wall, the delivery outlet of sifting out the pipe is located discharging device's the outside.
Specifically, the input port fixedly connected with two first deflectors in grinding chamber, the input port fixedly connected with two second deflectors in the chamber of sieving out.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the garbage treatment device, the dust falling device and the filtering device are arranged, harmful gas and particle impurities in the garbage can be absorbed by the atomizing nozzle in the dust falling device, the gas generated by the garbage can be purified layer by layer while being extracted by matching with the three filter screens and the photocatalyst plate in the filtering device, and the particle impurities and the gas in the garbage are purified by the dust falling device and the filtering device, so that the situation that the gas generated by the garbage is greatly absorbed by a human body is avoided, and the safety of the human body is protected.
(2) according to the garbage treatment device, the separation device and the discharging device are arranged, the separation device can compress mixed materials and simultaneously carry out solid-liquid separation, the condition that the garbage is mixed together is avoided, the garbage classification effect is achieved, the condition that manual classification is needed is avoided, the discharging device can be used for rolling the compressed garbage, the size of the garbage is reduced again, the occupied space of the garbage is further reduced, and people can transport more garbage and simultaneously discharge more conveniently.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust settling device of the garbage disposal device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filtering apparatus of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separating device of the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device of the garbage disposal apparatus provided by the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a dust falling device; 101. a feeding box; 102. a feed inlet; 103. a cover plate; 104. a water storage tank; 105. an atomizing spray head; 106. a sloping plate; 107. a connecting port; 108. a first electric push rod; 109. a baffle plate; 110. a fan; 2. a filtration device; 201. an air intake box; 202. a grid plate; 203. a first filter screen; 204. a second filter screen; 205. a third filter screen; 206. placing a rack; 207. a photocatalyst plate; 208. an air outlet pipe; 3. a separation device; 301. placing a box; 302. a separation chamber; 303. a hydraulic cylinder; 304. a pressing plate; 305. a first guide block; 306. a second guide block; 307. a second electric push rod; 308. pushing the plate; 309. a connecting pipe; 310. a separation tube; 4. a discharging device; 401. a discharging box; 402. a rolling cavity; 403. a screen-out chamber; 404. a first guide plate; 405. a first motor; 406. rolling the gear; 407. a second guide plate; 408. a second motor; 409. a screw; 410. and screening out the tube.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention includes a dust falling device 1, a filtering device 2, a separating device 3, and a discharging device 4, wherein a right side surface of the dust falling device 1 is fixedly mounted to a left side surface of the filtering device 2, a right side surface of the dust falling device 1 is fixedly mounted to a left side surface of the separating device 3, the filtering device 2 is located above the separating device 3, and a bottom end of the separating device 3 is fixedly connected to a top end of the discharging device 4.
specifically, the dust falling device 1 comprises a feeding box 101, a feeding port 102 is formed in the left side surface of the feeding box 101, a cover plate 103 is hinged to the left side surface of the feeding box 101, the cover plate 103 is located at an opening of the feeding port 102, a water storage tank 104 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the feeding box 101, deodorizing and purifying liquid is filled in the water storage tank 104, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the water storage tank 104, five atomizing nozzles 105 are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the water storage tank 104, an output port of the atomizing nozzles 105 extends into the feeding box 101, an inclined plate 106 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box 101, a connecting port 107 is formed in the right side surface of the dust falling device 1, a first electric push rod 108 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the connecting port 107, a baffle plate 109 is fixedly connected to the bottom end, the right side face of feeding case 101 is fixed with fan 110, the input of fan 110 extends to the inside of feeding case 101, the output of fan 110 extends to the inside of filter equipment 2, utilizes the inside atomizer 105 of dust device 1 can absorb harmful gas and particle impurity in the rubbish.
Specifically, the filtering device 2 includes an air inlet box 201, the front of the air inlet box 201 is hinged with a box door, the output end of the fan 110 extends to the inside of the air inlet box 201, the inner wall of the air inlet box 201 is fixed with a grating plate 202, the grating plates 202 are staggered on the inner wall of the air inlet box 201, a first filter screen 203 is arranged between the bottom grid plate 202 of the lowest grid and the bottom of the inner wall of the air inlet box 201, the first filter screen 203 is an activated carbon adsorption screen, a second filter screen 204 and a third filter screen 205 are sequentially arranged between every two adjacent grating plates 202 from bottom to top, the second filter screen 204 is a heavy metal adsorption screen, the third filter screen 205 is an asbestos filling screen, a photocatalyst plate 207 is fixedly installed between the top of the grating plate 202 of the uppermost grid and the top of the inner wall of the air inlet box 201, the right side surface of the air inlet box 201 is fixedly installed with an air outlet pipe 208, the input port of the air, three filter screens and photocatalyst board 207 inside filter equipment 2 can purify layer upon layer rubbish produced gas when taking out from, purify the granule impurity and the gas in the rubbish through dust device 2 and filter equipment 1 to avoid the produced gas of rubbish to be by the condition that the human body intaked in a large number, make the safety to the human body obtain the protection.
Specifically, the top and the bottom of the first filter screen 203, the second filter screen 204 and the third filter screen 205 are movably sleeved with the placing frame 206, the surface of the placing frame 206 is fixedly connected with the surface of the grid plate 202 and the bottom of the inner wall of the air inlet box 201, and the first filter screen 203, the second filter screen 204 and the third filter screen 205 can be taken out from the inside of the air inlet box 201 by utilizing the placing frame 206.
Specifically, the separating device 3 includes a placing box 301, a separating cavity 302 is formed in the placing box 301, the feeding box 101 is communicated with the separating cavity 302 through a connecting port 107, a hydraulic cylinder 303 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the separating cavity 302, a squeezing plate 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 303, a first guide block 305 and a second guide block 306 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the separating cavity 302, a second electric push rod 307 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the separating cavity 302, a push plate 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second electric push rod 307, the squeezing plate 304 is located right above the push plate 308, a connecting pipe 309 is formed in the pushing plate 308, an input port of the connecting pipe 309 is located on the upper surface of the push plate 308, a separating pipe 310 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the separating cavity 302, and an input port of the separating pipe 310 is in lap, the output end of the separation pipe 310 extends to the outer side of the placing box 301, the separation device 3 can compress the mixed materials and simultaneously carry out solid-liquid separation, the condition that the garbage is mixed together is avoided, the garbage classification effect is achieved, and the condition that manual classification is needed is avoided.
Specifically, discharging device 4 includes ejection of compact case 401, the crushing chamber 402 and the chamber 403 of sieving out have been seted up to ejection of compact case 401's inside, the opening part at crushing chamber 402 top communicates with the bottom of placing case 301 inner wall, the back fixed mounting of ejection of compact case 401 has two first motors 405, the output shaft of first motor 405 extends to the inside of crushing chamber 402 and the fixed surface of first motor 405 output shaft has cup jointed and rolls gear 406, two roll gear 406 intermeshing, two the meshing department of rolling gear 406 is located directly over the chamber 403 input port of sieving out, the inner wall fixed mounting of sieving out chamber 403 has second motor 408, the output shaft fixedly connected with screw rod 409 of second motor 408, the one end that second motor 408 was kept away from to screw rod 409 is passed through the bearing and is connected with the inner wall rotation of sieving out chamber 403, the bottom fixedly connected with sieve exit tube 410 of sieving out chamber 403 inner wall, the delivery outlet of sieve exit tube 410 is located discharging device 4's the outside, utilizes discharging device 4 can roll the rubbish after the compression to reduce the volume of rubbish once more, make rubbish occupation space further reduce, make people can transport more rubbish and make the ejection of compact more convenient simultaneously.
Specifically, the input port of the rolling cavity 402 is fixedly connected with two first guide plates 404, the input port of the screening cavity 403 is fixedly connected with two second guide plates 407, and the first guide plates 404 and the second guide plates 407 can guide the garbage.
When the garbage cleaning device is used, garbage is introduced into the feeding box 101 through the feeding hole 102, the atomizing nozzle 105 is controlled to be started, so that the cleaning liquid is in contact with the garbage in a foggy form, harmful gas and particle impurities in the garbage are adsorbed, the fan 110 is started, the fan 110 pumps the gas in the feeding box 101 into the air inlet box 201, the four grating plates 202 form a gas flow channel in the air inlet box 201, the gas is enabled to pass through the first filter screen 203, the second filter screen 204 and the third filter screen 205 for one time to be cleaned layer by layer, the gas is purified again through the photocatalyst plate 207, the purified gas is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 208, after the gas purification of the garbage on the inclined plate 106 is completed, the first electric push rod 108 is started, the first electric push rod 108 drives the baffle plate 109 to lift, the connecting port 107 is enabled to be opened, and the garbage enters the placing box 301 through the connecting port 107, the garbage enters the placing box 301 and falls on the push plate 308, the hydraulic cylinder 303 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 303 drives the extrusion plate 304 to extrude the garbage, so that the sewage in the garbage is separated from the garbage, the sewage enters the sorting pipe 310 through the connecting pipe 309 and is finally discharged, after the garbage is compressed, the second electric push rod 307 is started, the second electric push rod 307 drives the push plate 308 to displace, so as to promote the bottom of the separation cavity 302 to be opened, make rubbish fall into the inside of ejection of compact case 401, get into the inside rubbish of ejection of compact case 401 and two gear 406 contacts that roll, start two first motors 405, first motor 405 drives gear 406 rotation that rolls, makes rubbish roll between two gear 406, and rubbish after rolling falls into sifting out the chamber 403 inside, starts second motor 408, and second motor 408 drives screw rod 409 and rotates, makes rubbish discharge through sifting out pipe 410 along screw rod 409 direction displacement and final.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.