CN219804699U - Waste residue crushing and dust removing device - Google Patents

Waste residue crushing and dust removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219804699U
CN219804699U CN202321064706.5U CN202321064706U CN219804699U CN 219804699 U CN219804699 U CN 219804699U CN 202321064706 U CN202321064706 U CN 202321064706U CN 219804699 U CN219804699 U CN 219804699U
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China
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dust
crushing
fixedly connected
ejection
crusher
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CN202321064706.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林发迪
冯江
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Inner Mongolia Bairun Technology Co ltd
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Inner Mongolia Bairun Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste residue crushing, in particular to a waste residue crushing dust removing device, which comprises a base, wherein a crusher and a dust remover are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end surface of the base, the upper end surface of the crusher is fixedly connected with a feeding cover, the discharging end of the feeding cover is provided with a dust blocking component for blocking dust, the crushing component for crushing is arranged in the crusher, the dust removing component for removing dust is arranged in the dust remover, when the waste residue is put into the feeding cover, the waste residue props up the dust blocking component, when the waste residue completely enters the rear dust blocking component of the crusher, the port of the feeding cover is closed, so that the dust is prevented or reduced from being scattered outwards, the crushed material is discharged through the bottom of the crusher, the dust generated in the crushing process is sucked into the dust remover, the dust blocking component in the dust remover can intercept the dust, and the dust removing component can avoid or reduce the condition that the dust adheres to the dust blocking component.

Description

Waste residue crushing and dust removing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste residue crushing, in particular to a waste residue crushing and dedusting device.
Background
In the metallurgical, mining, chemical, cement and other industries, a great deal of raw materials and recycled waste materials need to be processed by a crusher every year. For example, in a concentrating mill, in order to achieve monomer separation of useful minerals in ores, it is necessary to crush the raw ores to a particle size required by the ore grinding process by using a crusher so as to meet the process requirements of further processing.
When the traditional crusher is used for crushing, a large amount of dust and particles are generated, pollution is caused to the environment, great damage is caused to the body of an operator in the long term, people are easy to suffer from pulmonary diseases and respiratory diseases, and serious people can even threaten the life of people.
The Chinese patent (the authorized bulletin number is CN 217069016U, the authorized bulletin day is 2022.07.29) proposes an ore crusher with a dust removing function, the ore crusher comprises a crusher shell, a turning plate, a telescopic mechanism, a crushing mechanism, filter boxes, a funnel, a conveying device and a water inlet device, wherein the upper end of the crusher shell is symmetrically hinged with two groups of turning plates along a central line, the turning plate is connected with the telescopic mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged below the telescopic mechanism, the funnel is arranged right below the crushing mechanism, the water inlet device is connected with the crushing mechanism, the conveying device is arranged below the funnel, and two groups of filter boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crusher shell; the exhaust fan rotates, dust in the crusher shell is sucked into the filter box shell through the ventilation pipeline, dust particles in the gas are filtered out through the filter, and clean gas is discharged out of the device, so that the environment is protected from being polluted.
However, the dust filter is inconvenient to clean in the working process of the patent crusher, the dust filter surface can be cleaned only by stopping, and the dust filter surface can be blocked after long-time use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste residue crushing and dedusting device, which solves the problem of the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the waste residue crushing and dust removing device comprises a base, wherein a crusher and a dust remover are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the base, a feeding cover is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the crusher, an ash blocking component for blocking ash is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding cover, a crushing component for crushing is arranged in the crusher, a dust removing pipeline which is communicated with the crusher is connected between the crusher and the dust remover, a fan is arranged on the upper end face of the dust remover, the input end of the fan is fixedly communicated with the interior of the dust remover through the pipeline, and a dust removing component for removing dust is arranged in the interior of the dust remover.
Preferably, the ash blocking assembly comprises a baffle plate, the baffle plate is rotatably arranged on the feeding cover, and a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged between the baffle plate and the feeding cover.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor, the rear end face fixedly connected with mounting panel of breaker, crushing motor bolt installs on the mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with reduction gear of crushing motor, the inside of breaker is controlled the side and is all rotated and install the bull stick, and the surface mounting cover of bull stick is equipped with crushing roller, the rear end of left side bull stick and the output fixed connection of reduction gear, and the front end of bull stick rotates the outside of stretching out the breaker, and the front end fixedly connected with drive gear of bull stick, the drive gear meshing of controlling the side.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the crushing roller are provided with guide seats, and the guide seats are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crusher.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo of breaker, the inside of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo rotates and installs the ejection of compact pole, the surface spiral cover of ejection of compact pole is equipped with spiral ejection of compact leaf, the rear end of ejection of compact pole rotates out the rear side of breaker, and the rear end fixedly connected with driven sprocket of ejection of compact pole, the output fixed surface cover of reduction gear is equipped with driving sprocket, is connected with the chain between driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the bottom fixedly connected with row material pipe of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the dust removal subassembly includes the filter disc, a plurality of filtration holes have been seted up on the filter disc, the fixed joint that inlays in up end middle part of dust shaker, the bottom of rotary joint rotates and is connected with the commentaries on classics pipe, the bottom of commentaries on classics pipe rotates the below that stretches out the filter disc, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of commentaries on classics pipe has the atomizer, install a plurality of atomizer on the atomizer, the surface fixedly connected with of commentaries on classics pipe a plurality of brush boards, the brush board laminating is at the lower surface of filter disc, the fixed cover of surface of commentaries on classics pipe is equipped with the cooperation gear, dust shaker's up end is installed dust shaker, dust shaker's output fixedly connected with drive gear, drive gear and cooperation gear engagement, rotary joint's top fixedly communicates there is the feed liquor pipe.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a waste residue crushing and dedusting device. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this broken dust collector of waste residue will block the discharge end of feeding cover under the effect of spring, after the waste residue drops into the feeding cover, the waste residue will jack up the baffle, and the baffle will block the feeding cover again under the effect of spring after the waste residue leaves the baffle.
2. This broken dust collector of waste residue will drive discharging rod, spiral ejection of compact leaf through the chain and rotate when the broken motor cooperation reduction gear slowly rotates, and then can evenly go out broken material, and the convenience personnel collect broken material, and broken motor will drive the broken roller of controlling the side and just rotate in opposite directions simultaneously, and then realize the waste residue is broken.
3. This broken dust collector of waste residue, the dust that produces in the crushing process will be inhaled into the dust shaker under the effect of fan, after the dust-laden air current met the filter disc, the dust will be intercepted, the air current will flow through the fan, the dust will fall into the bottom of dust shaker under the dead weight, at this in-process, start dust removal motor, dust removal motor will drive brush board and spray pipe rotation, brush board is hugged closely with the lower surface of filter disc, and then brush board can brush the dust of filter disc bottom, and pivoted atomizing pipe can spray into the water smoke to the dust shaker inside, and then reducible dust upflow's condition is favorable to the dust fall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the main body of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic rear view of the main body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dust removing assembly of the main body of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a dust remover; 3. a liquid inlet pipe; 4. a dust removal motor; 5. a blower; 6. a dust removal pipeline; 7. a feed hood; 8. a crusher; 9. a speed reducer; 10. a crushing motor; 11. a chain; 12. a discharging cylinder; 13. a filter tray; 14. a rotary joint; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a transmission gear; 17. a discharging rod; 18. spiral discharging leaves; 19. a crushing roller; 20. a material guiding seat; 21. a baffle; 22. a spring; 23. a spray tube; 24. a rotary pipe; 25. brushing a plate; 26. and matching with a gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the waste residue crushing and dust removing device comprises a base 1, wherein a crusher 8 and a dust remover 2 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the base 1, a feeding cover 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the crusher 8, an ash blocking component for blocking ash is arranged at the discharge end of the feeding cover 7, a crushing component for crushing is arranged in the crusher 8, a dust removing pipeline 6 communicated with the crusher 8 and the dust remover 2 is connected between the crusher 8 and the dust remover 2, a fan 5 is arranged on the upper end face of the dust remover 2, the input end of the fan 5 is fixedly communicated with the interior of the dust remover 2 through a pipeline, and a dust removing component for removing dust is arranged in the dust remover 2.
When the dust removing device is used, waste residues are put into the feeding cover 7, the ash blocking component is pushed up under the dead weight of the waste residues, the waste residues enter the crushing component to be crushed, when the waste residues completely enter the crusher 8, the ash blocking component closes the port of the feeding cover 7, so that the condition of dust scattering outside can be avoided or reduced, crushed materials are discharged through the bottom of the crusher 8, dust generated in the crushing process is sucked into the dust remover 2 under the action of the fan 5, the dust removing component in the dust remover 2 can intercept the dust, and the condition that the dust adheres to the dust removing component can be avoided or reduced through the arranged dust removing component, so that the condition that a person is required to stop for cleaning the filter for many times is avoided.
The ash blocking component comprises a baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is rotatably arranged on the feeding cover 7, and a plurality of springs 22 are fixedly arranged between the baffle plate 21 and the feeding cover 7.
Under the action of the spring 22, the baffle 21 will block the discharge end of the feeding cover 7, when the waste residue is put into the feeding cover 7, the waste residue will push the baffle 21 open, and when the waste residue leaves the baffle 21, the baffle 21 will block the feeding cover 7 again under the action of the spring 22.
The crushing subassembly includes crushing motor 10, the rear end face fixedly connected with mounting panel of breaker 8, crushing motor 10 bolt mounting is on the mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with reduction gear 9 of crushing motor 10, the inside left and right sides of breaker 8 all rotates and installs the bull stick, the fixed surface cover of bull stick is equipped with crushing roller 19, the rear end of left side bull stick and the output fixed connection of reduction gear 9, the front end rotation of bull stick stretches out the outside of breaker 8, and the front end fixedly connected with drive gear 16 of bull stick, the drive gear 16 meshing of left and right sides.
When crushing, the crushing motor 10 is started, the crushing motor 10 drives the left rotating rod to rotate with the left crushing roller 19, and the left crushing roller 19 and the right crushing roller 19 rotate simultaneously and reversely when the crushing motor 10 works due to the meshing of the left transmission gear 16 and the right transmission gear 16.
The left and right sides of the crushing roller 19 are provided with guide seats 20, the guide seats 20 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crusher 8, and waste residues can be guided between the left and right side crushing rollers 19 through the guide seats 20.
The bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 12 of breaker 8, the inside rotation of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 12 is installed ejection of compact pole 17, and the surface spiral cover of ejection of compact pole 17 is equipped with spiral ejection of compact leaf 18, and the rear end of ejection of compact pole 17 rotates out the rear side of breaker 8, and the rear end fixedly connected with driven sprocket of ejection of compact pole 17, the fixed cover of output surface of reduction gear 9 is equipped with driving sprocket, is connected with chain 11 between driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the bottom fixedly connected with row material pipe 15 of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 12.
When the crushing motor 10 is matched with the speed reducer 9 to slowly rotate, the chain 11 drives the discharging rod 17 and the spiral discharging blade 18 to rotate, so that crushed materials can be uniformly discharged, and people can conveniently collect the crushed materials.
The dust removal subassembly includes filter disc 13, a plurality of filtration holes have been seted up on the filter disc 13, rotary joint 14 has been fixedly inlayed in the up end middle part of dust shaker 2, rotary joint 14's bottom rotation is connected with the change pipe 24, the bottom rotation of change pipe 24 stretches out the below of filter disc 13, and the fixed intercommunication in the bottom of change pipe 24 has spray pipe 23, install a plurality of atomizer on the spray pipe 23, the surface fixedly connected with of change pipe 24 a plurality of brush boards 25, the laminating of brush board 25 is at the lower surface of filter disc 13, the fixed cover of surface of change pipe 24 is equipped with cooperation gear 26, dust shaker 2's up end is installed dust shaker motor 4, the output fixedly connected with drive gear of dust shaker 4, drive gear meshes with cooperation gear 26, the fixed intercommunication in top of rotary joint 14 has feed liquor pipe 3.
When the fan 5 works, dust-containing air flow enters the dust remover 2, dust is intercepted after the dust-containing air flow encounters the filter disc 13, the air flow flows out through the fan 5, the dust falls into the bottom of the dust remover 2 under the dead weight, in the process, the dust removing motor 4 is started, the dust removing motor 4 drives the brush plate 25 to rotate with the spray pipe 23, the brush plate 25 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the filter disc 13, the brush plate 25 can brush the dust at the bottom of the filter disc 13, and the rotating atomization pipe 23 can spray water mist into the dust remover 2, so that the condition that the dust flows upwards can be reduced, and dust falling is facilitated.
Working principle: when the crushing machine is used, waste residues are put into the feeding cover 7, the baffle plate 21 is pushed up under the dead weight of the waste residues, after the waste residues leave the baffle plate 21, the baffle plate 21 is used for blocking the feeding cover 7 again under the action of the spring 22, so that the condition of dust scattering can be avoided or reduced, when the crushing machine is used for crushing, the crushing motor 10 is started, the crushing motor 10 drives the left rotating rod to rotate with the left crushing roller 19, and the left and right driving gears 16 are meshed, so that the left and right crushing rollers 19 rotate simultaneously and oppositely when the crushing motor 10 works, and the waste residues are crushed;
the crushed materials enter the discharging barrel 12 after crushing, wherein the discharging rod 17 and the spiral discharging blade 18 are driven to rotate by the chain 11 when the crushing motor 10 works, so that the crushed materials can be uniformly discharged, and the crushed materials can be conveniently collected by personnel;
dust generated in the crushing process is sucked into the dust remover 2 under the action of the fan 5, dust-containing airflow is intercepted after encountering the filter disc 13, the airflow flows out through the fan 5, the dust falls into the bottom of the dust remover 2 under the dead weight, in the process, the dust removing motor 4 is started, the dust removing motor 4 drives the brush plate 25 to rotate with the spray pipe 23, the brush plate 25 is tightly attached to the lower surface of the filter disc 13, the brush plate 25 can brush the dust at the bottom of the filter disc 13, and the rotating spray pipe 23 can spray water mist into the dust remover 2, so that the condition that the dust flows upwards can be reduced, and dust falling is facilitated.
And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. Waste residue crushing and dust removing device comprises a base (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust collector, including base (1) and dust remover, the up end of base (1) is fixed mounting respectively has breaker (8) and dust remover (2), the up end fixedly connected with feeding cover (7) of breaker (8), the ash blocking subassembly that is used for keeping off the ash is installed to the discharge end of feeding cover (7), the internally mounted of breaker (8) has the broken subassembly that is used for broken, be connected with communicating dust removal pipeline (6) between breaker (8) and dust remover (2), fan (5) are installed to the up end of dust remover (2), the input of fan (5) is through the inside fixed communication of pipeline and dust remover (2), the internally mounted of dust remover (2) has the dust removal subassembly that is used for the dust removal.
2. The slag crushing and dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein: the ash blocking assembly comprises a baffle plate (21), the baffle plate (21) is rotatably arranged on the feeding cover (7), and a plurality of springs (22) are fixedly arranged between the baffle plate (21) and the feeding cover (7).
3. The waste residue crushing and dust removing device according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a crushing motor (10), the rear end face of the crusher (8) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the crushing motor (10) is mounted on the mounting plate through bolts, the output end of the crushing motor (10) is fixedly connected with a speed reducer (9), a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side of the inside of the crusher (8), a crushing roller (19) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod on the left side is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer (9), the front end of the rotating rod rotates to extend out of the outer side of the crusher (8), the front end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (16), and the transmission gears (16) on the left side and the right side are meshed.
4. A slag crushing and dust removing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the left and right sides of crushing roller (19) all is provided with guide seat (20), guide seat (20) fixed mounting is at the inner wall of breaker (8).
5. The slag crushing and dust removing device according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (12) of breaker (8), the inside rotation of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (12) is installed ejection of compact pole (17), the surface spiral cover of ejection of compact pole (17) is equipped with spiral ejection of compact leaf (18), the rear end of ejection of compact pole (17) rotates out the rear side of breaker (8), and the rear end fixedly connected with driven sprocket of ejection of compact pole (17), the fixed cover of output surface of reduction gear (9) is equipped with driving sprocket, is connected with chain (11) between driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, the bottom fixedly connected with row material pipe (15) of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (12).
6. The slag crushing and dust removing device according to claim 5, wherein: the dust removal subassembly includes filter disc (13), a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up on filter disc (13), fixed the inlaying in up end middle part of dust shaker (2) is equipped with rotary joint (14), the bottom rotation of rotary joint (14) is connected with commentaries on classics pipe (24), the bottom rotation of commentaries on classics pipe (24) stretches out the below of filter disc (13), and the fixed intercommunication of the bottom of commentaries on classics pipe (24) has spray tube (23), install a plurality of atomizer on spray tube (23), the surface fixedly connected with of commentaries on classics pipe (24) a plurality of brush boards (25), the laminating of brush board (25) is at the lower surface of filter disc (13), the fixed cover of surface of commentaries on classics pipe (24) is equipped with cooperation gear (26), dust removal motor (4) are installed to the up end of dust removal motor (4), the output fixedly connected with drive gear of commentaries on classics pipe (4) meshes with cooperation gear (26), the top of rotary joint (14) is fixed to be linked with feed liquor pipe (3).
CN202321064706.5U 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Waste residue crushing and dust removing device Active CN219804699U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321064706.5U CN219804699U (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Waste residue crushing and dust removing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321064706.5U CN219804699U (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Waste residue crushing and dust removing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219804699U true CN219804699U (en) 2023-10-10

Family

ID=88211091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321064706.5U Active CN219804699U (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Waste residue crushing and dust removing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219804699U (en)

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Waste crushing and dust removal device

Granted publication date: 20231010

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited BAYANHOT branch

Pledgor: Inner Mongolia Bairun Technology Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980024621