CN110548593B - Iron ore tailings separating assembly - Google Patents
Iron ore tailings separating assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN110548593B CN110548593B CN201910946159.5A CN201910946159A CN110548593B CN 110548593 B CN110548593 B CN 110548593B CN 201910946159 A CN201910946159 A CN 201910946159A CN 110548593 B CN110548593 B CN 110548593B
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 304
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/23—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carried by oscillating fields; with material carried by travelling fields, e.g. generated by stationary magnetic coils; Eddy-current separators, e.g. sliding ramp
Abstract
The invention provides an iron ore tailing separation assembly, which comprises a main frame body (100) and an iron ore tailing separation device (300), wherein the iron ore tailing separation device (300) comprises an iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) and an adsorption failure mechanism (320), the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) is used for receiving an iron ore tailing mixture and separating iron ore from tailing in an electromagnetic adsorption separation mode, the adsorption failure mechanism (320) is used for powering off electromagnetic adsorption in the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) and enabling the electromagnetic adsorption in the iron ore tailing separation mechanism not to continuously adsorb the iron ore, the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) comprises a tailing discharging component (3110) and an iron ore adsorption component (3120), the tailing discharging component (3110) is used for guiding the discharge of the tailing, and the iron ore adsorption component (3120) is used for adsorbing the iron ore in an electromagnetic adsorption mode; the method adopts an electromagnetic adsorption mode to separate the iron ore tailings, and the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic adsorption technology is large, so that the separation between the iron ore and the tailings can be maximized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tailing treatment, in particular to an iron ore tailing separation assembly.
Background
According to incomplete statistics, iron tailings piled in China are as high as billions of tons, accounting for nearly 30% of the total quantity of piled iron tailings, and the piling of the iron tailings causes serious environmental pollution problems, such as poisonous and harmful medicaments such as cyanides, chlorides, sulfides, pine oil, coagulants, surfactants and the like which are remained in the tailings, can generate harmful gas or acid water under the action of air, moisture and sunlight and self-interaction when the tailings are piled for a long time, aggravate the loss of heavy metals in the tailings, and destroy the growth of crops or pollute the crops after the heavy metals flow into cultivated land; the inflow of water system can cause the pollution of ground water and underground water, poison aquatic organisms, cause other disasters and sometimes even involve quite long river lines, so that the iron ore tailings are reasonably treated and treated, and the disasters and the pollutions caused by the disasters and the pollutions are reduced and controlled, which are the most urgent tasks in the field of treatment and treatment of the solid mine waste in China at present and are also the serious challenges of mines and environmental protection departments in China, therefore, the invention needs to provide iron ore tailings separation equipment which adopts an electromagnetic adsorption mode to separate the iron ore tailings, generates large magnetic force by an electromagnetic adsorption technology, can maximize the separation between the iron ore and the tailings, automatically realizes the electromagnetic adsorption and the electromagnetic power-off through a preset program, fully automates the whole iron ore tailings separation process, and only needs workers to dump the iron ore tailings mixture onto a conveying mechanism through manpower or the existing mechanical technology, greatly reducing the labor intensity and enhancing the separation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an iron ore tailing separation assembly, which separates iron ore tailing by adopting an electromagnetic adsorption mode, generates a large magnetic force by an electromagnetic adsorption technology, can maximize the separation between iron ore and tailing, automatically realizes electromagnetic adsorption and electromagnetic power off through a preset program, is fully automatic in the whole iron ore tailing separation process, and only needs a worker to dump an iron ore tailing mixture onto a conveying mechanism through manpower or the existing mechanical technology, so that the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the separation efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
An iron ore tailing separation assembly comprises a main frame body (100) and an iron ore tailing separation device (300) arranged on the main frame body (100), wherein the iron ore tailing separation device (300) comprises an iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) and an adsorption failure mechanism (320), the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) is used for receiving an iron ore tailing mixture and separating iron ore from tailing by adopting an electromagnetic adsorption separation mode, and the adsorption failure mechanism (320) is used for powering off electromagnetic adsorption in the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) and making the electromagnetic adsorption in the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) incapable of continuously adsorbing iron ore;
the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) comprises a tailing discharging component (3110) and an iron ore adsorption component (3120), wherein the tailing discharging component (3110) is used for guiding the discharge of the tailing, and the iron ore adsorption component (3120) is used for adsorbing iron ore in an electromagnetic adsorption mode;
the main frame body (100) is horizontally provided with a bottom plate.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The tailing discharging component (3110) comprises a tailing guide plate (3111) and a sliding rod (3113), the guide direction of the sliding rod (3113) is parallel to the ground, the sliding rod (3113) is fixedly mounted on the main frame body (100), and the sliding rod (3113) is provided with two groups of upper sliding rods and lower sliding rods;
on tailings guide board (3111) slope be fixed in body frame (100), be provided with the sleeve on tailings guide board (3111) and it passes through sleeve movable mounting in slide bar (3113) outside, constitute the slip guide cooperation between sleeve and slide bar (3113), the sleeve correspondence is provided with two sets ofly and locates the outside last sleeve of slide bar, the outside lower sleeve of slide bar is located to the cover for the cover.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The iron ore adsorption component (3120) comprises an electromagnetic component and a pulling component, the electromagnetic component comprises an electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121), a guide rod (3122), a guide pillar (3123) and a return spring (3124), and the tailing guide plate (3111) is provided with mounting holes (3112) in a rectangular hole structure, and the mounting holes (3112) are arrayed in two groups along the guide direction of the tailing guide plate (3111);
the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is of an electromagnet structure, the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is installed in the installation hole (3112) in a matching manner, the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) and the tailings guide plate (3111) are located in the same plane, two groups of electromagnetic adsorption plates (3121) are correspondingly arranged, and a connecting plate is arranged between the two groups of electromagnetic adsorption plates (3121) and is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic adsorption plates through the connecting plate;
the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is further mounted on the main frame body (100) through a guide rod (3122), the guide direction of the guide rod (3122) is perpendicular to the large surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121), the guide rod (3122) is fixedly mounted on the main frame body (100) and is located below the tailings guide plate (3111), a sleeving protrusion is arranged on the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) and is movably mounted outside the guide rod (3122) through the sleeving protrusion to form a sliding guide fit;
the connecting plate is provided with a guide hole, the guide direction of the guide post (3123) is vertical to the large surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121), the guide post (3123) is fixedly mounted on the main frame body (100) and is positioned below the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is movably sleeved outside the guide post (3123) through the guide hole and forms sliding guide fit;
the reset spring (3124) is movably sleeved outside the guide post (3123), one end of the reset spring (3124) abuts against the connecting plate, the other end of the reset spring abuts against the main frame body (100), the elastic force of the reset spring (3124) drives the connecting plate and the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) to move away from the ground, and the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is located in the installation hole (3112).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The tailing sand guide device is characterized in that the pulling assembly is located below a tailing sand guide plate (3111), the pulling assembly comprises a fixing column (3125), a fixing plate (3126), guide rods (3127) and a connecting rod (3128), the extending direction of the fixing column (3125) is parallel to the guiding direction of the tailing sand guide plate (3111), the fixing column (3125) is fixed between two groups of sliding rods (3113), the fixing plate (3126) is fixed on the fixing column (3125), the guide direction of the guide rods (3127) is perpendicular to the large surface of the tailing sand guide plate (3111) and is fixed on the fixing plate (3126), the guide rods (3127) are arrayed in two groups along the extending direction of the fixing column (3125), and the connecting rods (3128) are movably mounted outside the two groups of guide rods (3127) and form sliding guide fit;
the pulling subassembly be provided with two sets ofly and be located the one end of slide bar (3113) respectively, be provided with pull rod (3129) between two sets of pulling subassemblies, pull rod (3129) set up between two sets of connecting rod (3128) and are used for the fixed connection between the two to pull rod (3129) still are located between connecting plate and tailings guide board (3111), connecting rod (3128) do the motion that is close to ground and accessible pull rod (3129) pull connecting plate and electromagnetic adsorption board (3121) simultaneous movement.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The iron ore tailing separating mechanism (310) further comprises a sliding component (3130), and the sliding component (3130) is used for enabling the tailing discharging component (3110) and the iron ore adsorbing component (3120) to slide in a reciprocating mode and finally achieving the purpose of assisting iron ore tailing to be completely separated.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The sliding component (3130) comprises a sliding motor (3131), a rotary disc (3132), a fixed rod (3133), a sliding sleeve (3134) and a sliding plate (3135), the sliding motor (3131) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the axial direction of an output shaft of the sliding motor (3131) is perpendicular to the ground, the rotary disc (3132) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the power output end of the sliding motor (3131), the fixed rod (3133) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate and is located between the sliding motor (3131) and the upper sliding rod, and the sliding sleeve (3134) is movably sleeved outside the upper sliding rod and forms sliding guide fit between the;
the sliding plate (3135) is horizontally arranged and located between the rotary disc (3132) and the sliding sleeve (3134), a sleeving hole (3136) is formed in the middle of the sliding plate (3135), the sliding plate (3135) is movably mounted outside the fixed rod (3133) through the sleeving hole (3136), and the sliding plate (3135) can rotate around the extending direction of the fixed rod (3133);
the sliding plate (3135) is further provided with two groups of guide holes, the guide directions of which are parallel to the extending direction of the sliding plate, the two groups of guide holes are arranged on one side of the sleeving hole (3136), and the two groups of guide holes are a first guide hole (3137) and a second guide hole (3138) respectively;
the upper end face of the rotary disc (3132) is eccentrically provided with a guide boss, the free end of the guide boss is positioned in the guide hole I (3137) and forms sliding guide fit, the bottom of the sliding sleeve (3134) is provided with a guide pin, and the free end of the guide pin is positioned in the guide hole II (3138) and forms sliding guide fit;
the upper sleeve sleeved outside the upper sliding rod is provided with two groups, the sliding sleeve (3134) is located between the two groups of upper sleeves, and the sliding sleeve (3134) displaces along the guiding direction of the upper sliding rod and can pull the upper sleeve to synchronously displace so as to pull the tailing guide plate (3111)/the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) to synchronously displace.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The adsorption failure mechanism (320) is arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the adsorption failure mechanism (320) comprises an electromagnetic control switch (321), a vertical rod (322), a trigger support (323), a second buffer spring (324), a pulley (325) and a pull rope (326), the vertical rod (322) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the trigger support (323) is movably arranged outside the vertical rod (322) and forms sliding guide fit with the vertical rod (322), the second buffer spring (324) is movably sleeved outside the vertical rod (322), one end of the second buffer spring (324) is abutted against the trigger support (323), the other end of the second buffer spring is abutted against the bottom plate, and the elastic force of the second buffer spring (324) drives the trigger support (323) to do ascending motion far away from the ground;
the electromagnetic control switch (321) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the electromagnetic control switch (321) is positioned under the trigger bracket (323), and when the trigger bracket (323) descends and is in press contact with the electromagnetic control switch (321), the electromagnetic control switch (321) can enable the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) to be powered off and lose electromagnetism;
the pulley (325) is movably mounted on the main frame body (100) and can rotate around the axial direction of the pulley (325), a plurality of groups of pulleys (325) are correspondingly arranged, one end of the pull rope (326) is fixedly connected with the trigger support (323), the other end of the pull rope bypasses the pulleys (325) and then is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (3128), and the trigger support (323) descends and can pull the connecting rod (3128) to descend synchronously through the pull rope (326);
the adsorption failure mechanisms (320) are correspondingly provided with two groups.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the iron ore tailings are separated by adopting an electromagnetic adsorption mode, the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic adsorption technology is larger, the separation between the iron ore and the tailings can be maximized, meanwhile, in the process of conveying the iron ore tailings, the iron ore tailing mixture flows into the iron ore tailing separation device in a uniformly distributed state through a vibration mode, make iron ore tailings mixture be the evenly distributed state in iron ore tailings separator through the mode of reciprocating to slide, both combine to make the separation effect of iron ore tailings better, in addition, electromagnetism adsorbs and electromagnetism outage is automatic through the procedure of preset, whole iron ore tailings separation process full automatization, only need the staff through artifical or current mechanical technology with iron ore tailings mixture empty to conveying mechanism on can, alleviateed intensity of labour greatly and strengthened separation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the main frame body and the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the vibration member of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the mount of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the power member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conveying member of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the combination of the main frame, the iron ore tailing separator, and the output mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the arrangement of the iron ore tailings separator and the output mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the iron ore tailing separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a tailing discharging member of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing the engagement of the tailing discharging member and the iron ore adsorbing member according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an iron ore adsorbing member of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a solenoid assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the pulling assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of the glide member of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the slide plate of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the attachment failure mechanism of the present invention in cooperation with a mounting plate.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the adsorption failure mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention adopts the electromagnetic adsorption mode to separate the iron ore tailings, has the advantages that the magnetic force generated by the electromagnetic adsorption technology is larger, the separation between the iron ore and the tailings can be maximized, meanwhile, in the process of conveying the iron ore tailings, the iron ore tailing mixture flows into the iron ore tailing separation device in a uniformly distributed state through a vibration mode, make iron ore tailings mixture be the evenly distributed state in iron ore tailings separator through the mode of reciprocating to slide, both combine to make the separation effect of iron ore tailings better, in addition, electromagnetism adsorbs and electromagnetism outage is automatic through the procedure of preset, whole iron ore tailings separation process full automatization, only need the staff through artifical or current mechanical technology with iron ore tailings mixture empty to conveying mechanism on can, alleviateed intensity of labour greatly and strengthened separation efficiency.
The iron ore tailing separating equipment adopting the electromagnetic adsorption mode comprises a main frame body 100, wherein the main frame body 100 is horizontally placed on the ground, a controller, a conveying mechanism 200, an iron ore tailing separating device 300 and an output mechanism 400 are installed on the main frame body 100, the controller is used for controlling the operation of the conveying mechanism 200, the iron ore tailing separating device 300 and the output mechanism 400, the conveying mechanism 200 is used for carrying out vibration treatment on an iron ore tailing mixture and conveying the iron ore tailing mixture to the iron ore tailing separating device 300 after the iron ore tailing mixture is in an evenly distributed state, the iron ore tailing separating device 300 is used for separating iron ore from tailing by adopting the electromagnetic adsorption separation mode, and the output mechanism 400 is used for receiving the iron ore and outputting the iron ore.
The staff dumps the iron ore tailings to conveying mechanism 200, conveying mechanism 200 at first carries out vibration treatment to the iron ore tailings and makes it be evenly distributed state, carries it on iron ore tailings separator 300 next, wherein the iron ore is adsorbed by iron ore tailings separator 300 with the electromagnetic adsorption mode, the tailings is directly guided the discharge, the electromagnetism in iron ore tailings separator 300 adsorbs the outage afterwards, can't adsorb the iron ore promptly, the iron ore can be guided the discharge to output mechanism 400 on, finally is exported through output mechanism 400.
The conveying mechanism 200 includes a vibration member 210 and a conveying member 220, the conveying member 220 is mounted on the vibration member 210, the vibration member 210 is used for performing vibration treatment on the conveying member 220, and the conveying member 220 is used for conveying iron ore tailings to the iron ore tailings separating device 300.
The main frame 100 is provided with a bottom plate which is horizontally arranged.
The vibration member 210 comprises an installation part 2110 and a power part 2120, the installation part 2110 comprises a mounting plate 2111, guide posts 2112 and first buffer springs 2113, the guide posts 2112 are vertically and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base plate, the guide posts 2112 are provided with four groups, the four groups of guide posts 2112 are distributed in a rectangular four-angle mode, the mounting plate 2111 is of a horizontally arranged plate body structure, four corners of the mounting plate 2111 are provided with sliding holes penetrating through the thickness of the mounting plate 2111, the mounting plate 2111 is movably sleeved outside the guide posts 2112 through the sliding holes to form sliding guide fit, the first buffer springs 2113 are movably sleeved outside the guide posts 2112, one ends of the first buffer springs 2113 abut against the mounting plate 2111, the other ends of the first buffer springs abut against the base plate, the elastic force of the first buffer springs 2113 drives the mounting plate 2111 to move upwards, and the first buffer.
The power element 2120 is located between the bottom plate and the mounting plate 2111, the power element 2120 includes a vibration motor 2121, a rotating shaft 2122 and a vibration assembly, the vibration motor 2121 is a stepping motor, the vibration motor 2121 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the vibration motor 2121 is axially parallel to the ground, an axial direction of the rotating shaft 2122 is parallel to the ground and is perpendicular to an axial direction of the output shaft of the vibration motor 2121, the rotating shaft 2122 is movably mounted on the main frame body 100 and can axially rotate around itself, the rotating shaft 2122 is located above the bottom plate, a power transmission assembly 2123 is arranged between the vibration motor 2121 and the rotating shaft 2122, and power connection transmission is performed between the vibration motor 2121 and the rotating shaft 2122 through the power transmission assembly 2123.
The vibration assembly includes two sets of driving gears 2124, two sets of driven racks 2125, a connecting bracket 2126 and two sets of guide rods 2127, the guide rods 2127 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base plate, the two sets of guide rods 2127 are provided, the connecting bracket 2126 is movably mounted outside the guide rods 2127, the two sets of guide rods constitute a sliding guide fit, the driving gears 2124 are coaxially and fixedly mounted outside the rotating shaft 2122, the driven racks 2125 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the connecting bracket 2126, the top ends of the driven racks 2125 are in contact with the lower end surface of the mounting plate 2111 and support the mounting plate 2111, and the driving gears 2124 and the driven racks 2125 are engaged with each other, preferably, the vibration assembly is provided with two sets of gears and.
The vibration motor 2121 is operated and can rotate around its own axis by the power transmission assembly 2123 to pull the rotation shaft 2122, the rotation shaft 2122 rotates and can pull the driven rack 2125 to slide up and down along the guiding direction of the guide rod 2127, and the driven rack 2125 slides up and down and can pull the mounting plate 2111 to slide up and down synchronously, in addition, the power transmission assembly 2123 is a worm and gear transmission structure and the vibration motor 2121 is a stepping motor, so that the driven rack 2125 and the mounting plate 2111 are stationary while the vibration motor 2121 is not operated.
The conveying component 220 is mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 2111, the conveying component 220 comprises a support bracket, a conveying motor 221 and a conveying piece 222, the conveying motor 221 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 2111, an output shaft of the conveying motor 221 is axially parallel to the ground, and the support bracket is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 2111.
The conveying member 222 includes a driving/driven roller and a conveying belt, the axial direction of the driving/driven roller is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the conveying motor 221, the driving/driven roller is movably mounted on the support bracket and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving/driven roller, the mounting heights of the driving/driven roller are consistent, and the conveying belt is arranged between the driving/driven roller.
A power transmission member 223 is arranged between the conveying motor 221 and the driving roller of the conveying member 221, and power connection transmission is performed between the conveying motor 221 and the driving roller through the power transmission member 223, specifically, the power transmission member 223 is of a belt transmission structure.
The mounting plate 2111 slides up and down and the drawing conveyor 220 slides up and down simultaneously, so that the iron ore tailing mixture on the conveyor belt is in a uniform distribution state, and then the conveyor motor 221 operates and can convey the iron ore tailing mixture toward the discharge end of the conveyor member 222.
The iron ore tailing separating device 300 is located on one side, away from the feeding end, of the discharging end of the conveying piece 222, the iron ore tailing separating device 300 comprises an iron ore tailing separating mechanism 310 and an adsorption failure mechanism 320, the iron ore tailing separating mechanism 310 is used for separating iron ores from tailings in an electromagnetic adsorption separation mode, and the adsorption failure mechanism 320 is used for enabling electromagnetic adsorption in the iron ore tailing separating mechanism 310 to be powered off and enabling the iron ores to be incapable of being continuously adsorbed.
The iron ore and tailing separating mechanism 310 includes a tailing discharging member 3110 and an iron ore adsorbing member 3120, the tailing discharging member 3110 is used for guiding the discharge of the tailing, and the iron ore adsorbing member 3120 is used for adsorbing the iron ore in an electromagnetic adsorption manner.
The tailings discharging member 3110 includes a tailings guide plate 3111 and a slide bar 3113, the guide direction of the slide bar 3113 is parallel to the axial direction of the main/driven roller of the conveying member 222, and the slide bar 3113 is fixedly mounted on the main frame 100, and the slide bar 3113 is provided with two sets of an upper slide bar near the conveying member 222 and a lower slide bar far from the conveying member 222 along the conveying direction of the conveying member 222.
The tailings guide plate 3111 is obliquely fixed on the main frame body 100, the distance between the tailings guide plate 3111 and the ground decreases along the conveying direction of the conveying element 222 and the direction of the feeding end pointed by the conveying element 222 toward the discharging end, a sleeve is arranged on the tailings guide plate 3111 and movably mounted outside the sliding rod 3113 through the sleeve, a sliding guide fit is formed between the sleeve and the sliding rod 3113, the sleeve is correspondingly provided with two groups of upper sleeves sleeved outside the upper sliding rod and a lower sleeve sleeved outside the lower sliding rod, the highest point of the tailings guide plate 3111 is located under the discharging end of the conveying element 222, and iron ore tailings mixture is conveyed to the tailings guide plate 3111 through the conveying element 222.
Iron ore adsorb component 3120 include electromagnetic component, pulling subassembly, electromagnetic component includes electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, guide arm 3122, guide pillar 3123, reset spring 3124, it has two sets ofly to offer the mounting hole 3112 and the mounting hole 3112 that are the rectangular hole structure along the direction of guidance array of tailings guide plate 3111 on tailings guide plate 3111.
The electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is further installed on the main frame body 100 through a guide rod 3122, specifically, the guide direction of the guide rod 3122 is perpendicular to the large surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, the guide rod 3122 is fixedly installed on the main frame body 100 and is located below the tailings guide plate 3111, and the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is provided with a sleeve protrusion which is movably installed outside the guide rod 3122 through the sleeve protrusion and forms a sliding guide fit.
The connecting plate is provided with a guide hole, the guide direction of the guide post 3123 is perpendicular to the large surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, the guide post 3123 is fixedly installed on the main frame 100 and is located below the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is movably sleeved outside the guide post 3123 through the guide hole and forms a sliding guide fit.
The return spring 3124 is movably sleeved outside the guide post 3123, one end of the return spring 3124 abuts against the connecting plate, the other end abuts against the main frame 100, the elastic force of the return spring 3124 drives the connecting plate and the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 to move away from the ground, and the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is located in the installation hole 3112.
The pulling assembly is located below the tailings guide plate 3111 and comprises a fixing column 3125, a fixing plate 3126, guide rods 3127 and a connecting rod 3128, the extending direction of the fixing column 3125 is parallel to the guiding direction of the tailings guide plate 3111, the fixing column 3125 is fixed between the two sets of sliding rods 3113, the fixing plate 3126 is fixed on the fixing column 3125, the guiding direction of the guide rod 3127 is perpendicular to the large surface of the tailings guide plate 3111 and is fixed on the fixing plate 3126, the two sets of guide rods 3127 are arrayed along the extending direction of the fixing column 3125, and the connecting rod 3128 is movably mounted outside the two sets of guide rods 3127 and forms a sliding guide fit.
The pulling subassembly be provided with two sets ofly and be located the one end of slide bar 3113 respectively, be provided with pull rod 3129 between two sets of pulling subassemblies, pull rod 3129 sets up between two sets of connecting rod 3128 and is used for the fixed connection between the two to pull rod 3129 still is located between connecting plate and tailings guide board 3111, and connecting rod 3128 is the motion that is close to ground and accessible pull rod 3129 pulls connecting plate and electromagnetic adsorption board 3121 synchronous motion.
The transportation unit 222 transports the iron ore-tailing mixture to the tailing discharging member 3110, wherein the tailing is discharged under the guiding action of the tailing guide plate 3111, and the iron ore is adsorbed to the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, then the adsorption failure mechanism 320 lowers the connection rod 3128 and finally the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is located below the tailing guide plate 3111, at this time, the adsorption failure mechanism 320 also cuts off the power of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, so that the iron ore is discharged under the guiding action of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, falls onto the output mechanism 400 and is output, then the adsorption failure mechanism 320 restores the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 to the original state, and the iron ore-tailing separation process of the next round can be performed, and so on.
Preferably, in order to improve the separation effect of the iron ore tailings, the iron ore tailings separating mechanism 310 further includes a sliding member 3130, and the sliding member 3130 is used for enabling the tailings discharging member 3110 and the iron ore adsorbing member 3120 to slide back and forth, and finally achieving the purpose of assisting the iron ore tailings to be completely separated.
The sliding member 3130 includes a sliding motor 3131, a rotary plate 3132, a fixing rod 3133, a sliding bush 3134, and a sliding plate 3135, the sliding motor 3131 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the axial direction of the output shaft of the sliding motor 3131 is perpendicular to the ground, the rotary plate 3132 is coaxially and fixedly installed on the power output end of the sliding motor 3131, the fixing rod 3133 is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate and located between the sliding motor 3131 and the upper sliding rod, and the sliding bush 3134 is movably sleeved outside the upper sliding rod and forms a sliding guide fit therebetween.
The sliding plate 3135 is horizontally disposed and located between the rotary plate 3132 and the sliding bush 3134, a sleeved hole 3136 is formed in the middle of the sliding plate 3135, the sliding plate 3135 is movably mounted outside the fixing rod 3133 through the sleeved hole 3136, and the sliding plate 3135 can rotate around the extending direction of the fixing rod 3133.
The sliding plate 3135 is further provided with two guide holes, the guide direction of which is parallel to the extending direction of the sliding plate, the two guide holes are provided with two groups and are respectively located on one side of the sleeving hole 3136, and the two groups of guide holes are a first guide hole 3137 and a second guide hole 3138 respectively.
The upper end face of the rotary plate 3132 is eccentrically provided with a guide protrusion, the free end of the guide protrusion is located in the guide hole 3137 to form a sliding guide fit, the bottom of the sliding bush 3134 is provided with a guide pin, and the free end of the guide pin is located in the guide hole 3138 to form a sliding guide fit.
The upper sleeve sleeved outside the upper sliding rod is provided with two groups, the sliding sleeve 3134 is positioned between the two groups of upper sleeves, and the sliding sleeve 3134 displaces along the guiding direction of the upper sliding rod and can pull the upper sleeve to synchronously displace, so as to pull the tailing guide plate 3111/the electromagnetic absorption plate 3121 to synchronously displace.
The sliding motor 3131 runs and pulls the rotary plate 3132 to rotate synchronously, the rotary plate 3132 rotates and drives the sliding plate 3135 to rotate around the extending direction of the fixed rod 3133 through the cooperation of the guide protrusion and the guide hole 3137, the sliding plate 3135 rotates and drives the sliding sleeve 3134 to slide back and forth along the guiding direction of the upper sliding rod through the cooperation of the guide pin and the guide hole 3138, the sliding sleeve 3134 slides back and forth and pulls the tailing guide plate 3111/the electromagnetic absorption plate 3121 to slide back and forth synchronously, so that the iron ore tailing mixture conveyed to the tailing guide plate 3111 by the conveying element 222 is distributed uniformly on the tailing guide plate 3111, which is favorable for the complete separation of the iron ore tailing mixture.
The adsorption failure mechanism 320 is installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the adsorption failure mechanism 320 comprises an electromagnetic control switch 321, a vertical rod 322, a trigger support 323, a second buffer spring 324, a pulley 325 and a pull rope 326, the vertical rod 322 is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, the trigger support 323 is movably installed outside the vertical rod 322, sliding guide fit is formed between the vertical rod 322 and the buffer spring, the trigger support 323 is further fixedly connected with the installation plate 2111, and the installation plate 2111 moves and pulls the trigger support 323 to move synchronously.
The second buffer spring 324 is movably sleeved outside the vertical rod 322, one end of the second buffer spring 324 abuts against the trigger support 323, the other end of the second buffer spring 324 abuts against the bottom plate, and the elastic force of the second buffer spring 324 drives the trigger support 323 to move upwards away from the ground.
The electromagnetic control switch 321 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, the electromagnetic control switch 321 is located right below the trigger bracket 323, and when the trigger bracket 323 descends and is in press contact with the electromagnetic control switch 321, the electromagnetic control switch 321 can cut off the power of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 and lose the electromagnetic property.
The pulley 325 is movably mounted on the main frame 100 and can rotate around the axial direction of the pulley 325, a plurality of groups of pulleys 325 are correspondingly arranged, one end of the pull rope 326 is fixedly connected with the trigger support 323, the other end of the pull rope 326 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 3128 after passing around the plurality of groups of pulleys 325, and the trigger support 323 descends and can pull the connecting rod 3128 to descend synchronously through the pull rope 326.
The adsorption failure mechanisms 320 are correspondingly provided with two groups.
The conveying member 222 conveys the iron ore and tailing mixture to the tailing discharging member 3110, wherein the tailings are discharged under the guiding action of the tailing guide plate 3111, the iron ore is adsorbed to the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, the vibration motor 2121 operates and finally continuously lowers the mounting plate 2111, the mounting plate 2111 lowers and pulls the trigger bracket 323 to synchronously lower until the trigger bracket 323 contacts and presses the electromagnetic control switch 321, so that the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is powered off, and in the process, the trigger bracket 323 lowers and pulls the connecting rod 3128 to synchronously lower through the pull rope 326, even if the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is positioned below the tailing guide plate 3111, the iron ore is finally discharged to the output mechanism 400 under the guiding action of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 and is output;
the vibration motor 2121 runs in the reverse direction, so that the adsorption failure mechanism 320 and the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 can be restored to the original state.
The output mechanism 400 is located right below the electromagnetic absorption plate 3121, and the output mechanism 400 is a conveying belt conveying structure similar to the conveying member 220, which is prior art and will not be described herein in detail.
In actual operation, the vibration motor 2121 runs/runs in reverse direction and can draw the rotating shaft 2122 to rotate/rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission assembly 2123, the rotating shaft 2122 rotates and can draw the driven rack 2125 to slide up and down along the guiding direction of the guide rod 2127, the driven rack 2125 slides up and down and can draw the mounting plate 2111 to slide up and down synchronously, the mounting plate 2111 slides up and down and draws the conveying member 220 to slide up and down synchronously, so that the iron ore and tailing mixture on the conveying belt is in a uniform distribution state, then the conveying motor 221 runs and can convey the iron ore and tailing mixture to the discharging end of the conveying member 222 and finally to the tailing guide plate 3111, wherein the tailings are discharged under the guiding action of the tailing guide plate 3111, and the iron ore is adsorbed to the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121;
then the vibration motor 2121 operates and finally enables the mounting plate 2111 to continuously descend, the mounting plate 2111 descends and pulls the trigger support 323 to synchronously descend until the trigger support 323 contacts with and presses the electromagnetic control switch 321, so that the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is powered off, and meanwhile, the trigger support 323 descends and pulls the connecting rod 3128 to synchronously descend through the pulling rope 326 in the process, even if the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 is positioned below the tailings guide plate 3111, the iron ore is finally discharged through the guide of the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121, falls onto the output mechanism 400 and is output;
and then the vibration motor 2121 runs in the reverse direction, so that the adsorption failure mechanism 320 and the electromagnetic adsorption plate 3121 can be restored to the original state, the iron ore and tailings separation treatment of the next round can be carried out, and the operation is repeated in this way.
Claims (5)
1. The iron ore tailing separation assembly is characterized by comprising a main frame body (100) and an iron ore tailing separation device (300) arranged on the main frame body (100), wherein the iron ore tailing separation device (300) comprises an iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) and an adsorption failure mechanism (320), the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) is used for receiving an iron ore tailing mixture and separating iron ore from tailing by adopting an electromagnetic adsorption separation mode, and the adsorption failure mechanism (320) is used for powering off electromagnetic adsorption in the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) and making the electromagnetic adsorption in the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) incapable of continuously adsorbing iron ore;
the iron ore tailing separation mechanism (310) comprises a tailing discharging component (3110) and an iron ore adsorption component (3120), wherein the tailing discharging component (3110) is used for guiding the discharge of the tailing, and the iron ore adsorption component (3120) is used for adsorbing iron ore in an electromagnetic adsorption mode;
a bottom plate is horizontally arranged on the main frame body (100);
the tailing discharging component (3110) comprises a tailing guide plate (3111) and a sliding rod (3113), the guide direction of the sliding rod (3113) is parallel to the ground, the sliding rod (3113) is fixedly mounted on the main frame body (100), and the sliding rod (3113) is provided with two groups of upper sliding rods and lower sliding rods;
the tailing guide plate (3111) is obliquely fixed on the main frame body (100), a sleeve is arranged on the tailing guide plate (3111) and is movably mounted outside the sliding rod (3113) through the sleeve, the sleeve and the sliding rod (3113) form sliding guide fit, and the sleeve is correspondingly provided with two groups of upper sleeves sleeved outside the upper sliding rod and lower sleeves sleeved outside the lower sliding rod;
the iron ore adsorption component (3120) comprises an electromagnetic component and a pulling component, the electromagnetic component comprises an electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121), a guide rod (3122), a guide pillar (3123) and a return spring (3124), a mounting hole (3112) in a rectangular hole structure is formed in the tailings guide plate (3111), and two groups of mounting holes (3112) are arrayed along the guide direction of the tailings guide plate (3111);
the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is of an electromagnet structure, the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is installed in the installation hole (3112) in a matching manner, the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) and the tailings guide plate (3111) are located in the same plane, two groups of electromagnetic adsorption plates (3121) are correspondingly arranged, and a connecting plate is arranged between the two groups of electromagnetic adsorption plates (3121) and is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic adsorption plates through the connecting plate;
the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is further mounted on the main frame body (100) through a guide rod (3122), the guide direction of the guide rod (3122) is perpendicular to the large surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121), the guide rod (3122) is fixedly mounted on the main frame body (100) and is located below the tailings guide plate (3111), a sleeving protrusion is arranged on the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) and is movably mounted outside the guide rod (3122) through the sleeving protrusion to form a sliding guide fit;
the connecting plate is provided with a guide hole, the guide direction of the guide post (3123) is vertical to the large surface of the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121), the guide post (3123) is fixedly mounted on the main frame body (100) and is positioned below the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is movably sleeved outside the guide post (3123) through the guide hole and forms sliding guide fit;
the reset spring (3124) is movably sleeved outside the guide post (3123), one end of the reset spring (3124) abuts against the connecting plate, the other end of the reset spring abuts against the main frame body (100), the elastic force of the reset spring (3124) drives the connecting plate and the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) to move away from the ground, and the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) is positioned in the installation hole (3112);
the tailing sand guide device is characterized in that the pulling assembly is located below a tailing sand guide plate (3111), the pulling assembly comprises a fixing column (3125), a fixing plate (3126), guide rods (3127) and a connecting rod (3128), the extending direction of the fixing column (3125) is parallel to the guiding direction of the tailing sand guide plate (3111), the fixing column (3125) is fixed between two groups of sliding rods (3113), the fixing plate (3126) is fixed on the fixing column (3125), the guide direction of the guide rods (3127) is perpendicular to the large surface of the tailing sand guide plate (3111) and is fixed on the fixing plate (3126), the guide rods (3127) are arrayed in two groups along the extending direction of the fixing column (3125), and the connecting rods (3128) are movably mounted outside the two groups of guide rods (3127) and form sliding guide fit;
the pulling subassembly be provided with two sets ofly and be located the one end of slide bar (3113) respectively, be provided with pull rod (3129) between two sets of pulling subassemblies, pull rod (3129) set up between two sets of connecting rod (3128) and are used for the fixed connection between the two to pull rod (3129) still are located between connecting plate and tailings guide board (3111), connecting rod (3128) do the motion that is close to ground and accessible pull rod (3129) pull connecting plate and electromagnetic adsorption board (3121) simultaneous movement.
2. The iron ore tailings separation assembly according to claim 1, wherein the iron ore tailings separation mechanism (310) further comprises a sliding member (3130), and the sliding member (3130) is used for enabling the tailings discharging member (3110) and the iron ore adsorbing member (3120) to slide back and forth, and finally achieving the purpose of assisting the iron ore tailings to be completely separated.
3. The iron ore tailings separation assembly of claim 2, wherein the sliding member (3130) comprises a sliding motor (3131), a rotary plate (3132), a fixed rod (3133), a sliding sleeve (3134), and a sliding plate (3135), the sliding motor (3131) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and the output shaft of the sliding motor (3131) is axially perpendicular to the ground, the rotary plate (3132) is coaxially and fixedly installed on the power output end of the sliding motor (3131), the fixed rod (3133) is vertically and fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and is located between the sliding motor (3131) and the upper sliding rod, and the sliding sleeve (3134) is movably sleeved outside the upper sliding rod, and forms a sliding guide fit therebetween;
the sliding plate (3135) is horizontally arranged and located between the rotary disc (3132) and the sliding sleeve (3134), a sleeving hole (3136) is formed in the middle of the sliding plate (3135), the sliding plate (3135) is movably mounted outside the fixed rod (3133) through the sleeving hole (3136), and the sliding plate (3135) can rotate around the extending direction of the fixed rod (3133);
the sliding plate (3135) is further provided with two groups of guide holes, the guide directions of which are parallel to the extending direction of the sliding plate, the two groups of guide holes are arranged on one side of the sleeving hole (3136), and the two groups of guide holes are a first guide hole (3137) and a second guide hole (3138) respectively;
the upper end face of the rotary disc (3132) is eccentrically provided with a guide boss, the free end of the guide boss is positioned in the guide hole I (3137) and forms sliding guide fit, the bottom of the sliding sleeve (3134) is provided with a guide pin, and the free end of the guide pin is positioned in the guide hole II (3138) and forms sliding guide fit.
4. The iron ore tailings separation assembly according to claim 3, wherein the upper sleeves sleeved outside the upper sliding rod are provided with two sets and the sliding sleeve (3134) is located between the two sets of upper sleeves, the sliding sleeve (3134) displaces along the guiding direction of the upper sliding rod and can pull the upper sleeves to synchronously displace, and further pull the tailings guiding plate (3111)/the electromagnetic absorption plate (3121) to synchronously displace.
5. The iron ore tailings separation assembly according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption failure mechanism (320) is mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the adsorption failure mechanism (320) comprises an electromagnetic control switch (321), a vertical rod (322), a trigger bracket (323), a second buffer spring (324), a pulley (325) and a pull rope (326), the vertical rod (322) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, the trigger bracket (323) is movably mounted outside the vertical rod (322) and forms sliding guide fit therebetween, the second buffer spring (324) is movably sleeved outside the vertical rod (322), one end of the second buffer spring (324) abuts against the trigger bracket (323) and the other end abuts against the bottom plate, and the elastic force of the second buffer spring (324) drives the trigger bracket (323) to do ascending motion away from the ground;
the electromagnetic control switch (321) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, the electromagnetic control switch (321) is positioned under the trigger bracket (323), and when the trigger bracket (323) descends and is in press contact with the electromagnetic control switch (321), the electromagnetic control switch (321) can enable the electromagnetic adsorption plate (3121) to be powered off and lose electromagnetism;
the pulley (325) is movably mounted on the main frame body (100) and can rotate around the axial direction of the pulley (325), a plurality of groups of pulleys (325) are correspondingly arranged, one end of the pull rope (326) is fixedly connected with the trigger support (323), the other end of the pull rope bypasses the pulleys (325) and then is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (3128), and the trigger support (323) descends and can pull the connecting rod (3128) to descend synchronously through the pull rope (326);
the adsorption failure mechanisms (320) are correspondingly provided with two groups.
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