CN110542148A - Domestic natural gas heating system - Google Patents

Domestic natural gas heating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110542148A
CN110542148A CN201910922525.3A CN201910922525A CN110542148A CN 110542148 A CN110542148 A CN 110542148A CN 201910922525 A CN201910922525 A CN 201910922525A CN 110542148 A CN110542148 A CN 110542148A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heating
natural gas
cavity
air
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910922525.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闵春华
朱仙仙
王坤
谢立垚
杨旭光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei University of Technology
Original Assignee
Hebei University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei University of Technology filed Critical Hebei University of Technology
Priority to CN201910922525.3A priority Critical patent/CN110542148A/en
Publication of CN110542148A publication Critical patent/CN110542148A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D15/00Other domestic- or space-heating systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F13/222Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate for evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/007Ventilation with forced flow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0488Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using fluid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1854Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
    • F24H9/1877Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1881Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a household natural gas heating system which comprises a shell, a fresh air device, a heating device and a humidifier, and is characterized in that the fresh air device and the humidifier are installed in a suspended ceiling of a kitchen of a user and are connected with the heating device through an air supply pipeline; the fresh air device comprises a fresh air return inlet, a filter screen and a fan; the heating device is divided into a preheating cavity at the right side and a heating cavity at the left side; a water condensation disc and a part of the coiled pipe type heat exchanger are placed in the preheating cavity, and the smoke exhaust pipe is horizontally arranged behind the preheating cavity; the other part of the combustion chamber and the serpentine tube type heat exchanger are arranged in the heating cavity, and the air of the serpentine tube type heat exchanger in the heating cavity is communicated with the preheating cavity through a main pipe; the flue gas generated by natural gas combustion is adopted to directly heat air, and the low-temperature flue gas is utilized to preheat cold air, so that the temperature of the discharged flue gas is reduced.

Description

domestic natural gas heating system
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heating system, and belongs to the technical field of heating equipment. In particular to a household natural gas heating system.
Background
The breadth of our country is vast, and the span between south and north is large. In northern areas, central heating is mostly adopted, and in southern areas, a heating system is not arranged because of short period in winter and high air temperature. The collective heating system mainly comprises a boiler room, a water supply pipeline and user heating equipment, and has the advantages of huge engineering quantity, complex system, high energy consumption, low heat efficiency, large consumption of manpower and material resources and inapplicability to the requirement of heating in winter in the south of China. In winter, heat is supplied, the room is closed for a long time, the oxygen content of the air is reduced, and the water content in the air is reduced, so that the room is suffocated, the air is dry, and people feel uncomfortable.
In addition, the heat exchange performance of the heat exchange device is poor, and the flue gas waste heat is not fully utilized, which is a main problem in the prior art. In the prior patent technology (such as a high-efficiency coil boiler CN201917072U), a boiler body is divided into a heating furnace and a preheating furnace to preheat water, so that the reutilization of the waste heat of a flue is improved, and the thermal efficiency of the boiler is improved; however, in the technology, fan coils are required to be installed at the tail ends of all rooms of user heating equipment, and daily maintenance is required, so that the workload of maintenance and management is large; and the fan coil carries out heat conversion once more, and heating efficiency reduces.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a household natural gas heating system. The household natural gas heating system is simple in structure, environment-friendly and energy-saving.
the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a household natural gas heating system is designed, which comprises a shell, a fresh air device, a heating device and a humidifier, and is characterized in that the fresh air device and the humidifier are arranged in a kitchen ceiling and are connected with the heating device through an air supply pipeline; the fresh air device comprises a fresh air return inlet, a filter screen, a No. 1 fan and an air mixing chamber; an electric air valve is arranged in the fresh air port and is positioned at the lower side of the air mixing chamber, and the No. 1 fan is arranged at the other end of the air mixing chamber; the heating device comprises a shell, a heating cavity and a preheating cavity; the shell is divided into a preheating cavity at the right side and a heating cavity at the left side, a water condensation disc, a coiled pipe type heat exchanger and a smoke exhaust pipe are arranged in the preheating cavity, an air inlet of the preheating pipe type heat exchanger is positioned at the right lower part of the preheating cavity and is connected with an air supply pipeline, and the water condensation disc is arranged below the coiled pipe type heat exchanger; the smoke exhaust pipe is horizontally arranged at the rear lower part of the preheating cavity; a combustion chamber and a serpentine tube type heat exchanger are arranged in the heating cavity, the heating cavity is communicated with air in the preheating cavity through a heat exchanger main pipe, and the combustion chamber is arranged below the heating cavity; the humidifier is connected with the air outlet of the heating pipe type heat exchanger through an air supply pipeline.
The shell in set up the baffle, separate into heating chamber and preheating chamber with the shell, seted up the through-hole on baffle upper portion, installation No. 2 fans in the through-hole for the flue gas of heating intracavity is introduced the preheating chamber under the effect of No. 2 fans, makes it preheat cold air.
A row of guide plates from low to high are arranged in front of an outlet of the No. 2 fan, so that smoke can uniformly flow downwards, and the coil pipe in the preheating cavity can be uniformly heated.
The condensed water tray is connected with a drain pipe, a neutralizer is arranged in the condensed water tray, and the generated condensed water is discharged out of the shell after being neutralized.
The serpentine tube type heat exchanger is made of copper and exchanges heat with flue gas generated by the combustion chamber.
the shell is made of anti-corrosion materials, and heat-insulating layers are arranged on the outer surface and in all pipelines.
Compared with the prior art, the household natural gas system has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The clean fuel using natural gas has the advantages of high combustion heat, no pollution, simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient maintenance and suitability for the small-scale winter heating requirement of families in the south.
(2) The limitation that an indoor unit and an outdoor unit must be arranged is avoided, the indoor space can be saved, and the indoor use area is effectively increased.
(3) The guide plate from low to high is arranged above the preheating cavity, so that the high-temperature flue gas pumped out by the axial flow fan changes the flow direction and flows downwards uniformly, the tubular heat exchanger in the preheating cavity is heated uniformly, and the service life of the heat exchanger is prolonged.
(4) The clean energy is adopted, the problem that the concentration of PM2.5 is increased due to the fact that combustion products generate micro particles is avoided, the air quality in the environment is improved, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly air conditioner has the advantages of being energy-saving and environment-friendly.
(5) The serpentine tube type heat exchanger adopts a main pipe to connect a plurality of branch pipes which are connected in parallel, the heat exchange area is increased, the flow of a single pipe is reduced, the resistance is reduced, and a counter-flow heat exchange mode is adopted, so that the heat exchange is more sufficient, and the heat exchange efficiency is higher.
(6) Fresh air is introduced into the room and the humidifier is used for humidifying hot air, so that the proper indoor humidity is maintained, and a working and living environment with proper temperature and humidity is provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of a domestic natural gas heating system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of an embodiment of the domestic natural gas heating system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of the domestic natural gas heating system of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-fresh air inlet, 2-electric air valve, 3-return air inlet, 4-filter screen, 5-air mixing chamber, 6-No. 1 fan, 7, 22-air supply pipeline, 8-shell, 9-preheating chamber, 10-heating chamber, 11-condensate tray, 12-neutralizer, 13-air inlet, 14-coiled pipe type heat exchanger, 14-1-heat exchanger main pipe, 14-2-heat exchanger branch pipe, 15-guide plate, 16-through hole, No. 2 fan, 17-partition plate, 18-combustion chamber, 19-air outlet, 20-humidifier, 21-smoke outlet, No. 3 fan and 23-support.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The household natural gas heating system (a heating system for short, see fig. 1-3) is characterized by comprising a fresh air device, a heating device and a humidifier which are connected through an air supply pipeline. The fresh air device comprises a fresh air return inlet, a filter screen and a fan; the heating device is divided into a preheating cavity (right) and a heating cavity (left); a water condensation disc and a part of the coiled pipe type heat exchanger and a smoke exhaust pipe are arranged in the preheating cavity, and the smoke exhaust pipe is horizontally arranged behind the preheating cavity; the other part of the combustion chamber and the serpentine tube type heat exchanger are arranged in the heating cavity, and the air of the serpentine tube type heat exchanger in the heating cavity is communicated with the preheating cavity through a main pipe; the flue gas generated by natural gas combustion is adopted to directly heat air, and the low-temperature flue gas is used for preheating cold air, so that the temperature of the discharged flue gas is reduced, and the conversion rate is improved; the heat exchanger has the characteristics of low energy consumption, high heat transfer efficiency and no pollution, has a simple structure and lower manufacturing cost, and is suitable for the small-scale winter heating requirement of the north and south families.
Heating device and new trend device, the humidifier passes through the supply air duct and connects with the flange dish, snakelike tubular heat exchanger is parallelly connected by a plurality of branch pipes, is being responsible for and joins, each branch pipe is accomplished through the welding with being responsible for, bolt fixed connection is on casing and baffle for the fan, the guide plate welding is on the support.
The working principle and the working process of the heating system are simple (refer to figures 1-3): the air trend of the heating system is as follows: fresh air passes through the fresh air port 1, the filter screen 4 and the air mixing chamber 5, and return air passes through the return air port 3 and the air mixing chamber 5 and is fully mixed with the fresh air; the mixed air enters a heat exchanger branch pipe 14-2 to be preheated from bottom to top and is converged into a heat exchanger main pipe 14-1; preheated air enters the heating cavity 10 through the communicated heat exchanger main pipe 14-1 and is heated from top to bottom through the heat exchanger branch pipe 14-2, and hot air enters the humidifier 20 from the air outlet 19 through the air supply pipeline 22 for humidification, so that the hot air reaches comfortable humidity and heats rooms. The return air from each room enters the air mixing chamber 5 through the return air inlet 3 by using the electric air valve 2, completes one cycle, and starts the next cycle.
The high-temperature flue gas trend of the heat supply system is as follows: the high-temperature flue gas generated by the combustion chamber 18 firstly exchanges heat with the coiled tube type heat exchanger 14 in the heating cavity 10 from bottom to top and is converted into low-temperature flue gas, the low-temperature flue gas is introduced into the preheating cavity 9 from one side of the heating cavity 10 under the action of the No. 2 fan 16 on the partition plate 17, the low-temperature flue gas is uniformly distributed in the preheating cavity 9 through the guide plate 15 and exchanges heat with the coiled tube type heat exchanger 14 in the preheating cavity 9 from top to bottom, and the lower end of the preheating cavity is provided with a smoke outlet and a No. 3 fan 21 to discharge the. Meanwhile, the low-temperature flue gas after sufficient heat exchange generates condensed water, and the condensed water collected by the water condensation disc 11 is neutralized by the neutralizer 12 and then is discharged out of the shell through a drain pipe.
The invention relates to a household natural gas heating system which comprises a fresh air device, a heating device and a humidifier, wherein the fresh air device and the humidifier are arranged in a kitchen ceiling and are connected with the heating device through an air supply pipeline; the conversion rate is improved; the heat exchanger has the characteristics of low energy consumption, high heat transfer efficiency and no pollution, has a simple structure and lower manufacturing cost, and is particularly suitable for the requirements of small-scale winter heating of families in the south and north.
Nothing in this specification is said to apply to the prior art.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A household natural gas heating system comprises a shell, a fresh air device, a heating device and a humidifier, and is characterized in that the fresh air device and the humidifier are installed in a suspended ceiling of a kitchen of a user and are connected with the heating device through an air supply pipeline; the fresh air device comprises a fresh air return inlet, a filter screen and a fan; the heating device is divided into a preheating cavity at the right side and a heating cavity at the left side; a water condensation disc and a part of the coiled pipe type heat exchanger are placed in the preheating cavity, and the smoke exhaust pipe is horizontally arranged behind the preheating cavity; the other part of the combustion chamber and the serpentine tube type heat exchanger are arranged in the heating cavity, and the air of the serpentine tube type heat exchanger in the heating cavity is communicated with the preheating cavity through a main pipe; the flue gas generated by natural gas combustion is adopted to directly heat air, and the low-temperature flue gas is utilized to preheat cold air, so that the temperature of the discharged flue gas is reduced.
2. A domestic natural gas heating system according to claim 1, wherein: set up the baffle in the casing, will heating chamber and preheating chamber are separated into to the casing the through-hole has been seted up on baffle upper portion, installation No. 2 fans in the through-hole for the flue gas of heating intracavity is introduced the preheating chamber under the effect of No. 2 fans, makes it preheat cold air.
3. A domestic natural gas heating system according to claim 2, wherein: a row of guide plates from low to high are installed in front of the outlet of the No. 2 fan, smoke can flow downwards uniformly, and the coil pipe in the preheating cavity is heated uniformly.
4. A domestic natural gas heating system according to claim 3, wherein: the water condensation tray is connected with a water drainage pipe, the water drainage pipe is provided with a neutralizer, and condensed water generated by the process is neutralized and then is discharged out of the shell.
5. A domestic natural gas heating system according to claim 4, wherein: the serpentine tube type heat exchanger is made of copper and exchanges heat with the flue gas generated by the combustion chamber.
6. A domestic natural gas heating system according to claim 5, wherein: the shell is made of an anti-corrosion material.
7. A domestic natural gas heating system according to claim 6, wherein: and heat insulation layers are arranged on the outer surface of the shell and in all the pipelines.
CN201910922525.3A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Domestic natural gas heating system Pending CN110542148A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910922525.3A CN110542148A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Domestic natural gas heating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910922525.3A CN110542148A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Domestic natural gas heating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110542148A true CN110542148A (en) 2019-12-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910922525.3A Pending CN110542148A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Domestic natural gas heating system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112484138A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-12 杭州兔研工业设计有限公司 Domestic natural gas heating system
CN113819541A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-21 杭州慧祥装饰工程有限公司 Fresh air cooling and heating energy-saving air conditioner

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2291629Y (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-09-16 黄瑜 Split coal-fired hot-blast furnace
CN1309269A (en) * 2001-02-17 2001-08-22 李承韩 Hung central air conditioner
CN204084834U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 钱子涵 Round trip domestic gas-fired water heater
CN204629684U (en) * 2015-04-11 2015-09-09 李连顺 A kind of novel Total heat exchange heating system
CN107726807A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 江毓铭 A kind of multiple step drainage air-distribution device, drying chamber and dryer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2291629Y (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-09-16 黄瑜 Split coal-fired hot-blast furnace
CN1309269A (en) * 2001-02-17 2001-08-22 李承韩 Hung central air conditioner
CN204084834U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 钱子涵 Round trip domestic gas-fired water heater
CN204629684U (en) * 2015-04-11 2015-09-09 李连顺 A kind of novel Total heat exchange heating system
CN107726807A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-23 江毓铭 A kind of multiple step drainage air-distribution device, drying chamber and dryer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112484138A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-12 杭州兔研工业设计有限公司 Domestic natural gas heating system
CN113819541A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-21 杭州慧祥装饰工程有限公司 Fresh air cooling and heating energy-saving air conditioner

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Application publication date: 20191206

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication